it的特殊用法

it的特殊用法

作者：inQ老师来源：本站原创适用年级：初中英语适用单元：全部一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词。今天我们来说下it的一些特殊用法。

1、代指婴儿或照片、图画上的人物

Look at the baby.It is asleep.看那个婴儿。它在睡觉。

2、it作形式宾语：主语+动词+it+宾补+doing/to do sth

在这个句型中，动词通常是consider, make, find, feel, think等。当宾补是no good, no use ,useless 时，真正宾语须用动名词（也就是doing形式）；其他情况用动词不定式。如：

I think it no use telling him this matter.

我认为没有必要告诉他这件事情。

They find it necessary to learn to be polite.

他们发现学会讲礼貌很有必要。

3、用于引导强调句型

It is/was+强调的部分+that/who/…

It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.

她摘下墨镜我才认出她是一个著名的电影明星。

It was on Sunday night that all this happened.

所有这一切都是在星期日晚上发生的。

4、表示时间、季节、天气、距离、价格、重量

It's six o'clock. 六点钟了。

It's winter now. 现在是冬天了。

It's rainy today.今天下雨了。

How far is it from school to your home? 学校到你家有多远？

—How much is it?—多少钱？

—It's five yuan.—五元钱。

It weighs about 100 kilos.

这东西重100公斤。

小小it作用大：it作形式主语、宾语

作者：inQ老师来源：本站原创适用年级：初中英语适用单元：全部

讲一讲：

一、动词不定式作主语时，为了避免句子“头重脚轻”，常用it代替，作形式主语。常用句型有：

（1）It is/was + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.

It's very kind of you to say so. 你能这样说真是太好了。

（2）It is/was + n. + (for sb.) to do sth.

It was a bad way to ride there. 骑自行车去那里不是个好办法。

（3）It takes/took sb... + to do sth.

It took me two hours to finish my work yesterday. 昨天我用了两个小时才干完活。

二、动词不定式作宾语时，也可用it替代，前面的动词一般是think，feel，find，make等。常用句型为：

sb.+ think / feel / find + it + adj + to do sth

意为“某人认为/觉得/发现干……怎么样”。如：

We find it difficult to learn written Chinese. 我们发现学习汉字很难。

测一测：

1.It's foolish of you _______(do) such things.

2.Everyone thinks it important _______(grasp) a foreign language.

初中英语特殊疑问词

初中英语特殊疑问词 Prepared on 24 November 2020

特殊疑问词 一、填入所缺的疑问词 1._______do you like summer Because I can swim. 2. is the post office It’s next to the cinema. 3. can I get to Zhong Shan Park By underground. _______ are you I’m 14 years old 5. bag is on the desk.Xiao Zhang’s. 6. book is Sarah’s The yellow one. 7. ______ will go with you ChenJie. 8. _______is your skirt,Amy It’s 100 yuan. 二、选词填空 1. (What date,What day) is it today It’s Monday. 2. (What date, what day) is today It’s May 27th. 3. (How far , How long ) is your school It's ten minutes' walk. 4. (How many , How much )orange juice can you buy A little. 5. (Which , What ) fruit do you like Apples. 6. (Who , Whose ) is that boy He is Mike. 7. (Which , where) floor do you live The fifth floor. 8.（How often , How long) do you go swimming Three times a week. 9..____________ (How often, How soon ) will you get to the forest In one week. 10..____________(How far, How fast) can he swim in one minute 600 metres. 三、.对划线部分提问 1.They bought a new bike yesterday. 2. She is a nurse . _________________________________ ______________________________ girl in red is my cousin. read the book for three hours. _________________________________ _______________________________ 5.She made a living by selling newspapers. 6. Julia often talks with me after class. ________________________________ ________________________________

It 的用法总结

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2011届高考英语一轮复习讲解：it的用法

2011届高考英语一轮复习讲解：it的用法【知识要点】 It的用法 （一）作人称代词 1、it代替前面（或后面）的单数名词或分句等所表示的事物。 e.g. You cannot eat your cake but have it.（it代替前面的cake） Although we cannot see it, there is air all around us. （it代替后面的air） They say he has left town, but I don’t believe it.（it代替前面They…town分句中的情况） 2、代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳性的东西（包括婴儿）。 e.g. Yesterday we saw a big tree. It was fully twenty metres high. （it代替前面的tree） The baby cried because it was hungry. （it代替前面的baby） 3、在某些习惯说法中，可以代替人。 e.g. ---- Someone is knocking at the door, Peter. ---- Who is it? ---- It’s me. ---- Who are singing? ---- It is the children. ---- The light is still on in the lab. It must be the third-year students doing the experiment. 4、it与one的区别：这两个词都可以代表前面说过的名词，但it用于同名同物的场合；one则用于同名异物的场合。 e.g. ---- Do you still have the bicycle? ---- No, I have sold it. ---- Is this knife yours? ---- No. It is Xiao Zhang’s. Mine is the one on the desk. 5、it与that的区别：两词都可代替某一特定名词，但that指同一类，并非同一个。 e.g. The climate of South China is mild（温和的）; I like it very much.（it指the climate of South China） The climate of South China is much better than that of Japan.（that指the climate）（二）作无人称代词 it作无人称代词时，除了句中找不到它所代表的词语外，另一个特点是它后面的内容都是表示天气、时间、距离、度量衡及情况等。 It is fine (rainy, windy, etc.). It is noon. It is a half hour’s walk to the f actory. It is eighteen square metres in area. What does it matter? （三）作强调词，构成强调结构

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(完整版)it的用法练习题

it的用法练习题（一） 1.It took us over an hour _____________along the street. A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked 2.I think it a great honor ________to visit your country. A. to invite B. inviting C. having invited D. to be invited 3.Many people now make_____________ a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas. A. themselves B. it C. that D. this 4._____is very clear to everyone that he's round and tall like a tree. A. This B. What C. That D. It 5.In the United States, bus travel doesn't cost much as train travel,_____________? A. don't they B. does it C. do they D. doesn't it 6.Someone is at the door, who is_____________? A. this B. that C .it D. he 7.—It is raining cats and dogs. —_____________ . A. So it is B. So is it C. Neither it is D. Neither is it 8.—My home is in that tall building over there. —_______________? A. Can it see B. Can see it C. Can be seen it D. Can it be seen 9. _____________raining hard for 3 hours without stopping. A. It is B. It was C. It has been D. It had been 10.—Has the boy got his bicycle now? —Yes, the police gave_____________. A. him to him B. it to it C. it to him D. him to it 11.—Boy, —It is, looks like spring is coming soon.

it的用法归纳

?Never be afraid of grammar ?Collect some examples; ?Watch them very carefully; ?Find out something in common; ?Try to use the rules ---- practise. it用法完全归纳 一、it 作人称代词的用法 1.指事物 作为人称代词，it 可以除人以外的一切事物或动物。如： I dropped my watch and it broke. 我把手表掉在地上摔坏了。 It’s hard work, but I enjoy it. 工作很辛苦，可是我乐意干。 “Where is the dog?”“It’s in the bedroom. ”“狗在哪?”“在卧室里”。 2.指人 it 指人主要用于指不性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。如： Is it a boy or a girl? 是男孩还是女孩? There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman. 有人在敲门，一定是邮递员。 【说明】在答语中，常用来指本人，如说It’s me。

3.代替某些代词 代词it 还可用于代替指示代词this, that 以及复合不定代词something, anything, nothing等。如： “What’s this?”“It’s a new machine. ”“这是什么?”“是一种新机器”。 Nothing is wrong, is it? 没出什么问题，是吗? 二、it 作非人称代词的用法 1.基本用法 it 作非人称代词的用法，主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如： It’s too late to go there now. 现在去那儿已经太迟了。 It rained all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。 It can get very hot here. 这里有时会很热。 2.用于某些句型 It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。 It’s time to do sth. 该做某事的时候了。 It’s time for sb to do sth. 某人该干某事了。 It’s (about / high) time + that-从句. 某人该做某事了。(从句谓语用过去式，有时也用“should+动词原形”) It’s first (second) time + that-从句. 某人第几次干某事。(从句谓语用现在完成时)

新标准英语六年级下册专题复习—特殊疑问词

新标准英语六年级下册专题复习——特殊疑问词

1、A: _______ is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike. 2、A: _______ wallet is it? B:It’s mine. 3、A: _______ is the diary? B:It’s under the chair. 4、A: _______ is the Chirstmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December. 5、A: _______ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan. 6、A: _______ is the hairdryer? B:It’s blue. 7、A: _______ is it today? B:It’s Sunday. 8、A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October. 9、A: _______ this red one? B:It’s beautiful. 10、A: _______ is it from here? B:It’s about two kilometre away. 11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B: _______ ? A: I want to make a kite.

12、A:_______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one. 13、A:_______ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old. 14、A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock. 15.---_____ is it? ---It’s Monday. 16.---______ is flying a kite? ---Jenny is flying a kite. 17.---______ books are there in the desk? ---Twenty . 18.---_____ is Mrs.Li? ---She is thirty years old. 19.---_____are you going? ---I am going to the Palace Museum. 20.---____ is the date? ---It’s May first. 21.---____is the weather today? ---It’s sunny. 22.______ is this? It’s a rubber. 23._____ rubbers are there in the pencilbox? 24._____ is your brother? He’s nine. 25.________ are they? They are cows. 26. _______ are you? I’m fine. 27. _______ do you feel? We are happy. 28.________ is your father? He is a dentist. 28.________ does he goto school? He goes to school by bus. 29.________ are the ducks? They are on the river. 30. ______ is his name? He is Martin. 31. _______ new books have you got? Five. 32._______ is the tree? It’s green. 33. _______coats are these? Mary’s. 34. _______ is on the desk? There is a glass. 35. _______ is this book about? It’s about cars. 36. _______ are you? Fine. 37. _______ does she sing? Very well. 38. _______ do you go to school? On foot. 39. _______ is he? He is thirty. 40. _______ students are there in your class? Fifty-four. 41. _______ is it? It’s a ten-minute walk. 42. _______ will he back? In four days. 43. _______ - do you usually get up? At six. 44. _______ did you see the farm? Last week. 45. _______ is he going to meet his father? At the station. 46. _______ will help you with your English? Mr. Wang will. 47. _______ is he? Mr. Green. 48. _______ is she going with? With her mother. 49. _______ book is this? It’s mine. 50. _______ class are you in? I’m in Class Four. 51. _______ is his job? He’s a doctor. 52. _______ is your name? My name is Li Ping. 53. _______ is he reading? He’s reading English. 54. _______ did they do yesterday? They played basketball.

make it全部用法详解

用法一表示事业获得成功 You will make it if you try. 你会成功的，如果你努力的话。 He’s never really made it as an actor. 他当演员从未有所成就 用法二表示某人做成某事 You needn’t worry; he will make it. 你不必担心，他会办成的。 If you want to make it, better get doing. 如果你想把这事干成，就该动手了。 I can’t make it on Friday.It’s very short notice. 星期五我办不好，时间太短了。 Many high-wire walkers died on their last step, thinking they had made it. 许多走绳索者死在最后一步上，这时他们认为已经表演成功了。 I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he made it at last. 我原以为他年纪大爬不到山顶，但最后他还是爬上去了。 用法三表示设法做到某事 I’ve been having violin lessons every two weeks, but I think I’ll make it every week from now on. 我一直是每两个星期上一次小提琴课，但是我想从现在起每个星期都上课。 用法四表示及时赶上火车等

The train leaves in five minutes—we’ll never make it. 火车再有五分钟就开了——我们绝对赶不上了。 The train won’t le ave for another ten minutes, so I think we can make it. 离开车还有10分钟，我想我们能赶得上。 用法五表示及时抵达某地 We are too late; I don’t think we can make it. 我们太迟了，我想我们难以准时赶到了。 He says he’ll come on time, but he’ll never make it. 他说他明天准时来，但他绝对做不到。 I’m really sorry, but I won’t be able to make it on Sunday after all. 真的很抱歉，我星期天根本赶不到。 If you can’t make it Friday, we can invite somebody else. 如果你星期五赶不到，我们可邀请其他人。 用法六表示约定时间 “When shall we meet again?” “Make it any day you like; it’s all the same to me.” “我们什么时候再次碰头?”“随你定在哪天，我无所谓。” Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office. 我们把时间定在星期二早上七点，地点就在我办公室。

it的用法

一. 基本用法 1. 用作人称代词，代替上文提到过的事物，或事物（同名同物）。The train has arrived. It arrived half an hour ago. I have a car, so you can borrow it. one 指代单数可数名词，同名异物。He has an MP4, but I will buy one tomorrow. that特指单数可数名词或不可数名词。The population of China is larger than that of Japan. The weather of Chongqing is hotter than that of Beijing. 2. 用来代替提示代词this, that。—What’s this?—It’s a knife. —Whose watch is that?—It’s mine. 3. 指代不明性别的人。—Who is knocking at the door? —It’s me. It is a baby. 4. 指环境情况、时间、日期、天气、温度、季节、距离、价格、速度等。It was very noisy at the very moment. —What time is it? —It’s eight o’clock. It often rains in summer here. It is a long way to the school. It is 29 ℃ today. It is five kilometers away. 5. 作形式主语。It is not easy to finish the work in two days. It is no use helping him solve the problem. It is a pity that you didn’t read the book. 6. 作形式宾语。I think it no use arguing with him. I found it very interesting to study English. He made it clear that he was not interested in that subject. 7. 用于强调结构。①It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 原句剩余部分It was Xiaoming whom(that)I met in the street last night. It was in the street that I met Xiaoming last night. It ws last night that I met Xiaoming in the street. It was I who met Xiaoming in the street last night. Was it in the street that you met her? ②特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+原句剩余部分Who was it that broke the window? What is it that you want me to do? Where was it that he bought the bike?③对until进行强调要把not放在前面。It was not until yesterday that I met my old friend.It was not until he told me that I knew it.④对as,since引导的原因状语从句，要把as,since变成because.It was becaude he got up late that he missed the first bus.⑤判断是否是强调句的方法：It is/was…that/who去掉，看句子是否完整，完整的是强调句。It is there that accidents often happen. It is clear that not all the boys like football. ⑥注意强调句与主语从句、定语从句、状语从句的区别It is a good idea that occurs to me suddenly（强调句）. It is a good idea that we play basketbll after school(主语从句). It is in a small factory that my brother is going to work（强调句）. It is a small factory where my brother is going to work.（定语从句）It wa s five o’clock when the plane landed at the airport(状语从句). It was at five o’clock that the plane landed at the airport（强调句）. 二. 含有it的句型 1.It is time (for sb.) to do sth. It is high/about time that sb. did/should do sth.(虚拟语气) It is time for us to have a rest. It is high time that we took/should take action. It’s about time that we went to the airport. 2. It is + adj. +of / for sb. + to do sth. 形容词为brave, clever, careful, hopeless, kind, good, naughty, nice, silly,stupid,foolish, wise等对人的品质或性格进行评价的词, 一般用 of. It is very kind of you to help me. 3. It is + adj. + that + sb. + (should) do sth.（虚拟语气）, 能用于这个句型的形容词有strange, wonderful, natural, good、proper, right, wrong, well, fortunate, important, necessary, useless, likely, probable, impossible等, 可省去should而直接用动词原形。如：It is important that we should pay close attention to grain. It is natural that he（should）say so. 4. It is no use/ good + doing sth. It is no use trying again. It is no good arguing with your leaders. 5. It is said/reported/announced/ (well) known … that… It is said that he does well in English. 6. It is/was +一段时间+ since … It is three years since I met him in Beijing. It is a long time since I lived in that small mountain village with these farmers.It is five months since I arrived in New York. It is five months since I was in New York. 7.It will be+一段时间+ before …主句的时态可用一般将来时或一般过去时。It will be several years before we meet again. It was not long before they set out for the front. 8. It is /was/will be the first/second/third … time that … It is the first ti me that I have been here. It was the second time that he had seen the film. 9.It is up to sb. to do sth … 应由某人做某事。It is up to you to decide whether we start or not. 10. sb. hate/like/dislike/love/enjoy/resent/appreciate/don’t mind/be fond of/feel like/see to等+it+宾语从句。 I hate it that you can swim so well. I enjoy it when you help someone who is in trouble. 11. It takes sb. some time/ some money to do sth. It took him five years to draw a horse well. 12. 主语+vt.+it+n./adj.+to do sth. I think it hard for you to do the task on you own. 13. 主语+vt.+it+n./adj.+宾语从句。I think it important that you should attend the meeting.

it的用法及句型总结

It的用法 一、Tell the functions for “it” in each sentence: 1、---What’s the weather together ---It is fine. 2. It is hard to communicate with him. 3. I find it hard to communicate with him. 4. It is Li that who cleaned the classroom. 5. It is a book. 二、It 用法归纳 1，指代it （1）.用作人称代词：指代物、整个句子 （2）用作非人称代词 2，形式it：（1）作形式主语（2）作形式宾语 3，强调it 4，特殊句型 5.在答语中指代this/that： 1).--- Whose book is that ---It’s mine. 三、特别注意： it, one和that作替代词的用法及区别 1. it代替前面提到的同一事物,该事物既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。 (特指，指代单数，指代物，同名同物) Can I borrow your pen—Sorry， I’m using it.

2. one代替前面提到的同类事物中的一个。该事物只能是可数名词,前面可以有冠词,也可以被this、that或形容词修饰,其后也可以有定语。（泛指，指代可数名词，指代人或物，同名异物） I have a bike. Do you have one Eg: (1).I bought a dictionary three years ago and I am still using______ now. (2) I bought a dictionary three years ago but I am going to buy a new _______soon. (3). that代替前面提到的同类事物中特指的一个。该事物既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词,必须要有后置定语,但不可以有前置修饰语。（特指，指代单数或不可数，指代物，后面有定语） The coffee produced in Brazil is more famous than __________in Mexico. 四：形式主语、宾语、强调句及其他

高中英语语法权威解析二---“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解(附练习题)

第二章“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解 "It" 用法及其句型和固定搭配，是高中英语语法的重点、难点，又是近几年高考的热点，因此应给予充分的重视，现将it用法归纳如下： 一、It用作实词 表达以下概念:指代前文提到的事物，前文中的this, that；替代前文中的内容；指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人；指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事；指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象…… 二、It用作形式主语 替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。 It 作形式主语的常见句型： 1. 代作主语的动词不定式，其句型为 (1) It be adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 此处adj. 通常为描述事件的形容词：easy, difficult, hard, necessary, unnecessary, possible, impossible, likely, unlikely, right, wrong, important, unimportant, legal, illegal, well-mannered, ill-mannered, polite, impolite, clear, obvious, certain, suitable, proper, fit, useful, useless, dangerous… 例It is illegal (for a teenager) to drive a car without a license. (2) It be adj. of sb. to do sth. 此处adj. 通常为描述人的形容词：kind, unkind, nice, rude, cruel, considerate, thoughtful, thoughtless, careful, careless, silly, foolish, stupid, clever, wise, crazy. 例It's kind of you to help me with the problem. (3) It替代作主语的动名词的常见句型 It's no good/use doing… It's (well)worth doing… It's (well)worth one's while doing/to do… It's (well)worth while doing/ to do 例It's no use crying over spilt milk. 2. It替代作主语的从句常见句型 (1) It is + noun +从句 例It is no secret that the president wants to have a second term at office. (2) It is adj. +clause It's surprising that…(should)………竟然…… It's a pity/shame that…(should)………竟然…… 例It's important that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.(=It's of much importance that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.) (3) It verb sb. + clause= It is v-ing + clause It+surprise/delight/interest/disappoint/worry/disturb/annoy/amaze /bother/concern/frighten/please/anger sb. that… 例It worried me that she drove so fast.(= It was worrying that she drove so fast.) (4) It verb (to sb.) that…= sb/sth verb to do (verb = appear, seem, come about, emerge, follow, chance, happen, occur, transpire, turn out , work out) 例It (so) happened/chanced that they were out.(= They happened/chanced to be out.) (5) It is v-ed that…=sb/sth is to do (verb=say, report, think, believe, hope, expect, agree, accept, decide, determine, intend, plan, understand, know） 例It is said that the couple have gotten divorced.(=The couple are said to have gotten divorced.) (6) It is v-ed that … (should)… (verb=demand, request, require, order, suggest, advise, recommend 例It is suggested that they should begin with the third question. 三、It作主语的句型 1. It takes sb. …to do…(=sb takes…to do…)某人用多长时间做某事 例It took the men a week to mend our roof.(= The men took a week to mend our roof.) 2. It's (just)(un)like sb. to do…（不）像某人做某事的风格 例It was (just) like him to think of helping us.