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六年级音标练习卷

六年级音标练习卷
六年级音标练习卷

英语音标归类练习卷

英语共有48个音标,其中辅音音标28个,元音音标20个。记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始,英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色,辅音相当于声母,元音相当于韵母。

先来看元音音标,里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。

单元音:[i:] [i] [e] [?][a:] [?] [?:] [?] [u:] [u] [?:] [?]

双元音:[ai] [ei] [i?] [?u] [u?] [au] [e?] [?i]

辅音音标:分为清辅音和浊辅音,清辅音发音时声带不振动,浊辅音发音时声带振动。

清辅音:[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][ts] [t∫][tr][h]

浊辅音:[b][d][g][v][z][ e][?] [dz] [d?] [dr][r][m][n][?][w][j] [l]

/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ police field believe stream

/i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ money happy monkey give

/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/

/?/fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t/

/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/

/?:/ horse/h?: s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k?:n/ course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t/

/? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/′?nist/

/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ soon/su:n/

/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ should/? ud/ could/kud/

/? / must/m?st/ does/d?z/ money/′m?ni/ month ugly/′?gli/ come/k?m/ mother/′m? e?/ country/′k?ntri/ young / j?? / touch

/?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?:n/ turn/t?:n/ girl/g?:l/ person work word

/? / better/bet?/ never/nev?/ worker/w?:k?/ welcome/welk?m/

/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/ei d?/ they hey rain /?u/ no/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ note/n?ut/ pose/p?uz/ window tomorrow hold cold fold

/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ fly my /au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ?′b au t/ south/s auθ/

house/h aus/

/?i/ boy/b?i/ toy/t?i/ noise/n?iz/ voice/v?is/ point/p?int/ coin/k?in/ soil join

/i?/ ear/i?/ near/ni?/ idea/ai′di?/ hear/hi?/ mere/mi?/ spear/spi?/ really here deer dear here fear

/ε?/ air/ε?/ tear/tε?/ care/kε?/ dare/dε?/ fair/fε?/ there/eε?/ chair/ t?ε?/

/u?/ poor/pu?/ sure/?u?/ tour/tu?/ tourist

/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t?p/ cap/k?p/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/

/b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl?k/ bear/bε?/

/t/ let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/

/d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di?/

/k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl?k/ duck chick comic class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/ school Chritmas

/g/ big/big/ leg/leg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g?m/ good/gud/ guest/gest/ guess /f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/′feiv?rit/ laugh cough enough photo phone

/v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:v?/ serve/s?:v/ never/′nev?/ of/?v/

/θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) north thought/θ?:t/ author/′?;θ?/ truth/tru:θ/ month think thin three south

/e/the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/′m?e?/ thus/e?s/ then/een/ together them there their father brother this

/s/face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks/ stops/st?ps/

/z/ close/kl?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b?i z/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ cleans digs

easy busy

/t?/ catch/k?t?/ cheep/t?i:p/ rich/ri t?/ watch/w?t?/ child/t?aild/ question/′kwes t??n/ teach/ti:t?/ challenge/′t?lin d?/ nature picture

/d?/orange/′?ri d?/ large/la:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d??b/ age June July /tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/′tr?bl/ track/tr?k / train

/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/dri?k/ hundred/′h?ndrid/

/?/ she/?i:/ sharp/?a:p/ fish/fi?/ shock/??k/ shoe/?u:/ sure shelf should /?/pleasure/′ple??/ measure/′me??/ television/′telivi??n/

/ts/let′s/lets/ sports/sp?:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ that’s

/dz/ hands/h?ndz/ birds/b?:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/st?ndz/ /h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h?:d/ half/ha:f/

/l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l?:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/

/m/ my/mai/ more/m?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/

/n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ know knee /?/ sing/si?/ wing/wi?/ ring/ri?/ long/l??/ beautiful/bju:t?fl/

/j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/

/w/ work/w?:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w?t/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/

/r/ red/red/ road/r?ud/ write/rait/ wrong/r??/ problem/′pr?bl?m/

音标综合练习: 比较拼读。

1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /?/

/bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ri?l/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/

bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill /pet/ /p?k/ /g?p/ /k?p/ /n?g/ /r?m/ /b?tl/ /sed/ /′h?pi/ /ten/ /red/

pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red

/′setl/ /tr??/ /di′pend/

settle trash depend

2./a:/ /?:/ /? / /u:/ /u/

/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /?d/ /l?:n/ /n?:t i / /p?:z/ /f?ks/ /s?k/

ask mask past France odd lawn naughty pause fox sock /fa:/ /la:d?/ /ma:k/ /l?:d/ /t?:/ /st?:m/ /p?t/ /kr?p/ /θ?t/ /pr?mis/

far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise

/huk/ /lu:s/ /su:t/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/

hook loose soot took mood through pull wood

3./?/ /?:/ /?/

/b?z/ /d?l/ /′h?ri/ /g?lf/ /′tr?bl/ /?:n/ /s?:f/ /′t?:n?/ /′beg?/ /t?k/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner beggar tuck

/k?:b/ /?:k/ /?′merik / /′s?k?/ /′k?mp?/ /s?′vei/ /p?′veid/ /p?′h?ps/

curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /b?:′lesk/ /′m?:d?/

burlesque murder

3./ei/ /?u/ /ai/ /au/ /?i/

/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /pr?p?u z/ /′m?u??n/ /st?u n/ /′?u v?/ /sait/ kape great main propose motion stone over sight

/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aut/ /m?i st/ /′?i st?/

rhyme doubt typist out moist oyster

4./i?/ /??/ /u?/

/v i?/ /?′f??/ /d??/ /sk??/ /b u?n/ /g u?d/ /′r u?r?l/ /?′p i?/ /k?l?mb i?/

veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia

5./θ/ /e/

/m?nθ/ /θi:f/ /e?t/ /e?n/ /feiθ/ /t?′gee?/ /θ??k/ /e?m′selvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselves

语音综合练习

一.找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)

( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach

( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map

( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party

( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good

( ) 5. A. book B. moon C. look D. cook

( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu

( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. mother

( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over

( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot

( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday

()11.A.too B.classroom C.broom D.afternoon

()12.A.houses B.spell C.student D.sister

()13.A.colour B.American C.doctor D.nice

()14.A.teacher B.seat C.sweater D.please

()15.A.which B.who C.what D.where

()16.A.little B.thing C.white D.with

()17.A.yellow B.brown C.window D.know

()18.A.worry B.sky C.only D.many

()19.A.school B.chair C.China D.much

()20.A.these B.they C.brother D.three

( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers

( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film

( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health

( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor

( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table

( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps

( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about

( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave

( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own

( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great

二.根据音标写单词:

[blu:] [da:ns] [mu:n] [fru:t]____________ [fa:] [laik] [geit] [ri′p?:t?]________

[tju:b] [flai] [stri:m] [′?tris]________ [′priti] [′lesn ] [′h?pi ] [ w?:k]_________

[′f?mili] [plei] [f?ks] [′i?gl?nd]_______

[t?′gee?] [′meni] [′taig? ] [n?u]___________ [?ip]________ ___[′sinim?]_____________ [daun]_______[sauθ]____________

[′h?bi]________[dr?p]____________[′v ei p?] [w?ns]

[′k?mp?ni] [′ga:dn] [k?′lekt] [mi:n]

[θi:m] [wie] [di′zain] [′tu?rist]

三、找出与例词发音相同的单词:

( )1. bread A.great B.idea C.stream weather

( ) 2.any A.pet B.me C.factory D.design

( )3.warm A.start B.report C.farmer D.party

( )4.her A.writer B.actor C.birthday D.cinema

( )5.with A.thin B.theme C.north D.brother

( )6.book A.food B.school foot D.blue

( )7.country A.young B.house C.mouse D.south

( )8.work A.shorts B.sport C.first D.doctor

( )9.cinema A.become B.actress C.secret D.China

( )10.sure A.study B.soon C.fish D.magazine

( )11.of A.off B.dive C.feel D.twelfth

( )12.goes A.catches B.does C.washes D.watches

四、选出与所给的音标相符合的单词:

1.()[ei ] A: have B: Sunday C: vapour D: water 2.()[: ] A: want B: after C: reporter D: actor 3.()[i ] A: closet B: west C: theme D: garden 4.()[ ai ] A: drink B: chicken C: eight D: high 5.()[] A: wrong B: s breakfast C: come D: warm 6.()[u:] A: jump B: whose C: Tuesday D: money 7.()[ j ] A: juice B: vegetable C: your D: try

8. ( ) // A: care B: great C: really D: engineer

9. ( ) [ ? ] A: safe B: path C: stamp D: hardly

10.( ) [f] A: of B: laugh C: daughter D: breakfast

五、看看画线字母的音素有多少种?A:一种B:两种C:三种D:四种1.()A: ear B: dear C: chair D: near

2.()A: pink B: tonight C: cinema D: twice

3.()A: phone B: become C: coat D: north 4.()A: school B: chick C: much D: child

5.()A: day B: straight C: plane D: great

6.()A: dive B: drive, C: excited D: high

7.()A: orange B: horse C: doctor D: work

8. ( ) A: how B: know C: snowy D: brown

9. ( ) A: safe B: path C: stamp D: hardly

10.( ) A: teeth B: three C: month D: think

六、把单词按划线部分的发音归类。

uncle from hair still home month flower sprout near should hobby school police because dear long shelf put busy sing post shop wear rule their east

drop must

/ i /_____________ //_______________ /u/_____________

/ i: /_____________ /?u/______________ /аu/_____________

/i?/_______________ //____________ /u:/ ____________

enjoy think that else your sing under juice zero

third them together cooks cleans plays kites French sure then need know bank cabbage always

village thank cheap

/t∫/_______________ /∫/_______________/j/_______________

/η/ _____________ /s/______________ /z/_______________

/θ/_______________ /e/_______________ /d/_______________ 七、找出画线部分读音不同的单词。

( )1.A.cake B.take C.nap D.wave

( )2.A.bread B.eat C.tea D.seat

( )3.A.never B.leg C.red D.he

( )4.A.good B.too C.book D.childhood

( )5.A.father B.crab C.shark D.car

( )6.A.soda B.hot C.box D.not

( )7.A.bike B.five C.my D.his

( )8.A.day B.play C.they D.Sunday

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_______ _______ 选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项 ( )1.A.cake B.take C.map D.wave ( )2.A.bread B.eat C.tea D.meat ( )3.A.never B.leg C.red D.he ( )4.A.good B.too C.book D. wood ( )5.A.father B.dad C.star D.car ( )6.A.coke B.hot C.box D.not ( )7.A.bike B.five C.my D.his ( )9.A.what B.water C.walk D.talk ( )10.A.go B.no C.to D.nose ( )12.A.lot B.not C.to D.hot ( )13.A.tea B.idea C. ear D.dear ( )14.A.flower B.low C.how D.brown ( )15.A.nice B.hi C.hit D.bike ( )16.A.you B.house C.mouth D.trousers ( )17.A.study B.cut C.bus D.duty ( )20.A.street B.coffee C.meet D.see ( )21.A.let B.apple C.vegetable D.noodle ( )22.A.bad B.hand C.pair D.have ( )23.A.pig B.together C.goose D.sing ( )25.A.sofa B.off C.pot D.lot

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