2021届江苏省东台中学高二英语周末练习试题
2021届江苏省东台中学高二英语周末练习试题
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
How cold is too cold to keep schools open? The question is being raised, at least in the Northeast, where the temperature is way below zero.
Keith Marty, superintendent（主管）of the Parkway School District in Missouri, published a letter to parents saying: “it is always challenging to balance my desire to have children in school and also my desire to keep them safe.” Location can affect closure decisions: children in Minnesota are accustomed to cold winter temperatures, but kids in the South aren’t. Also at play are concerns about state student attendance requirement and traffic issues, such as how long students have to wait outdoors for a bus, as well as health dangers caused by the cold and the condition of many old or poorly equipped school buildings.
And many districts worry about students who receive most or all of their meals at school and who have working parents who can't stay home with them. Matt Guilfoyle, spokesman for Fairfax County Public Schools (FCPS) in Virginia, said in an email that his school system “strongly believes students are better served by being in school. FCPS also considers the nearly 56,000 students who receive free and reduced-price meals each day at school. If schools are open and a parent does not believe it is safe for his or her child, the parent should keep the child at home for an excused absence.”
A few years ago, Chicago public schools closed when the National Weather Service said temperatures would feel, with wind chill（风寒）, like 30 degrees below zero. But they opened the next day even though the temperature didn't rise much. A Chicago lawyer named William Choslovsky wrote an opinion piece in Chicago Tribune mocking the schools for closing when Milwaukee schools s tayed open with cold temperatures. “Consider this the continued wussification （娘娘腔）of society,” he wrote. “Our kids can go to school. Considering that so few even walk anymore, what difference does the temperature make?”
Still, sometimes, the temperatures demand school closure, at least in the eyes of school district officials. Buffalo officials decided to close schools for Friday, with the forecast calling for temperatures at around zero degrees, with wind chill making it feel more like 20 degrees below zero.
1. What can be learned from Paragraph 2?
A. Waiting for a school bus can be dangerous.
B. Many school buildings are too old to function.
C. Parents and schools differ on school closure.
D. School closure decisions are made on a case-by-case basis.
2. What was Matt Guilfoyle trying to express in his email?
A. Opening school is good for students.
B. FCPS offers excellent food for students.
C. Some parents are irresponsible caregivers.
D. Some parents prevent schools from opening.
3. What's the best title for the text?
A. Are students strong enough?
B. When is it too cold for school?
C. Is the weather getting colder and colder?
D. What are the schools doing to face cold weather?
B
UK consumers spent a record ￡7.2bn in 2017 on all forms of music, video and games, for CDs, DVDs, and vinyl records
（黑胶唱片）to console（控制台）software and subscriptions to music and TV streaming services. That surpassed the ￡7.1bn spent by consumers on "printed word" books, magazines and newspapers for the first time, accordi ng to figures published by the Entertainment Retailers Association (ERA).
The research, prepared by the Leisure Industries Research Centre (LIRC) at Sheffield Hallam University, credits the “dramatic growth” in the popularity of paid-for digital services such as Netflix, Amazon, Apple, Deezer and Spotify as the key factor behind booming sales of entertainment.
ERA Chief Executive Officer Kim Bayley said: “It is an extraordinary proof of the appeal of digital entertainment services that they have helped home entertainment to his this milestone since the invention of the printing press.
“The success of the UK entertainment market is ultimately the result of collaboration between the creatives, studios and labels that produce compelling（扣人心弦的）content and the retailers and services that bring it to the public. Dr. Themis Kokolakakis from the LIRC added: “The 2008—2009 recession hurt both the entertainment and reading market. Since 2012, the entertainment market has recovered very strongly, producing record 2017 results. “Traditional media is under pressure, partly because of the growth of streaming services, partly because there is so much competition for people’s time and attention. Entertainment has grown while reading has stagnated（停滞）.”The ERA said the statistics showed the dramatic change in consumer habits as they shifted form buying physical products to digital consumption and formats.
Five years ago, 80% of revenues were generated by “buy to own” formats such as DVDs and CDs. Now 56% of revenues come from digital sources including video streaming, electronic movie rental, subscriptions, online multiplayer games and in-app and mobile purchases.
Two physical products, however, have bucked the downward sales trend. The vinyl revival（重新流行）is still going strong with sales up 34 percent to ￡87.7m. Sales of boxed software for games consoles have also made a comeback, rising by 5% to ￡750m— the first growth in a decade.
The ERA’s Bayley commented: “Digital services may be grabbing the headlines, but physical retaile rs continue to identify new opportunities to drive sales of discs.
“Vinyl is a prime example of retailers nurturing demand for a product most people had long written off. It would be foolish to underestimate consumers' continuing affection for the physical products.”
4. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A. There are various entertainments for UK consumers.
B. The printing press has to find ways to satisfy consumers.
C. More attention must be paid to the development of traditional media.
D. Revenues from entertainment are more than those of the printed word in 2017.
5. According to the LIRC, what plays a critical role in the increase of home-entertainment consuming?
A. The growth of digital services.
B. The change in people's consumption habits.
C. The economic support from the government.
D. The improvement of people's living standards.
6. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 9 implies that ______.
A. the sales of some physical products have gone up
B. the popularity of digital services falls into decline
C. the entertainment market has recovered strongly
D. the prices of some traditional media have been reduced
7. What can we infer from Bayley’s words in the last two paragraphs?
A. It is not wise for the public to ignore traditional media.
B. It is not easy to win the public's affection for physical products.
C. There will be a rise in consumer spending on physical products.
D. Retailers of physical products have made efforts to push the sales of vinyl up.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chopsticks（筷子）come in many different shapes and styles, and have been around since 1200 B.C.E. The utensils（器具）earned their place at the Chinese dinner table around 400 B.C.E. More than 20 percent of the world’s population relies on chopsticks for eating. China alone uses 45 billion disposable（一次性的）pairs per year. 8
China was the first to experiment with chopsticks nearly 3000 years ago. 9 The Chinese used them for cooking since they could dip them into boiling pots of water. Then China’s population boomed. Cooks were forced to conserve resources, which meant chopping foods into tiny bites that used less fuel to cook. Bite sized foods, paired with Chinese philosopher and vegetarian Confucius’ anti-knife beliefs, set up the utensils for widespread adoption beyond China.
10 Chinese chopsticks, for instance, are long and thick “to facilitate dining around the table,” Ruixi Hu, founder of Lost Plate Food Tours, says. Hu grew up in Chengdu, China, where she first used chopsticks at age 2. She now goes on food tours throughout Asia and she’s found many chopstick varieties.
In Japan, where bamboo chopsticks were adopted in 500 C.E., chopsticks have evolved over time. They’re now particularly fine-tuned for one of Japan’s main foods: fish. “Japan ese chopsticks are short and sharp, mainly because the Japanese are good at eating fish, and it is easy to remove fish bones with sharp chopsticks,” Hu says. 11 That’s why their chopsticks don’t need to be as long.
Head over to South Korea where chopsticks look a bit different. 12 That’s because South Koreans love barbecue. The metal chopsticks won’t burn when diners are barbecuing their meat.
A. Chopsticks are different throughout Asian cultures.
B. But at that time, they weren’t used as eating ute nsils.
C. There, chopsticks are flat and typically made of metal.
D. So how did two sticks start a massive mealtime revolution.
E. So why were silver chopsticks gaining popularity overseas?
F. They usually eat their own dishes instead of sharing them with others.
G. On the contrary, disposable wooden chopsticks were first invented by the Japanese in 1878.
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The universal use of technology has resulted in a constant current of information interrupting the “flow” of our life. This 1 pattern was initially marketed as “call-waiting” for our phones. But now our eyes, ears, and fingers are glued to our technology 24/7. We are 2 by emails, texts, or the news feeds on our Facebook pages. My friend Ron refers to t his technology as “weapons of mass distraction.”
But how is this mass distraction 3 our degree of presence and ability to attend to the everyday demands of life? According to a 2010 Kaiser Family Foundation report, children from eight to eighteen spend an average of seven hours and thirty-eight minutes a day using entertainment media. In addition, a study published in the August 2010 issue of Pediatrics found that exposure to 4 media was associated with attention problems in a sample of 210 college students.
The 5 is just part of the larger picture. Dealing with a crowd of daily text messages and emails makes it difficult for us to be by ourselves when all that activity stops. Although a sense of 6 is natural at times, our addiction to the nonstop interaction afforded by technology deepens that feeling when access to the technology is unexpectedly 7 . Just think how you feel when you lack cell phone or web access. Is it possible that our obsession with continually checking our emails and text messages has contributed to our 8 to genuinely relate with others and find enjoyment without constant stimulation?
Aside from the impact of technology on our 9 and our ability to be at ease in the absence of our technology, let’s examine how int eracting with our devices 10 the development of our fundamental communication and social skills. Many researchers observe that everyday conversation between human beings is becoming increasingly 11 .
Many of today’s children are growing up with a b uilt-in dependence on devices, making it difficult for them to feel 12 in everyday social situations. Often they find it 13 to make eye contact or deal with even the simplest face-to-face interactions without the aid of technology as an intermediary(媒介) .
Over time these children forget how to relate with each other because they have become habituated to using technology to 14 direct contact with others and life itself. 15 , some neuroscientists believe that use of the internet actually rewires our brains.
1. A. innovative B. pleasant C. typical D. disturbing
2. A. isolated B. flooded C. informed D. promoted
3. A. affecting B. enhancing C. highlighting D. establishing
4. A. print B. screen C. news D. online
5. A. attention B. association C. demand D. distraction
6. A. belonging B. independence C. loneliness D. simplicity
7. A. unavailable B. approachable C. visible D. prospective
8. A. inability B. potential C. anxiety D. ambition
9. A. communication B. attention C. health D. intelligence
10. A. agree with B. adapt to C. contributes to D. interferes with
11. A. rare B. common C. weird D. popular
12. A. fascinated B. comfort-able C. restless D. annoyed
13. A. convenient B. feasible C. challenging D. inspiring
14. A. maintain B. endure C. avoid D. pursue
15. A. On the contrary B. In fact C. In addition D. On the other hand
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式。
The total wealth of the world’s 26 richest people is equal to the total wealth of the 3.8 billion poorest. This 1. __________ (shock) gap is in a report from the charity Oxfam. It says that since 2008, the number of billionaires 2. __________ (double). They are also getting $2.5 billion richer every day. This is in contrast to the poorest half of the planet. Their wealth is 3. __________ (gradual) shrinking as prices and rents rise and wages fall. Oxfam’s report shows the growing gap 4. __________ the world’s rich and poor and the increasing gap in wealth 5. __________ (equal).
The report says that most of the world’s we althy people made 6. __________ (they) money from technology companies. The world’s richest person, Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos, 7. __________ (be) worth $100 billion. This is 100 times more 8. __________ Ethiopia’s annual health budget. Oxfam says it is time 9. __________ (fix) this imbalance in wealth. It wants fairer levels of income tax, and more tax on personal earnings and company profits. It also wants an end to tax avoidance plans 10. __________ big companies and the super-rich often use. It says that in many countries, only the rich could afford quality education and healthcare.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
东台中学高三第五次阶段性考试物理试题
东台中学高三第五次阶段性考试物理试题
第 5 页 共 5 页 江苏省东台中学2008届高三第五次阶段性考试 物 理 试 题 2008.2. 时间：100分钟；满分：120分 一、选择题 （一）单项选择题：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共计15分．每小题只有一个．．．．选项符合题意． 1．如图所示，用细线将A 物体悬挂在顶板上， B 物体放在水平地面上．A 、B 间有一根处于压缩状态的轻弹簧，此时弹簧的弹力为2N ．已知A 、B 两物体的质量分别是0.3kg 和0.4kg ，重力加速度为10m/s 2，则细线的拉力及B 对地面的压力的值分别是 A ．7N 和0N B ．5N 和2N C ．1N 和6N D ．2N 和5N 2．如图所示，P 、Q 是电量相等的两 个正电荷，它们的连线中点是O ， A 、 B 是PQ 连线的中垂线上的两点，OA ＜OB ，用E A 、E B 、φA 、φB 分别表示A 、B 两点的场强和电势，则 A .E A 一定大于E B ，φA 一定大于φB B .E A 不一定大于E B ，φA 一定大于φB C .E A 一定大于E B ，φA 不一定大于φB D . E A 不一定大于E B ，φA 不一定大于φB 3．高血压是一种常见病．现已查明，血管内径 变细是其诱因之一．现在我们在简化假设下研究这一问题：设液体通过一根给定长度的管子时受到的阻力f 与流速v 成正比，即f =kv （为简便，设k 与管子粗细无关），为了维持液体匀速流动，这段管子两端需要有一定的压强差．设血管截面积为S 时两端所需压强差为P ，若血管截面积减少10％． 为了维持在相同时间内流过同样多的液体，压强差必须为 A ．P 81 100 B ．100P C ．P 9 10 D ．10P 4．放在水平地面上的物体受到水平拉力的作 用，在0~6s 内其速度与时间图象和拉力的功率与时间图象如图所示，则物体的质量为 （取g =10m/s 2 ） A ．kg 53 B ．kg 3 5 A B v /(m s ) t /s O 2 4 6 9 3 6 P /W 30 t /s O 2 4 6 10 20
2020江苏省东台安丰中学高一英语期中考试试卷word版含听力材料、答案
江苏省东台市安丰中学2020年春学期 期中考试 高一（英语） 2020年5月第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How does the man plan to find a used car? A.Through a car dealer. B.On the Internet. C. From the newspaper. 2.Why was she absent? A.Because she was ill. B. Because she had an accident. C. Because she went to see a doctor. 3.What did she think about his suggestion? A.She didn’t catch his words. B.There is no need to take notes. C.She thought it to be a good suggestion. 4.What did she do this morning? A.She did some shopping. B.She did her homework. C.She did some housework. 5.What is she going to do? A.She has no plans. B.She will go to see her parents. C.She will pay a visit to her friends. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.What are they doing? A.They are working. B.They are making self-introduction. C.They are greeting each other. 7.What is the relationship probably between Dan and Julie? A.Boyfriend and girlfriend.
江苏省田家炳中学时杨中学东台市一中2011届高一上学期期中联考
江苏省田家炳中学时杨中学东台市一中2011届高一上学期期中联考 历史试题 命题人：蒋大庆复核人：潘培琪 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分） 一、选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分，每小题只有一个正确答案。根据新课程标准，这部分是你应该记住的。拿满分吧！） 1、“封建亲戚，以藩屏周”反映的是中国古代哪个重要的政治制度 A、王位世袭制 B、分封制 C、宗法制 D、郡县制 2、根据古文字学家的研究，宗法的“宗”本意是宗庙的意思。《说文解字》解释说：“宗，尊祖庙也”。这说明宗法制的纽带是 A、财产 B、信仰 C、血缘 D、地域 3、中国两千多年封建政治制度基本格局奠定的时期是 A．战国 B．秦朝 C．西汉 D．东汉 4、对下图所含历史信息的提取和阐释，正确的有 ① 汉 初实行郡国并行制②王国是影响当时中央集权的重要因素之一 ③王国的设置有效地巩固了汉王朝的统治 A．①② B．②③ C．①②③ D．① 5、魏征是中国古代著名的贤臣，竭诚辅佐，知无不言，言无不尽。魏征病死，唐太宗很难过，亲自去他家吊唁，这在古代中国是至高无上的荣誉。可是在魏征死后，唐太宗听信传言怀疑魏征生前在朝廷私营结党的嫌疑，沽名钓誉，他竟然亲自砸掉了魏征的墓碑。一段君臣佳话，竟以此为终，让人叹息。唐太宗对魏征的态度生前死后的截然不同反映的实质是A．魏征已经没有利用价值了 B．君主专制统治需要 C．魏征生前在朝廷搞阴谋活动，人品不正，没有体现一个臣子应有的人格价值 D．教育朝廷大臣学会做人 6、中国丞相制度被废除是在： A、唐朝 B、北宋 C、明朝 D、清朝 7、“依样葫芦画不难，葫芦变化有千端。画成依样旧葫芦，要把葫芦仔细看。”是清代一位军机大臣对工作的描述。它说明军机大臣的职能主要是 A．与皇帝“共治国事”B．根据皇帝的旨意拟发谕旨 C．“事无不总”，负责执行政令 D．掌审议，负责审核政令 8、下列说法关于专制主义中央集权制表述不正确 ．．．的有( ) A．是中国封建社会基本的政治制度
2013年全国中学生英语能力竞赛高二初赛试题(精校可编辑)
2013年全国中学生英语能力竞赛（NEPCS）初赛 高二年级组试题 （总分：150分答题时间：120分钟） 听力部分（共三大题，记30分） I. Responses (句子应答)（共5小题；每小题1分，记5分） Please listen to the following five sentences and choose the best response to each one you hear. Each sentence will be read only once.(请听句子，然后选出一个能够恰当应答你所听到的句子的最佳选项。每个句子只读一遍。)（答案涂在答题纸上） 1．A．Thank you very much．B．She’s so lucky． C．You’re a wise man．D．I’Ill not SO good． 2．A．It’s a pleasure．B．It’s kind of you．C．It’s up to you．D．That，s a11 right．3．A．It’S not exciting．B．It’S not serious．． C．I hope you’I’e feeling better now．D．I can do anything for you tomorrow． 4．A．Just a little，please．B．No．I'm hungl7 and can eat more． C．Yes．I can’t bear the food．D．I miss it very much． 5．A．Yes，I'll be busy doing housework．B．I'm afraid not．I have to prepare for my exam．C．No，I have no1hing important to do．D．I'm sorry to hear that．I'll see her at 0nce． II. Dialogues(对话理解)（共15小题；每小题1分，记15分） Please listen to the following five mini-dialogues. Each dialogue is followed by a question. Choose the best answer or picture for each question. Each dialogue and question will be read twice.(请听下面五组对话，每组对话后有一个问题，根据你所听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问的最佳选项。每组对话和问题均读两遍。) (答案涂在答题纸上) 6．A．Today．B．This Thursday．C．This Friday．D．Next Wednesday． 7．A．Kids’homework．B．Children，s school life．C．Kids’kindergarten D．Children’s teachers．8．A．It was boring．B．She was working．C．It was excellent．D．She played tennis． 10. A. Because he took part in an important party. B. Because he didn't like to go home early. C. Because he started his work too late. D. Because he had to work late in the office. B) Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to each question. The dialogue will be read twice.(请听下面一段对话，选择能回答下列问题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。) (答案涂在答题纸上) 11. Why does the woman want to go to Southeast Asia? A. To find a new job there. B. To move her family there. C. To take some beautiful photos there. D. To spend her vacation there. 12. What kind of place interests the woman? A. Somewhere with lots of people around. B. Nowhere but at home. C. Somewhere far from the sea. D. Somewhere quiet and with good weatt~er. 13. Where is Phuket? A. In Singapore. B. In Korea. C. In Thailand. D. In Japan. 14. How does the man feel about the hotels along the beach in Phuket? A. Large. B. Cheap. C. Expensive. D. Comfortable.
江苏省东台中学第三章 相互作用——力(培优篇)(Word版 含解析)
一、第三章 相互作用——力易错题培优（难） 1．如图所示，竖直面内有一圆环，轻绳OA 的一端O 固定在此圆环的圆心，另一端A 拴一球，轻绳AB 的一端拴球，另一端固定在圆环上的B 点。最初，两绳均被拉直，夹角为θ（2 π θ> ）且OA 水平。现将圆环绕圆心O 顺时针缓慢转过90°的过程中（夹角θ始终不 变），以下说法正确的是（ ） A ．OA 上的张力逐渐增大 B ．OA 上的张力先增大后减小 C ．AB 上的张力逐渐增大 D ．AB 上的张力先增大后减小 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 取球为研究对象，缓慢转动过程可视为平衡状态，物体受到重力mg ，OA 绳子的拉力 OA F ，AB 绳子的拉力AB F ，这三个力合力为零，可构成如图所示的矢量三角形，由动态图 分析可知OA F 先增大后减小，AB F 一直减小到零。 故选择B 。 2．如图，一固定的粗糙水平横杆上套有a 、b 两个轻环，系在两环上的两根等长细绳拴住一重物处于静止状态，现将两环距离适当变小后重物仍处于静止状态，则（ ） A ．两绳对重物的合力变大 B ．细绳对重物的拉力变小
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【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】 A班，宏志班专题十二 （试题总分59分，建议用时55分钟） A You won’t need a passport to travel back in time at the Roman Holidays celebration this summer. Discover the sights ( and smells) of ancient Rome, offer your prayers to Venus, read your future in a sheep’s liver(肝脏), and enjoy live musical and comedy performances by the Troubadour Theater Company. Date: Saturdays and Sundays Time: 11:00 a.m.- 3:00 p.m. Location: The Getty Villa, 17985 Pacific Coast Highway, Pacific Palisades, California Admission: Free; an advance, timed entry ticket is required Smelling the Rome Way What did ancient Rome smell like? Visitors are invited to use their noses (and imaginations) to discover the good. Bad, and sweaty smells of daily life. Take a smell challenge! Be transported back in time and guess the smells familiar to most Romans, like Roman cooking materials and more. Prayers to Venus At this small shrine (圣地) of Venus visitors may honor the goddess and seek her help for important moments in their lives, as Greeks and Romans did. And they are invited to write a wish to the goddess and post it near her statue. Troubadour Theater Company In the fancy outdoor setting of the Getty Villa, visitors will enjoy games and comedic performances, meet the actors, and participate in unique photo opportunities. At 11:15 a.m. and 2:15 p.m. , visitors are invited to the Inner
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