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仁爱英语中考总复习资料

初三英语总复习笔记

七年级（上）Unit 1 复习要点

短语和句子

1、Good morning/ Good afternoon / evening .早上/下午/晚上好

2、(It‘s) Nice to meet/see you. = (It‘s)Good to meet/see you.= (I‘m) Glad to meet/see you

= (I‘m) Pleased to meet/see you= (I‘m) Happy to meet/see you. 很高兴见到你

3、Welcome to China 欢迎到中国来.

4、Thanks /Thank you . 谢谢

5、You‘re welcome ./ That‘s all right (OK) .不用谢，

6、Stand up . 起立Sit down .坐下

7、This is…..介绍第三者的用语，复数用These are…

8、How do you do ? 您好9、How are you ? 您好吗？How is she\he? 她\他好吗？

10、I‘m fine . 我很好。

11、What‘s your/his /her name ?= May I know/have your/his /her name?

Could you please tell me your/his /her name?你/他/她叫什么名字？

12、My name is Jane . 我名叫简

13、Where are you from ? = Where do you come from? Where is he/she from?

= Where does he/she come from?你/他/她/他们来自哪里？

14、I am / He (She) is /They are from Canada/Japan/the U.S.A/England/Cuba/China.我/他/她/他们来自加拿大/日本/美国/英国/古巴/中国。

15、Cheers .干杯16、How old are you ? 你几岁了？

17、I‘m five (years old) 我五岁了18、What‘s your phone number ?你的电话号码是多少？

My telephone number is……= It‘s…..

19、What class /grade are you / is he /she in ?你/他/她在哪个班级/年级？

20、I am / He /She is in Class Four , Grade One .我/他/她在一年级四班。

21、Who is that ? 那是谁？22、That‘s Lucy 那是露西。.

23、What‘s this / that in English ? It‘s …… 这/那用英语怎么表达？

24、This / That is an orange 这/那是一个桔子。.25、What are these / those ? 这/那些是什么？

26、They are schoolbags / books /buses .它们是书包/ 书/公共汽车。

27、Is this /that a telephone ? 这/那是一部电话吗？28、Yes, it is.\ No, it isn‘t.

29、Are these /those pencils ?这些是铅笔吗？30、Yes, they are.\No, they aren‘t.

31、How do you spell it你是怎么拼写它的？M—A—P, map.

32、Can you spell it? Yes, M—A—P, map.33、Excuse me . 请问，打扰了

34、in the same class 在相同的班级35、good friend 好朋友

36、．Mr. Mrs Miss Ms用于姓之前(Mr. 表示先生，是对中年男子的尊称，婚否不限；Mrs表示夫人，是对中年已婚女子的称呼：Ms,是对不知婚否女子的称呼；Miss是对未婚女子或老师的称呼)

语法

1、be中am、is、are的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答.

am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not.

He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. Is he Mr. Chen? Yes, he is. / No, he is not.

I am a student. I am not a student. Are you a student? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

They are teachers. They are not teachers. Are they teachers? Yes, they are. / No, they are not. 2.名词的复数：

1）一般在名词词尾加—s car---cars; apple--apples

2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，在词尾加---es，如：box---boxes; bus---buses; watch ---watches.

3）部分国人的复数：以an结尾的单词，在词尾加—s；以结尾的单词，单复数同形。如：Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese, American---Americans Brazilian—Brazilians, Canadian---Canadians.

3)以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：family---families.

5）以fe、f结尾，变fe、f为ve再加s，如：life---lives. 6）特殊情况，如：mouse---mice；foot---feet,

tooth--teeth, Chinese--Chinese, Japanese--Japanese

3. 基数词的表达：0—100 zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty…forty… fifty…sixty…

4. a,an,the的用法: a /an 都表示―一，一个‖，如果单词的音标是元音音标开始的，我们在前用an, an apple / a ?u‘;/ an ?s‘

Unit 2 Looking Different

Topic 1

small - big / large / wide long - short black – white tall - short

young – old new - old

1. a small nose 一个小鼻子

2. a big head 一个大头

3. long\short hair 长/短头发

4. a wide mouth 一个大嘴巴

5. round faces 圆脸

6. your favorite movie star 你最喜爱的电影明星

7. guess again 再猜8. a good student 一个好学生

9. have a sister 有一个姐妹10. her/his name 他/她的名字

11. in the same school 在同一所学校12. in different grades 在不同的年级

13. Your face is long . = 14. His hair is short. =

15. Do you have long hair? Yes, I do. No, I don‘t. Yes, we do. No, we don‘t.

16. Does she / he have big eyes? Yes, she / he does. No, she / he doesn‘t.

17. Do they have new friends?Yes, they do. No, they don‘t.

10. I know. 我知道 I don‘t know. 我不知道。I see.我明白

11. I‘m thirteen years old. = I‘m 13 years old.= I‘m 13. = I‘m thirteen.

Topic2

1. What does she look like? 她看起来怎么样？

2. that boy 那个男孩

3. my friend 我的朋友

4.look the same=have the same looks 看起来一样

5. look different =have different looks 看起来不一样

6. blond hair and blue hair金发碧眼

7. good friend 好朋友

8. 表示颜色的词语:

What‘s 颜色and 颜色? It‘s……

9. 关于颜色的提问：What color…?

-- What color is the skirt? -- It‘s white. -- What color are the shirts? - They are white.

10. give something to somebody= give somebody something 给某人某物

Give the book to Maria = Give Maria the book. 把书给Maria.

11. short brown hair 12. look at the photo\ picture 看着这张照片

13. look (at) = have a look (at) 14. the girl in yellow = the girl in a green skirt

15. in 可表示―用某种语言在…..里面，穿着‖

in English in the morning \ afternoon \ evening in a green car in a red coat in red

16. which疑问词的使用https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5f2976864.html,

Which girl? The girl in red. 哪个女孩？穿红色衣服的那个女孩。

Which bag? The blue one. 哪个包？蓝色那个。

18. 区别has/have与am/is/are的用法：has/have表示―有‖，即―某人有某物‖，am/is/are表示―是‖即―…是…‖

19. 有实意动词的一般现在时态的用法：动词原形——第三人称单数形式

1）直接加―s‖，如：make----makes; come----comes.

2）动词以o，s，ch，sh,x结尾，再后加―es‖，如：do---does; watch----watches; wish---wishes;

miss----misses; guess----guesses

3）特殊情况，如：have----has;

4）辅音字母+y，把y改为i，加—es, 如:Study---studies

20. 句型转换：

1）主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesn`t,再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加does，再把动词改回原形,回答，Yes,人称代词+does。/ No, 人称代词+does+not。She has small eyes. She doesn`t have small eyes. Does she have small eyes? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn`t.

2) 主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加don`t, 一般疑问句，在句首加do,回答，Yes,人称代词+do./ No, 人称代词+do+not。

They have small eyes. They don`t have small eyes. Do they have small eyes? Yes, they do./ No, they don`t.

21. 选择疑问句：选择疑问句是个一般疑问句+or+与or前同类型的单词，我们不能用Yes/No 来回答，

要在or前后两种情况中选择一种回答。

Is he tall or short?----- He is tall. Does she have a pen or a pencil?---- She has a pencil.

Topic3

1. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:因为名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独立使用，后面不要跟名词；形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如：It is my shirt.= It is mine. my为形容词性物主代词，mine 为名词性物主代词，your, his,her,our,its,their，my等都属于形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作定语；而名词性物主代词（mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs）相当于‖形容词性物主代词+名词‖,当主语，宾语，或表语；―如：

Is this your coat? ==Is this coat yours? 这是你的大衣吗？

2. whose cap is it?

3. It‘s Sally‘s.

4.名词的所有格：

5. Whose jacket is this? =

6. Is it your jacket? =

7. a new classmate 一个新同学8. in different clothes 穿不同的衣服

9. find this man 找到这位男子10. help us find him 帮助我们找到他

11. help sb （to）do sth 帮助某人做某事

Unit 3 Getting Together

Topic 1 Do you like the English corner?

核心词汇：

could, tell, sure, call, any, study, problem, speak, live, say, want, visit, often, helpful, classmate, poor,

常用词组：

for short, English corner, pen pal, the Great Wall, not…at all, a little

重点句型：

1.Do you like the English corner?

2.May I study English with you?

3.Do you like pets?

交际用语：

1.- Excuse me. Could you please tell me your name? – Sure. My name is Michael.

2.– May I know your name? –No problem. I‘m…

语法精粹：

1.do 和does 引导的一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答；一般现在时的第三人称单数

Do you have any friends here? Yes, I do. / No, I don‘t.

Does he speak Chinese? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn‘t.

2.人称代词的运用。

I like it very much.

You can call me Mike for short.

3.情态动词may与could的运用。https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5f2976864.html,

Topic 2 This is a photo of my family.

核心词汇：

yourselves, glad, parent, both, office, worker, driver, farmer, cook, work, farm, hospital, drive, aunt, uncle, grandparent, grandmother, son, daughter

常用词组：

come in, at home, have a seat, on a farm, in a school/a hospital/an office, a photo of, family tree, look after

重点句型：

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5f2976864.html,e in and make yourselves at home.

2.What a nice place!

3.Please have a seat.

4.My grandmother lives with us and looks after Rose at home.

交际用语：

1.– What does your mother do? – She is a teacher.

2.– What do your parents do? – They are both office workers.

3.– What do you do? –I‘m a student.

4.– Where does she work? – She works in a school.

语法精粹：

一般现在时含有助动词do/does的特殊疑问句，询问职业和工作场所。

What do/does…do? Where do/does…work?

Topic 3 Would you like something to drink?

核心词汇：

food, fish, meat, chicken, rice, vegetable, noodle, hamburger, bread, dumpling,

drinks: drink, tea, milk, water, juice

meals: breakfast, lunch, supper, dinner

others: why, take, wait, something, eat, love, more, full, many

常用词组：

would like, what about, a cup of tea, why not…, wait a moment, something to drink/eat, a bowl of noodles, have dinner with…, help oneself to…, some more…

重点句型：

1.– What would you like to have?

2.– Would you like something to eat/drink?

3.– Would you like to have dinner with me?

交际用语：

1.Help yourselves. / Help yourselves to some fish.

2.May I take your order?

3.Wait a moment, please.

4.Let me see.

5.Why not have some fish and eggs?

6.Good idea.

7.They are very friendly.

语法精粹：

可数名词和不可数名词

Unit 4 Having Fun

Topic 1 How much is it?

核心词汇：

madam, try, buy, thirty, ninety, hundred, pair, store, need, few, thing, salt, kilo, bottle, everything, list

重点句型：

1.I want some clothes for my daughter.

2.Would you like some sugar or bread?

3.I don‘t want any sugar.

交际用语：

1.What can I do for you?

2.Thanks a lot.

3.Not at all.

4.May / Can I help you?

5.How much is it?

6.It‘s only 70 yuan.

7.I‘m just looking.

8.What do you think of this pair of running shoes?

9.I don‘t like them at all.

10.Are you kidding?

语法精粹：

1.some, any 的使用。

2.可数名词与不可数名词。

Topic 2 Would you like to go for a picnic?

核心词汇：

free, Sunday, picnic, forget, guitar, swim, plan, kite, message, ask, back, pardon, afraid, wrong, sing, song, fun, fly, carry, next

常用词组：

for a picnic, go swimming, go shopping, speak to, take a message, ask sb. to do sth., tell…about… give me a call, have to, French fries

重点句型：

1.Don‘t forget to bring your guitar.

2.May I speak to Maria?

3.Could you ask him to give me a call?

交际用语：

1.– Hello.

-Hello, Jane! This is Kangkang.

-Are you free this Sunday?

-Yes, What‘s up?

-Would you like to go to West Hill for a picnic?

2.May I speak to Maria?

3.Can I take a message?

4.Yes, thanks. Could you ask her to call me back this evening?

5.Sure.

6.Pardon?

7.Steve, how about flying a kite with me?

8.I‘d love to, but I‘m afraid I have no time.

9.I‘d like that, thanks.

10.What about having a picnic with old Mcdonald tomorrow?

Topic 3 What are your favorite animals?

核心词汇：

zoo, great, animal, elephant, lion, panda, clever, horse, pig, past, quarter, half, star, bed, homework, watch

常用词组：

have time, next time, start school, get up, watch TV, on one‘s way

重点句型：

1.I‘m afraid I‘ll have no time.

2.What animals do you like best?

3.It‘s time to go home.

4.I can‘t find my way home.

交际用语：

1.What time is it, please? / What‘s the time, please?

2.It‘s one o‘clock./It‘s a quarter past one./It‘s twenty to two.

3.What‘s wrong with you?

4.See you next time.

5.Here we are.

6.It‘s very kind of you to help us.

语法精粹：

1. 时间表达方式。

七年级下册

Unit 5 School Life

Topic 1 How do you usually go to school?

核心词汇：

gate, plane, train, ship, boat, group, taxi, weekday, early, catch, walk, ride, park, game, today, life, break, finish, basketball, read, clean, house, library, music, week, listen, never, sometimes, every, once, twice, which

常用词组：

the same to, on foot, in one‘s free time, have a short break, clean the house, listen to music

重点句型：

1.Li Xiang often rides a bike to school.

2.We want to know about the school life of American students.

3.She has breakfast with her parents.

4.Work must come first.

5.The early bird catches the worm.

交际用语：

1.– Happy New Year! –The same to you.

2.– Do you often read books in the library? –Yes, I do./ No, I don‘t.

3.–How often do you go to the library? – There times a week.

语法精粹：一般现在时

Topic 2 She is reading in the library.

核心词汇：

playground, lab, room, gym, classroom, building, pool, card, soon, physics, borrow, shelf, course, keep, return, pleasure, purse, money, else, plan, center, left, attention, news, between, movie, show, program, world, stamp, exercise, because, talk, Japanese, wonderful

常用词组：

of course, lost and found, in the center of, next to, on the playground, at the moment, look for, return…to…, between…and…, talk with/to…, the Great Wall, at the back of…

重点句型：

1.He likes playing soccer best.

2.He is sleeping at the moment.

3.Would you like to play basketball?

4.May I borrow a few Ren‘ai project English workbooks?

5.You must return them on time.

6.Here is the news.

7.He looks happy, because he loves swimming.

交际用语：

1.– Are you doing your homework? –Yes, I am./No, I‘m not.

2.– What does Kangkang like doing best? – He likes playing soccer best.

3.– How long can I keep them? – Two weeks.

4.– Thank you. –It‘s a pleasure.

语法精粹：现在进行时的用法。

Topic 3 My school life is very interesting.

核心词汇：

subject, history, math, art, geography, P.E., science, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, February, meeting, lesson, draw, learn, easy, interesting, difficult, boring, useful, hard, wish, story

常用词组：

work on, learn about, think of, not…at all, be friendly to sb. some other, and so on,learn…from…重点句型：

1.How many lessons does he have every day?

2.What time is school over in the afternoon?

3.What‘s your favorite subject?

4.I don‘t like math at all.

5.What do you think of English?

6.My teachers are very friendly to me.

7.Can you tell me something about your school life?

8.I can learn a lot from it.

9.Thank you for your hard work.

交际用语：

1.– What day is it today? – It is Wednesday.

2.– What class are they having? – They are having a music class.

3.– What time does the class begin? –At ten o‘clock.

4.– Which subject do you like best? – I like history best.

5.– Why do you like it? –Because it‘s easy and interesting.

6.– How many lessons does he have every day? – Six.

7.–What‘s your favorite subject? –Music. I think it‘s interesting.

8.Best wishes!

语法精粹：

1.特殊疑问句。

2.现在进行时与一般现在时用法的比较。

Unit 6 Our Local Area

Topic 1 Is there a computer in your study?

核心词汇：

bedroom, second, upstairs, kitchen, garden, cousin, front, lamp, clock, floor, table, put, key, away, behind, window, model, under, river, beautiful, bathroom, drawer, keyboard

常用词组：

next to, in front to, play with, have a look, how many, look after, put away

重点句型：

1.Is there a computer in your study?

2.You must look after your things.

3.There‘re many beautiful flowers in the garden.

4.But there aren‘t any trees in it.

交际用语：

1.Welcome to my new house, Maria.

2.Why not go upstairs and have a look?

3.Don‘t put them here. Put them away, please.

4.Let‘s go and have a look.

语法精粹：

1.there be结构（Ⅰ） 2 how many句型

Topic 2 What’s your home like?

核心词汇：

countryside, month, noon, furniture, quiet, single, neighbor, bank, street, museum, supermarket, station, mail, restaurant, hear, piano, loud, really, end, road, area, close, child, far, service, stop, fan, line, bad, someone, check, move, city, cost, traffic, yard

常用词组：

Family of three, post office, according to, keep money, parking lot, at the end of, a lot of, close to, far from, right now

重点句型：

1.What‘s your home like?

2.You can rent your single room to Bob for ￥280 per month.

3.I hear you playing the piano.

4.There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community.

5.There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.

6.I‘ll get someone to check it right now.

7.The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high.

交际用语：

1.What‘s your home like?

2.Would you like me to help you?

3.What‘s the matter?

4.I‘m afraid it‘s too loud.

5.I‘m really sorry about that.

6.My kitchen fan doesn‘t work.

7.I can‘t hear you. The line is bad.

语法精粹：There be 结构（Ⅱ）

Topic 3 Which is the way to the post office?

核心词汇：

town, along, turn, across, bridge, meter, until, miss, kilometer, should, change, public, light, danger, hurt, die, accident, ruler, before, cross, speed, careful, late, when fast, ticket

常用词组：

across from, all the same, the way to, change to, go straight, get hurt, wait for , be careful, away from

交际用语：

1.How can I get to…?

2.Go along Xinhua Street and turn left at the first street.

3.Could you tell me the way to…?

4.Go along this road until…

1.– Excuse me, which is the way to the post office?

–Sorry, I don‘t know. I‘m new here.

– Thank you all the same!

2.– Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?

–Yes. Go up this street to the end, and you‘ll find it on your left.

3.Don‘t play on the street.

语法精粹：祈使句

Unit 7 Celebrating the Birthday

Topic 1 When were you born?

核心词汇：

birthday, May, celebrate, party, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, twelfth, twentieth, Saturday, date, thousand, July, October, August, were, was, born, January, March, April, June, September, November, December, rest, alone, present, ago, candle, square, circle, surprise, wash, football, machine, shape

常用词组：

plan to do sth., be born, have a look, use sth. for…, give sb. a surprise

重点句型：

1.How do you plan to celebrate it?

2.She was born on October 22nd, 1996.

3.What shape was it a moment ago?

4.How long/wide is it?

5.What do we use it for?

交际用语：

1.– Would you like to come? –Thank you. I‘d love to.

2.– What day is it today? –It‘s Saturday.

3.–What‘s the date today? –It‘s May 5th, 2007.

4.– Can I have a look? –Sorry, I‘m afraid you can‘t.

语法精粹：

1. 一般过去时（I）

2. 基数词和序数词的用法

Topic 2 Can you dance the disco?

skate, smart, count, hen, jump, frog, climb, tennis, write, still, anything, word, mean, lonely

常用词组：

have a good time, take…to, take photos, be good at

重点句型：

1.Why not sing Chinese songs with me?

2.What else can you do?

3.There was something wrong with her eyes.

交际用语：

1.– Can you dance? – Yes, I can. / Yes, a little. / Yes, very well.

– Can you draw? –No, I can‘t. / No, not at all.

2.Happy birthday to you!

3.You are so smart!

4.No way!

语法精粹：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5f2976864.html,

情态动词can/could 的用法。

Topic 3 We had a wonderful party?

核心词汇：

did, recite, poem, magic, enjoy, rock, yesterday, fall, happen, himself, video, lie, truth, fact, ever, everyone, around, silent, blow, breath, had, lose, funny

常用词组：

at once, fall down, come back, in fact, by hand, tell a lie, make a silent wish, blow out, in one breath

重点句型：

1.Did Kangkang enjoy himself at the party?

2.Helen was reciting a poem while Maria was dancing ballet.

3.But we went to Alice‘s home and talked about it until twelve o‘clock.

4.Did Judy tell a lie to her father?

5.Kangkang made a silent wish, and then he blew the candles out in one breath.

交际用语：

1.It‘s your turn.

2.Did you hurt yourself?

3.Look at your hands! Go and wash them at once.

4.This way, please.

5.How could you lie to me?

6.– We did see a movie. It was wonderful! – Oh, really?

7.Why didn‘t you tell m e the truth?

语法精粹：一般过去时（Ⅱ）

Unit 8 The Seasons and the Weather

Topic 1 How is the weather in fall?

核心词汇：

weather, spring, summer, winter, season, warm, mountain, cold, rain, snow, ground, holiday, low, umbrella, remember, wear, sunshine, spend, report, busy, leaf, cloudy, snowy, sunny, windy, rainy, temperature, bright, if, shorts

常用词组：

make a snowman, all day, nice and warm, remember to do sth. need to do sth. later on, all the year round, come back to life, the same as, last from…to (从……持续到……), be busy d oing sth. fall from (从……上掉下来)

1.It is a good season for hiking.

2.It is a good time to climb mountains.

3.The ground is white with snow.

4.It‘s nice and warm.

5.What‘s the weather like in summer?

6.Please remember to wear warm clothes.

7.You need to wear sunglasses.

8.Many trees and flowers come back to life.

9.The farmers are busy harvesting.

10.The leaves fall from the tree.

11.Winter lasts from December to February.

交际用语：

1.–What ?s the weather like in spring? –It‘s warm.

2.– How was the weather yesterday? – It was cloudy all day.

3.– Which season do you like best, spring, summer, fall or winter? – I like summer best.

4.–What‘s the temperature, do you know?

– The low temperature is 20℃ and the high temperature is 25℃

5 It‘s hard to say.

语法精粹：

一般现在时与一般过去时的用法比较

Topic 2 The summer holidays are coming.

核心词汇：

travel, country, hope, together, interest, each, expensive, camera, raincoat, map, trip, enter, off, wet, point, touch, finger, paper, gift, pass, during, greeting, tent

常用词组：

talk about, take pictures, get together with, places of interest, a pair of, and so on, go on a trip, take off, point to, pass…to…, gift money, the day before yesterday

重点句型：

1.The summer holidays are coming soon.

2.I wish to travel around the country and take pictures.

3.I hope to get together with them.

4.What‘s the best time to go there?

5.What should I take with me?

6.How long were you there?

7.It is very different from ours.

交际用语：

1.– I hope you all have a good time. – You, too.

2.It sounds really interesting!

3.– How was your trip? – It was wonderful!

4.Please give my love to your parents.

语法精粹：

一般过去时的特殊疑问句形式。

Topic 3 Let’s celebrate!

核心词汇：

festival, Christmas, potato, sweet, luck, riddle, special, believe, important, prepare, open, grape, whole, lucky, knock, shout, labor, international, hold, race, national, capital, flag, burn, god

stay up, put up, play tricks on, prepare for, at the end of, knock on/at

重点句型：

1.It means the end of the Spring Festival.

2.People show their love to their mothers by giving presents.

3.People are busy preparing for Christmas.

4.They give Christmas cards to their friends and decorate Christmas trees with lights and

colorful balls.

5.Children put up stockings by the fireplaces.

6.In China, celebrating Spring Festival is a big event.

7.On the eve of the festival, the whole family get together for a big dinner.

8.People stay up and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck.

9.Children greet their parents and get lucky money as new year gifts.

交际用语：

1.Merry Christmas! 2 Let‘s celebrate.

3Please give my best wishes to your parents.

语法精粹：

一般过过去时（Ⅲ）

八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Sports and Games

Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball ?

一.重点词语:

1. almost(反义词)never

2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner

3.ski(现在分词)skiing

4.famous(比较级)more famous

5.arrive(同义词)reach

6.leave(过去式))left

7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health

(一)词组

1.during the summer holidays 在暑假期间

2.between…and… 在两者之间 3 cheer sb. on 为某人加油

4prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5quite a bit/a lot 很多

6plan to do sth.计划做某事7have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部

8go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足

9arrive in/at 到达10play against…与……对抗/较量

11for long 很久12leave for… 动身去…

13the day after tomorrow 后天14China‘s national team 中国国家队

15 play baseball 打棒球16at least 至少

17What a shame! 多羞愧！18be good at 善于做某事

19take part in 参加20all over the world 全世界

21be good for 对……有益22a good way 一种好方法

23keep fit/healthy 保持健康24relax oneself 放松某人自己

二.重点句型

1What‘s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?

2Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?

I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.

3 Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?

4She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.

5She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.

她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.

6What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?

7Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？

8What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？

9There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。

重点语言点

1.see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.

see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.

如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.

I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.

I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路

I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.

[类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.

2.join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起” join + 组织表示“加入某个组织”

take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”

如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club.

She is planning to take part in the high jump.

3.arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地get to + 地点= reach + 地点

如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.

I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.

注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home

4.leave… 离开…… leave for… 动身去…/离开到…

如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.

They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.

5.a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名词 a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词

如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle.

6.how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.

how often 表示“多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.

如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?

He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?

7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth.擅长于(做)某事

如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.

8.make sth/sb + adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态

keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态

如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.

Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.

Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me ?

一、重点词语:

（一）词形转换：

(1) adj. + ly → adv.

loud → loudly soft→ softly quiet → quietly

clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily

(2)过去式：

fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt

(3) 1.ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness 2.start(同义词)begin

3.far(反义词)near

4.smoke(现在分词)smoking

5.careless(反义词)careful

6.important(比较级) more important

7.Russia(公民)Russian 8.enjoy(现在分词)enjoying

9.invent(名词)invention; inventor 10.indoor(反义词)outdoor

11.century(复数)centuries 12.coach(复数)coaches

13.feel (名词)feeling 14.tiring(近义词)tired

(二) 词组:

1.have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛2fall ill 病倒了

3be a little far from 离……有点远4right away = at once立刻;马上

5miss a good chance 错过一个好机会6get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分

7shame on sb.为某人感到羞耻8do one‘s best尽某人的力

9say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉10be sure to do sth.确定做某事

11be angry with… 生某人的气

12with one‘s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下

13serve food 上菜14turn up/down… 调高/低（音量）

15keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事16in a minute一分钟后；马上

17on the phone在电话中18take a seat 就坐

19never mind 不要紧20a lot of traveling一系列旅行

21love/enjoy doing sth 喜爱/欢做某事

22have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活23as well 也

24throw…into…把……投进……25follow/obey the rules 遵守规则

26over a century later一个多世纪后27more and more people 越来越多的人

28feel tired 感到疲劳29instead of… 替代……

30ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31make a plan for sb.为某人订一份计划

32build up 增进;增强33have fun doing sth. 乐于做…..做某事

34be important to 对于某人来说是重要

35in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/马上

二.重点句型

1.Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand?

你能帮我吗？

2.Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？

3.Would you mind not smoking here ? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗？

4.You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.

5.I‘m very sorry for what I said. 我为所说感到到道歉。

6.We are sure to win next time 下次，我们一定回赢。

7.Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.让我为你买一个新的。

8.He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather.

他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。

9.And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。

10.I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好，

看上去很健康。

三. 重点语言点

1.ill 与sick 都表示“生病的”, 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.

如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语)

(完整word版)初中英语总复习材料(仁爱版).doc

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