专升本英语词汇
V ocabulary and Structure
Directions: there are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
1. The work is proceeding quite satisfactorily; indeed, we are ahead of ( ).
A. chart
B. timetable
C. schedule
D. list
2. The young man has ( ) many miles on his bike.
A. sent
B. given
C. covered
D. contracted
3. He is so lazy that he will never ( ) anything.
A. accompany
B. accomplish
C. succeed
D. prefer
4. He was ( ) to go to the concert, for he didn’t like pop music.
A. ready
B. pleased
C. happy
D. reluctant
5. The government is going to work out an ( ) plan to solve the problem of unemployment.
A. effect
B. efficient
C. efficiency
D. effective
6. He was angry at being ( ) with such silly questions in his speech.
A. interfered
B. disturbed
C. bothered
D. interrupted
7. Unable to find words to ( ) themselves, they silently grasped our hangs.
A. put
B. describe
C. express
D. prescribe
8. You don’t need to ( ) people of their mistakes all the time.
A. remind
B. mention
C. complain
D. reveal
9. Many difficulties have ( ) as a result of the changeover to a new type of fuel.
A. raised
B. been raised
C. experienced
D. arisen
10. We should take into ( ) the differences between the student’s mother tongue and the goal language.
A. description
B. conclusion
C. statement
D. account
11. The only thing ( ) really bothers students is whether they will have access to the resources room of the school.
A. what
B. that
C. since
D. which
12. My train arrivers in New York at eight o’clock tonight. That plane I would like to take from there ( ) by then.
A. would leave
B. will have left
C. has left D had left
13. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave , ( ) something occurred which attracted my attention .
A. unless
B. until
C. when
D. while
14. The children were surprised when the teacher had them ( ) their books unexpectedly .
A. to close
B. closing
C. closed
D. close
15. After twenty years abroad, William came back only ( ) his hometown several damaged in the earthquake .
A. finding
B. find
C. to find
D. to having found
16.( ) the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday .
A. In spite of
B. Because of
C. But for
D. As for
17. ( ) a find day , we decided to go out for a picnic .
A. Having been
B. being
C. What
D. It being
18. Wouldn’t you rather your child ( ) to bed early ?
A. go
B. went
C. would
D. goes
19. ( ) is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.
A. That
B. As
C. Which
D. It
20. ( ) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem at all.
A. When compared
B. Compare
C. While comparing
D. Comparing
21. There are some ( ) between the traditional and the modern family, but there are also some very important differences.
A. traditions
B. differences
C. contradictions
D. similarities
22. ( ) exercises such as swimming or playing football can make us strong.
A. Physical
B. Emotional
C. Practical
D. Theoretical
23. Here black dress was in ( ) with his white hat.
A. addition
B. contrast
C. conclusion
D. fashion
24. Children who have not reached school age usually received ( ) education.
A. preparation
B. primary
C. preschool
D. progress
25. We can come to the ( ) that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.
A. generation
B. tradition
C. definition
D. conclusion
26. How can you keep the machine ( ) when you are away?
A. run
B. to run
C. running
D. being run
27. Before he came to New York, he had never heard a single English word ( )
A. speak
B. to speak
C. spoke
D. spoken
28. Instead of ( ) for the teacher to explain. They tried to find the pattern and the rules for themselves.
A. wait
B. to wait
C. waiting
D. being waited
29. The doctor told the patient to eat only ( ) food, which was easy to digest.
A. delicious
B. mixed
C. specific
D. liquid
30. We hadn’t mat for about 15 years, but I recognized her ( ) I saw her.
A. the moment
B. the moment when
C. for the moment
D. at the moment when
31. Tom doesn’t think he could ever ( ) what is called “ free-style” poetry.
A. take on
B. take over c. take to D. take after
32. Because of his ill health, she has been obliged to ( ) her job.
A. dismiss
B. resign
C. depart
D. retire
33. The neighbors don’t consider him quite ( ) as most of evenings he awakes them with his drunken singing.
A. respectful
B. respected
C. respectable
D. respective
34. I wish I ( ) longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.
A. could have slept
B. slept
C. might have slept
D. have slept
35. William would certainly have attended the meeting, ( )
A. has he got a flat tire
B. if he hadn’t a flat tire
C. if he hasn’t had a flat tire
D. had he not had a flat tire
36. To our disappointment, the quality of the article we bought was ( ) to what we had expected.
A. familiar
B. interior
C. superior
D. inferior
37. I can’t ( ) any difference between the two paintings, they are so much alike.
A. perceive
B. penetrate
C. distinguish
D. experience
38. If the building project ( ) by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
A. being completed
B. is completed
C. to be completed
D. completed
39. he was punished ( ) he should make the same mistakes again.
A. unless
B. provided
C. if
D. lest
40. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak ( ) Chinese.
A. fluid
B. smooth
C. fluent d. flowing
41. He smokes 20 cigarettes a day on an ( )
A. irregular
B. abnormal
C. ordinary
D. average
42. They were bored looking for ( )
A. hazard
B. adventure
C. experience
D. action
43. the young man has ( ) twenty miles on his bike in an hour.
A. given
B. covered
C. contracted
D. sent
44. My teacher ( ) me to major in chemistry but I like economics.
A. dissuades
B. insists
C. persuades
D. attempts
45. They’ve ( ) her to be operated on at once.
A. to arrange
B. arranged
C. arranging for
D. arranged for
46. I don’t mind how hot it is, but I can’t ( ) the cold.
A. beat
B. fight
C. endure
D. prevent
47. The lady was so angry that she ( ) the letter to pieces.
A. separated
B. tore
C. folded
D. parted
48. The government is going to work out an ( ) plan to solve the problem of water pollution.
A. efficiency
B. effective
C. efficient
D. effect
49. I could easily ( ) her handwriting although the light was dim.
A. relieve
B. recognize
C. record
D. make up
50. She should ( ) those present at the meeting for help.
A. count up
B. count against
C. count on
D. count out
51. The Americans ( ) George Washington as the father of their country.
A. look up to
B. think
C. worship
D. look forward to
52. There were no tickets ( ) for Saturday’s performance.
A. considerable
B. available
C. possible
D. preferable
53. Don’t ( ) this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.
A. relate
B. retain
C. relieve
D. release
54. Many new ( ) will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
A. necessities
B. opportunities
C. realities
D. probabilities
55. When Mr. John gets old, he will ( ) over his business to his son.
A. think
B. take
C. hand
D. get
56. His wife felt it would be silly to ( ) the color of the curtains before they had painted the room.
A. find
B. choose
C. change
D. lose
57. There are a lot of mistakes in this exercise. I’ll have to ( ) it again with you.
A. replay
B. instruct
C. come through
D. go over
53. There are some ( ) flowers on the table.
A. unnatural
B. false
C. unreal
D. artificial
54. We are interested in the weather because it ( ) us so directly what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.
A. affects
B. effects
C. benefits
D. guides
55. It was difficult to guess what her ( ) to the news would be.
A. comment
B. reaction
C. impression
D. opinion
56. That boss has some farms ( ) the out skirts of Beijing.
A. in
B. over
C. under
D. on
57. Will all those ( ) the proposal raise their hands?
A. in relation to
B. in favor of
C. in contrast to
D. in excess of
58. I wish you would be more ( ) to your father.
A. respectful
B. respective
C. respectable
D. respected
59. This theory ( ) from the work of certain early 20th century scientists.
A. returns
B. results
C. resists
D. raises
60. The children, who were impatient to swim in the sea, ( ) down the beach towards the water.
A. traveled
B. crashed
C. rushed
D. waved
61. Old ( ) he was, he did the same work as others.
A. although
B. though
C. even if
D. but
62. No sooner had we got home ( ) it began to rain.
A. when
B. after
C. then
D. than
63. I wish I ( ) to the concert last night.
A. went
B. would go
C. had gone
D. would have gone
64. They had scarcely finished their experiment ( ) the power was cut off.
A. then B, than C. when D. the moment
65. ( ), the house was a good buy.
A. All things to be considered
B. All things considering
C. Considering all things
D. All things considered
66. George ( ) with his uncle ever since he came to Yale two years ago.
A. lived
B. lives
C. has been living
D. is living
67. Doctor Smith, along with a group of nurse, ( ) to perform the hear operation this afternoon.
A. are going
B. go
C. goes
D. is going
68. In an accident when two car ran into each other, they ( ).
A. hit
B. collided
C. knocked
D. stroke
69. Americans themselves are often not certain what is slang and what is not, ( ) foreigners.
A. leave alone
B. let alone
C. left alone
D. letting alone
70. Please join us in proposing a toast to the health of our distinguished guests, ( )?
A. shall you
B. will you
C. should you
D. can you
71. How I wish I ( ) with you when you were here last week.
A. can be
B. were
C. could be
D. could have been
72. The reason ( ) he was highly praised was beyond our imagination.
A. that
B. which
C. how
D. why
73. The coach regretted that he would rather Tom ( ) to the speech conest last month as soon as he was informed of the results.
A. doesn’t go
B. didn’t go
C. hasn’t go
D. hadn’t go
74. You ( ) repaired the machine. We have a mechanic to do that sort of things.
A. mustn’t have
B. shouldn’t have
C. couldn’t have
D. needn’t have
75. It’s high time that they ( ) to do the experiment.
A. begin
B. had begun
C. began
D. were begun
76. When I ( ), the party started.
A. seated
B. was seating
C. was seated
D. had seated
77. This experiment ought to ( ) last week.
A. be done
B. have been done
C. have done
D. do
78. Jimmy and Lucy weren’t the only people in the garden, there ( ).
A. was someone more
B. was another
C. were some others
D. were some other ones
79. The camel is blind ( ) the right eye and lame ( ) the left foot.
A. in; in
B. on; on
C. at; at
D. with; with
80. “What language do the people speak here?”“I believe that French( )here.”
A. speaks itself
B. is spoken
C. speaks
D. spoken
81. “You don’t like it , I’m sure.”“( )”
A. Yes, I don’t
B. No, I don’t
C. Yes, they do
D. No, we do
82. We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, ( ) is completely waterproof.
A. no of which
B. none of which C .some of that D. neither of which
83. His salary as a bus driver is much higher ( )
A. in comparison with the salary of a teacher
B. than a teacher
C. than that of a teacher
D. to compare as a teacher
84. The true value of life is not in ( ), but ( ).
A. which we get ; what give we
B. what we give ; what we give
C. which do we get ; what do we give C. how we get ; that we give
85. ( ) your work in case you’ve made any mistakes.
A. Take care of
B. Ensure
C. Look out for
D. Check
86. It’s on the top shelf, out of ( ) .
A. distance
B. reach
C. touch
D. attempt
87. The teacher ( ) his lesson with pictures.
A. illustrated
B. explained
C. illustration
D. illuminated
88. Hamlet is just an ( ) character in the novel.
A. imaginative
B. imagined
C. imaginary
D. imaginable
89. When I imagine ( ) him again I feel so happy.
A. to see
B. seeing
C. see
D. saw
90. The computer has made a considerable ( ) on modern life.
A. impression
B. impact
C. impatient
D. impassive
91. The teacher’s smile ( ) that she had forgiven the student.
A. inferred
B. impressed
C. improved
D. implied
92. We ( ) a large number of cars from Japan.
A. make
B. import
C. come
D. export
93. Reciting is of great ( ) to the beginners.
A. import
B. export
C. importance
D. important
94. Colonial settlers ( )their own culture and religion on the countries that they conquered.
A. imported B exposed C. imposed D. disposed
95.We were most ( )with your efficiency.
A. impressed
B. impressed upon c. impressed on D. impressed into
96.The sergeant(中土) told the solider ( )immediately and start walking.
A. get
B. getting up
C. to get up
D. to run
97. The teacher rubs the problem ( )on the blackboard.
A. down
B. on
C. in
D. off
98.( )we shall bend this material into a ring is not yet decided.
A. which
B. here
C. why
D. who
99. We can assign the work ( )is reliable.
A. to whoever
B. to who
C. to whom
D. who
100. There is no need to be frightened of the dog, he’s quite ( )
A. happy
B. eager
C. cheerful
D. harmless
101. Jean did not have time to go the concert last night because she was busy ( )for her examination.
A. to prepare
B. to be prepared C preparing. D. being prepared
102.I cannot give you ( )for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.
A. an expense
B. a charge
C. a purchase
D. an order
103.By the end of this month, we surely ( )a satisfactory solution to the problem.
A. have found
B. will be finding
C. will have found
D. are finding
104. Having no money but ( ) to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.
A. not to want anyone
B. not wanting anyone
C. wanted no one
D. to want no one 105. Not ( ) the process of choosing names varied widely from culture to culture.
A. obviously
B. surprisingly
C. particularly
D. normally
106. I am sorry I missed ( ) you will in American.
A. to see
B. having seen
C. seeing
D. saw
107. They measured ( ) the area in which they would work.
A. up
B. of
C. to
D. in
108. Luckily our precious records were saved ( ) the fire.
A. with
B. on
C. from
D. up
109. Raw material is ( ) we are badly in need of.
A. that
B. what
C. when
D. why
110. The machine will start ( ) you press the button.
A. where
B. as
C. instantly
D. while
111. When it was time for our ticket to be ( ), I couldn’t find mine.
A. controlled
B. bought
C. checked
D. overlooked
112. Five minutes earlier, ( ) we could have caught the last train.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
113. After ( ) for the job, you will be required to take a language test.
A. being interviewed
B. interviewing
C. interviewed
D. having interviewed 114. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ( ) any further responsibilities.
A. take on
B. get on
C. put
D. look up
115. We desire that the tour leader ( ) us immediately of any change in plans.
A. inform
B. informs
C. informed
D. has informed
116. Since we can’t hear you at the back of the hall, you’ll have to ( ) voice.
A. increase
B. lift
C. raise
D. speak up
117. The winning team was ( ) with a silver cup.
A. won
B. offered
C. presented
D. got
118. Ocean currents affect strongly the climates of the lands near ( ) they flow.
A. that
B. what
C. where
D. which
119. In no way can cheating on exams be ( ) in schools.
A. elevated
B. navigated
C. exaggerated
D. tolerated
120. No evidence has been found ( ) to support his hypothesis.
A. as yet
B. as far
C. as many
D. as much
121. I want to buy a skirt and a pair of shoes ( ).
A. expect for other things
B. except other things
C. of other things
D. among other things 122. Some states have an income tax ( ) to that of the federal government.
A. same
B. similar
C. alike
D. likely
123. A similar wrong idea is that fish and ice cream when ( ) at the same time form a poisonous combination.
A. eating
B. being eaten
C. eaten
D. to be eaten
124. The use of bright colors, attractive pictures, and short messages is all ( ) of magazine advertisements.
A. different
B. characteristic
C. particular
D. special
115. You ( ) the door unlocked. John has a key.
A. mustn’t have left
B. needn’t have left
C. shouldn’t have left
D. couldn’t have left
116. You ( ) all this office wor k！We have a secretary to do that sort of thing.
A. shouldn’t have done
B. must not have done
C. wouldn’t have done
D. can not have done
117. The room is in a terrible mess; it ( ) cleaned.
A. shouldn’t have been
B. can’t have been
C. mustn’t have been
D. wouldn’t have been
118. ( ) that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.
A. During the 1960’s
B. That it was the 1960’s
C. That it was in the 1960’s
D. It was in the 1960’s
119. ( ), Tom knows something of electricity.
A. As he is a child
B. Child as he is
C. As child is he
D. Child although he is
120. Hardly had he finished his speech ( ) the audience started cheering.
A. and
B. than
C. when
D. as
121. He prepared to continue his work ( ) rest on his achievements.
A. rather than
B. other than
C. better than
D. more than
122. Such a fool as I am, I ( ) believe that I will be given the opportunity.
A. must know better than to
B. should have known better than to
C. must have known better than to
D. should know better than to
123. No sooner ( ) than the accident happened.
A. had he gone
B. he had gone
C. his going
D. he went
124. I have no doubt ( ) we shall be able to do something for you.
A. that the job is done
B. the job that is done
C. the job done
D. the job to be doing
125. Both children and parents intended to visit the Great Wall ( ) the weather went worse.
A. if
B. unless
C. providing
D. until
126. He is so lazy that he will never ( ) anything.
A. accompany
B. accomplish
C. succeed
D. prefer
127. He finally ( ) in reaching top the mountain.
A. achieved
B. enabled
C. managed
D. succeeded
128. She hasn’t any ( ) in dealing with children.
A. experiences
B. experience
C. adventure
D. experienced
129. They did not mention it ( ) offending him.
A. for fear of
B. for fear that
C. in fear of
D. feared
130. You must ( ) your fear of heights.
A. avoid
B. defeat
C. conquer
D. cover
131. Strawberries are ( ) this year.
A. scarce
B. rare
C. seldom
D. little
132. The match had to be postponed, ( ) occasion of the bad weather.
A. by
B. at
C. on
D. to
133. He was ( ) to go to the concert, for he enjoyed the classic music very much.
A. disgusted
B. hospitable
C. unhappy
D. pleased
134. They’ve ( ) her to be operated on at once.
A. arranged for
B. arranged
C. arrange
D. arranging for
135. When we say “Do in Rome as the Romans do “, we mean we had better behave according to the local ( ).
A. habits
B. hobbies
C. practices
D. customs
136. He smokes twenty cigarettes a day on an ( ).
A. average
B. abnormal
C. ordinary
D. regular
137. You should take plenty of money with you ( ) there are any emergencies.
A. in no case
B. the case
C. in case
D. in case of
138. Mr. Willington wants to go back to teaching, but he has been out of ( ) with his subject for too long, which is a disadvantage for his desire.
A. business
B. touch
C. attachment
D. question
139. The dinner and speeches ( ) three hours.
A. grasped
B. gave
C. occupied
D. fulfilled
140. Airplanes ( ) people to travel through the air.
A. force
B. enable
C. let
D. make
141. She had sense ( ) to say nothing about it.
A. enough
B. adequate
C. sufficient
D. competent
142. In these years the number of schools has more than ( ).
A. passed
B. tried
C. ensured
D. doubled
143. How can we ( ) silent on this problem?
A. remain
B. practice
C. make
D. decide
144. She owned a gold medal for her fine ( ) in the contest.
A. performance
B. show
C. fulfillment
D. acting
145. The man ( ) himself in a newspaper.
A. hid
B. buried
C. burst
D. covered
146. In the course of a day students do far more than ( ) classes.
A. attending
B. attended
C. to attend
D. attend
147. The first, second, and the third prizes went to jack, Tom and Henry, ( ).
A. partially
B. equally
C. respectively
D. differently
148. There was, by common ( ), a serious unemployment problem.
A. content
B. consent
C. agreement
D. knowledge
149. He ( ) a violent attack on my handing of the affair.
A. launched into
B. launched out
C. launched for
D. launched against
150. It is ( ) that all applicants must sit a written exam.
A. laid off
B. laid down
C. laid out
D. laid up
151. It was wrong for a man to ( ) his feelings from his wife.
A. conceive
B. conceal
C. comprehend
D. conclude
152. The news of the pay cuts ( ) out quickly.
A. leaked
B. leant
C. discovered
D. found
153. This play ( ) itself to performance by children.
A. borrows
B. hurt
C. lends
D. devotes
154. I wish Dad would stop ( ) on my phone conversations with my friends.
A. listening
B. listening to
C. listening in
D. listening for
155. She ( ) her son by giving him too much money.
A. damaged
B. hurt
C. harmed
D. spoiled
156. The captain of the ship ( ) the passengers that there was no danger.
A. insisted
B. assured
C. ensured
D. confined
157. The enemy had no way out but ( ).
A. surrendering
B. to be surrendered
C. surrender
D. to surrender
158. At the head of the valley we turned left and ( ) the summit.
A. went for
B. made for
C. held up
D. set up
159. Many a boy and many a girl ( ) the film.
A. have seen
B. is seen
C. shall have seen
D. has seen
160. When Mr. John gets old , his son will ( ) over the business from him.
A. think
B. take
C. hand
D. get
161. His wife was so lazy that she had their house ( ) .
A. painting
B. painted
C. being painted
D. be painted
162. His hair is so long that it needs ( ).
A. cutting up
B. to cup
C. cutting
D. being cut
163. After a few drinks they ( ) and began to enjoy themselves.
A. loosened
B. loosened up
C. untied up
D. freed
164. ( ) , we decided to contract him to erect the bridge.
A. All things considering
B. Having considering all things
C. Considering all things
D. All things considered
165.I consider it a pleasure to watch the face of ( )baby.
A. a sleeping
B. a sleep
C. a slept
D. sleeping
166.
专升本考试英语核心词汇积累.doc
专升本考试英语核心词汇积累 because [bi'k z] conj.因为; because of 因为，由于; 基于; become [bi'k m] v. (became, become)变成,成为,开始变得 before [bi'f :] prep. (指时间)在...以前; (指位置)在...前面;(指顺序、重要性等) 在...之前,先于 conj.在...以前ad.较早;以前,以往; behind prep.在...的背后,(遗留) 在...后面,落后于 ad.在背后,向后,落在后面; below prep. 在……下面; beneath prep. 在……下方(面) beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近 besides prep. 除……以外(还有)
ad. 还有,此外 between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间 v.是,就是;表示,意味着;等于,值;成为,变成aux.v. [与动词的现在分词连用,构成各种进beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边; 迟于;超出ad.在更远处 begin [bi'gin] v.开始; beginner n. 新手; beginning n. 开始,开端; at the beginning 起初; behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益 behave v.举止端正, 表现,守规矩,行为; (机器等)运转 Behave yourself! 规矩点！ behaviour (=behavior) n.行为,举止; (机器等)运转情况 belief [bi'li:f] n.相信;信念;信仰;信条;
专升本词汇要求
1. 专升本大学英语词汇要求 领会式掌握4000个左右的单词,以及由这些词构成的常用词组（包 括中学所掌握的词和词组），并且有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。 2. 大学英语对升本语法结构要求 巩固和加深基本语法知识，提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。 ●考核学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度。 ●重视词汇和语法的学习。不能只求记住多少单词、词组的意义和语法规则, 要做到灵活运用。 B. 考查重点 1. 词汇考查重点 1. 动词、名词与介词的搭配如：popular (patient)＋with；yield／solution／adapt／transfer／access＋to；accuse／require＋of；charge＋for；under＋discussion等等。 习惯用法如：confess to／set about／be used to＋doing；be supposed to／have (make) sb．＋do等。 2. 由同一动词构成的短语如：come，go，set，break等构成的短语。 3. 单个的动词、抽象名词、形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式 出现。 4. 介词短语在句中作状语如：in terms of；with the exception of；in vain等，另外还应注意rather than，other than，such as，none／nothing＋but等词在考题中出现。
2. 语法结构考查重点 1．基本语法知识：词类，非谓语动词，名词从句，形容词从句，副词从句，独立主格，一致，倒装，强调等。 2．语法结构重点为内容庞杂较难掌握的项目，如：虚拟语气，状语从句，定语从句，独立主格，情态动词。 1）虚拟语气的考点 ① would rather＋that从句+ ; ② It is vital／necessary／important／urgent／imperative／desirable ／advisable／natural／essential＋that+ ； ③ It is time／about time／high time＋that+ ; proposal／suggestion＋that+ ； ④ lest＋that＋should+ ； ⑤ if only＋that＋would+ 。 2）状语从句的考点 ①非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case，once等来替代if； ②由even if／so，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句； ③ just／hardly…when引导的时间状语从句； ④ more than，as…as，not so much as，the same as，as much as 等引导的比较状语从句。
专升本英语高频词汇
专升本词汇主要由：基础词汇＋高频词汇＋词组 同学将会在今后的一个月每天学习高频词汇。一天记30个词汇，经过一个月的突击努力，将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢，词汇积累过程就会相应缩短，少走弯路，避免无效的重复。 1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园
16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/512864927.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费
专升本成考英语词汇
2010年成考专升本英语词汇表 1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg.The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently./计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。 2.be about to do sth… when正要做某事……突然……eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。 3.by accident/by chance/accidentally偶然地 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/512864927.html,e across sb偶然遇见 5.act on sth依……行事eg.Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school./每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。 6.add to/add up to加上/总计达eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。 7.in advance/ahead of time提前 8.after all毕竟 9.agree to do sth/agree with sb/agree to sth 10.aim at doing sth下定目标做某事eg.Aiming at winning the game，he practiced hard every day./为赢得比赛，他每天努力练习。 11.allow/permit/forbid doing sth允许/允许/禁止做某事 12.allow/permit/forbid sb to do sth允许/允许/禁止某人做某事 13.apologize to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉 14.take sth in one's arms抱着…… 15.arrive at a conclusion得出结论 16.put sb to shame使某人相形见绌eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。 17.be astonish at sth因某事感到震惊 18.make the bed铺床 19.blame sb for sth/it is me to blame因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我 20.break down/break up/break out/break into坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入 21.hold one's breath/out of breath摒住呼吸/上气不接下气 22.bring about/bring up引起，使发生/抚养长大 23.burst into tears/laughters突然大哭/大笑 24.burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑 25.call at sp/call on sb/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on sb to do拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事 26.carry out/work out/point out/find out实现/做出/指出/查明 27.catch up with sb/keep up with sb/put up with sb赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人 28.change sth into sth/exchange sth for sth把……变成/交换eg.Can you change this note into coins？/你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗？eg.May I exchange this book for your new pen？/我能用这本书换你的新笔吗？ https://www.wendangku.net/doc/512864927.html,e into being/come to oneself/形成/恢复意识eg.The new system came into being in the late 19th century./这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。 30.have sth in common with sb和某人有共同点eg.The twins have a lot
专升本英语词汇专项练习100题
【Vocabulary and Structure】专项练习100题 1. It is well known that Tomas Edison __________ the electric lamp. A. discovered B. Found C. developed D. invented 2. I couldn’t enter the lab because I had ____________ the key in my office. A. taken B. left C. missed D. got 3. I regret ____________ you that we are unable to offer you employment. A. informing C. to inform B. having informed D. to have informed 4. The chairman has informed us that he ____________a few minutes late after the meeting begins. A. has arrived C. could arrive B. should arrive D. may arrive 5. She had made __________many mistakes in the article that we couldn’t catch what she meant. A. such B. that C. so D. as 6. I sincerely ____________him to make great progress with his new job in a short tine. A. expect B. believe C. think D. instruct 7. Is ____________ necessary to complete the design before National Day? A. this B. that C. it D. such 8. She said she would live in London for ____________ four or five years. A. another B. others C. other D. the others 9. Mr. Smith used to smoke ____________but he has given it up now. A. badly B. seriously C. heavily D. hardly 10. Thousands of people took part in when the old temple ____________. A. was rebuilding C. would be rebuilt B. was being rebuilt D. had been rebuilt 【1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B】 11. ____ with each other, two systems can work better. A) When combine C) When combined B) When combining D) When they combined 12. It's important that everyone ____ here on time. A) is B) will be C) must be D) be 13. The stormy weather gradually gave _____ to a period of sunshine. A) room B) way C) space D) place 14. I could not do anything except just _____ for him to come round. A) waiting B) to wait C) waited D) wait 15. I can't _____ the sight of that poor man. A) suffer B) endure C) bear D) put up 16. Wang Ming ____ ill. I saw him playing basketball a moment ago. A) needn't have been C) couldn't have been
专升本英语核心词汇
福建专升本英语必备核心词汇 =A= 1.abandon v. 放弃；抛弃，离弃 同义词：cease,depart,quit,withdraw 搭配：abandon oneself to 沉溺于；听任。。。。。。摆布 2.abide v. 坚持；遵守；容忍 同义词：bear,endure,tolerate 搭配:abide by 遵守，履行 3.abolish v. 废除，取消 同义词：abandon,cancel,destroy 4.absence n. 没有，缺乏，缺席 同义词：lack,scarcity,shortage 搭配：in the absence of 没有，缺乏 5.absolute a. 绝对的；顽强的；专制的；确实的，确定的 同义词：complete,entire,perfect,total 6.absorb v. 吸收；吸引。。。。。。的注意，使全神贯注 同义词：involve,occupy 搭配:be absorbed in 专心于 7.abstract a. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要；抽象v.摘要；提取，抽取 同义词：a. theoretical n. extract,outline,summary 8.absurd a. 愚蠢的；荒唐的
同义词：childish,comic,ridiculous 9.abuse v. 滥用；谩骂n. 滥用；谩骂，毁谤 同义词：v.misuse,curse,insult n. misuse,insult,mistreatment 10.accelerate v. 加速；促进 同义词：advance,quicken,rush 11.access n. 接近，进入；入口，通路；进入的方法 同义词：approach,course, entry, passport 12.accommodate v. 留宿，收容；供应，供给；容纳 同义词:hold,provide,supply 13.accommodation n. 居住设施 同义词:housing,rooms,settlement 14.accomplish v.完成，实现 15.accumulate v.积累，积蓄；堆积 同义词:collect,increase,save,store 16.accuse v. 控告，谴责 同义词:blame,charge 搭配:accuse sb of doing sth 指控某人做了某事 17.acquaint v. 使认识，使了解 同义词:introduce,present 搭配:acquaint oneself with 熟悉，通晓 acquaint sb with 把…..告诉某人 18.adapt v. 适合；改编，改写
专升本英语核心词汇
1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/dis ability able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。 比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth. 2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/wid en/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/length en 3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于(=be addicted to) 4. aboard adv. 在船（车）上，上船abroad adv. 在国外，到国外 board n. 木板on board 在船上 broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的 5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的（反：present） 6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的 7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 8. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的（=plentiful） 9. access n. 通路, 接近，入门 have access to 接近，有权使用 e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library. 10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故 by accident 偶然（=by chance）（on purpose 故意） 11. accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同 12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the task accomplishment n. 成就 13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明，解释 on account of 由于 take... into account 考虑到(= take…into consideration) account for 解释，说明 14. accuse vt. 指责，控告 accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人 (同：charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人） e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到 achievement n. 成就, 功绩 16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动 take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事（同：take measures to do sth.） 17. actor n. 男演员→actress n. 女演员 类似：waitress（女侍者，女服务生）, hostess（女主人）, princess（公主，王妃）18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编 adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.) e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country. 比较：adopt vt. 采用, 收养 19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前 in advance 预先，提前 20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件（反：disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点）have an advantage over 胜过，占优势 take advantage of 利用 21. advertise v. 为…做广告 advertisement/ad n. 广告 22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告 advise sb. to do sth. 劝说（强调动作） persuade sb. to do sth. 说服（强调结果）注意：advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句，需使用should型虚拟语气。 advice n. 忠告, 建议 23. afford vt. 买得起, 负担得起 ~ sth. (a new car, vacation, etc.) ~ to do sth. 24. agree vi. 同意, 赞成 agree with sb. agree on sth. （经过讨论后）就…达成一致 agree to sth. （plan, proposal, etc.）
专升本英语-复习笔记
从2001至今，普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习（普通专升本）考试只考两门课程，一是公共英语课程，二是专业基础课程；公共英语课程是所有非英语专业的必考课程。满分150分，可见公共英语在专升本考试中的重要性。为了帮应试学生更好地整体把握考试，给出历年真题的题型及分值统计分析表。 2003-2010专升本公共英语真题题型及分值表 从该表看出，自2006年开始，词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、作文都是每年必考的固定题型，并且分值不变。翻译也是每年必考的题型，从2003-2009年每年20分（英译汉10分，汉译英10分），但2010年翻译部分增加了10分的英汉对话翻译。词性转换自2005-2009年每年10分，但2010年取消该题型。每年固定不变的题型有词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、作文；可变化的题型有词性转换、补全对话、辨识错误和英汉对话翻译，预测这几种题型会任选一个，分值10分。 2003-2010年专升本公共英语词汇与语法测试试题分值表 从表中看出，直接考察语法和词汇知识分值有70分，占了总分值的近1/2。从2006年开始，在40分的语法词汇部分，语法占的比重大，如2006年，语法：词汇是38:2；2007年，语法：词汇是30:10；2008年，语法：词汇是22:18；2009年，语法：词汇是19:21； 2010年，语法：词汇是30:10。而阅读、翻译及写作部分，依然是考核语法词汇基本知识的，
所以学好语法词汇是考好专升本英语的关键。 考什么？学什么？ 河南省教育厅学生处“专升本”考试的要求指出：“英语考试要求为大学英语考试三至四级水平”。短短的几句话，包含了英语考试的全部内容，但我们考生很多时候却并不明白：到底要考什么？ Example 1:P52,03,36 Lynda and hundreds of young people like him____ the post of typist. 第A approach（方法，靠近，走近）B applied for C appealed to（吸引，恳求，上诉）D approved of (赞成) 题干研究： 1 考查词汇：Q1: like; post; typist.熟词生意。 Post no bills.禁止张贴。Post position of paid employment.职位。 2 考查语法：Q2: Lynda and hundreds of young people like him 并列平行结构。并列连词所连接的并列成分应当在结构和功能上保持一致，这就是并列平行结构，该语法知识点时常考到。 历年真题再现：直接考的有词汇结构题中的04，P98,24; 间接考的有：05，P85，阅读中4中句子A growing number of unemployed Americans waste time browsing the estimated 4,000 to 5,000 online job sites, filling them with resum es and then waiting for replies. 在这样一个句子中，并列平行结构这一语法知识对于句子的正确理解起到了绝对重要的作用。 选项研究： A approach（方法，靠近，走近） B applied for C appealed to（吸引，恳求，上诉） D approved of (赞成) 选项考查到：1 形近词；2 词义及语境，在此语境下只能选用某一选项。另外appeal t o 在同一份试卷的第49页阅读3中出现。 综合本题，其主要考查词汇的，考查形近词在特定语境下的区别。但间接的考到了上述的其他知识。如果不能正确理解上述相关知识，不可能理解本句的意义，也就不可能正确地根据句义选出正确的答案。同时，需要提醒的是，在本题中间接考到的相关知识点在另外的题目中就可能直接考到，真题已经说明了这一点。因此，教师要做到举一反三，同学也要做
专升本英语词汇表(含音标和词性)
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专升本英语必背527个核心词汇
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aircraft n. 飞机，飞行器 alcohol n. 酒精，乙醇 allowance n. 津贴，补助 alphabet n.字母表 alter v.改变，变更ambassador n.大使 ambition n. 1. 雄心，野心 2. 热望 3. 远大目标 ambitious a. 有雄心的，野心勃勃的amend v. 修正，修订 amuse v. 1. 逗乐，逗笑 2. 给……提供娱乐analyze v. 分析，分解 ancestor n. 1. 祖先 2. 先驱者 anniversary n. 1. 周年 2. 周年纪念 annoy v. 使恼怒，使烦恼anticipate v. 1. 预期 2. 希望 anxiety n. 1. 忧虑，焦虑 2. 渴望，热望 apology n. 道歉，认错 apparent a. 1. 表面上的 2. 显然的，明显的appeal n./ v.(to) 1. 恳请，呼吁 2. 吸引 3. 上诉 appearance n. 1. 出现，露面 2. 外观，外貌 appendix n. 1. 附录 2. 附属物 appetite n. 1. 食欲，胃口 2. 欲望，爱好appetizing a. 1. 开胃的 2. 刺激欲望的 applause v. 1. 鼓掌 2. 欢呼 appliance n. 1. 电器用具 2. 装备 applicant n. 请求者，申请者 appoint v. 1. 任命，委派 2. 约定/指定(时间、地点)
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以下单词出现“同”表示“同义词”、“搭”表示“搭配”、“辨”表示“辨析”、“例”表示“例句”。 Abandon v.放弃；抛弃，离弃 同cease， depart， quit， withdraw 【搭】abandon oneself to 沉溺于；听任……摆布 【辨】abandon和give up。abandon指因为外界的原因(如影响或压力等)而完全放弃：Mary had to abandon her trip because of her mother’s illness. 由于母亲生病,玛丽不得不放弃旅行。 give up指放弃或中止某种习惯、计划、努力等，其后可接宾语也可不接宾语：—You ought to give up smoking. —I gave it up last year.——你应该戒烟。——我去年就戒掉了。 ［例］The driver abandoned his car in the snow. 司机把汽车抛弃在雪地里。 The next?best solution is to abandon the project altogether.仅次于最佳的解决方法是放弃全部计划。 Abide v.坚持；遵守；容忍 同bear， endure， tolerate 【搭】abide by遵守，履行 ［例］He could not abide any rude behaviour. 他不能容忍任何无礼的行为。 He cannot abide to stay in one position for long. 他无法忍受长久待在同一职位上。 abolish v.废除，取消 同abandon， cancel， destroy ［例］There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished. 有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。 Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States. 亚伯拉罕·林肯在美国废除了奴隶制。 absence n.没有, 缺乏;缺席 同lack， scarcity， shortage 【搭】in the absence of没有, 缺乏 ［例］What was the real reason for your absence? 你缺席的真正原因是什么？
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