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2014新目标人教版八年级英语下Unit1全单元教案(共26页)

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

教学目标：

1语言目标：描述健康问题的词汇，及如何根据别人的健康问题提建议。

2 技能目标：能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料；能根据别人的健康问题提建

议；能写出重点单词和重点句型，并能描述怎样对待健康问题。。

3 情感目标：通过开展扮演病人等活动，培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。

通过本课的阅读，培养学生处理紧急事件的基本能力，树立紧急

事件时互相帮助的精神。

教学重点：

短语: have a stomachache, have a c old, lie down, take one’s temperature, go to a doctor, get off, to one’s surprise, agree to do sth., get into trouble,

fall down, be used to, run out (of), cut off , get out of, be in control of ,

keep on (doing sth.), give up

句子:

1 What’s th e matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.

2 What’s the matter with Ben?

He hurt himself. He has a sore back.

He should lie down and rest.

3 Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.I don’t know.

4 Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does.

He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.

5 What should she do? She should take her temperature.

6 Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should No, you shouldn’t.

教学难点：掌握情态动词should \shouldn’t. 的用法

学习have的用法

课时划分：

Section A1 1a – 2d

Section A2 3a-3c

Section A3 Grammar Focus-4c

Section B1 1a-2e

Section B2 3a-Self check

Section A 1 (1a – 2d)

Step 1 Warming up and new words

1.Look at a picture and learn the parts of the body.

2.New words and phrases.

Step 2 Presentation

1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body.

___arm ___ back ___ ear ___ eye ___ foot ___hand ___ head ___ leg ___ mouth

___ neck ___nose ___ stomach ___ tooth

Step 3 Listening

1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5

Listen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks.

Conversation 1

Nurse: What’s the matter, Sarah?

Girl: I ___________.

Conversation 2

Nurse: What’s the matter, David?

Boy: I _________________.

Conversation 3

Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben?

Boy: I _________________.

Conversation 4

Nurse: What’s t he matter, Nancy?

Girl: I _________________.

Conversation 5

Betty: What’s the matter, Judy?

Ann: She __________________.

Step 4 Speaking

1c Look at the pictures. What are the students’ problems? Make conversations.

Examples

A: What’s the matter with Judy?

B: She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.

She has a very sore throat now.

A: What’s the matter with Sarah?

B: She didn’t take care of herself on the weekend. She was playing with

her friends at the park y esterday. Then it got windy, but she didn’t put

on her jacket. Now she has a cold.

Step 5 Guessing games

Guess what has happened to the students by using the important sentences.

Step 6 Listening

2a Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them.

2b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.

Step 7 Speaking

2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b

A: What’s the matter?

B: My head feels very hot.

A: Maybe you have a fever.

B: What should I do?

A: You should take your temperature.

Step 8 Role–play

Imagine you are the school doctor. A few students have health problems.

Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the students.

2d Role –play the conversation

Step 9 Language points and summary

1. What’s the matter?

这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句, 意思是―怎么了?‖其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有:

What’s wrong? 怎么啦?

What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?

What’s your trouble? 你怎么了?

What’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了?

Wh at’s up? 你怎么了?

2. have a cold伤风, 感冒, 是固定词组

表示身体不适的常用词组还有:

have a bad cold 重感冒

have a fever 发烧

have a headache 头痛

have a stomachache 肚子痛, 胃痛

have a toothache 牙痛

Summary

1. 牙疼have a toothache

2. 胃疼have a stomachache

3. 背疼have a backache

4. 头疼have a headache

5. 喉咙疼have a sore throat

6. 发烧have a fever

7. 感冒have a cold

8. 躺下并且休息lie down and rest

9. 喝热蜂蜜茶drink hot tea with honey

10. 喝大量水drink lots of water

11. 看牙医see a dentist

12. 量体温take one’s temperature

13. 看医生go to a doctor

Step 10 Exercises

根据上下文意思填空。

Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?

Lisa: I _____ a headache and I can’t move my neck. What ______ I do? Should I _____ my temperature?

Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What _____ you do on the

weekend?

Lisa: I played computer _____ all weekend.

Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks _____ from the computer. Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the _____ way for too long without moving.

Mandy: I think you should ____ down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a _______.

Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.

翻译下列句子。

1. 你怎么了？我头痛。

2. 他怎么了？他发烧

3. 李雷怎么了？他喉咙痛。他应该多喝水。

4. 如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话，请去看医生。

Homework

Make up a conversation between a doctor and a patient.

Section A 2 (3a – 3c)

Step 1 Presentation

Look at the picture. Discuss what happened and then what we should do.

Teacher: What happened in the picture.

Students:

Teacher: What should we do to help them?

Students:

Teacher: Did the bus driver help them?

Students:

Step 2 Reading

3a Read the passage and answer the following questions.

Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know?

Did the bus driver help the man and the woman?

3b Read the passage again and check the things that happened in the story.

1 ____ Wang Ping was the driver of bus No.26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.

2 ____ Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.

3 ____ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital

right away.

4 ____ The passagers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so only

Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.

5 ____ Some passagers helped to get the old man onto the bus.

6 ____ The old man got to the hospital in time.

Step 3 Speaking

3c Discuss the questions with a partner.

Step 4 Languages points

1.... when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.

...... 这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。

观察与思考：

你能看出―看到某人正在做某事‖的句型吗?

see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

e.g. When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture.

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事

e.g. I often see him draw a picture.

活学活用

1) 我看见他时他正在河边玩。

I saw him _______ by the river.

2) 我看见过他在河边玩。

I saw him _____ by the river.

3) 我看着他过了桥。

I see him ______ across the bridge.

4) 我看见她正在洗碗。

I see her _________ the dishes.

2. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.

3. He only thought about saving a life.

观察与思考：

你能看出―without thinking‖、―about saving a life‖ 的共同点吗?

共同点：介词+ doing

介词+ 名词

宾格代词

doing

活学活用

用适当的形式填空。

1) I am fine. What about ____ (she)?

2) Thanks for ______ (tell) me the story?

3) It is a sunny day. How about _____ (go) fishing?

4) It is good to relax by ______ (use) the Internet or _________ (watch) game shows.

4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.

to one’s surprise

使......惊讶的是，出乎......意料

e.g. To their surprise, all the students pass the exam.

Much to everyone’s surprise, the plan succeeded.

5. ... because the y don’t want any trouble, ...

当trouble意为―困难；麻烦‖时，是不可数名词。如：

I’m sorry to give you so much trouble.

(1) be in trouble意为―有困难；陷入困境‖。

如: He always asks me for help when he is in trouble.

(2) get sb. into trouble 意为―使某人陷入困境‖。

如: If you come, you may get me into trouble.

(3) 主语+ have / has trouble (in) doing sth. 意为―某人在做某事方面有困难‖。如:

I have some trouble (in) reading the letter.

当trouble意为―麻烦事；烦心事‖时，是可数名词。如：

She was on the phone for an hour telling me her troubles.

【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。

(1) 他认为每天吃饭是一件麻烦事。

He thinks that eating every day is _________.

(2) 你知道你现在为什么处于困境吗？

Do you know why you _____________ now?

(3) 我妹妹在学习英语方面有困难。

My sister _____________________ English.

6. right away 意为―立刻；马上‖，和in a minute 意思相近。例如：

I’ll be there right away / in a minute.

另外，right now和at once也可表示―立刻; 马上‖的意思。

【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。

你必须马上出发。

You must start _________________________________________.

重点短语

1) 看到某人正在做某事

2) 让某人吃惊的是

3) 下车

4) 上车

5) 多亏，幸亏

6) 考虑

7) 同意做某事8) 造成麻烦see sb. doing sth. to one’s su rprise get off the bus get on the bus thanks to

think about agree to do sth.

get into trouble

Step 5 Exercises

用括号内的词的适当形式填空。

1. The driver saw an old man _____ (lie) on the road.

2. I sat in the same way without ________ (move).

3. He only thought about ______ (save) a life and didn’t think about _______ (him).

4. The old man needed _____ (go) to the hospital.

5. A woman was ________ (shout) for help.

6. He expected them ______ (get) off the bus.

Section A 3 (Grammar focus – 4c)

Step 1 Revision (Guessing game)

Look at the pictures, guess what has happened and revise the important points the students have learned.

Step 2 Grammar focus

What’s the matter?

I have a

stomachache.

You shouldn’t eat

so much next time.

What’s the matter with Ben?

He hurt himself.

He has a sore back.

He should lie

down and rest.

Do you have a

fever?

Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / I don’t know.

Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does. He should see a

dentist and get an X-ray.

What should she

do?

She should take her temperature.

Should I put

some medicine on it?

Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t.

观察与思考

读以下四个句子，总结出have的用法。

have \ has

I have a bag.

He has noodles for breakfast.

I have a bad cold.

They have a look at the picture.

用法展现

1. 作―有‖讲。如：

I have a bag. 我有一个包。

He has a red cup. 他有一个红杯子。

2. 作―吃、喝‖讲。如：

have breakfast (吃早饭)

have tea (喝茶)

have a biscuit (吃块饼干)

have a drink (喝点水)

3. 作―患病‖讲。

have a cold, have a fever

4. 固定短语

have a try, have a look, have a party

活学活用

1. 她有许多好朋友。

She ____ lots of good friends.

2. 当我们感冒时，应该多喝水。

When we _____ bad colds, we should drink more water.

3. 他早餐常吃鸡蛋。

He ____ eggs for breakfast.

4. 他昨天去参加聚会了。

He ___________ yesterday.

用法展现

should

should 属情态动词, 后接动词原形, 没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。

should 的否定形式为should not, 通常缩写为shouldn’t。

1. — Tom, I have a toothache. 汤姆, 我牙痛。

— You should see a dentist. 你应当去看牙医。

2. —I’m not feeling well these days. I have bad cough.

这些天我身体不适, 老是咳嗽。

—You shouldn’t smoke so much, I think.

我认为你不该抽这么多烟。

3. — Should I put some medicine on it?

— Yes, you sh ould. / No, you shouldn’t.

4. — What should she do?

— She should take her temperature.

活学活用

1. — She has a stomachache.

— She __________ eat so much next time.

2. — Should she see a dentist and get an X- ray?

— Yes, she _______. / No, she _________.

反身代词

反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。

粉墨登场

英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：

第一人称第二人称第三人称

单数myself yourself himself

herself

itself

复数ourselves yourselves themselves

用法展现

1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如：Maria bought herself a scarf.

玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。

We must look after ourselves very well.

我们必须好好照顾自己。

2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。

如：She isn’t quite herself today.

她今天身体不太舒服。

3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。

如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow.

明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。

I met the writer himself last week.

我上周见到了那位作家本人。

4. 用在某些固定短语当中。

照顾自己look after oneself / take care of oneself

自学teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself

玩得高兴，过得愉快enjoy oneself

请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）help oneself to sth.

摔伤自己hurt ones elf

自言自语say to oneself

沉浸于，陶醉于……之中lose oneself in

把某人单独留下leave sb. by oneself

给自己买…...东西buy oneself sth.

介绍……自己introduce oneself

温馨提醒

1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。

(误) Myself can finish my homework.

(正) I myself can finish my homework. /

I can finish my homework myself.

2. 反身代词表示―某人自己‖，不能表示―某人的东西‖，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达―某人自己的（东西）‖时，须要用one’s own.

如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。

(误) I’m drawing with myself crayons.

(正) I’m dra wing with my own crayons.

活学活用

1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _______ just now.

2. Bad luck! I cut _______ with a knife yesterday.

3. They tell us they can look after __________ very well.

4. My cat can find food by _____.

5. Help __________ to some beef, boys.

Step 3 Exercises

4a Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.

1. A: I hurt ______ when I played basketball yesterday. What _______ I do?

B: You ______ see a doctor and get an X-ray.

2. A: _______ the matter?

B: My sister and I ______ sore throats. _______ we go to school?

A: No, you _________.

3. A: _____ Mike _____ a fever?

B: No, he ________. He ____ a stomachache.

A: He _______ drink some hot tea.

4b Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.

1. Jenny cut herself.

She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut).

My advice: _______________________.

2. Kate has a toothache.

She should (see a dentist / get some sleep).

My advice: ________________________.

3. Mary and Sue have colds.

They shouldn’t (sleep/ exercise).

My advice: ______________________.

4. Bob has a sore back.

He should (lie down and rest / take his temperature).

My advice: ______________________.

4c One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.

Name Problem Advice

Liu Peng fall down go home and rest

A: What’s the matter? Did you hurt yourself playin g soccer.

B: No, I didn’t.

C: Did you fall down?

B: Yes, I did.

D: You should go home and get some rest.

Section B 1 (1a-2e)

Step 1 New words

1. bandage n. 绷带v. 用绷带包扎

2. sick adj. 生病的；有病的

e.g. Her mother is very sick. 她母亲病得很厉害。

3. knee n. 膝盖

4. nosebleed n. 鼻出血

5. breathe v.呼吸

e.g. Fish cannot breathe out of water. 鱼离开水就不能呼吸。

6. sunburned adj.晒伤的

7. climber n. 登山者

8. accident n.（交通）事故; 意外遭遇

9. rock n. 岩石

10. knife n. 刀

11. blood n. 血

12. control n. & v. 限制；约束；管理

13. spirit n. 勇气；意志

Step 2 Presentation

1. Discuss: Did these accidents happen to you?

When they happen, what should you do?

e.g. get hit on the head / cut her finger / fall down / have a nosebleed

2. 1a. When these accidents happen, what should you do?

Put the actions in order.

(1) ____ Put a bandage on it.

____ Run it under water.

____ Put some medicine on it. (Key: 3, 1, 2)

(2) ____ Go to the hospital.

____ Get an X-ray.

____ Rest for a few days. (Key: 1, 2, 3)

(3) ____ Clean your face.

____ Put your head back.

____ Put on a clean T-shirt. (Key: 2, 1, 3)

Step 3 Listening

1. 1b. Listen to the school nurse. Check the problems you hear.

Probl ems

eatments

Proble

eatments

Some√Someon√

one

felt sick. e had a nosebleed.

Some one cut his knee. √Someon

e hurt

his

back.

Some one

had a fever.

Someon

e got

hit on

the head.

√

2. 1c. Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you

checked in the chart above.

a. put a bandage on it

b. took his temperature

c. told him to rest

d. put some medicine on it

e. took him to the hospital to get an X-ray

f. t old her to put her head back.

Probl ems

reatme

nts

Proble

eatments

Some one

felt sick. √b

, c

Someon

e had a

nosebleed.

√ f

Som eone cut √d

, a, b,

Someon

e hurt

his knee. c his

back.

Some one

had a fever.

Someon

e got

hit on

the head.

√ e

Step 4 Speaking

1d. Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c.

A: Who came to your office today?

B:First, a boy came in. He h urt himself in P.E. class.

A: What happened?

B: He has a nosebleed.

Step 5 Presentation

2a. Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.

A = soccer

B = mountain climbing

C = swimming

__ fall down __ have problems breathing

__ get hit by a ball __ get sunburned

__ cut ourselves __ hurt our back or arm

(Key: B C / A C / B A)

Step 6 Reading

1. 2b. Read the passage and underline the words you don’t know. Then look up the

words in a dictionary and write down their meaning.

阅读指导：

Finding the Order of Events

Writers describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.

2. Reading tasks:

2c. Read the statements and circle True, False or Don’t Know.

True False Don’t know

1 Aron almost lost his life

three times because of

climbing accidents.

True False Don’t know

2 Aron had a serious

accident in April 2003.

True False Don’t kno w

3 Aron ran out of water

after three days.

True False Don’t know

4 Aron wrote his book

before his serious accident.

True False Don’t know

5 Aron still goes mountain

climbing.

2d. Read the passage again and answer the questions.

1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?

2. Why couldn’t Aron move?

3. How did Aron free himself?

4. What did Aron do after the accident?

5. What does ―between a rock and a hard place‖ mean?

Key: 1. It happened in Utah, America.

2. His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was

climbing by himself in the mountains.

3. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.

4. He wrote a book called “Between a Rock and a Hard Place”.

5. It means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.

2e. Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron’s story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.

1. On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.

2. Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taki ng risks.

3. Aron did not give up after the accide nt and keeps on climbing mountains

today.

4. He wrote a book about his experienc e.

5. Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.

The correct order: 2, 1, 5, 4, 3

Step 7 Important phrases

摔倒fall down

对感兴趣be interested in

习惯于be used to …

因为because of

用完run out of

准备做be ready to do sth.

切除cut off

离开get out of …

掌管，管理in control of …

继续或坚持（做某事）keep on doing sth.

Step 8 Language points

1. 观察下列句子。

1) He found himself in a very dangerous situation.

2) He was climbing by himself.

3) He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.

4) …we find ourselves ―between a rock and a hard place‖…

himself 和ourselves称为_____代词。(反身)

2. 填写下列表格。

第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself yourself himself herself itself

人教新目标八年级下册英语全册教案

Unit 1What's the matter? Language Goals Learn to talk about health problems and accidents. Give

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1. how often 多久一次 2. as for sth/doing sth 至于，关于 3. of course=certainly=sure 当然 4. look after=take care of=care for照顾 5. hardly ever 很少 6. surf the Internet 网上冲浪 7. the results of the student activity survey 学生活动调查结果 8. be good for my health 对我的健康有益9. her eating habits 她的饮食习惯10. want us to eat junk food 想让我吃垃圾食品11. exercise twice a week 一周锻炼两次12. go skateboarding 去滑板13. come home from school 放学回家14. try to eat a lot of vegetables 尽量多吃蔬菜15. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式16. keep in good health=keep healthy=be in good health 保持身体健康17. improve your English 提高你的英语水平 18. shop three or four times a month 一个月购物三次或者四次 19. have a cold 感冒20. have a stomachache 胃疼 21. have a toothache 牙疼22. have a fever 发烧： 23. have a sore throat 喉咙疼24. have a sore back 背疼 down and rest 躺下休息 a dentist 看牙医 tea with honey 带蜂蜜的热茶stessed out 有压力的，紧张的29. at the moment 此时，现在30. not…until 直到……才 31. host family 寄宿家庭9. have a healthy lifestyle 有健康的生活方式 a balanced diet 膳食平衡 \ keep healthy 保持健康Chinese doctor传统中医 35. need some conversation practice 需要一些对话练习二、句子 1. How often do you go to the movies 你多久看一次电影】 2. What does she do on weekends 她周末做什么 She often watches TV. 她经常看电视。 3. Some students are very active and exercise every day. 一些学生很活跃每天锻炼。 4. The results for“watch TV” are interesting. "看电视”这一调查结果很有趣。 5. She says eating more meat is bad for our health.

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period 2 教学内容：Reading 教学目标：语言知识：初步了解篇章的结构语言技能：根据上下文语境猜测词义。初步理解文章脉络了解三篇汇报学习策略：运用略读策略，了解大致内容情感态度：树立服务他人，保护弱者的意识。教学重点：根据上下文语境猜测词义。教学难点：通过初步阅读了解文章大意教学过程：step1:导入 1.学生观察PPT展现的图片-爱心，展开议论。老师提问：1Have you ever help others before? 2Why do you help others? 3How do you feel when you give others a hand? give sb a hand= help sb 2.Can you guess what we will learn in this unit? --voluntary work 3.What do you know about…? pictures : a helping disabled people b. c. d. (理解图片，理解短语意思进行配对) step2:新课展现 1.（看图片，作者的名字和三篇汇报的第一句话。完成阅读前）

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努力和艰苦的奋斗得来的。 4）通过介绍英文名字的由来，使学生产生对西方文化的好奇及兴趣。4．认知目标： 1）词汇： clock, hello, hi, and, question, answer, look, first name, last name 2) 语法项目：一般现在时be的用法以特殊疑问词what开头的问句形容词性物主代词my, your, his, her What’s=What is I’m=I am My name’s=My name is 3) 语言目标： What’s your name? My name is Gina. I’m Gina. Nice to meet you. 2

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Unit 1 What’s the matter? 1.……26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。 …bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 2.我正要冲澡，就在这个时候电话响了起来。 I was just getting into the shower when the telephone rang. 3.他们进去的时候，看到一些孩子正在花园里高兴地玩耍。 When they went in, they saw some children playing happily in the garden. 4.我们看见他独自站在那里，不知做什么是好。 We saw him standing there alone, not knowing what to do. 5.公交司机……没有多想便停下了车。 The bus driver… stopped the bus without thinking twice. 6.在我们做出这个决定之前，必须认真思考！ We must think twice before we make this decision! 7.好好想想，也许你会改变主意的。 Think twice about it. Maybe you’ll change your mind. 8.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。 Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors waved the man in time. 9.如今多亏有了互联网，你在家里就能买到你所要买的东西了。 Today, thanks to the Internet, you can do all your shopping from home. 10.因为你们的节目，我们方能相互认识。 Thanks to your program, we got to know each other. 11.有好多次，阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。 There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.

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人教版八年级下册英语教案unit1 课题：Unit One What’s the matter? Period 1 Section A (1a-2d) 一、Teaching date: 二：学情及教学内容分析: 主要讨论的话题是询问某人的健康状况以及遇到麻烦的表达方法。本单元涉及到大量的表示人体部分的单词以及关于身体某部位不舒服的短语。此外，本单元还涉及到党当人身体不适时，医生、朋友或亲人提出的意见的表达法。本单元共有阅读类文章两篇，文章的主体时态都为一般过去时。主要句型为.What’s the matter with…?”“What should I/ you/ he/ she/they…do?”“I/ you/ he/ she/they should do…?”“I have a headache/stomachache/toothache.”“Does she/he/ have a fever/cold/toothache…?”总的来说，本单元的相关语法知识并不难。教学目标: 三：教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词以及短语：matter, sore, have a cold, foot, neck, stomach, throat, fever, lie, lie down, rest, cough, toothache, headache, break, hurt, enough water, take breaks away from, all weekend, take one’s temperature, in the same way, go to a doctor, see a dentist, 2) 能熟悉以下句型： What’s the matter with…?” “What should I/ you/ he/ she/they… do?” “I/ you/ he/ she/they should do…” 2. 情感态度价值观目标：教会学生关心他人，培养同学间团结、友善的精神。四：教学重难点掌握相关的单词和词组，并能够灵活运用会使用以下句型：“What’s the matter with…?”“What should I/ you/ he/ she/they… do?”“I/ you/ he/ she/they should do…” 五：教学流程： Step1 Greet the whole class as usual.

(完整版)人教版新目标英语八年级下册知识点全归纳

八年级期末复习资料重点句型 Unit1 Will people have robots? 1. Will people use money in 100years? 一百年后人们还会使用钱币吗？ 2. There will be less leisure time．空闲时间会更少。 3. I think there will be more pollution．我认为将会有更多的污染产生。 4. What do you think Sally will be in five years? 你认为萨莉5年之后将会是什么样子? 5. I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. 我去年去了上海，并且喜欢上了这座城市。 6. I can't have any pets because my mother hates them. 我不能养宠物，因为我妈不喜欢他们 7. I'll probably go skating and swimming every day. 我会每天都去滑冰和游泳。 8. I'll go to Hong Kong on vacation．我会去香港度假。 9. What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow? 你认为明天的天气怎样? Unit 2what should I do? 1. What should I do? You could write him a letter． 2. What should he do? Maybe he should say sorry to him 3. What should they do? They shouldn't argue． 4. She has the same haircut as I do. 她和我有相同的发型。 5、Everyone else in my class was invited except me. 除了我以外，我们班其他别的人都接到了邀请6、I can’t think what I did wrong. 我真想不出我做错了什么。 7、I’m very upset and don’t know what to do.我很沮丧，不知该干什么。8、There are a lot of things you could do. 有许多你能做的事。 9、You left your homework at home.你把你的作业落在家里了。 10、You should try to be funny. 你应该试着幽默一些。 11、Their school days are busy enough. 他们的学校生活是够忙的。 Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1. You can imagine how strange it was! 你可以想象这事有多惊奇！ 2. I followed it to see where it was going 我跟随它想看看它将要去哪里。 3. She didn’t think about looking outside the station. 她根本没有考虑到站外去寻找。 4. It was difficult for me to get out of bed. 对于我来说从床爬起来很难。 5. Not all events in history are as terrible as this. 并不是所有历史事件都如此糟糕。 6. His flight around the Earth Lasted about 22 hours. 他的环绕地球的飞行持续了22个小时。 7. Do you think something good can come out of something terrible? 你认为坏事能变为好事吗？ Unit 4He said I was hard-working 1. What are some soap operas you know? 你所知道的有哪些肥皂剧？ 2. What are some things that happen on soap operas? 肥皂剧里发生了些什么事？ 3. Lana said she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore. 拉娜说她不再生玛西娅的气了。 4.You want to know why C didn’t return it and where it is.你想知道为什么C未将它还回来并想知道它在哪里。 5．You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it. 你应该今早上在车站去见面并把它还给人家。

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