高中英语必修三课文详解Bookunit

必修三U n i t1F e s t i v a l s a r o u n d t h e W o r l d世界各地的节日

take place 发生

beauty n.美；美人

harvest n. & vt. Vi. 收获；收割celebration n.庆祝；祝贺starve vi. & vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死origin n.起源；由来；起因religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的

seasonal adj.季节的；季节性的ancestor n.祖先；祖宗

grave n.坟墓；墓地

incense n.熏香；熏香的烟

in memory of 纪念；追念

feast n.节日；盛宴

skull n.头脑；头骨Halloween n.万圣节前夕；

诸圣日前夕

belief n.信任；信心；信仰dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰

trick n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门

vt. 欺骗；诈骗

play a trick on搞恶作剧；开玩笑

magpie n. 喜鹊remind…of…提醒…想起…forgive vt.原谅；饶恕poet n. 诗人

arrival n.到来；到达；到达者

gain vt.获得；得到

independence n.独立；自主

independent adj.独立的；自主的

gather vt. & vi. n.搜集；集合；聚集

agriculture n.农业；农艺；农学

agricultural adj.农业的；农艺

的

award n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判

定

produce n.产品；农产品

rooster n.雄禽；公鸡

admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕

energetic adj.充满活力的；精力

充沛的；积极的

look forward to期望；期待；盼望

carnival n.狂欢节；（四旬节前的）

饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）

lunar adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的

Easter n.(耶稣)复活节

parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅

day and night日夜；昼夜；整天

the Milky Way 银河

weave vt. & vi.编织；（使）迂回前进

herd n. 牧群；兽群

set off 出发；动身；使爆炸

Christian n.基督徒；信徒

adj.基督教的；信基督教的

Jesus n.耶稣

cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树

blossom n.花；vi. 开花

as though 好像

have fun with玩得开心

custom n.习惯；风俗

worldwide adj.遍及世界的；世

界性的

rosebud n.玫瑰花蕾

nesessity n.必要性；需要

permission n.许可；允许

prediction n.预言；预报；预告

fashion n.样子；方式；时尚

parking lot停车场

Valentine’s Day情人节

turn up 出现；到场

keep one’s word守信用；履行诺

言

hold one’s breath屏息；屏气

apologize vi.道歉；辩白

drown vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹

死

obvious adj.明显的；显而易见

的

wipe vt.擦；擦去；揩

weep vi.哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭

泣

II．Reading FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS节日与庆祝

Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere

since ancient times.译文：从古自今各地都举行过各式各样的节日和庆典。

【注释：have been held是完成时的被动语态形式。在英语语言运用中，正确

使用时态和语态的依据：(一)不同的时态有不同的时间状语与之对应，运用时

态依据：(1)一般现在时常对应的时间状语有usually, often, sometimes, seldom, every few Wangguo Festival望果节(藏)

days(every +…系列)等; (2)现在进行时常对应的有now, these days等; (3)现在完成时常对应的有already, (not) yet, just, never, up to now, ever since, since +时间点/过去的动作，for +时间段系列，by now等；(4)一般将来时对应的有tomorrow, next week/month/year等表示将来的时间状语；(5)一般过去式对应的有yesterday, last week/month/year, just now, at that time, then, … ago等表示过去的时间状语. (二)语态判断依据：(1)如果

强调动作的执行者，就使用主动语态，其结构为：动作执行者(I)+动作(did) +动作承受者(the job)（即：I did the job）；(2)如果强调动作的承受者或不知道谁是动作的执行者，就使用被动语态，其结构为：动作承受者(the job) +动作被动式(was done) +其它(必要时可用by引导出动作的执行者，如by me)】Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.译文：大多数古代节日是用来庆祝寒冷天气的结束、春天的耕作和秋日的收获。【注释：would表示过去的习惯，这种习惯现在也可能依然还有，如：——Tom was late for class again this morning. ——He would be late for class】Sometimes, celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals.译文：有时，猎人在捕获猎物后，就常常举行庆祝活动。At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.译文：在那时，如果寻找食物很困难，尤其是在寒冷的冬月

间，人们就会饿死。【注释：starve vt. & vi.使饿死，饿得要死eg. 1) Because there is no food, the people are starving.由于没有食品, 所以人们在挨饿。2) She's starving herself, trying to lose weight.她在饿肚子减肥。3) I'm starved very much now because I have had nothing at all today.我现在饿极了, 因为我今天什么也没吃。由starve构成的短语有：starve to death饿死；starve for sth.渴望获得某物；缺乏某物；starve sb. of sth.使某人因得不到某物而受苦；starve sb. into doing sth.使某人挨饿而做某事；starve sb. out (of sth.)

将某人饿得从隐藏处出来。如：1) They got lost in the desert and starved to death. 2) The money has run out; they starve for a large sum of money to finish the work. 试题：

The company is _____ money. A. staved for B. starving for C. starving of D. starved

注：be starved of sth.急需；缺乏】

Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.译文：如今的节日都有渊源，有的起源于宗教，有的起源于季节性的，有的是由于特殊的人物或事件而引起的。

Festivals of the Dead亡灵节

Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.译文：有的节日是用来纪念亡灵，或满足先

人，他们可能会回来，要么帮助人们，要么危害人们。【注释：①honour(1)n.荣幸

eg. It has been a great honour your coming to visit me.您来看我, 不胜荣幸。(2) vt.

尊敬eg. 1) We all honour courageous people.我们都尊重勇敢的人。2) Children

Obon盂兰盆节(日)should honour their father and mother.孩子们应该尊敬其父母。3) Lanny had honoured him as a teacher.兰尼尊他为师。4) I am honoured to be asked to speak.我应邀发言, 不胜荣幸。5) We're

deeply honoured that you should agree to join us.想不到您会同意一起来, 真是不胜荣幸。②either…or…要么…要么…:用来连接两个并列成份，如：1) Either your watches or mine is wrong.不是你们的表不准, 就是我的表不准。2) I have not been to either Paris or Rome.我既没有到过巴黎也没有到过罗马。】For the

Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their

ancestors.译文：像日本的盂兰盆节，人们前去扫墓，点起香烛以纪念祖先。【注释：①in memory of作为对某人的纪念eg. He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.他兴办那个慈善机构以纪念他已故的妻子。②Obon日本的盂兰盆节：中国古代以一、七、十月之十五日分称上元、中元、下元：上元是天官赐福日，中元为地官赦罪日，下元为水官解厄日。所以会在中元时普渡孤魂野鬼。中元节——农历7月15日中国民间的传统节日“中元节”。在南方，亦称“鬼节”。也有说法中元节是在农历7月14日。节日这天，人们带上祭品，到坟上去祭奠祖先，与清明节上坟相似。在封建时代，地方官府还命令寺庙的和尚道士设孤魂道场，以祭奠阵亡的军士，中元节时，人们要焚烧大量的纸钱。它的另一叫法即盂兰盆节。

每年农历七月十五日为“盂兰盆节”，也称“中元节”（一定意义上讲，中元节归属道教，盂兰盆节归属佛教），有些地方俗称“鬼

节”、“施孤”，又称亡人节、七月半。】They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.译文：他们也点亮灯火，演奏音乐，因为他们认为这会引领祖先回到世上。【注

释：lead vt.引导，牵引；领导，率领，指挥；影响，劝诱；vi.通向；导致(1) lead sb. to sp.领某人到某处eg. The path leads us to the small village. (2) lead sb. to do sth.致使某人做某事eg. The terrible scene of the film led us to feel frightened with the natural disaster. (3) lead to…通向；导致eg. All roads lead to Rome. (4) lead sb’s doing sth.导致某人做某事(5) lead a … life过着…的生活eg. Now I am leading a happy life. (6) take the lead夺得领先地位eg. 1) Japan has taken the lead in car production.

日本在汽车生产中居首位。2) They took the lead in conducting the experiments.他们带头做试验。】In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November.译文：在墨西哥，人们在十一月初庆

祝鬼节。On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 译文：在这个重要的宗教节日，人们吃一些颅骨形状的食物还吃一些上面带有“骨头”的蛋糕。【注释：in the shape of…以…形状/形式eg. 1) The cloud was in the shape of a cock.那云成公鸡形。2) He expressed his gratitude to us in the shape of an invitation to dinner.他请我们吃饭, 表示对我们的感谢。】They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead.译文：他们给死者/亡灵供奉食物、鲜花和礼物。The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.译文：西方的万圣节也有其根源，古时人们相信死者的灵魂能够回来。It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets.译文：现在，万圣节已成为孩子

的节日，在这一天，他们可以化装到邻居家里要糖果。【注释：dress up(1)穿上特殊服装eg. They all dressed up to take part in the New Year's party.他们都穿上盛装, 去参加除夕晚会。(2)打扮, 梳理, 粉饰, 伪装eg. She dressed the children up.她把孩子们打扮得漂漂亮亮。(3)(使)装扮成另一种样子eg. He dressed himself up as Father Christmas.他打扮成圣诞老人。】If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.译文：如果邻居不给糖果，孩子们就会捉弄他们。【注释：play (a) trick on sb.捉弄某人;开某人的玩笑; play a joke on sb.戏弄某人eg. Don’t play a trick on him any longer, and he is angry now.】

Festivals to Honour People纪念性的节日

Festivals can also be held to honour famous people.译文：节日可以用

来纪念名人。The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous

ancient poet, Qu Yuan.译文：中国的端午节（又叫龙船节）就是纪念古代着名

诗人——屈原。In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of

Christopher Columbus in the New World.译文：在美国，哥伦布日是用来纪

念克里斯托弗哥伦布到达新大陆的。India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain india’s independence from Britain.译文：印度的十月2号是全国节日，以纪念莫罕达斯甘地, 他帮助印度摆脱英殖民统治，获得独立。【注释：gain vt.获得；得到；增加(1) gain by/ from sth.从…中获益eg. I gained a lot by/ from my former experience. (2) carry/ gain one’s point说服某人接受自己的观点eg. Tom has gained my point. (3) gain on sb./ sth.接近/逼近(所追逐的)某

人或某物辨析：gain, win, get, earn, acquire①gain指在斗争、竞争中做出很大努力而“获得”，所得的东西常具有一定价值。②win含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思，意为“赢得”。③get为普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能得到。④earn意为“赢得”，表示经过艰苦努力所得的报酬。⑤acquire意为“获得，取得”，一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得。试题：

1) I’m new in the job but I’m already gaining experience. 2) His perseverance won him many friends and a gold medal. 3) My father has lived a long life, and alone enough to win great respect in his town. 3) He has earned a lot of money by working in the evenings. 5) After 10 year s’ hard work, Tom has acquired a good knowledge of English. 6) She doesn’t get enough food every day. 】

Harvest Festivals收获节日

Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events, people are

grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is

over.译文：由于人们已为冬季采集好食物以及农活已毕, 所以人们感谢上苍，在收获节和感恩节有非常快乐的活动。【注释：①grateful adj.感激的；感谢的eg. I'd be very grateful if you could let me know as soon as possible.如果你尽快让我知道我将非常感激。②gather vt.采集, 采拾; 收割, 收获eg. 1) He gathered me some good stamps.他为我收集了一些好邮票。2) My boyfriend gathered some beautiful flowers for me.我的男朋友为我采来一些美丽的花。】In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals.译文：在欧洲各

国，人们通常会用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起吃饭。【注释：get together聚会; 联欢eg.

1) All the members of the family get together once a year.全家成员每年团聚一次。2) It's about time we got together for a chat.现在该是我们见面谈谈的时候了。】Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.译文：一些人可能会因他们的农产

品而获得奖励，如最大的西瓜，或最雄壮的公鸡。【注释：award vt.奖励；授予；n. 奖；奖品（金）(1) award sth. to sb. = award sb. sth.把某物颁发给某人eg. He was awarded a medal for bravery. (2) win the award of $10,000赢得1万美元奖金辨析：award, reward, prize：award指任务或工作完成的好而给予的额外的奖励；reward指完成任务或工作应得的报酬；prize指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽采中所赢得的奖赏或奖品。如：1) How can I reward you for your help? 2) I won first prize in the painting competition. 3) The court awarded heavy damages.法院判定很重的损失赔偿金。考题：

1)Scientists found that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _____.

A.rewards

B. prizes

C. awards

D. results 】China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.译文：中国和日本都有中秋节，届时人们赏月，在中国还吃月饼。

Spring Festivals春节

The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the

end of winter and to the coming of spring.译文：最具活力的、最为重要的节日就是那

些期盼寒冬的结束和春天的来临。【注释：look forward to期望, 盼望eg. 1) I'm

looking forward to your visit next week.我在盼望着你下周光临。2) We look forward to

seeing you again.我们期待着与你再次相见。】At the Spring Festival in China, people

eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper.译文：在中国的春节，人们吃饺子、吃鱼、吃肉，还给孩子用红纸包裹的压岁钱。There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.译文：有舞龙的，有狂欢节，一家人聚在一起庆祝农历新年。Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February.译文：一些西方国家也有非常令人激动的狂欢节，通常是在二月的复活节之前的45天举行。【注释：take place发生；举行eg. 1) The threatening strike did not take place after all.可能来临的罢工终究没有发生。2) The evening party will take place on New Year's Eve.晚会将在除夕那天举行。】These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds.译文：这些狂欢可能包括日日夜夜的游行、跳舞、响亮的音乐和各种各样的彩色服装。Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.译文：对于世界各地的基督徒来说，复活节是一个重要的宗教和社会活动节日。It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.译文：它是庆祝耶稣的复活和春天及新生命的来临。Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later.译文：日本的樱花节来的晚一些。The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.译文：该国，到处都是樱树花，看起来就像到处是粉红色的雪。【注释：cover with 用…遮盖住, 用…填满1) He covered his wife with his body.他用身体掩护自己的妻子。2) The field is covered with snow.田野一片积雪。】

People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other.译文：人们喜欢在一起吃呀、喝呀和玩呀。Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.译文：节日让我们热爱生活，以我们的习俗自豪，并能让我们暂时忘却工作。

重点句型：

1．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 【精提取】food was difficult to find 是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中food是find 的逻辑宾语。【巧应用】英语难以在短时间内学好。

English ______ ________ ______ _______ ______in a short time. 答案：is difficult to learn well 2．The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 【精提取】as though (as if)“仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。

【巧应用】他谈起金字塔来，就好像亲眼见过似的。

He talks about pyramids___ ________ ___ ____ ___ them himself. 答案：as though he had seen 3．Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather，planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 【精提取】would 用在此处表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向等，意思是“过去常常……”，常与often，frequently，sometimes, for hours等连用。

【巧应用】我年轻的时候，夏天去游泳，冬天去滑冰。

When I was young，________ _______ ________ ________ in summer and go skating in winter.

答案：I would go swimming

4．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...

【精提取】It is obvious that...很明显……。【巧应用】显然，如果没有你我不可能按时完成工作。

___ __ ________ _______I can’t finish the work on time without you. 答案：It is obvious that

高中英语人教版必修三单词表

高中英语人教版必修三单词表． 必修3 Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 收获；收割3、庆祝；祝贺4、狩猎者；猎人、5(使)饿死；饿得要死、6起源；由来；起因7、8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 坟墓；墓地12、熏香；熏香的烟13、14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕

信任；信心；信仰20、 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 欺骗；诈骗;窍门诡计;恶作剧22、23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 诗人、2425、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 搜集；集合；聚集31、 32、农业；农艺；农学 农业的；农艺的、33授予；判定奖；奖品34、 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 雄禽；公鸡36、37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）40、 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的耶稣)复活节42、(43、游行；阅兵；检阅、日夜；昼夜；整天4445、衣服 2 必修3 基督徒；信徒、46基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 玫瑰花蕾54、55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 必要性；需要56、57、许可；允许 预言；预报；预告58、59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死

高中英语必修1 课文翻译(人教新课标)

第一单元友谊 Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 ……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… ……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前，但观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

Using Language Reading, listening and writing 亲爱的王小姐： 我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好，我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是，其他同学却开始在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？Reading and writing 尊敬的编辑： 我是苏州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题，我不太善于同人们交际。虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈，但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此，有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状，但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议，我会非常感激的。 第二单元世界上的英语 Reading 通向现代英语之路 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语，几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。后来，在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。请看以下例子： 英国人贝蒂：“请到我的公寓（flat）里来看看，好吗？” 美国人艾米：“好的。我很乐意到你的公寓（apartment）去。” 那么，英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展，有所变化。首先，在公元450年到1150年间，人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。当时的英语更多地是以德语

2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版

普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.

(完整版)高中英语必修三教材分析_英语_教材分析_人教版

人教新课标模块3教材分析 ——西北工业大学附属中学 由国家教育部制定并颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》明确规定高中英语课程应使学生在义务教育阶段学习的基础上进一步明确英语学习的目的，发展自主学习能力和合作精神；在加强对学生综合语言运用能力培养的同时，注重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力，以及用英语进行思维和表达的能力；高中英语课程还应根据学生的个性特征和发展的需要，为他们提供丰富的选择机会和充分的表现空间。通过高中英语课程的学习，使学生的语言运用能力进一步得到提高，国际视野更加宽广，爱国主义精神和民族使命感进一步增强，为他们的为未来发展和终身学习奠定良好的基础。人教新课标这套教材每一个模块有五个教学单元。每个单元围绕一个主要的话题开展听说读写的活动，共分九个部分。“热身”（warming up）---主要通过问卷调查，看图讨论，情景听说，思考问题等多种形式的活动，激发学生的学习兴趣，激活其已有的知识，使学生能运用自己已有的知识和经验思考该单元的中心话题。“读前”(Pre-reading)---设置问题启发学生预测课文的内容，展开简短的讨论，以便通过阅读验证自己的推测。“阅读”（Reading)---为各单元的主要阅读语篇，题材和体裁多种多样，承载该单元的话题重要信息，以及大部分词汇和主要的语法结构。“理解”（Comprehending）---用以检测学生对阅读课文的理解程度。“语言学习” (Learning about Language)---采用发现和探究的方法启发学生自己找出书中的重要语言项目，培养学生初步运用这些语言的技能。“语言运用”(Using Language)---围绕中心话题的听说读写的综合性练习，包括了Listening and speaking & Reading and writing。“小结”(Summing Up)---要求学生自己小结从各单元中学到的内容，生词和习惯用语以及语法结构。“学习建议”(Learning Tip)---培养学习策略，优化学习方式，提高自主学习的能力。“趣味阅读”(Reading for Fun)---满足学生的兴趣需求，体现教材的选择性和拓展性。 以上是普通高中英语课程标准（实验稿）对课程目标的解读。下面，我们将从教材的使用者的角度，结合在教材使用过程中学生对教材的反应情况，主要针对模块教材整体，从模块和单元知识结构，模块和单元内容发生发展过程，模块和单元知识学习意义，模块和单元教学建议与学法指导说明四个方面浅略地谈一下自己的见解，以期与各位同行共同探讨更好地掌握、运用好英语课程标准。

高一英语人教版必修三unit1课文内容

Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.

人教版新课标高中英语必修1课文翻译

Unit 1 友谊 P2 Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 ……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… ……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前，但观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。 P6 Using Language Reading, listening and writing 亲爱的王小姐： 我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好，我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是，其他同学却开始在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？P7 Reading and writing 尊敬的编辑： 我是苏州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题，我不太善于同人们交际。虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈，但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此，有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状，但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议，我会非常感激的。

高中英语必修3课文讲解

必修三 Unit1 festivals around the world 1.take place 发生（指按计划发生，相当于不及物动词，没有被动语态）； happen发生（指偶然地没有预见地发生，也是不及物动词，没有被动语态，） take the place of 代替 e.g. The 2012 Summer Olympics will take place in London. A funny thing happened in our class last Monday. I will take the place of him to finish the work. 2. in memory of…纪念；追念（介词短语） e.g. I send you this card in memory of our happy summer together. 3. lead…to…把……带向（引领到）…; lead to…导致 e.g. I will lead the blind man back home. Regular reviewing leads to better grades. 4. in the shape of…以/在……的形状 e.g. I dare eat the food in the shape of skulls. 5. belief 信任；信心；信仰。其复数为beliefs. 6. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰。dress up as…打扮成…… e.g. We dressed up for the school party on Christmas Day. They tried to dress him up as a “national hero”. dress up, put on, wear, have on 的区别 1）dress意思是给自己或别人穿衣服。可单独用作不及物动词；作及物动词接宾语时要接表示人的名词、代词或反身代词。dressed可作表语，be dressed (in)表示“穿着”的状态。2）put on 表示“穿上、戴上”，是终止性短语，表动作，其宾语是衣服、鞋、帽、手套、袜子、眼镜等。 3）wear是“穿着、戴着”，除了接普通衣服外，还可指佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花以及留发型、胡须等，含义最广。 4）have on表示静态“穿着、戴着”，多用于口语，是比较普通的用语，不用于进行时。 7. play a trick on…搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑。还常用作play tricks on… e.g. He intends to play a trick on that girl. Don’s play tricks on me- I want to know the truth. 8. award n. 奖，奖品（可数）vt.授予；判定 e.g. He won the first awards of many English contests. The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.学校因为玛丽的出色表现而奖励了她。medal, prize, reward和award用法辨析： medal指“奖章，勋章，纪念章”，如金牌、银牌等。 prize指“奖品，奖金；战利品；捕获物”，如在竞争或比赛中赢得的，或作为对胜利或优胜的嘉奖的东西 reward指“回报，报酬，报应”，为相应的行为作酬劳或为邪恶的举止作报应而授予或收到的东西。 award指“奖品”，因优点奖励或授予的东西。 e.g. How many gold medals has he won? My brother won the first prize in the contest. A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals.

北师大版高中英语必修一课文(电子版)

Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love th e animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day. When I wake up I don't get up immediately. I turn on the television and watch the children's programmes and old movies until about half-past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film – they're showing some good ones at the moment. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again. I like the main news at six o'clock. At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o'clock. I never watch TV all night. I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon. I don't go far, of course. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife. She's not here now because she's working, but she always makes my meals. We haven't got much money, you know, but we're happy. Sit down and watch TV. Here's the remote control. You've got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great! A Workaholic Thirty-six-year-old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork. I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. I am always the first person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier! Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. Every minute

高中英语人教版必修三单词表

Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 3、收获；收割 4、庆祝；祝贺 5、狩猎者；猎人 6、(使)饿死；饿得要死 7、起源；由来；起因 8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 12、坟墓；墓地 13、熏香；熏香的烟 14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 20、信任；信心；信仰 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 22、诡计;恶作剧;窍门欺骗；诈骗 23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 24、诗人 25、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 31、搜集；集合；聚集 32、农业；农艺；农学 33、农业的；农艺的 34、奖；奖品授予；判定 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 36、雄禽；公鸡 37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 40、狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会） 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的 42、 (耶稣)复活节 43、游行；阅兵；检阅 44、日夜；昼夜；整天 45、衣服

46、基督徒；信徒 基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 54、玫瑰花蕾 55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 56、必要性；需要 57、许可；允许 58、预言；预报；预告 59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死 71、悲哀，悲伤 72、明显的；显而易见的 73、擦；揩；擦去 74、（使）迂回 75、牧群；兽群 76、银河 77、喜鹊 78、哭泣;流泪哭；哭泣 79、广播员；告知者；报幕员 80、出发；动身；使爆炸 81、提醒；使想起 82、使……想起…… 83、原谅；恕 Unit 2 84、日常饮食节食 85、意大利式细面条 86、坚果；果仁 87、肌肉；（食用）瘦肉 88、给予保护的；保护的

人教版高中英语必修-课文-译文-对照翻译

必修1 第一单元 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. 安妮最好的朋友 你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so she had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hidden away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ―I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.‖ Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。在那段时期，她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说：―我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。‖现在，来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。 Thursday 15, June, 1944 Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.