初三英语总复习笔记(仁爱版)
初三英语总复习笔记（仁爱版）
七年级（上）
短语和句子
1、Good morning/ Good afternoon / evening .早上/下午/晚上好
2、(It‘s) Nice to meet/see you. = (It‘s)Good to meet/see you.= (I‘m) Glad to meet/see you
= (I‘m) Pleased to meet/see you= (I‘m) Happy to meet/see you. 很高兴见到你
3、Welcome to China 欢迎到中国来.
4、Thanks /Thank you . 谢谢
5、You‘re welcome ./ That‘s all right (OK) .不用谢，
6、Stand up . 起立Sit down .坐下
7、This is…..介绍第三者的用语，复数用These are…
8、How do you do ? 您好9、How are you ? 您好吗？How is she\he? 她\他好吗？
10、I‘m fine . 我很好。
11、What‘s your/his /her name ?= May I know/have your/his /her name?
Could you please tell me your/his /her name?你/他/她叫什么名字？
12、My name is Jane . 我名叫简
13、Where are you from ? = Where do you come from? Where is he/she from?
= Where does he/she come from?你/他/她/他们来自哪里？
14、I am / He (She) is /They are from Canada/Japan/the U.S.A/England/Cuba/China.我/他/她/他们来自加拿大/日本/美国/英国/古巴/中国。
15、Cheers .干杯16、How old are you ? 你几岁了？
17、I‘m five (years old) 我五岁了18、What‘s your phone number ?你的电话号码是多少？
My telephone number is……= It‘s…..
19、What class /grade are you / is he /she in ?你/他/她在哪个班级/年级？
20、I am / He /She is in Class Four , Grade One .我/他/她在一年级四班。
21、Who is that ? 那是谁？22、That‘s Lucy 那是露西。.
23、What‘s this / that in English ? It‘s…… 这/那用英语怎么表达？
24、This / That is an orange 这/那是一个桔子。.25、What are these / those ? 这/那些是什么？
26、They are schoolbags / books /buses .它们是书包/ 书/公共汽车。
27、Is this /that a telephone ? 这/那是一部电话吗？28、Yes, it is.\ No, it isn‘t.
29、Are these /those pencils ?这些是铅笔吗？30、Yes, they are.\No, they aren‘t.
31、How do you spell it你是怎么拼写它的？M—A—P, map.
32、Can you spell it? Yes, M—A—P, map.33、Excuse me . 请问，打扰了
34、in the same class 在相同的班级35、good friend 好朋友
36、．Mr. Mrs Miss Ms用于姓之前(Mr. 表示先生，是对中年男子的尊称，婚否不限；Mrs表示夫人，是对中年已婚女子的称呼：Ms,是对不知婚否女子的称呼；Miss是对未婚女子或老师的称呼) 语法
1、be中am、is、are的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答.
am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not.
He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. Is he Mr. Chen? Yes, he is. / No, he is not.
I am a student. I am not a student. Are you a student? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
They are teachers. They are not teachers. Are they teachers? Yes, they are. / No, they are not.
2.名词的复数：
1）一般在名词词尾加—s car---cars; apple--apples
2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，在词尾加---es，如：box---boxes; bus---buses; watch ---watches.
3）部分国人的复数：以an结尾的单词，在词尾加—s；以结尾的单词，单复数同形。如：Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese, American---Americans Brazilian—Brazilians, Canadian---Canadians.
3)以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：family---families.
5）以fe、f结尾，变fe、f为ve再加s，如：life---lives. 6）特殊情况，如：mouse---mice；foot---feet, tooth--teeth, Chinese--Chinese, Japanese--Japanese
3. 基数词的表达：0—100 zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty…forty… fifty…sixty…
4. a,an,the的用法: a /an 都表示―一，一个‖，如果单词的音标是元音音标开始的，我们在前用an, an apple / a ?u‘;/ an ?s‘
Unit 2 Looking Different
Topic 1
small - big / large / wide long - short black – white tall - short
young – old new - old
1. a small nose 一个小鼻子
2. a big head 一个大头
3. long\short hair 长/短头发
4. a wide mouth 一个大嘴巴
5. round faces 圆脸
6. your favorite movie star 你最喜爱的电影明星
7. guess again 再猜8. a good student 一个好学生
9. have a sister 有一个姐妹10. her/his name 他/她的名字
11. in the same school 在同一所学校12. in different grades 在不同的年级
13. Your face is long . = 14. His hair is short. =
15. Do you have long hair? Yes, I do. No, I don‘t. Yes, we do. No, we don‘t.
16. Does she / he have big eyes? Yes, she / he does. No, she / he doesn‘t.
17. Do they have new friends?Yes, they do. No, they don‘t.
10. I know. 我知道 I don‘t know. 我不知道。I see.我明白
11. I‘m thirteen years old. = I‘m 13 years old.= I‘m 13. = I‘m thirteen.
Topic2
1. What does she look like? 她看起来怎么样？
2. that boy 那个男孩
3. my friend 我的朋友
4.look the same=have the same looks 看起来一样Z
5. look different =have different looks 看起来不一样
6. blond hair and blue hair金发碧眼
7. good friend 好朋友
8. 表示颜色的词语:
What‘s 颜色and 颜色? It‘s……
9. 关于颜色的提问：What color…?
-- What color is the skirt? -- It‘s white. -- What color are the shirts? - They are white.
10. give something to somebody= give somebody something 给某人某物
Give the book to Maria = Give Maria the book. 把书给Maria.
11. short brown hair 12. look at the photo\ picture 看着这张照片
13. look (at) = have a look (at) 14. the girl in yellow = the girl in a green skirt
15. in 可表示―用某种语言在…..里面，穿着‖
in English in the morning \ afternoon \ evening in a green car in a red coat in red
16. which疑问词的使用https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5319135422.html,
Which girl? The girl in red. 哪个女孩？穿红色衣服的那个女孩。
Which bag? The blue one. 哪个包？蓝色那个。
18. 区别has/have与am/is/are的用法：has/have表示―有‖，即―某人有某物‖，am/is/are表示―是‖即―…是…‖
19. 有实意动词的一般现在时态的用法：动词原形——第三人称单数形式
1）直接加―s‖，如：make----makes; come----comes.
2）动词以o，s，ch，sh,x结尾，再后加―es‖，如：do---does; watch----watches; wish---wishes;
miss----misses; guess----guesses
3）特殊情况，如：have----has;
4）辅音字母+y，把y改为i，加—es, 如:Study---studies
20. 句型转换：
1）主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesn`t,再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加does，再把动词改回原形,回答，Yes,人称代词+does。/ No, 人称代词+does+not。
She has small eyes. She doesn`t have small eyes. Does she have small eyes? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn`t.
2) 主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加don`t, 一般疑问句，在句首加do,回答，Yes,人称代词+do./ No, 人称代词+do+not。
They have small eyes. They don`t have small eyes. Do they have small eyes? Yes, they do./ No, they don`t.
21. 选择疑问句：选择疑问句是个一般疑问句+or+与or前同类型的单词，我们不能用Yes/No来回答，
要在or前后两种情况中选择一种回答。
Is he tall or short?----- He is tall. Does she have a pen or a pencil?---- She has a pencil.
Topic3
1. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:因为名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独立使用，后面不要跟名词；形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如：It is my shirt.= It is mine. my为形容词性物主代词，mine为名词性物主代词，your, his,her,our,its,their，my等都属于形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作定语；而名词性物主代词（mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs）相当于‖形容词性物主代词+名词‖,当主语，宾语，或表语；―如：
Is this your coat? ==Is this coat yours? 这是你的大衣吗？
2. whose cap is it?
3. It‘s Sally‘s.
4.名词的所有格：
5. Whose jacket is this? =
6. Is it your jacket? =
7. a new classmate 一个新同学8. in different clothes 穿不同的衣服
9. find this man 找到这位男子10. help us find him 帮助我们找到他
11. help sb （to）do sth 帮助某人做某事
Unit 3 Getting Together
Topic 1 Do you like the English corner?
核心词汇：
could, tell, sure, call, any, study, problem, speak, live, say, want, visit, often, helpful, classmate, poor,
常用词组：
for short, English corner, pen pal, the Great Wall, not…at all, a little
重点句型：
1.Do you like the English corner?
2.May I study English with you?
3.Do you like pets?
交际用语：
1.- Excuse me. Could you please tell me your name? – Sure. My name is Michael.
2.– May I know your name? –No problem. I‘m…
语法精粹：
1.do 和does 引导的一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答；一般现在时的第三人称单数
Do you have any friends here? Yes, I do. / No, I don‘t.
Does he speak Chinese? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn‘t.
2.人称代词的运用。
I like it very much.
You can call me Mike for short.
3.情态动词may与could的运用。https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5319135422.html,
Topic 2 This is a photo of my family.
核心词汇：
yourselves, glad, parent, both, office, worker, driver, farmer, cook, work, farm, hospital, drive, aunt, uncle, grandparent, grandmother, son, daughter
常用词组：
come in, at home, have a seat, on a farm, in a school/a hospital/an office, a photo of, family tree, look after 重点句型：
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5319135422.html,e in and make yourselves at home.
2.What a nice place!
3.Please have a seat.
4.My grandmother lives with us and looks after Rose at home.
交际用语：
1.– What does your mother do? – She is a teacher.
2.– What do your parents do? – They are both office workers.
3.– What do you do? –I‘m a student.
4.– Where does she work? – She works in a school.
语法精粹：
一般现在时含有助动词do/does的特殊疑问句，询问职业和工作场所。
What do/does…do? Where do/does…work?
Topic 3 Would you like something to drink?
核心词汇：
food, fish, meat, chicken, rice, vegetable, noodle, hamburger, bread, dumpling,
drinks: drink, tea, milk, water, juice
meals: breakfast, lunch, supper, dinner
others: why, take, wait, something, eat, love, more, full, many
常用词组：
would like, what about, a cup of tea, why not…, wait a moment, something to drink/eat, a bowl of noodles, have dinner with…, help oneself to…, some more…
重点句型：
1.– What would you like to have?
2.– Would you like something to eat/drink?
3.– Would you like to have dinner with me?
交际用语：
1.Help yourselves. / Help yourselves to some fish.
2.May I take your order?
3.Wait a moment, please.
4.Let me see.
5.Why not have some fish and eggs?
6.Good idea.
7.They are very friendly.
语法精粹：
可数名词和不可数名词
Unit 4 Having Fun
Topic 1 How much is it?
核心词汇：
madam, try, buy, thirty, ninety, hundred, pair, store, need, few, thing, salt, kilo, bottle, everything, list
重点句型：
1.I want some clothes for my daughter.
2.Would you like some sugar or bread?
3.I don‘t want any sugar.
交际用语：
1.What can I do for you?
2.Thanks a lot.
3.Not at all.
4.May / Can I help you?
5.How much is it?
6.It‘s only 70 yuan.
7.I‘m just looking.
8.What do you think of this pair of running shoes?
9.I don‘t l ike them at all.
10.Are you kidding?
语法精粹：
1.some, any 的使用。
2.可数名词与不可数名词。
Topic 2 Would you like to go for a picnic?
核心词汇：
free, Sunday, picnic, forget, guitar, swim, plan, kite, message, ask, back, pardon, afraid, wrong, sing, song, fun, fly, carry, next
常用词组：
for a picnic, go swimming, go shopping, speak to, take a message, ask sb. to do sth., tell…about… give me a call, have to, French fries
重点句型：
1.Don‘t forget to bring your guitar.
2.May I speak to Maria?
3.Could you ask him to give me a call?
交际用语：
1.– Hello.
-Hello, Jane! This is Kangkang.
-Are you free this Sunday?
-Yes, What‘s up?
-Would you like to go to West Hill for a picnic?
2.May I speak to Maria?
3.Can I take a message?
4.Yes, thanks. Could you ask her to call me back this evening?
5.Sure.
6.Pardon?
7.Steve, how about flying a kite with me?
8.I‘d love to, but I‘m afraid I have no time.
9.I‘d like that, thanks.
10.What about having a picnic with old Mcdonald tomorrow?
Topic 3 What are your favorite animals?
核心词汇：
zoo, great, animal, elephant, lion, panda, clever, horse, pig, past, quarter, half, star, bed, homework, watch 常用词组：
have time, next time, start school, get up, watch TV, on one‘s way
重点句型：
1.I‘m afraid I‘ll have no time.
2.What animals do you like best?
3.It‘s time to go home.
4.I can‘t find my way home.
交际用语：
1.What time is it, please? / What‘s the time, please?
2.It‘s one o‘clock./It‘s a quarter past one./It‘s twenty to two.
3.What‘s wrong with you?
4.See you next time.
5.Here we are.
6.It‘s very kind of you to help u s.
语法精粹：
1. 时间表达方式。
七年级下册
Unit 5 School Life
Topic 1 How do you usually go to school?
核心词汇：
gate, plane, train, ship, boat, group, taxi, weekday, early, catch, walk, ride, park, game, today, life, break, finish, basketball, read, clean, house, library, music, week, listen, never, sometimes, every, once, twice, which 常用词组：
the same to, on foot, in one‘s free time, have a short break, clean the house, listen to music
重点句型：
1.Li Xiang often rides a bike to school.
2.We want to know about the school life of American students.
3.She has breakfast with her parents.
4.Work must come first.
5.The early bird catches the worm.
交际用语：
1.– Happy New Year! –The same to you.
2.– Do you often read books in the library? –Yes, I do./ No, I don‘t.
3.–How often do you go to the library? – There times a week.
语法精粹：一般现在时
Topic 2 She is reading in the library.
核心词汇：
playground, lab, room, gym, classroom, building, pool, card, soon, physics, borrow, shelf, course, keep, return, pleasure, purse, money, else, plan, center, left, attention, news, between, movie, show, program, world, stamp, exercise, because, talk, Japanese, wonderful
常用词组：
of course, lost and found, in the center of, next to, on the playground, at the moment, look for, return…to…, between…and…, talk with/to…, the Great Wall, at the back of…
重点句型：
1.He likes playing soccer best.
2.He is sleeping at the moment.
3.Would you like to play basketball?
4.May I borrow a few Ren‘ai project English workbooks?
5.You must return them on time.
6.Here is the news.
7.He looks happy, because he loves swimming.
交际用语：
1.– Are you doing your homework? –Yes, I am./No, I‘m not.
2.– What does Kangkang like doing best? – He likes playing soccer best.
3.– How long can I keep them? – Two weeks.
4.– Thank you. –It‘s a pleasure.
语法精粹：现在进行时的用法。
Topic 3 My school life is very interesting.
核心词汇：
subject, history, math, art, geography, P.E., science, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday,
Friday, February, meeting, lesson, draw, learn, easy, interesting, difficult, boring, useful, hard, wish, story 常用词组：
work on, learn about, think of, not…at all, be friendly to sb. some other, and so on, learn…from…
重点句型：
1.How many lessons does he have every day?
2.What time is school over in the afternoon?
3.What‘s your favorite subject?
4.I don‘t like math at all.
5.What do you think of English?
6.My teachers are very friendly to me.
7.Can you tell me something about your school life?
8.I can learn a lot from it.
9.Thank you for your hard work.
交际用语：
1.– What day is it today? – It is Wednesday.
2.– What class are they having? – They are having a music class.
3.– What time does the class begin? –At ten o‘clock.
4.– Which subject do you like best? – I like history best.
5.– Why do you like it? –Because it‘s easy and interesting.
6.– How many lessons does he have every day? – Six.
7.–What‘s your favorite subject? – Music. I think i t‘s interesting.
8.Best wishes!
语法精粹：
1.特殊疑问句。
2.现在进行时与一般现在时用法的比较。
Unit 6 Our Local Area
Topic 1 Is there a computer in your study?
核心词汇：
bedroom, second, upstairs, kitchen, garden, cousin, front, lamp, clock, floor, table, put, key, away, behind, window, model, under, river, beautiful, bathroom, drawer, keyboard
常用词组：
next to, in front to, play with, have a look, how many, look after, put away
重点句型：
1.Is there a computer in your study?
2.You must look after your things.
3.There‘re many beautiful flowers in the garden.
4.But there aren‘t any trees in it.
交际用语：
1.Welcome to my new house, Maria.
2.Why not go upstairs and have a look?
3.Don‘t put them here. Put them away, please.
4.Let‘s go and have a look.
语法精粹：
1.there be结构（Ⅰ） 2 how many句型
Topic 2 What’s your home like?
核心词汇：
countryside, month, noon, furniture, quiet, single, neighbor, bank, street, museum, supermarket, station, mail, restaurant, hear, piano, loud, really, end, road, area, close, child, far, service, stop, fan, line, bad, someone, check, move, city, cost, traffic, yard
常用词组：
Family of three, post office, according to, keep money, parking lot, at the end of, a lot of, close to, far from, right now
重点句型：
1.What‘s your home like?
2.You can rent your single room to Bob for ￥280 per month.
3.I hear you playing the piano.
4.There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community.
5.There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.
6.I‘ll get someone to check it right now.
7.The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high.
交际用语：
1.What‘s your home like?
2.Would you like me to help you?
3.What‘s the matter?
4.I‘m afraid it‘s too loud.
5.I‘m really sorry about that.
6.My kitchen fan doesn‘t work.
7.I can‘t hear you. The line is bad.
语法精粹：There be 结构（Ⅱ）
Topic 3 Which is the way to the post office?
核心词汇：
town, along, turn, across, bridge, meter, until, miss, kilometer, should, change, public, light, danger, hurt, die, accident, ruler, before, cross, speed, careful, late, when fast, ticket
常用词组：
across from, all the same, the way to, change to, go straight, get hurt, wait for , be careful, away from
交际用语：
1.How can I get to…?
2.Go along Xinhua Street and turn left at the first street.
3.Could you tell me the way to…?
4.Go along this road until…
1.– Excuse me, which is the way to the post office?
–Sorry, I don‘t know. I‘m new here.
– Thank you all the same!
2.– Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?
–Yes. Go up this street to the end, and you‘ll find it on your left.
3.Don‘t play on the street.
语法精粹：祈使句
Unit 7 Celebrating the Birthday
Topic 1 When were you born?
核心词汇：
birthday, May, celebrate, party, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, twelfth, twentieth, Saturday, date, thousand, July, October, August, were, was, born, January, March, April, June, September, November, December, rest, alone, present, ago, candle, square, circle, surprise, wash, football, machine, shape
plan to do sth., be born, have a look, use sth. for…, give sb. a surprise
重点句型：
1.How do you plan to celebrate it?
2.She was born on October 22nd, 1996.
3.What shape was it a moment ago?
4.How long/wide is it?
5.What do we use it for?
交际用语：
1.– Would you like to come? –Thank you. I‘d love to.
2.– What day is it today? –It‘s Saturday.
3.–What‘s the date today? –It‘s May 5th, 2007.
4.– Can I have a look? –Sorry, I‘m afraid you can‘t.
语法精粹：
1. 一般过去时（I）
2. 基数词和序数词的用法
Topic 2 Can you dance the disco?
核心词汇：
skate, smart, count, hen, jump, frog, climb, tennis, write, still, anything, word, mean, lonely
常用词组：
have a good time, take…to, take photos, be good at
重点句型：
1.Why not sing Chinese songs with me?
2.What else can you do?
3.There was something wrong with her eyes.
交际用语：
1.– Can you dance? – Yes, I can. / Yes, a little. / Yes, very well.
– Can you draw? –No, I can‘t. / No, not at all.
2.Happy birthday to you!
3.You are so smart!
4.No way!
语法精粹：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5319135422.html,
情态动词can/could 的用法。
Topic 3 We had a wonderful party?
核心词汇：
did, recite, poem, magic, enjoy, rock, yesterday, fall, happen, himself, video, lie, truth, fact, ever, everyone, around, silent, blow, breath, had, lose, funny
常用词组：
at once, fall down, come back, in fact, by hand, tell a lie, make a silent wish, blow out, in one breath
1.Did Kangkang enjoy himself at the party?
2.Helen was reciting a poem while Maria was dancing ballet.
3.But we went to Alice‘s home and talked about it until twelve o‘clock.
4.Did Judy tell a lie to her father?
5.Kangkang made a silent wish, and then he blew the candles out in one breath.
交际用语：
1.It‘s your turn.
2.Did you hurt yourself?
3.Look at your hands! Go and wash them at once.
4.This way, please.
5.How could you lie to me?
6.– We did see a movie. It was wonderful! – Oh, really?
7.Why didn‘t you tell me the truth?
语法精粹：一般过去时（Ⅱ）
Unit 8 The Seasons and the Weather
Topic 1 How is the weather in fall?
核心词汇：
weather, spring, summer, winter, season, warm, mountain, cold, rain, snow, ground, holiday, low, umbrella, remember, wear, sunshine, spend, report, busy, leaf, cloudy, snowy, sunny, windy, rainy, temperature, bright, if, shorts
常用词组：
make a snowman, all day, nice and warm, remember to do sth. need to do sth. later on, all the year round, come back to life, the same as, last from…to (从……持续到……), be busy doing sth. fall from (从……上掉下来)
重点句型：
1.It is a good season for hiking.
2.It is a good time to climb mountains.
3.The ground is white with snow.
4.It‘s nice and warm.
5.What‘s the weather like in summer?
6.Please remember to wear warm clothes.
7.You need to wear sunglasses.
8.Many trees and flowers come back to life.
9.The farmers are busy harvesting.
10.The leaves fall from the tree.
11.Winter lasts from December to February.
交际用语：
1.–What ?s the weather like in spring? –It‘s warm.
2.– How was the weather yesterday? – It was cloudy all day.
3.– Which season do you like best, spring, summer, fall or winter? – I like summer best.
4.–What‘s the temperature, do you know?
– The low temperature is 20℃ and the high temperature is 25℃
5 It‘s hard to say.
语法精粹：
一般现在时与一般过去时的用法比较
Topic 2 The summer holidays are coming.
核心词汇：
travel, country, hope, together, interest, each, expensive, camera, raincoat, map, trip, enter, off, wet, point, touch, finger, paper, gift, pass, during, greeting, tent
常用词组：
talk about, take pictures, get together with, places of interest, a pair of, and so on, go on a trip, take off, point to, pass…to…, gift money, the day before yesterday
重点句型：
1.The summer holidays are coming soon.
2.I wish to travel around the country and take pictures.
3.I hope to get together with them.
4.What‘s the best time to go there?
5.What should I take with me?
6.How long were you there?
7.It is very different from ours.
交际用语：
1.– I hope you all have a good time. – You, too.
2.It sounds really interesting!
3.– How was your trip? – It was wonderful!
4.Please give my love to your parents.
语法精粹：
一般过去时的特殊疑问句形式。
Topic 3 Let’s celebrate!
核心词汇：
festival, Christmas, potato, sweet, luck, riddle, special, believe, important, prepare, open, grape, whole, lucky, knock, shout, labor, international, hold, race, national, capital, flag, burn, god
常用词组：
stay up, put up, play tricks on, prepare for, at the end of, knock on/at
重点句型：
1.It means the end of the Spring Festival.
2.People show their love to their mothers by giving presents.
3.People are busy preparing for Christmas.
4.They give Christmas cards to their friends and decorate Christmas trees with lights and colorful balls.
5.Children put up stockings by the fireplaces.
6.In China, celebrating Spring Festival is a big event.
7.On the eve of the festival, the whole family get together for a big dinner.
8.People stay up and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck.
9.Children greet their parents and get lucky money as new year gifts.
交际用语：
1.Merry Christmas! 2 Let‘s celebrate.
3Please give my best wishes to your parents.
语法精粹：
一般过过去时（Ⅲ）
八年级上
Unit 1 Sports and Games
Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball ?
一.重点词语:
1. almost(反义词)never
2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner
3.ski(现在分词)skiing
4.famous(比较级)more famous
5.arrive(同义词)reach
6.leave(过去式))left
7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health
(一)词组
1.during the summer holidays 在暑假期间
2.between…and… 在两者之间 3 cheer sb. on 为某人加油
4prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5quite a bit/a lot 很多
6plan to do sth.计划做某事7have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部
8go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足
9arrive in/at 到达10play against…与……对抗/较量
11for long 很久12leave for… 动身去…
13the day after tomorrow 后天14China‘s national team 中国国家队
15 play baseball 打棒球16at least 至少
17What a shame! 多羞愧！18be good at 善于做某事
19take part in 参加20all over the world 全世界
21be good for 对……有益22a good way 一种好方法
23keep fit/healthy 保持健康24relax oneself 放松某人自己
二.重点句型
1What‘s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?
2Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?
I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.
3 Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?
4She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.
5She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.
她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.
6What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?
7Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？
8What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？
9There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。
重点语言点
1.see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用. see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.
如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.
I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.
I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路
I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.
[类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.
2.join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起” join + 组织表示“加入某个组织”take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”
如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club.
She is planning to take part in the high jump.
3.arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地get to + 地点= reach + 地点
如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.
注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
4.leave… 离开…… leave for… 动身去…/离开到…
如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.
5. a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名词 a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词
如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle.
6.how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.
how often 表示“多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.
如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?
He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?
7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth.擅长于(做)某事
如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.
8.make sth/sb + adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态
keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态
如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me ?
一、重点词语:
（一）词形转换：
(1) adj. + ly → adv.
loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly
clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily
(2)过去式：
fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt
(3) 1.ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness 2.start(同义词)begin
3.far(反义词)near
4.smoke(现在分词)smoking
5.careless(反义词)careful
6.important(比较级) more important
7.Russia(公
民)Russian 8.enjoy(现在分词)enjoying
9.invent(名词)invention; inventor 10.indoor(反义词)outdoor
11.century(复数)centuries 12.coach(复数)coaches
13.feel (名词)feeling 14.tiring(近义词)tired
(二) 词组:
1.have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛2fall ill 病倒了
3be a little far from 离……有点远4right away = at once立刻;马上
5miss a good chance 错过一个好机会6get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
7shame on sb.为某人感到羞耻8do one‘s best尽某人的力
9say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉10be sure to do sth.确定做某事
11be angry with… 生某人的气
12with one‘s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
13serve food 上菜14turn up/down… 调高/低（音量）
15keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事16in a minute一分钟后；马上
17on the phone在电话中18take a seat 就坐
19never mind 不要紧20a lot of traveling一系列旅行
21love/enjoy doing sth 喜爱/欢做某事
22have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活23as well 也
24throw…into…把……投进……25follow/obey the rules 遵守规则
26over a century later一个多世纪后27more and more people 越来越多的人
28feel tired 感到疲劳29instead of… 替代……
30ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31make a plan for sb.为某人订一份计划
32build up 增进;增强33have fun doing sth. 乐于做…..做某事
34be important to 对于某人来说是重要
35in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/马上
二.重点句型
1.Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand?
你能帮我吗？
2.Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？
3.Would you mind not smoking here ? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗？
4.You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.
5.I‘m very sorry for what I said. 我为所说感到到道歉。
6.We are sure to win next time 下次，我们一定回赢。
7.Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.让我为你买一个新的。
8.He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他
为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。
9.And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。
10.I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好，
看上去很健康。
三. 重点语言点
1.ill 与sick 都表示“生病的”, 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.
如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语)
He is a sick man. 他是个病人. (作定语)
2.Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示“(不)做某事介意/好吗?”
如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗?
Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗?
3. one of + 名词复数表示“其中之一……”, 主语是one,表单数.
如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。
One of my friends likes English 其中我的一个朋友喜欢英语。
4. miss “错过,思念,遗失”
如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车.
He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲.
My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了.
5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子“确定做某事”
如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.
我们确信下次一定会赢。
6.be sorry for… “为某事抱歉”
be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子“很抱歉做了某事”
如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉.
I‘m sorry I lost your book. = I‘m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。
7．tired adj. “（感到）疲惫的” , 主语是人如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.
tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物如:This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫.
类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的exciting 令人兴奋的
interested 感到有趣的interesting 有趣的
8.15-year-old “15岁的”
15 years old “15岁” 如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.
类似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles
9. instead “替代;相反”, 一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.
instead of…“替代……;而不……,相反”
如: I won‘t go to Shanghai. I‘ll go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京.
= I‘ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.
I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.
10.have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示“从做…….中获得乐趣”
如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。
Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.
一、重点词组:
1.join the English club 加入英语俱乐部
2.host the 2008 Olympics 举办2008年奥运会
3.fill out 填出/好4go on 发生；进行
5all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方6quite a lot 相当多
7make friends with…与……交朋友8be afraid 恐怕
9be free 有空10see you then 再见
11win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌
12get 28 gold medals 获得28枚金牌
13the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者
14every four years 每四年;每隔三年
15the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物
16behave well 举止得体17improve the environment 改善环境
18plant trees and grass 种植花草树木19a symbol of …一种……的象征
20stand for 代表21the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分
22do morning exercises 做早操23be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事
二、重点句型
1.Could you tell me your name? = What‘s your name?
你能告诉我你的名字吗?
2.What do you do? = What‘s your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的?
3.Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics. 北京将主办2008年奥运会
4. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now.
现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.
5.Speaking English will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮助.
6..Please fill it out. 请把它填好.
7.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend?
本周末的天气怎样?
8. There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的马路.
9. When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面？
10.Let‘s make it half past six.咱们把时间定在六点半吧。
三. 重点语言点
1.fill out + 名词“填好……” fill + 名词/代词+out
如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 请填好这张表格.
Please fill it/them out. (当宾语是代词时, 只能放中间) 请把它(们)填好.
2.be afraid… “恐怕” 指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.
be afraid of… “害怕(做)……”
如: I‘m afraid I won‘t be free. 我恐怕没有空.
He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗.
They are afraid of losing the game. 他们害怕输了比赛.
3may be “可能是……” may是情态动词+ be
maybe “或许; 可能” maybe是副词
如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老师.
He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字.
4between 在两者之间among 在三者或三者当中
如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之间.
The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中.
5. There be 句型的一般将来时
正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
四、交际用语
提建议的句型:
Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我们一起去远足吗?
What/How about going hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足怎么样?
Why don‘t you go hiking with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?
Why not go hiking with us? 为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?呢?
Let‘s go hiking. 让我们一起去远足吧!
Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我们一起去远足吗?
Would you please go hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足好吗?
Unit 2 Keeping healthy
Topic 1 How are you feeling today?
一、重点短语
1.have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes
感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼
2.take a rest=have a rest 休息3not read for too long 不要看书太久
4boiled water 开水5stay in bed 卧病在床，躺在床上
6have a good sleep 好好睡一觉7feel terrible 感觉难受
8day and night 日日夜夜9You`d better=You had better 你最好-------
10not so well 很不好11not too bad 没什么大碍
12much better 好多了13go to see a doctor 去看病
14take /have some medicine 吃药15take---to--- 把--------带到--------
16send---to--- 把-------送到------- 17hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
18lie down 躺下19look after=take care of 照看，照顾
20brush teeth 刷牙21have an accident 发生一次意外/事故
22don`t worry 别担心23worry about 担心--------
24nothing serious 没什么严重，没什么大碍25check over 诊断，仔细检查
26thank you for---- 因--------而感谢你27buy---for-- 为------买------
28not------until---- 直到-------才---- 29ice cream 冰淇淋
30both----and--- ------和-------都是---- 31take some cold pills 吃感冒药
32plenty of 许多，大量
二、重点句型
1. What`s wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？
What`s the matter with-------? What`s the trouble with------?
2.You should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用以下句式：you`d better(not)-------how /what about--------why not/don`t you --------
3.I`m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示同情别人的句子。
4.You look pale.你看起来很苍白。（1）在英语中表示气色不好，苍白，不用whit，而用pale
（2）―look ‖在这里译作―看起来‖，作连系动词，后接形容词。如：
You look beautiful。你看起来很漂亮。与look用法相同的连系动词还有tast ，sound ，smell ，feel 。如：
The soup tastes very delicious .这汤尝起来真香。
Your voice sound nice.你的声音听起来很动人。
The flowers smell sweet .这些花闻起来很香。
The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起来很光滑。
5.------Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去医院吧？
-------No,thank you.不用，谢谢。
Shall I do----需要我做-------吗？
take sb to-----------把某人送到某地
6. I`ll take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃药看看情况再说。
―goes‖在这里指事情的进展。―it ‖用来代指病情。如：
How is everything going?一切进展如何？
Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。
7.You`d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。
tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶，with表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有：
some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡
some tea without sugar不加糖的茶
8.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天迈克发生了事故。
(完整)仁爱版初中英语词组
1.(at) home and abroad （在）国内外 2. a bag of 一袋，一包 3. a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿 4. a couple of 一些，几个 5. a few 一些，少量 6. a glass of 一杯 7. a great number of 一些，许多 8. a kind of 一种，一类 9. a little while一会儿 10. a little 一点，少许 11. a lot (of) 许多，大量；很；非常 12. a number of 一些，许多 13. a pair of 一对，一双，一副，一条。 14. a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片 15. a short distance 短距离 16. a short time 一会儿 17. a waste of time 浪费时间 18.according to 根据，按照；据…所示（所说） 19.acid rain 酸雨 20.across from 在对面 21.act out 演出来 22.after class 课后 23.again and again 反复地，再三地 24.agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致 25.air conditioning 空调系统 26.all kinds of 各种各样的 27.all over the world 全世界 28.all over 到处，遍及；结束 29.all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了 30.all the time 总是，一直 31.all the year round 一年到头 32.and so on 等等 33.any minute now 很快，马上 34.around the world 全世界 35.arrive in/at 到达 36.as a matter of fact 事实上，其实 37.as a result （作为）结果 38.as a result of…由于… 39.as for 至少，关于 40.as long as 只要 41.as soon as 一…就… 42.as usual 通常，平常地 43.as we know 总所周知 44.as well as 除…之外（也）
人教版初三英语知识点复习
初三英语语法复习（有省略） 1.不定代词 不定代词包括: all,both,either,neither,any,all,none,ev both,every,each,either,neither,more,little,few,much, many,another,other,some,any,one,no 以及 some,something,anything,everything,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody, no one,none,everybody,everyone.等. （some any,all both,either neither,no none,each every,many much,few little的区别与联系）2.不定代词用法为:(☆☆☆☆☆重要考点) 不定代词+(of+限定词)+名词 注意:of后一定要有限定词!!这是both,either,neither,any,all,none,ev托福语法中的 both,either,neither,any,all,none,ev重要考点both,all可以直接接限定词the! 3.all与both的用法 1)all都,指三者以上both,either,neither,any,all,none,ev.both都,指两者 2)all的主谓一致:all的单复数由它所修饰或指代的名词的单复数决定. both与复数动词连用,但both...and...可与单数名词连用与. All goes well.一切进展得很好. 3)all通常不与可数名词单数连用,如:不说all the book,而说the whole book. 但all可与表时间的可数名词单数连用,如all day,all night,all the year; 但习惯上不说all hour,all century. all还可以与一些特殊的单数名词连用,如all China,all the city,all my life,all the way. 4)both,all都可作同位语,其位置在行为动词前,be动词之后.如果助动词或情态动词后面的实义动词省去,则位于助动词或情态动词之前. Who can speak Japanese We both(all)can. 5)all/any/none all(所有的,全部的人或物),any(任何一个),none(都不).以上词使用范围为三者以上. All the flowers are gone.所有的花都谢了. I don't like any of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢. I like none of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢. 注意:all与none用法一样.跟单数名词,用单数动词;跟复数名词,用复数动词. All of the students are there.所有的学生都在那. All(of)the milk is there.所有的牛奶都在那. 3.every和each的用法(☆☆☆重要考点) 1)every强调全体的概念,each强调个体概念. Every student in our school works hard.我们学校的学生都很用功. Each student may have one book..每个学生都可有一本书. 2)every指三个以上的人或物(含三个),each指两个以上的人或物(含两个). 3)every只作形容词,不可单独使用.each可作代词或形容词. Every student has to take one. Each boy has to take one. Each of the boys has to take one.
初三英语总复习资料.doc
初三英语总复习资料 八种动词时态，有的只要求达到理解层次，有的则要求达到熟练运用层次。至少其中五种时态包括过去进行时是要求达到熟练运用层次的，而且其考查方式肯定不会以某一时态的独立形式出现，而是时态的综合运用，尤其要重视各种时态之间的区别。 找出它们之间的不同冠词的用法. 现以冠词为例： 1.John was given _______ orange bag for his birthday but ______ bag was lost just now. A.an,a B.a,the C.the,a D.an,the 2.There's ________ old tree near _______ house. A.a,an B.an,the C.a,the D.the,a 3.There is ___ 800-metre-long road behind ___ hospital.A.an,an B.a,a C.an,the D.a,the 4._______ good,kind girl she is! A.How B.What a C.What D.How a 5.________ bad weather!I hope it won't last long. A.How B.What C.What a D.How a 6._______ they are listening to the teacher! A.How careful B.What careful C.How carefully D.What carefully 由上例题我们可以发现冠词和感叹句是必考内容。同样，象宾语从句的语序、代词的格、主谓语一致、动词和介词的搭配、近义词的比较以及习惯表达法和情态动词的使用等，无一不在考查之列。所有这一切语言基础知识，我都将通过对典型试题的解题分析，展开讨论，分层展示难易对比，系统归纳。对于语言基础知识是这样处理，那么对以能力测试为主要目的的中考其他试题形式又该怎么办呢？这里我们以一篇完形填空题为例： A poor farmer had never left his small village.After he(1) a lot of money,he decided to spend a holiday in an expensive hotel(旅馆)in a bigtown.(2)lunch time came on his first day there,he went to eat in the restaurant(餐馆)of the hotel(3) his new clothes.The head waiter(服务员)(4)him to the table,took his order and went away.When he turned and (5)the farmer again,he had a (6)!The farmer had tied(系)his table cloth round his (7). The head waiter told another waiter to go to the farmer and (8) him that people (9) do such a thing in his restaurant.So the waiter went tothe farmer and said in a (10) voice(声音),"Good morning,sir.Would you like a haircut?" 1.A.lent B.made C.paid D.gave 2.A.During B.Though C.When D.Because 3.A.for B.with C.on D.in 4.A.wanted B.put C.showed D.brought 5.A.looked at B.watched C.saw D.found 6.A.look B.rest C.table cloth D.surprise 7.A.arm B.neck C.hand D.head 8.A.ask B.tell C.taught D.told 9.A.can't B.don't C.won't D.mustn't 10.A.friendly B.tired C.sad D.ter 要求考生从所给的选项中选出正确答案，使补足后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。对此，考生必须通篇考虑，不能拿来就做，那样必然顾此失彼，前后意思不得连贯。目前的中考完型还侧重于语法，这将在逐年试题的变革中转向按上下文的要求来推断理解。 在解这类题时，必须掌握“词感现象”，注意学会区分“干扰项”。所谓词感，“the sense of word"是指一种对词或词群的感受能力。对词的感受力强，在解题时会较为容易地找到它与情景的关系。词感并不仅仅指词与词之间的细微差异，也并不注重词的搭配与组合，它较多地强调选用恰当的词，以利于对情景作出合乎逻辑的判断。同时也就把其它三个作为干扰项的选择项排除掉了。最后复读一篇全文，就会语感流畅，句意明确。 这儿举例的目的是想说明，我从一个较高的立意来对中考题型，特别是完形、阅读等，进行分析、探讨，借以使同学们获得较为完整的解题思路和解题方法。 词汇（一） 这一讲里，主要帮助同学们掌握名词、冠词、数词的用法，特别是针对同学不易掌握的方面。一、名词关于名词，我们必须掌握名词的数，名词的格。 单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数，在元音发音开头的单词前用an，而不是a 1.复数的构成方法：(1)一般在复数名词后加s，如：dog--dogs。 (2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，如：watch--watches。 (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es，如：country--countries。
人教版初中英语中考总复习资料
人教版初中英语中考总复习资料 1、英语的十种词性：名动形，数副代，介冠连叹。 说明：名词，动词，形容词，数词，副词，代词，介词，冠词，连词和感叹词。 2、英语的九种句子成分：主谓宾，定状补，表同介宾。 说明：主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，宾补，表语（即主补），同位语和介词宾语。 3、英语的九种词组或短语：名动形，副过介，现不动。 说明：名词词组，动词词组，形容词词组，副词词组，过去分词词组，介词词组，现在分词词组，不定式词组和动名词词组。 4、英语的十种限定词：“倍指”定数量；物疑“关不名”。 说明：倍数词（含分数词），指示代词，定冠词（含不定冠词），基数词（含序数词），量词；物主代词（指形容词性），疑问代词，关系代词，不定代词，名词属格。 5、英语的十种状语：时地方频目，原结条让伴。还有“程度状语”。 说明：时间状语，地点状语，方式状语，频度状语，目的状语，原因状语，结果状语，条件状语，让步状语和伴随状语。 6 说明：时间状语从句，地点状语从句，方式状语从句，目的状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句和比较状语从句。 7、英语四种非谓语动词的作用如下： 1）现在分词的作用：定状补表（取中间四个字） 2）过去分词的作用：定状补表（取中间四个字）
3）动名词的作用：除“状语”外，其它均可。 4）不定式的作用：除“介宾”外，其它均可。 说明：A．要想记住非谓语动词的作用，读者必须首先牢记九种句子成分：主谓宾，定状补，表同介宾。 B．非谓语动词，顾名思义，就是不能单独做谓语的动词。 C．在介词except和but后面，一定要用不定式作介词宾语。例如： I said nothing but to wait at the gate of the factory. She did n’t know what to do except complain about it. 如果在but和except前面有do的某种形式，那么but和except后的不定式符号“to”就必须省去，比如第二个例子就是如此。 8、英语的连系动词包括：听闻看似容易，变保仍感艰辛。 听起来：sound 变得：get, go, grow, turn, become 闻起来：smell 保持：keep, hold, stay, stand 看起来：look 仍然：remain 似乎：seem, appear 感觉：feel, taste 例如：She went mad last night. This dish tastes wonderful. Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 说明：这两句话几乎攮括了所有常用的连系动词，句中的“容易和艰辛”无意义。 9、下面十种词义后必须使用“Be-型”虚拟语气谓语：(should) + do（动词原形） 建命要推“安决坚”，看病要数“必重紧”
2017年仁爱版初中英语九年级英语全册单词表
2017年仁爱版初中英语九年级英语全册单词表
仁爱版初中英语 九年级英语全册单词表 U1 Topic1 take place 发生.,进行 volunteer n.志愿者bell n.钟声;钟.,铃Africa n.非洲 disable adj.残疾的.,残废的 shut v.关闭.,关上ever adv.在任何时候.,从来 rope n.绳子.,绳索narrow adj.狭窄的various adj.,各种各样的 report n.&v.通讯;交流 keep in touch with 与...保持联系 relative n.亲属.,亲戚 telegram n.电报;电文rapidly adv.快速地.,迅速地 since prep.&conj.自...从;既然 reform n.改革.,改良reform and opening-up 改革开放satisfy v.使满足.,使满意 medical adj.医学的.,医疗的 cellphone=mobile phone 移动电话 fax n.传真.,传真机machine n.机器.,机械rapid adj.迅速的.,快速的 progress n.&v. 进步;进展 make progress 取得进
步 already adv.已经.,早已 succeed in dong sth. 成功地做了... pleased adj.高兴的leisure n.空闲.,空暇hide v.躲藏;遮挡;隐瞒 hide and seek 捉迷藏chess n.国际象棋radio n.收音机 spare adj.空闲的.,空余的 recent adj.近来的.,最近的 abroad adv.在国外;到国外 U1 Topic2 yet adv.仍.,还probably adv.很可能.,大概cinema n..电影院department store 百货公司 nearby adj.&adv. 附近;在附近 population n.人口.,人数 billion num.十亿increase v.&n.(使)增大.,增加;增大 reach v.实现;达到;够得着;到达 luckily adv. 幸运地policy n.政策.,方针Russia n. 俄罗斯measure n. 措施,方法social adj. 社会的;社交的 supply v.&n.提供;供应量.,补给 natural adj. 天然的;天生的
人教版中考英语必考知识点总结
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补：base on 以…（为）根据 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心be close to…离…很近 33 be different from……和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
中考英语总复习资料
101 enjoy +doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词） 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了） 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦 119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
仁爱版初三英语中考专题复习
初三英语中考专题复习 冠词名词 ( ) 1. It takes us _________ hour or more to go to my home town by _________ train. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; / D. a; / ( ) 2. –In which class is _________ boy in white? --He’s in Class 4. A. the B. an C. an D. / ( ) 3. –By the way, have you got _________ E-mail address? --Oh yes, it’s rggren@ hotmail. com. A. the B. an C. a D. / ( ) 4. Have you seen such big ________? A. a tomato B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatos ( ) 5. Several _________ are talking under the tree. And their ________ are swimming in the lake. A. woman; children B. woman; child C. women; children D. women; child ( ) 6. –What would you like,Madam?–I’d like ________, please. A. two bottles of orange B. two bottles of oranges C. two bottle of oranges D. two bottle of orange ( ) 7. The little baby has two ________ already. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths ( ) 8. –Which ____ of Shanghai do you come from? --Let me show you on the map. A. city B. village C. country D. part ( ) 9. “What _________ do you like best?” “Football.” A. food B. subject C. sport D. music ( ) 10. About _ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival. A. two hundred of B. two hundreds of C. two hundred D. two hundreds ( ) 11. This is an old photo of mine when I ________. A. have short hairs B. had short hairs C. have short hair D. had short hair ( ) 12. More college graduates would like to work in ________ west part of our country ________ next year. A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; / ( ) 13. Can you see _________ sun in the day-time? A. a B. the C. an D. / ( ) 14. The singer usually sings while playing ________ guitar. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 15. I’ve got information for all the computers now. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 16. It would be ________ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 17. ________ good news we’re got! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How ( ) 18. Because of the unhealthy diet, many people in Africa die at _______ early age from terrible illnesses. A. the B. / C. a D. an ( ) 19. –How soon shall we start the bicycle trip? -- _________. A. In five day’s time B. In five days’ time C. In five days time D. For five days ( ) 20. I don’t think men and women are equal in _________ countryside at present. A. the B. / C. a D. an ( ) 21. There’s _________ umbrella behind the door. A. the B. / C. a D. an ( ) 22. ________ went to Japan yesterday. A. The White’s B. The Whites C. The White D. The White family ( ) 23. John Smith works in ________ big hospital in Hangzhou. A. the B. / C. a D. an ( ) 24. Look, five _________ are feeding on the hill. A. sheeps B. sheep C. sheeps D. the sheep ( ) 25. Several years later, John’s aunt made ________ second trip to China. A. the B. one C. a D. an ( ) 26. –You needn’t wait for Tom any longer. He must be having supper at ________. A. the Tell’s B. the Tells’ C. the Tells D. Tells ( ) 27. This tree has green ________ throughout the year. A. leaf B. leafs C. leave D. leaves ( ) 28. At the age of eight, Mary joined a group of ________. A. children dancers B. child dancers C. child dancer D. children’s dancers ( ) 29. –Mary, it’s going to rain. Better take ________ raincoat with you.
人教版九年级英语课本全部知识点
Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 重点短语 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to... .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up 查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19. connect …with …把……联系 20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken English 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31. so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 重点句型 1.提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？
人教版初中英语中考复习知识点归纳总结全册
人教版英语中考分册复习知识点 Unit 1-Unit 2 重点句型 1. —My name’s Jenny. —I’m Gina. Nice to meet you. 2. —What’s your/his/her name? —My/His/Her name is … . 3. What’s your/his/her family/first name? 4. —What’s your telephone number? —It’s 218-9176. 5. What’s his/ her telephone number? 6. —What’s this/that in English? —It’s a ruler. 7. —Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 8. How do you spell pencil?/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil? 9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? 10. Call Alan at 495-3539. 重点语法 be在一般现在时中的基本用法：I用am, you用are，is跟着他她它。He ,she ,it用is，we, you they都用are。单数名词用is，复数名词都用are。 be的几种形式：is, am, are —being —was, were —been 主谓一致： 主谓一致的15种常考情况： 1．表示时间，重量，数目，价格，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，尽管他们是复数形式，但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 Two months is quite a long time. Twenty dollars is enough. 2．动词不定式，动名词，从句或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 To see is to believe. It is not easy to master a foreign language. 3．由and连接两个成分作主语时，要根据其表示的意义来决定谓语动词的形式。如果其表示的是一个整体的概念或指的是同一事物，谓语动词用单数，如果其表示的是两个不同的对象时，谓语动词用复数。 The writer and the teacher are coming. The poet and teacher is one of my friends. 4．集合名词people，police一般看作复数意义，其谓语动词用复数。另外一些集合名词family，enemy，class，army等作主 语时，谓语动词是用单数还是复数，要根据这些词在句中的实际 含义而定。当他们表示的是整体意义时，谓语用单数；当他们强 调个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。 In England, people eat fish and chips. The Chinese people（民族）is a great people. 5．名词性物主代词mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，theirs 等作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于该代词所表示的意义是单数还 是复数。 His parents are young, but mine are old. 6．以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时，谓语动词通常用单 数形式，如news，physics，politics，maths等。 No news is good news. Physics is the most difficult subject for him. 7．由or，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also… 等词连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数和最接近的主语一 致。 Neither you nor Li Hua has been to Shanghai before. 8．以there，here开头的句子，若主语不止一个，其谓语动词 的形式和邻近的那个主语一致。 There is a table and four chairs in the room. Here are some books and paper for you. 9．trousers，clothes，glasses，compasses，chopsticks等 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。但如果前面有a pair of短语时，谓 语动词用单数。 Jim’s trousers are brown. The pair of glasses is Mr. Green’s. 10．由“a lot of/lots of/plenty of+名词”或“分数+名词”作主语 时，谓语动词的单复数根据名词的单复数而定。 A lot of people have been to London. Three-fifths of the water is dirty. 11．“a number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 A great number of birds fly to the south in winter. The number of lions does not change much if people leave things as they are. 12．代词something，anything，nothing，everyone，anybody， nobody，each，neither，either，little，much，one等作主 语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Neither of us is a boy。 Each of them has an English dictionary。 One of the students was late for school。 13．All，some none，most，any等代词作主语时，若其指复数 概念，谓语动词用复数形式；若其指单数形式，则谓语动词用 单数形式。 Not all work is difficult。 Not all the students are here。 14．有些形容词前面加上定冠词the，如the poor，the old，the yong，the rich，the dying等用来表示一类人时，主语为复数 意义，谓语动词用复数。 The old are good taken care of。 15．Many a意为“许多”，但因后面跟的是单数名词，谓语动词应 用单数形式。 Many a student has passed the exam。 练习： 1．The news for my brother。 A. are B. were C. be D. is 2．A boy with two dogs when the earthquake rocked the city。 A. were sleeping B. is asleep C. was sleeping D. are asleep 3．Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began。 A. are B. is C. was D. were 4．Neither he nor I from Canada。We are from Australia 。 A. is B. are C. am D. be 5．Jim works hard on his Chinese and 。 A. so Lucy does B. so is Lucy C. so does Lucy D. so Lucy is 6．Jenny and her parents going to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow。. A. is B. am C. are D. be 7．Henry，with his friends，volleyball every afternoon。 A. play B. plays C. has played D. have played 8．Fish and chips the most take—away food in England。 A. are B. is C. were D. was 9．My family early in the morning。 A. get B. gets C. has got D. have got 10．Maths my favorite subject。 A. be B. is C. am D. are
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