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倒装句练习(有答案)

倒装句练习(有答案)
倒装句练习(有答案)

一、单选

1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn't I realize

B. did I realize

C. I didn't realize

D. I realized

2. Only by practicing a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.

A. you can

B. can you

C. you will

D. will you

3. If you don't go, neither ____.

A. will I

B. do I

C. I do

D. I will

4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.

A. had I got,when

B. I had got,than

C. had I got,than

D. did I get,when

5. Never in my life ____ such a thing.

A. I have heard or have seen

B. have I heard or seen

C. I have heard or seen

D. did I hear or see

6. —Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu?

—There ____.

A. comes the bus,is he

B. comes the bus,he is

C. the bus comes,is he

D. the bus comes,he is

7. ____, I will not buy it.

A. Much as do I like it

B. As much I like it

C. Much as I like it

D. As I like it much

8. —I don't like volleyball.

—____.

A. So do I

B. Neither do I

C. So I do

D. Neither I do

9. _____ the expense (花费), I _____ to Italy.

A. If it were not for,go

B. Were it not for,would go

C. Weren't it for,will go

D. If it hadn't been,would go

10. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.

A. he was frightened

B. was he frightened

C. frightened he was

D. frightened was he

11. —In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes.

—Yes, _____ and . After all, our life has greatly improved.

A. so do they,so do you

B. so they do,so you do

C. so do they,so you do

D. so they do,so do you

12. Such an excited mood _____ that he couldn't say a word.

A. he had

B. did he have

C. he has

D. he did have

13. Jimmy was very nervous and not a single word _____ down in the dictation.

A. he wrote

B. he was written

C. did he write

D. was he written

14. When I took the trip, little ______ where it would lead me.

A. I knew

B. I know

C. do I know

D. did I know

15. —Have you ever seen anything like that before?

—____.

A. No,I never have seen anything like that before

B. No,never I have seen anything like that before

C. No,never have I seen anything like that before

D. No,I have seen anything like that before neve

16. _____, I would accept the invitation and go to the party.

A. Were I you

B. Was I you

C. Had I been you

D. Would I be you

17. _____ and caught the mouse.

A. Up the cat jumped

B. The cat up jumped

C. Up jumped the cat

D. Jumped up the cat

18. Not only _____ a promise, but also he kept it.

A. did he make

B. he made

C. does he make

D. has he made

19. Not once _____ their plan.

A. did they change

B. they changed

C. changed they

D. they did change

20. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.

A. did

B. would

C. when

D. that

二、请将下面的句子改成倒装句

1. We can succeed in doing something only by working hard.

Only by working hard can we succeed in doing something.

2.. The weather was so fine that we all went out, lying in the sun.

So fine was the weather that we all went out, lying in the sun.

3. The boy is not only working hard, but also very polite.

Not only is the boy working hard, but he is also very polite.

4. Though he tries, he never seems able to do the work beautifully.

Try though/as he does, he never seems able to do the work beautifully.

5. He cared little about his own health though he was ill. (可改为两个倒装句)

1) Little did he care about his own health though he was ill.

2) Ill though he was, he cared little about his own health.

6. They had hardly heard the news when they rushed out into the street.

Hardly had they heard the news when they rushed out into the street.

7. The blue bird flew up into the sky when we passed by its nest.

Up into the sky did the blue bird fly when we passed by its nest.

8. He not only cares about his families, but also lends a helping hand to anyone in need.

Not only does he care about his families, but he also lends a helping hand to anyone in need.

9. He didn’t get back to home until he finished all the work in the office.

Not until he finished all the work in the office did he get back to home.

10. We neither like your proposal nor will give you another chance.

Neither do we like your proposal nor will we give you another chance.

11. Although I am hard-working, it is still difficult to get to the top.

Hard-working as/though I am, it is still difficult to get to the top.

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C. I didn’t realize D. I realized 5.—Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother? —I don’t know, _______. A.nor don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also 6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time. A.you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 7. Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is. A.man did know B. man knew C. didn’t man know D. did man know 8. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.

文言文倒装句详解_0

文言文倒装句详解 倒装句式(主谓倒装宾语前置定语后置介词结构作状语后置) 现代汉语的句子成分的顺序,一般为“王─谓─宾”“定(状)─中心词”,但在文言文中,在一定条件下,句子成分的顺序会发生变化的,这就是古汉语中的所谓倒装句,即指文言文中一些句子成分的顺序出现了前后颠倒的情况。主要有以下几种倒装形式:主谓倒装(谓语前置或主语后说)古汉语中,谓语的位置也和现代汉语中一样,一般放在主语之后,但有时为了强调和突出谓语的意义,在一些疑问句或感叹句中,就把谓语提前到主语前面。 如:“甚矣,汝之不惠!”(《愚公移山》)实际上是“汝之不惠甚矣!” 宾语前置 文言文中,动词或介词的宾语,一般置于动词或介词之后,但在一定条件下,宾语会前置,其条件是:第一、疑问句中,疑问代词作宾语,宾语前置。这类句子,介词的宾语也是前置的。如:“沛公安在?”(《史记.项羽本记》)这种类型的句子关键是作宾语的疑问代词(像:谁、何、奚、曷、胡、恶、安、焉等)。值得注意的是,介词“以”的宾语比较活跃,即使不是疑问代词,也可以前置。如:“余是以记之,以俟观人风者得焉。”(柳宗元《捕蛇者说》)其中的“是”是一般代词,但也前置了。第二、文言否定句中,代词作宾语,宾语前置。这类句子有两点要注意,一是否定句(一般句中必须有“不”、“未”“毋”、“无”、“莫”等否定词);二是代词作宾语。如:“时人莫之许也。”(陈寿《三国志.诸葛亮传》)正常语序应该是“时人莫许之也。”第三、用“之”或“是”把宾语提前取动词前,以突出强调宾语。这时的“之”只是宾语前置的标志,没有什么实在意义。如:“句读之不知,惑之不解。”(韩愈《师说》)有时,还可以在前置的宾语前加上一个范围副词“唯”,构成“唯......是......”的格式。如:“唯利是图”、“唯命是从”等。第四、介词宾语前置的情况除了第一种情况外,还有一种情况,就是方位词、时间词作宾语时,有时也前置;例如:“亚父南向坐。”(《史记.项羽本记》)意思是“业文面向南坐。” 定语后置 文言文中,定语的位置一般也在中心词前边,但有时为了突出,中心词的地位,强调定语所表现的内容,或使语气流畅,往往把定语放在中心词之后,并用“者”结句,形成“中心词+后置定语+者”或“中心词+之+后置定语+者”的形式。如:“求人可使报秦者,未得。”(《史记.廉颇蔺相如列传》)以及:“石之铿然有声者,所在皆是也。”(苏轼《石钟山记》)等。应注意的是,文言文中定语后置只限于表示修饰关系的句子,表领属关系的定语则不后置。 介词结构作状语后置介词结构即介宾短语,文言文中常见的是用“以”、“于”组成的介宾短语,作状语后置有以下几种情况:第一、用介词“于”组成的介宾短语在文言文中大都处在补语的位置,译成现代汉语时,除少数仍作补语外,大多数都要移到动词前作状语。如:“青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝。”(荀子《劝学》)两个“于蓝”在翻译时,都要放在动词前做状语。第二、介词“以”组成的介宾短语,在今译时,一般都作状语。如:“具告以事。”(《史记.项羽本记》)即“以事具告。”这种句子往往是承前省略了动词宾语,实际就是“以事具告(之)。”还有一种民政部要注意,介词“乎”组成的介宾短语在补语位置时,在翻译时,可视情况而定其成分。如:“生乎吾前,其闻道也固先乎吾。”(韩愈《师说》)句子中的“生乎吾前”既可译为“在我的前面出生”,作状语,又可译为“生在我的前面”,作补语,一般来说仍作补语,而“固先乎吾”的“乎吾”则一定要作状语。 省略句式

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