山东省单县第五中学2018届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案 精品

第I卷

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman do next?

A. Turn down the radio.

B. Close the window.

C. Go to bed.

2. Who will probably get the stamps?

A. The woman.

B. The man’s classmate.

C. The woman’s sister.

3. Why can’t the woman go with the man?

A. She’s a little tired.

B. She’s going to listen to music.

C. She’s going t o the library.

4. When will the man arrive home?

A. At 10:00.

B. At 11:00.

C. At 12:00.

5. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At home.

B. In a travel agency.

C. In a hotel.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段対话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman ask the man to send?

A. A report.

B. An e-mail.

C. A letter.

7. For whom will the man reserve the room in the Garden Hotel?

A. For the woman.

B. For Mr. Benson.

C. For Mr. Black. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Where is the hotel located?

A. Out of the city.

B. Near the harbor.

C. In the center of the city.

9. When will the speakers meet?

A. On Friday.

B. On Sunday.

C. On Saturday.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What’s the conversation about?

A. Buying a flat.

B. Renting a flat.

C. Visiting a flat.

11. How many bedrooms are there in this flat?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

12. When can the woman move in?

A. Right now.

B. In two weeks.

C. In October.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What’s the man looking for?

A. A monument.

B. A pub.

C. A hall.

14. What’s the Mond?

A. A road.

B. A hill.

C. A monument.

15. How will the man get there probably?

A. By bus.

B. By taxi.

C. On foot.

16. What do you think of the woman?

A. She is helpful.

B. She is impatient.

C. She is rude.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Why is Lily sitting in the trolley (手推车)？

A. She is too heavy for her mother to carry.

B. Her mother wants to talk to Mrs. Bell.

C. Her mother has bought too many things.

18. What’s Lily doing when Mrs. Bell and Mrs. Young are talking?

A. She hides a bottle of wine in Mrs. Young’s handbag.

B. She is playing with a bottle of whisky.

C. She is playing with the things her mother has bought.

19. What can we learn from the speech?

A. Mrs. Bell steals a bottle of whisky.

B. The detective finds the whisky in Mrs. Bell’s handbag.

C. Mrs. Young asks her daughter to steal a bottle of whisky.

20. What does the speech tell us?

A. Lily is a shy girl.

B. Mrs. Bell is a forgetful person.

C. People sometimes can hardly explain themselves.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

In December of 1992. I was a happy husband and father of two young children. A month later, I was diagnosed with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (急性白血病).

After two years of chemo (化疗) that helped control the disease, my body was weak and lifeless. I felt as if I were a puppet who needed help to lift his arms or hold up his head.

I began to run. After six months my strength had come back. On one of my runs, one where I felt I could run forever, I decided I was going to try to run a marathon.

After telling my Dad about my plan, he told me of a program that trains people to run a marathon, while raising funds for Leukemia research at the same time. So that summer, through the Leukemia Society’s Team in Training program, I started to train for the Marine Corps Marathon. During mile after mile of uncertainty, the day finally came to run the marathon.

On October 27, 1996, at 8 A. M., along with 19,000 other brave souls I started on a 26.2-mile journey that I will never forget.

I first saw my wife Patty at the six-mile mar. She seemed happy that I was still looking as if I knew what I was doing, and having a good time doing it. At Mile 17, my mind was going back to those two horrible years that tried to bring my family and me down. I saw her again. The concern

in her face told me she knew I was starting to struggle. I felt as if we were thinking the same, nine more miles and these last few years will be behind us.

That thought alone pulled me forward. Mile 22, 23, slowing but going, 24, 25, then there it was. The Iwo Jima War Memorial. I have seen nothing so grand and inspiring in my life. Three hours and forty-one minutes after I started, I crossed what I think has to be the most fitting finish line in all of road racing!

That night the Leukemia Society gave me a pin at a post-race party that simply says, “Leukemia26.2”.

If God wills, my cancer may once again take away my hair and my strength, maybe even my life. But it can never take away my pin, or the fact that I am a marathoner.

21. The writer decided to run a marathon because .

A. he wanted to raise money for Leukemia research

B. he believed he was able to take the challenge

C. he hoped to recover his strength through training

D. his dad knew about the race and made the suggestion

22. Which statement is RIGHT about the writer?

A. He has always been dreaming of becoming a marathoner.

B. The training he took that summer well prepared him for the race.

C. Those running in the race were mostly Leukemia patients like him.

D. His wife was with him during the marathon to give him support.

23. Why does the writer think the finish line is the most fitting?

A. Because running a marathon is the most suitable sport for him.

B. Because the memorial is the most powerful construction he has seen.

C. Because he considers it a victory over his disease to finish the race.

D. Because 26.2 miles is the most reasonable distance for road racing.

24. Which of the following can best describe the writer?

A. Optimistic and outspoken.

B. Strong-willed and determined

C. Generous and easy-going

D. Brave and warm-hearted

B

Coffee is a powerful beverage. On a personal level, it helps keep US awake and active. On a

much broader level, it has helped shape our history and continues to shape our culture.

Coffee didn’t take off until the 1400s when people figu red out they could roast its seeds. By the 1500s, the drink had spread to coffeehouses, across the Arab world. Within another 150 years, it took Europe by storm.

“It actually had a major impact on the rise of business,” historian Mark Pendergrast says. Cof feehouses became a spot not just to enjoy a cup but to exchange ideas. The insurer Lloyd’s of London was founded hundreds of years ago in one of London’s 2,000 coffeehouses. Literature, newspapers and even the works of great composers like Bach and Beethoven were also spawned (涌现) in coffeehouses.

It is often said that after the Boston Tea Party of 1773, when American colonists attacked British tea ships and threw boxes of tea into the harbor, Americans universally switched over to drinking coffee. In a letter John Adams wrote to his wife, Abigail, the Founding Father claims his love of tea but says he will have to learn to embrace coffee instead, because drinking tea had become a symbol of not loving the country.

For all the upsides coffee-has brought the modem world, it also led to its fair share of downsides, too. Europeans carried coffee with them as they colonized various parts of the world, and this frequently meant they enslaved people in order to grow it. In Brazil — where slavery was legal until 1888 —coffee plantations would use slash-and-bum agriculture, tearing down rain forests and planting coffee trees. Once the soil had been exhausted, growers would move on to another place.

And yet, coffee, as Pendergrast says, “had a very good impact in many ways on our civilization, even though it was, for a long time, grown by slaves.”

25. Why did people enjoy going to coffeehouses?

A. Because it was a fashion to drink coffee.

B. Because coffeehouses provided a better flavor.

C. Because they could stay awake and active there.

D. Because they could exchange ideas there.

26. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?

A. American colonists made great profits by trading in coffee.

B. Tea was regarded as a symbol of loving one’s country.

C. Coffee became very popular after the incident in Boston.

D. John Adams was the Founding Father of the Tea Party.

21. What is mainly talked about in this passage?

A. Some interesting stories about coffee culture.

B. Important Roles that coffee played in history.

C. How coffee became the most popular beverage.

D. How coffee affected America’s independence.

C

Global warming happens when greenhouse gases trap heat and light from the sun in the earth’s atmosphere, which increases the temperature. This is like when heat is trapped in a car. On a hot day, the car gets hotter when it is out in the parking lot. This is because the heat and light from the sun can get into the car, by going through the windows, but it can’t get back out. This is what the greenhouse effect does to the earth .The heat and light can get through the atmosphere, but it can’t get out. As a result, the temperature rises.

Sometimes the temperature can change in a way that helps us. The greenhouse effect makes the earth appropriate for people to live on Without it, the earth would be freezing, or it would be burning hot. It would be freezing at night because we would not get the sun’s heat and light. During the day, especially during the summer, it would be burning because the sun would be up with no atmosphere to filter (过滤) it, so people, plants, and animals would be exposed to all the light and heat.

Although the greenhouse effect makes the earth able to have people living on it, if there gets to be too many gases, the each can get unusually warmer, and many plants, animals, and people will die. Plants would die because they would not be able to take the heat. This would cause us to have less food to eat, and it would also limit the food that animals have. With less food for the animals that we need to survive we would even have less food. Gradually, people, plants, and animals would all die of hunger.

People are doing many things to try to stop global warming. One thing is carpooling-driving with someone to a place that you are both going to. Another thing is being more careful about leaving electrical devices turned on. Now, more people are even riding buses or bikes to lower the amount of greenhouse gases in the air. Although adults do many things to help stop global

warming, kids call do just as much.

28. By the example given in Paragraph I, the author wants to .

A. explain how global warming happens

B. show his feeling in a car in hot summer

C. tell us cars arc causes of greenhouse gases

D. say that there are greenhouse gases in every car

29. The underli ned word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to .

A. light

B. greenhouse effect

C. temperature

D. heat

30. What is the effect of atmosphere?

A. It only traps the heat of the sun.

B. It does great harm to humans.

C. It makes the earth neither to hot nor too cold.

D. It prevents all the light from the sun shining on the earth.

31. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?

A. If there is greenhouse effect. all the plants will die

B. Human beings are likely to disappear from the earth

C. Crops can’t ta ke in the heat if there is greenhouse effect

D. Although greenhouse effect is necessary, too much of it will cause us to die.

D

Two new studies suggest that modem running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners.

One study involved sixty-eight healthy young women and men who ran at least twenty-four kilometers a week. The runners were observed on a treadmill machine (跑步机). Sometimes they wore running shoes. Other times they ran barefoot (赤脚).

Researchers from the JKM Technologies company in Virginia, the University of Virginia and the University of Colorado did the study.

They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees, hips and ankle joints than running barefoot. They observed that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels.

The study appeared in the official scientific journal of The American Academy of Physical Medicine.

The other study appeared in the journal Nature. It compared runners in the United States and Kenya. The researchers were from Harvard University in Massachusetts, Moi University in Kenya and the University of Glasgow in Scotland.

They divided the runners into three groups. One group had always run shoeless. Another group had always run with shoes. And the third group had changed to shoeless running.

Runners who wear shoes usually come down heel first. That puts great force on the back of the foot. But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heel.

Harvard’s Daniel Lieberman led the study. He says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heels. The heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe, so it would seem more likely to come down first. Also, the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings.

But the researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot. They say it takes some training. And there can be risks, like running when your feet are too cold to feel if you get injured.

The study was partly supported by Vibram, which makes a kind of footwear that it says is like running barefoot. The findings have gotten a lot of attention. But the researchers say there are many problems in the way the press has reported in their paper. So they have tried to explain their findings on a Harvard Website.

32. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Walking in high heels could cause less serious effects than running barefoot.

B. Two new discoveries encourage people to run in high heels.

C. Running in shoes is partly good to runners.

D. Two new studies prove running without shoes is beneficial to runners in most cases.

33. Which part of our body could be injured if we run in running shoes?

A. Toes.

B. Hips.

C. Feet.

D. Legs.

34. What is the writer’s attitude towards the use of the modem running shoes?

A. Persuasive.

B. Negative.

C. Objective.

D.

Supportive

35.1n which section of the newspaper can you most probably read the article?

A. Business.

B. Science.

C. Health.

D. Entertainment.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

While you are travelling abroad, cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes, which can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill—feeling between individuals. 36 ? Touching Someone

37 In Mediterranean countries, if you don’t touch someone’s arm when talking to them or if you don’t greet them with kisses or a warm hug, you’ll be considered cold. But backslap (拍背) someone who isn’t a family member or a good friend in Korea, and you’ll make them uncomfortable. In Thailand, the head is considered sacred—never even pat a child on the head.

? Talking Over Dinner

In some countries, like China, Japan and some African nations, the food’s the thing, so don’t start chatting about your day’s adventures while everyone else is digging into dinner. 38 It’s not because your group is unfriendly, but because meal times are for eating, not talking.

? Removing Your Shoes or Not

Take off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party and the hostess will find you uncivilized, but fail to remove your shoes before entering a home in Asia, Hawaii, or the Pacific Is lands and you’ll be considered disrespectful. So, if you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces. 39

Once you are on the ground of a different country, remain highly sensitive to native behavior.

40 And don’t feel offended if somet hing seems offensive——like queue jumping. After all, this is a global village, and we are all very different.

A. Personal space varies as you travel the globe.

B. Asians consider removing shoes impolite at home.

C. Never be completely surprised by anything.

D. The linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his idea.

E. Look out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.

F. If not, keep the shoes on.

G. You’ 11 likely be met with silence.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One evening I was leaving from a supermarket. As I 41 my car, I noticed that some person stood beside me. He was the one that could be 42 as a bum (流浪汉). It seemed that he was homeless. I 43 that he would ask me for money, but he did not do that. He only said, “Your car is very nice.”

After several moments of 44 , I replied, “Thanks.” And then the inner voice 45 to me, “Ask him if he needs help.” After a short 46 I asked him that. His response was 47 . I will never forget those simple three words “Don’t we all?”

It was a true 48 to me. I need help, just as those 49 . I had money and a place to sleep, but I 50 needed help. Then I opened my wallet and offered him enough money to get some shelter for a day.

51 I understood that no matter how much money, 52 , luxury things we have, we all need help. And on the other hand, no matter how poor you are, how many 53 problems you have, you still might be giving. 54 it’s just a nice word, it can be 55 to other people.

Maybe that man was just a homeless stranger, but to me he was 56 that. Maybe he was a man sent to 57 me that there is one thing, among all 58 , which is very important and cannot be 59 for every person. Actually, it is a true gift and it’s called 60 .

41. A. left B. locked C. approached D. parked

42. A. turned down B. referred to C. left behind D. kept away

43. A. expected B. understood C. admitted D. recognized

44. A. contact B. absence C. conversation D. silence

45. A. responded B. reacted C. appealed D. whispered

46. A. hesitation B. distance C. drive D. break

47. A. casual B. cautious C. astonishing D. charming

48. A. defeat B. exploration C. discovery D. challenge

49. A. in reality B. in trouble C. in danger D. in action

50. A. still B. even C. only D. already

51. A. Previously B. Obviously C. Generally D. Suddenly

52. A. achievements B. talents C. potentials D. budgets

53. A. medical B. material C. absurd D. theoretical

54. A. If only B. Now that C. Even though D. In case

55. A. priceless B. harmless C. blameless D. useless

56. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than

57. A. warn B. promise C. remind D. assure

58. A. efforts B. memories C. factors D. values

59. A. substituted B. assigned C. separated D. betrayed

60. A. help B. giving C. faith D. accepting

第II卷

第三部分

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I was a child in 1970s, my family was very poor, just 61 other average families in the countryside. The second-hand clothes and rain leaking roof of old house became part of my memory. However, the worst 62 (impress) is that I was feeling hungry all the time. Sometimes hunger bit me so severely. 63 I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack. At that time, my dream was getting enough to fill my empty stomach.

In the early years of 1980s, with the reform and opening-up policy (改革开放) 64 (carry) out, the children dream came true. And then, 65 dream became clear and clear in my mind--I must try my best to escape out of my poor and backward hometown. I worked 66 (hard) at my study than most of my classmates, and, after lucky 67 (succeed) in the national college entrance examination, I realized my dream again: after graduation, I became a citizen working in a city. As the first college graduate out of a remote village, I set an example for my folks. 68 came to realize that schooling is a good way to change one’s fate. In the 69 (follow) years, there were fewer dropouts and more college graduates in my village, of 70 I am proud even today.

第四部分写作(共两节；满分35分）

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear John,

Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. Unfortunately, it is much to my regret which I cannot join in you and your family. I will be full occupied with an important exam come the day after tomorrow. I felt terribly sorry for missing the chance of so a happy get-together. I hope that all of you enjoying a good time. Is it possible for you and I to have a private meeting afterward? If so, please don’t hesitate to tell me your preferable dates. I am eager for a pleasant chat about you.

Please allow me say sorry again.

Yours,

Li Hua 第二节书面表达(满分25分）

假定你是李华。你刚从英国为期五天的旅游回来，感谢好友Rick的款待。得知他对中国的文化非常的感兴趣，特别是即将到来的国庆节，请你写一封信介绍中国的国庆节。内容要点：

1、感谢他的招待。

2、介绍中国的国庆节（时间，意义等）

3、欢迎他来中国。

注意：

1、词数100左右；

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3、开头和结尾已为你写好。

Dear Rick,

How is everything going?

Best washes.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

山东省单县第五中学2018届高三上学期第一次月考

英语试题答案

1-20 ABCAB ABBCB ACBAC AABBC

21-24 BDCB 25-27 DCB 28-31 ABCD 32-35 DBCB

36-40 EAGFC

41-60 CBADD ACCBA DABCA BCDAB

61. like 62. impression 63. that 64. carried 65. another 66. harder 67. success

68. They 69. following 70. which

71. invitation改为suggest 72. which改为that 73. come改为coming 74. full改为fully 75.terribly 改为terrible

76. so改为such 77. enjoying改为enjoy 78. I改为me 79. dates改为date 80. about改为with Dear Rick

How is everything going? I had a Five-day trip to London lost week. I would like to express my gratitude for you hospitality and kindness when I was in London.

Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture especially. National Day, I would love to introduce it to you. National Day, one of the most significant festivals in china falls on October 1st every day. People celebrate th is festivals in celebration of the foundation of people’s. Republic of china, the so-called. New china dating back to 1949 People in china well hold a variety of activities to honer that day, such as holding grand military parade having a travel.

Welcome to china you will have an unforgettable experience if you come to china before this festival.

Best washes.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua