文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 英语third

英语third

英语third
英语third

1.perfect

adj. 完美的,理想的

例句:Her acting is really perfect.

她的演技真是太好了。

2.board

v. 登(机,船等)

例句:The passengers boarded the plane at 9 a.m.

旅客们上午九时登机。

3.flight

n.航班,飞行,航程

例句:He completed the flight in 25 hours and 50 minutes.

他用了二十五小时五十分钟飞完全程。

4.gate

n. 登机门,门

Our flight is boarding at gate number 4.

我们的航班在四号门登机。

5.silly

adj. 傻里傻气的

例句:It was silly of me to say such a thing.

我说这话真傻。

6.outdoor

adj. 户外的

例句:I like outdoor sports.

我喜欢户外运动。

7.business

n. 商业,生意

例句:Mr. Jones is in the business of selling cars.

琼斯先生从事汽车销售行业。

8.empty

adj. 空的

例句:The streets were almost empty.街上几乎空无一人。

9.stomach n. 胃例句:He kicked Bill in the stomach.

他踢到了比尔的腹部。

10.burn

v. 烧,烧焦,燃烧

例句:The factory burned to the ground.

工厂被彻底烧毁了。

11.enough

adj. 足够的,充足的

例句:We have enough chairs for everyone.

我们有足够的椅子让大家坐。

12.everything

pron. 每件事物,一切

例句:She does everything to help her mother.她尽全力帮助她母亲。

13.college n. 大学,学院例句:She studies at a medical college in New York. 她在纽约的一所医学院学习。

14.living

adj. 活着的

例句:All the living presidents attended Nixon's funeral.

所有活着的总统都参加了尼克松的葬礼。

15.simple

adj. 简单的

例句:Such a toy is simple to make.

这种玩具做起来很简单。

37.连词的用法

一、概说

连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and,but,or,for等;从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如that,whether等,引出状语从句的连词如when,because,since,if 等。这里,主要学习并列连词的用法。

二、并列连词的用法

1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有but,yet等。如:

Someone borrowed my pen,but I don't remember who.

有人借了我的钢笔,但我不记得是谁了。

He said he was our friend,yet he wouldn't help us.

他说他是我们的朋友,但却不肯帮助我们。

2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有for,so等。如:

The child had a bad cough,so his mother took him to the doctor.

这孩子咳得很厉害,所以他妈妈带他去看医生。

You are supposed to get rid of carelessness,for it often leads to serious errors.

你们一定要克服粗心大意,因为粗心大意常常引起严重的错误。

注意:for表示结果通常不能放句首,也不能单独使用。

3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有and ,or ,either…or ,neither…nor ,not only…but (also),both…and ,as well as 等。如:

He didn't go and she didn't go either

他没去,她也没去。

最早的"First Lady" 的称谓是由"first lady of honor","first lady of the Admiralty" 演化而来,用来这些称呼指那些有影响力的杰出女性。1834 年更出现了"first lady in (of)the land"的称呼。爱德华-布尔沃-里顿在1851年引用了这一说法,"She was so beautiful and so good,and not proud she!Though she looked like the first lady in the land."

"First Lady"第一次被用来指总统夫人是1849年,托卡里-泰勒总统称赞多利-麦迪逊夫人时说道,"She will never be forgotten because she was truly our First Lady for a half-century." (希拉里-克林顿在她的1999年多利-麦迪逊夫人纪念银币发行仪式上的讲话中引用了这句话。)

19世纪下半期,人们则很少用"First Lady" 来指总统夫人,直到20世纪,"First Lady"才开始流行。在过去的二十几年中,由"First Lady" 又派生了一系列的与总统有关的人或物的特殊称呼。最早是在1978年,卡特总统夫人的爱犬被冠以"first dog"("第

一爱犬")的称呼。那么,我们将来是不是该称呼某为女总统的丈夫为"First Gentleman"("第一先生")呢?

My Best Friend

I have a lot of friends in Simon English School. One of them is my best friend. His name is Tom.

We are both thirteen years old,but I am older than him,and I am fatter than him too. He is shorter than I,and he is thinner than I. He wears a pair of glasses but I don't.

He likes to eat pocket-food,and he is a gentleman in a sense that when he has pock-food he will share them with us.

He and I are in the same school and in the same class. So,we can help each other. We always play in the school together. He likes to do things I like. He lives in the Ningbo,while my home is in Zhenhai but I always go to his home on weekends and he sometimes will come to my home on weekends. Sometimes we will fight but we always get along well.

1. Tom is ____.

A. 13 years old,taller than the author

B. 14 years old,fatter than the author

C. 13 years old,shorter than the author

D. 14 years old,shorter than the author

2. Tom lives in____.

A. Ningbo

B. Zhenhai

C. Ningxia

D. Zhenghai

3. What does the word "pocket-food" mean?

A. 袋装食品

B. 零食

C. 快餐

D. 流行的食品

4. Does Tom study in the same class with the author?

5. What does the author look like?

答案:

1.C

解析:We are both thirteen years old.He is shorter than I.选C

2.A

解析:He lives in the Ningbo选A

3.B

解析:词语解析,选B

4.Yes,he does.

解析:He and I are in the same school and in the same class.看出答案是Yes

5.He is a 13 years boy,older and fatter than Tom,he doesn't wear a pair of glasses.

解析:We are both thirteen years old,but I am older than him,and I am fatter than him too. He is shorter than I,and he is thinner than I.用过Tom来描述作者的外貌

1. quality n.

[词义] (人的)品质(可数);(物的)质量(不可数)(与quantity(数量)相对应);(人或物)特点,特性

[必记搭配] good quality 品德良好

human quality 人性

quality goods 精品

a man of quality 具有良好品质的人

[例] Quality is more important than quantity.

质量比数量更重要。

He has all the qualities of a successful businessman.

他具有一个成功商人所应具备的所有品质。

One quality of wood is that it can burn.

木材的特点之一就是会燃烧。

2. loyal adj.

[词义] 忠诚的,忠实的

[派生词] loyally adv. 忠实地,忠诚地

loyalty n. 忠实(不可数)

loyalist n. 忠实分子

[必记搭配] be loyal to 对…忠诚

[同/近义词] faithful,true

[例] He was utterly loyal to his wife.

他对他的妻子绝对忠实。

These people feel a lot of loyality to the company.

这些人都对公司忠心耿耿。

They didn't loyally live up to the principles they professed. 他们未能忠实地履行他们所表明的原则。

3. fun n.

[词义] 乐趣,兴致(不可数名词)

fun是不可数名词,其前不可用冠词修饰。

[派生词] funny 滑稽的,荒谬的,逗人笑的

[例] We had great fun swimming in the lake.

我们在湖里游泳,玩得很开心。

What fun it is to play with my little dog.

逗我的小狗玩真是令人开心。

4. survive vi / vt 规则变化:-d;-d;现在分词:surviving

[词义] 经历……后依然活着;幸免于;经受得住

[派生词] survivor n. 存留下来的人或东西,生存者

survival n. 生存(不可数)

[例] Few survived after the flood.

洪水过后,生还者极少。

The man was very ill,but he survived.

这个人病得很厉害,可是他活下来了。

He survived his wife for many years.

他比妻子多活好多年。

The house survived the storm.

经过暴风雨袭击,这所房屋并未倒塌。

Crocodiles are survivals from the age of dinosaurs.

鳄鱼是从恐龙时代生存下来的物种。

His survival is still uncertain;he has been very badly hurt and may die.

他能否活下去还是一个未知数,他伤得太重,随时都有生命危险。

5. imagine 规则变化:-d;-d;现在分词:imagining [词义] 想象,以为;假想

[派生词] imagination 想象力

imaginative 富于想象的;有想象力的

[必记搭配] imagine sth/doing sth./宾语从句想象,幻想/认为imagine sb.as 以为

[例] You can imagine the situation there.

你可以想象那里的情况。

I can't imagine living in such a place.

我难以想像生活在这样一个地方。

I can't imagine what he looks like.

我想象不出他是什么长相。

Don't imagine yourself to be always correct.

不要以为自己总是对。

I imagine him as a big tall man.

我以为他是个高大的人。

He imagines that people don't believe him.

他总是认为人们不信任他。

1. We should make more use of this new technology.

我们应该更多地利用新技术。

make use of利用,在名词use前面可以加上不同的形容词来表示不同程度的利用。

如:make good use of合理利用,

make the best use of尽量利用,

make full use of充分利用

名词use还可组成其他词组:

如:be in use在使用中

be of great use很有用处

go out of use不被使用,废弃

come into use开始被使用

bring / put …to use加以利用

for the use of供……使用

2.What are they famous for ?

他们由什么出名?

be famous/known著名,为众人所知

(1)be famous / known for因为……成名,表示成名的原因

[例]Switzerland is famous / known for its mountains.

瑞士以它的山而闻名。

[例]He is famous for his history story.

他因为他写的历史小说而出名。

[例]He is known for his readiness to help others.

大家都知道他总是乐于帮助别人。

(2)be famous / known as以什么身份而成名

[例]He is famous as a writer rather than a poet.

他是作为一名作家,而不是作为一名诗人而闻名。

[例]She is known as a great singer.

大家都知道她是个大歌星。

(3)be famous / known to为人所知

[例]He is known to every one of us.

我们每人都知道他。

[例]It's known to all that they do an important and necessary job.

大家都知道他们干的是重要的并且是必要的工作。

3.The string was getting charged!

细线正在导电。

get在这里是代替助动词be,与过去分词连用,以强调主语的被动行为。[例]They got caught in the big rain on their way here.

他们来这儿的路上遇到了这场大雨。

[例]He got burnt while putting out the fire.

在灭火时他被烧伤了。

[例]Did he get burnt in that accident?

他在那次事故中受伤了吗?

[例]The car got stuck in the snow.

汽车陷在了雪中。

注意:get done有时不表示被动意思

[例]Do you know she's got married?

你知道她已经结婚了吗?

[例]I've got used to such a way of life.

我已习惯了这样的生活方式。

[例]Don't get excited about it.

别为这激动。

get还有其他用法

(1)get用作使役动词时,其宾语补足语可用多种形式,用动词的什么形式取决于该动词与宾语之间的关系。get sth. / sb. to do/ doing/ done/ adj.

[例] You must get them to come over here at once. (= have them come)你得想法让他们马上到这儿来。

[例]I'll get Mary to do the washing for you. (= have Mary do)

我来让玛丽替你洗这些衣服。

[例]Why don't you get your shoes mended. (= have your shoes mended)你怎么不请人把鞋补一补。

[例]I'll go and get my hair cut. (= have my hair cut)

我要去理发。

[例]The next thing is to get the problem settled as soon as possible.

接下来就是尽快使问题得到解决。

[例]He got his leg broken while playing football.

踢足球时他的腿骨折了。

[例]Can you get the car going again?

你能使汽车再次开动起来吗?

[例]Have you got supper ready?

你把晚饭做好了吗?

[例]I can't get the window open.

这窗户我打不开。

(2)get to do表示从没有到有的变化,指不定式动词的动作或状态的开始,这时不定式动词大多为意识性或情感性的动词,动词come可代替get,不改变这一作用。

[例]I got to know him in 1998.

我是1998年认识他的。

[例]You'll soon get to like the work.

你不久就会喜欢这份工作的。

[例]We have got to see the importance of studying English.

我们开始认识到学英语的重要性。

4. Fly the kite when a thunderstorm appears to be coming on.

当雷雨好像就要来的时候放飞风筝。

come on在这里表示"开始(……起来),袭来……".

[例]It came on dark.

天黑了。

[例]Rain came on/ it came on to rain just before daybreak. 天快亮时开始下起雨来。

[例]He felt a cold coming on.

他觉得有点感冒了。

come on有其他含义:

(1)跟着来

[例]You go first. I'll come on immediately.

你先走,我马上跟来。

(2)进步,进展,成长

[例]The corn is coming on splendidly.

玉米长势好极了。

[例]How is your work coming on?

你的工作情况如何?

(3)(问题、案件等)被提出来

[例]The case will soon come on for trial.

这案件很快就要开审。

come的其他短语

(1)come out出现,被获知,出版,结局

[例]The stars come out (= appeares)as soon as it is dark. 天一黑星星就出来了。

[例]How did the printing come out (= appear)?

这种印刷是如何出现的?

[例]The news came out (= became known)yesterday.

这个消息是昨天传出来的。

[例]The truth finally came out (= became known)。

终于真相大白。

[例]When will your book come out (= be published)?

你的书何时出版?

[例]How did the ball game come out (= end)?

场球赛的结局如何?

(2)come about发生

[例]How did all this come about (= happen/ take place)?所有的这一切是怎样发生的?

[例]It came out (= happened)in this way.

这事就是这样发生的。

(3)come back恢复,重现于记忆中。

[例]They asked me to rest till my health came back.

他们要我一直休息到恢复健康为止。

[例]Their names are all coming back to me now.

他们的名字,我现在渐渐地都想起来了。

(4)come up走近,发芽,被提出

[例]Christmas is coming up soon.

圣诞节快到了。

[例]The seeds haven't come up yet.

种子还没有发芽。

[例]The question will come up tomorrow.

这个问题将于明天被提出来讨论。

Next time a customer comes to your office,offer him a cup of coffee. And when you're doing your holiday shopping online,make sure you're holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation(感觉)of warmth encourages emotional warmth,while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.

Psychologists have known that one person's perception(感知)of another's "warmth" is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either "warm" or "cold" is a primary consideration,even trumping evidence that a "cold" person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences,Bargh argues,when babies' conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations,particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow,published in 1958,showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth "mother" rather than one made of wire,even when the wire "mother" carried a food bottle. Harlow's work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.

Feelings of "warmth" and "coldness" in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done,Bargh says that describing people as "warm" or "cold" is common to many cultures,and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.

To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth,Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study's hypotheses(假设),handed the students either a hot cup of coffee,or a cold drink,to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form:The drink was then handed back. After that,the students were asked to rate the personality of "Person A" based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.

雷锋语录(汉英对照)

雷锋语录(汉英对照) 1、人的生命是有限的,可是,为人民服务是无限的,我要把有限的生命,投入到无限的“为人民服务”之中去。 There is a limit to one’s life, but no limit to serving the people. I would devote my limited life to limitlessly serving the people. 2、要学习的时间是有的,问题是我们善不善于挤,愿不愿意钻。 If a person truly wants to study something, they can always find time. The key is whether they can budget their time in an efficient way. 3、我觉得人生在世,只有勤劳,发奋图强,用自己的双手创造财富,为人类的解放事业——共产主义贡献自己的一切,这才是幸福的。 For our life, we should be diligent and create wealth with our own hands, devoting ourselves to the liberation of human beings...That is the true happiness. 4、如果你是一滴水,你是否滋润了一寸土地?如果你是一线阳光,你是否照亮了一分黑暗?如果你是一颗粮食,你是否哺育了有用的生命?如果你是一颗最小的螺丝钉,你是否永远守在你生活的岗位上?如果你要告诉我们什么思想,你是否在日夜宣扬那最美丽的理想?你既然活着,你又是否为了未来的人类生活付出你的劳动,使世界一天天变得更美丽?我想问你,为未来带来了什么?在生活的仓库里,我们不应该只是个无穷尽的支付者。 If you are a drop of water, do you moisten an inch of the land? If you are the first sunlight, do you illuminate the dark hours? If you are food, do you foster useful life? If you are one of the smallest screws, will you always stick with the status of your life? If you want to tell us what you are thinking, do you disseminate the most beautiful ideal day and night? When you are alive do you always remember to work hard and realize your efforts will affect future lives and let the world become more beautiful day by day? I would like to ask you, what have you brought about for the future? In our life, we should not only be spenders. 5、对待同志要像春天般的温暖,对待工作要像夏天一样火热,对待个人主义要像秋风扫落叶一样,对待敌人要像严冬一样残酷无情。 We should treat comrades like the breeze in spring, work hard like summer’s sunshine, conquer difficulties like the autumn’s bise sweeping withered leafs, and treat the enemy as ruthless as the cold winter. 6、一个人的作用,对于革命事业来说,就如一架机器上的一颗螺丝钉。 A person for the revolutionary cause, just like a screw for a machine.

英语语法专业术语表达

英语语法专业术语表达 英语语法语语语语表达 1. Morphology 语法 2,Notional Words 语语语3, Form Words 虚语 4,Parts of Speech 语语 5,The Noun 名语 6,The Pronoun 代语 7,The Numeral 数语 8,The Verb 语语 9,The Adjective 形容语 10. The Adverb 副语 11. The Article 冠语 12. The Preposition 介语 13. The conjunction 语语 14. The Interjection 感语语15. The Particle 小品语 16. Word Building 构语法17. Conversion 语化 18. Derivation 派生 19. Composition 合成 20. Prefix 前语 21. Suffix 后语 22. Compound Words 合成语23. Classification of Nouns 名语的分语

24. Common Nouns 普通名语 25. Proper Nouns 语有名语26. Countable Nouns 可名语数27. Uncountable Nouns 不可名语数28. The Singular Form 语形式数29. The Plural Form 语形式数 30. Individual Nouns个体名语31. Collective Nouns集名语体32. Material Nouns物语名语33. Abstract Nouns抽象名语34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36, Personal Pronouns 人代语称37. Possessive Pronouns物主代语38. Self Pronouns反身代语39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代语40. Interrogative Pronouns疑语代语不意达41. Conjunctive Pronouns语接代语42. Relative Pronouns语系代语43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代语44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代语45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Objective Case语格47. Cardinal Numerals基语数48. Ordinal Numerals 序语数49. Fractional Numerals分语数50,Notional Verbs语意语语 51. Link Verbs语系语语 52. Auxiliary Verbs助语语 53. Modal Verbs情语语语 54. Transitive Verbs及物语语 55. Intransitive Verbs不及物语语56. Regular Verbs语语语语 57. Irregular Verbs不语语语语 58. Person人称 59. Number数 60. Tense语语 61. Voice语语 62. Mood语气

英文商标名称翻译与策略

英文商标名称地翻译与策略 1.前言 商标是商品地标志,是商品经济发展地产物,是商品生产者或经营者为使自己生产销售地商品区别于其他商品而使用地一种显著标志.它是商品显著特征地浓缩,是商品文化地核心部分.在国际市场上,商标常被企业家和消费者视为简化了地企业名称.商标一出现就成为企业地象征,是生产者和消费者直接对话地桥梁,是企业参与国际竞争地有力武器.中国地对外开放正在进一步深化,随之而来地国外企业在华地经济活动也在增加.这极大地丰富着中国人民地经济生活,并因此而衍生出了诸多对于国人而言全新地经济及商业活动.大量地国产商品正在出口到世界各地,而国外地商品也已蜂拥至国内市场.合法地商品都有一个自己地商标.因此,随着中外产品地交流,商品商标地翻译问题不可避免地出现了. 2.英文商标翻译地策略 2.1.音译 商标翻译过程中,音译是一种不可忽视地手段,具有极强地普遍性.音译是指在不背离“汉语语言规范和不引起错误联想或误解地条件下,按照原商标名称地发音,找到与之语音相近地汉语字词进行翻译.其优点是简单易行,译文有异国情调,可使产品具有一定吸引力.音译又分为:纯音译﹑谐音译和省音译. 2.1.1. 纯音译 纯音译即根据英文地读音逐字地用相近发音地汉字进行匹配地翻译.主要适用于专有名词,如:人名商标和地名商标.这种翻译法是商标在译为中文

时,因无法找到相应地汉语表达而不得不采用地翻译方法. 2.1.1.1人名商标 有些商标是姓氏构成地,如:Hoover(胡佛)真空吸尘器,是源于生产商William Henry Hoover地姓氏;Rael-Brook(雷尔-布鲁克)男装,是源于公司创始人H.Rael-Brook地姓氏.有些商标是人地全名,如:Walt Disney(沃尔特·迪斯尼)制片公司,是根据公司创始人Walt Disney地姓名而定;Pierre Cardin(皮尔·卡丹)时装,是根据该时装地制造者Pierre Cardin地姓名而定;“benz”品牌最早含义是卡尔本茨地姓,根据译音,在中国翻译成“奔驰”. 2.1.1.2地名商标 Santana(桑塔纳)轿车,San Tana原是美国加利福尼亚洲一座山谷地名称;Nokia(诺基亚)手机是根据芬兰北部一座名为Nokia地小镇命名地. 2.1.2谐音译 这种译法是以音为引子,经常是在纯音译地基础上改动个别字眼,这些字眼与原商标读音谐音,改动后地音译商标又结合产品特征.例如:为纪念航空公司创始人Willian Edward Boeing 人们以其姓氏确定地商标Boeing,译作“博音”,但作为商标,译者改用谐音“波音”,这就可以使人们对这类超音速飞机产生无尽地遐想. 2.1.3省音译 省音译是根据中国人地审美习惯,双音节和三音节地商标更能令人过目不忘,有些英文商标单词较长音节较多,如果逐字翻译,读起来拗口且不便记忆,可采用省音译来简化. 2.2意译

学习雷锋精神(英文版)

As a college student, I always learn lacking something, always stay in the ivory tower to be in smooth water and doing the most naive. Today, as the Wuhan University of Technology a youth volunteer, I have the honor to follow you to the sunshine welfare, heart rolling, a little concern whether it is follow the same pattern, form, but the whole morning feeling, but this ignorance about the impact of the clouds, which is indeed a journey of love, is more about people baptism. In October 25, 2010, sunny, early in the morning, we members of the association of volunteers to hike to the homes for the elderly. The homes for the elderly in a trip to mind at the same time, but also to the real objective interpretation of harmonious two word meaning, so that at dusk in the elderly feel socially the most simple warmth, let us more deeply understand the spirit of the Seventeenth Party congress. Indeed, the creation of a harmonious society is inseparable from the social economy and environment harmonious development, but also inseparable from the relation between person and person 's harmonious construction. Homes for the elderly average over the age of 65 years, including the age of the highest one is85 years old. We all staff were divided into two groups, a group responsible for help them to arrange the Double Ninth Festival holiday performance venue, a group dedicated to the elderly walk chat. Division of labor is completed, students will be in full swing dry up. The old man is smiling, and students chat up. The whole compound in addition to students enthusiasm and old people and staff 's laughter, warmth is like spring flowers open garden! This activity, let me learn a lot, also obtained many profound Weirenchushi principle. The school community as the practice place, let us participate in society, in welfare work practice enlightenment. Through volunteering, inspired us in welfare work for can enable us to be education, something bright spot, lead us to understand the social, social. These let us feel the loneliness, our happiness and selfish. Although we are sweating profusely, but we are very happy, because we all have a sense of pride. This pride is not in school to realize. Commonweal labor is not recorded, not reward, not self-serving square accounts in every detail; welfare work is selfless labor, but also train our concern public enthusiasm. To participate in public welfare labor glory, shaping their own hearts. Let us all feel that he is another Lei Feng. In this era we are, are mostly only-child, to treat a number of interpersonal relationship and self assessment have not. This collective welfare work, I realized that the strength of the collective, collective warmth and their shortcomings. Also let me experience to work sense of glory. These are

最新英语语法专业术语整理

英语语法专业术语 本次听写要求:挑选部分英语术语打在PPT上,学生按序号写出相应中文术语。(一)词类part of speech 实词notional word ['n?u??n?l] 虚词structural word/ form word (e.g. article preposition conjunction interjection) 派生词derivative [di'riv?tiv, d?'riv?tiv] 复合词compound ['k?mpaund,k?m'paund] 词性part of speech 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form ['plu?r?l, 'plur?l] 抽象名词abstract noun [?b'str?kt,'?bstr?kt] 具体名词concrete noun ['k?nkri:t] 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb ['tr?nsitiv, 'tr?ns?tiv] 不及物动词intransitive verb [in'tr?nsitiv, in'tr?ns?tiv] 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb [?:g'zilj?ri] 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb ['freizl, 'freiz?l] 限定动词finite verb ['fainait] 非限定动词infinite verb ['infinit, 'inf?nit] 使役动词causative verb ['k?:z?tiv] 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 形容词adjective 比较等级degrees of comparison ☆原级positive degree ☆比较级comparative degree

英汉商标名称翻译

英汉商标名称翻译 摘要:商标名称的英汉翻译是当今翻译界最为关注的话题之一。随着经济全球化得发展,各国已不再是独立经营,独立生产,商品销往国外进行优势互补称谓大势所趋。因此在商品名称翻译就成了最重要的部分。商标名称的翻译既要符合输出语的原语特色,又要满足输入语的语言风格。影响商标名称翻译的因素及翻译的方法显得尤为重要。 关键词:商标,英汉翻译,影响因素及方法。 近十几年来,世界经济一直处于变革的边缘阶段。变化了的经济形势产生了新的经济理论以及新的经济遵循理念。在新的经济理念的前提下,各国政府对根据自己的世界经济状况对当地经济进行了调整。这些调整时包括多方面的,例如:货币兑换,商品价格,以及商品进出口等等。经济危机又一次将全世界的货币贬值,面对经济形势,美国强列要求中国将货币增值。面对严峻的国内外的压力,中国政府以及中国各大企业应该怎样保护自身利益不受损坏呢?那么企业又该如何让自己在激烈的市场竞争中立于不败之地呢?一个有价值的品牌是一个必不可少的因素。因此品牌名称和商标的翻译就显得尤为重要。商标对于商品来说就像脸面与人的关系。商标名称的好坏直接影响着消费者对商品的购买情况。商标的价值也被看做是一种附加价值,就是指超越商品本身所提供的基本价值。换句话说,商标的价值大部分在于它给消费者提供的诚信价值,名称意识价值,超高的质量价值,强强商标联合价值,以及其他如:专利等价值。好的商标名称不仅能够让产品经久不衰,更能为商家赢得丰厚利润。不言而喻,盈利才是商家最终目标。而商标名称则是让商家达到盈利目的的首要环节。 商标就是产品的门面。在商标的英汉翻译过程中,有一些因素都在被潜移默化的遵循着。例如文化,风俗,语言、意识形态、政府规定等等。接下来我们就来了解一下

英语常考标志词

标志词巧解语法和改错 标志词 1. 逗号 在语法填空中,逗号隔开一个词;如果有提示词 , 提示词是 adj ,则填这个词的副词形式,大多加 ly ;如果提示词是 v, 则填写它的非谓语形式。 如果无提示词,则优先考虑 however ,therefore, 其次考虑 moreover ,otherwise 。 例: Luckily (luck), he escaped from the fire. Unfortunately (unfortunate) , he fell off the bike. He earned a lot of money , however, he was addicted in the drug. 标志词 2. one of one of 之后若有形容词,一定要用最高级形式;若之后出现名词,则用复数形式;若既有名词又有形容词,则先填最高级,再填复数名词,最高级之前要加 the 例: The house is one of the cheapest (cheap) houses in the area. 标志词 3. when 与 while( 时间状语从句) when 之后一般要用过去式, while 之后一般要用过去进行时。 例: When I got home, my mother was cooking dinner. While my mother was cooking dinner, I entered the kitchen. 标志词 4. by 语法填空里,空格之后有“by” ” ,则空格里考虑填“be + 动词的过去分词”, 但是如果前面已经有了谓语动词,则空格里直接用“ 过去

高中优秀英语作文-雷锋精神 Lei Feng Spirit

高中优秀英语作文-雷锋精神 Lei Feng Spirit As we all know,March is the month to learn from the spirit of Lei Feng.However ,it become a controversial issue these years wether we should continue to learn from Lei Feng or not,especially when affairs that young men who kindly helped the old men were frauded were frequently reported. 众所周知,三月是学习雷锋月。然后,是否要继续学习雷锋精神已成为一个争议性话题,尤其是频繁报道出协助老人的年轻人被讹诈的新闻后。 Again it's March now,do we still need to learn from Lei Feng? 现在又到三月了,我们还理应学习雷锋精神吗? In my opinion,it's nesseary to learn from Lei Feng. 在我看来,学习雷锋精神是必要的。 Firstly,it's Chinese traditional virtue to help others. The typical story to help others is offering fuel to the poor in snow days.According to legend,in a cold winter ,it's snowing heavily,the Emperor Taizong of Song felt cold even he's beside the fire.So he ordered his soldiers to send charcoal to the poor.Therefor,the story and the good virtue have been circulated so far.To be ready to help others is a kind of traditional culture our ancestor left us,we shouldn't forget it. 首先,协助他人是中国的传统美德。协助他人的典型故事是雪中送炭。据传,在一个寒冷的冬天,雪下的很大。宋太宗即使在火边也觉得冷。所以他就命令士兵送木炭给那些穷人。所以这个故事和这种

英语语法专业术语新

英语语法专业术语 语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 结构 structure 层次 rank 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable no 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective

副词 adverb 方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct 疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb 代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词 indefinite 物主代词 possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词 nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词 article 定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article 数词 numeral 基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral 分数词 fractional numeral 形式 form 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 限定动词 finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finite verb form 原形 base form 从句 clause 从属句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause 定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place

八大时态标志词

一般现在时标志词: every day, evry Sunday, often, always, usually, sometimes , on Sundays, on weekdays等等。 一般过去时标志词: ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year/night/month..., in 1989, just now, at the age of , one day, ago, long ago, once upon a time,(从前,很久 以前)then(那时), on that day(在那天), 一般将来时标志词: soon, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow(后天),this evening/afternoon/year before long(不久以后),next year/month/week/summer,in the future, some day(将来的 某一天) ,in two weeks/days/years 现在进行时标志词: now. Look. Listen. these days ,at that time. at that moment. this time ,yesterday evening 过去进行时标志词: at that time. at that moment. this time yesterday evening等;或者与when, while, as引导 的过去时间状语连用。 现在完成时标志词: already(用于肯定句), yet(用于否定,疑问句), just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years, (up to)these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间 过去完成时标志词: by, by the time (of), by the end of + 过去时间; when. before. after…….+过去时间; up till then (直到时); up until last night(直 到昨晚)等; already, just, ever, yet 等。 过去将来时标志词: the following month (week…), the next time/ Friday/ term/ month

英语语法专业术语表达

英语语法专业术语表达( The Noun 名词 The Pronoun 代词 The Numeral 数词 The Verb 动词 The Adjective 形容词 The Adverb 副词 The Article 冠词 The Preposition 介词 The conjunction 连词 The Interjection 感叹词Classification of Nouns 名词的分类Common Nouns 普通名词 Proper Nouns 专有名词Countable Nouns 可数名词Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词The Singular Form 单数形式 The Plural Form 复数形式Individual Nouns个体名词Collective Nouns集体名词

Material Nouns物质名词Abstract Nouns抽象名词 The Possessive Case所有格Personal Pronouns 人称代词Possessive Pronouns物主代词Self Pronouns反身代词Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词Relative Pronouns关系代词Indefinite Pronouns不定代词 The Subjective Case主格 The Objective Case宾格Cardinal Numerals基数词Ordinal Numerals 序数词Fractional Numerals分数词Notional Verbs实意动词 Link Verbs 连系动词 Auxiliary Verbs助动词 Modal Verbs情态动词 Transitive Verbs及物动词Intransitive Verbs不及物动词

商务英语常见商标翻译

Useful Phrases 一、商务英语常见商标翻译 ? 1. word mark 文字商标 ? 2. figurative mark 图形商标 ? 3. associated mark 组合商标 ? 4. certification mark 保证商标 ? 5. collective mark 集体商标 ? 6. well-known mark 驰名商标 ?7. famous mark 著名商标 ?8. similar mark 近似商标 ?9. defensive mark 防御商标 ?10. service mark 服务标记 ?11. certificate mark 证明商标 ?12. visual mark 视觉商标 ?13. sound mark 声音商标 ?14. taste mark 味觉商标 ?15. single color mark 单色商 ?16. registered mark 注册商标 ?17. collective marks 集体商标 ?18. collective membership mark 集体成员商标?19. collective service mark 集体服务商标 ?20. collective trademark 集体商品商标

—?二、商标法词汇 ? 1. marks consisting of multiple words 多词商标 ? 2. aesthetic functionality 美学功能 ? 3. alternative designs 可替代设计 ? 4. ancillary services 辅助性服务 ? 5. application for use of trademark基于使用商标申请注册 ? 6. asserted trademark 申请商标 ?7. assignee of registrant 注册商标受让人 ?8. commercial impression 商业印象 ?9. companion application 姊妹申请 ?10. concurrent registration 并存注册 ?11. concurrent use 并存使用 ?12. duplicate registration 注册相同商标 ?13. foreign equivalents 外语对应词 ?14. parody marks 滑稽模仿商标 ?15. pending application 未决申请 ?16. period of use 使用的期限 ?17. phonetic equivalent 同音词 ?18. reference mark 引证商标 ?19. trademark operation 商标部 ?20. trade name 字号 ?21. trade mark registration certificate商标注册证

初中英语各个时态的句子结构及标志词

11. Mary is my best friend. We’re all from Henan, 1. _____ but now I live in Beijing when she lives in 2. _____ Guangzhou. We don’t look each other very often, 3. _____ but we’re keep in touch all the time. I often write 4. _____ to Mary and telling her about the things that 5. _____ are happened at my company, and she often 6. _____ writes to me about her work. We talk on phone 7. _____ once a week. Sometime I call her on her 8. _____ car phone, or we send e-mail to each other. 9. _____ We’re really luck. There are so many ways 10. ____ we can keep in touch with each other. 【答案解析】 1. all改为both。指Mary和作者两个人。 2. when改为and或while。因为两个分句没有主从关系。而是并列关系,或者有对比或对照的含义。 3. look改为see。因为此句意为“两个人不能经常见面(see)”。

英语听力的十大类标志词

英语听力的十大类标志词 1.级标志词 形容词、副词级、most / chief / primary / main / leading / …… 2.级标志词 only / unique / prefer / every / one / of all / perfect / …… 3.因果项标志词 cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason / 其他形式的问句/ …… 4.转则项关键词 despite / in spite of / instead / while / from ~ to ~ / although ~ (yet)~ / not only ~ but also ~ / …… 5.序数项标志词 所有的序数词(first , second)/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / …… 6.时间项标志词 when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / …… 7.解释项标志词 or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / …… 8.目的项标志词

to / for / …… 9.总结项标志词 all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short / …… 10.强调项标志词 副词:especially / particularly / almost / always / usually / …… 动词:show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce / ……

关于雷锋的英语作文:雷锋精神

关于雷锋的英语作文:雷锋精神 Teacheresteemedandbeloved,belovedschoolmates:Everybodybefine!Today Iasktheexaminationquestionsgivingalecturetobe"LeiFengbyme".Springbree zeinMarchcan'tblowthemotherlandearthgreen,allthingsonearthrevealwere memberathomecordialoneunclespontaneouslywhenfragrant,LeiFeng.Oneri chpublicappeal'swordslearnsfromcomradeLeiFeng"soundingbyourear.45pa ssesaway,LeiFengissuchfirstnameasbeforedeeplyengraveatourheart.Someb odysaidLeiFenghasalreadydied,infact,LeiFengwillneverdie,hewillliveinpeopl eforeveratheart.Theiceandsnowcrisisonenotmeetingthisthebeginningofthe year,in50,theelectricpowerfacilitieshavingdamagedalotofarea,bewehavese enmanywithinthesedays,letourtimesfeelthekindperson'ssilhouette.TheHai NingwiremakingonFebruary2,GreatSnowtorise300metersismetwithcoverin gice'ssqueezingbutisarousesadisconnection.Fornotallowingthemassestoacc eptbitternessofpowerfailure,administrationofpowersupplyhasorganized34 nameelectricpowerrushingtorepairYoungPioneerhavingenteredamountain. YoungPioneerusechoppertosplitaroadat9o'clockinthemorning,thecircuitbei ngpullinga510metersgoesahead.ThehalfwayseveralYoungPioneerfootissplit thestumpthornbreakinghavingbled,mayonenotflinch,eatontheyevennothav ingtakencareoffoodanddrinks,havingbeenquenchedone'sthirstbysnow,have used9havefinallyputupupwire,electriccurrentmuchhour,leadingtoNingHaiC

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档