2020年深圳沪教牛津英语中考复习 语法填空汇总

沪教牛津英语2020年中考复习冲刺—短文语法填空及参考答案

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。将答案写在答卷上（共10小题，每小题1分）

（语法填空的评分标准：完全正确给1分，大小写错误每个扣0.5分。）

Passage 1

As we all face the novel coronavirus(新冠状病毒), protecting 1._____(you) is the same as protecting others. Here are some safety 2.______(suggest) based on the Handbook for the Prevention and Treatment Center, 3._____ was released by WeDoctor Digital General Hospital.

Stay away 4._____crowds and wear masks

If you have to go to 5._____(crowd) places, remember to mask up. Keep at least one meter of 6._____(distant) between yourself and other people, 7.______(particular) those who are coughing or sneezing. 8._____ you are too close, you can breathe in the virus. Wearing a mask can prevent droplets(飞沫) from reaching your face or mouth.

Stay healthy

Keep proper indoor ventilation while at home. Open windows to let in fresh air during the day. It’s best to do this three times a day for 15 minutes to half 9.____ hour each time. Proper ventilation can stop the virus from gathering into a greater amount.

Wash hands properly

Remember to wash your hands before eating, after going to the bathroom, coming home, coming into contact with garbage and touching animals. Avoid 10._____(touch) your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.

(1.yourself 2.suggestions 3.which 4.from 5.crowded 6.distance 7.particularly 8.If 9.an 10.touching)

Passage 2

1._____(wear) masks is an effective way of preventing respiratory droplet transmission(飞沫传播). Here

2._____(be) some questions you may care about.

What kind of mask should I wear?

Medical surgical masks and N95 masks are the two top 3.______(choice), according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. “N95” 4._____(mean) the mask blocks at least 95 percent of very small particles (颗粒). A medical surgical mask is enough for 5._____(day) protection when in open areas. 6._____, if you have close contact with suspected (疑似的) patients, an N95 mask is needed. If you go to uncrowded public places, you can also wear disposable (一次性的) medical masks.

How to wear masks7._____( correct)?

Distinguish (辨别) 8._____ the inside and outside parts of your mask, as well as the upper and 9._____(low) parts. The light surface is the inside of the mask, while the dark surface is the outside. Ful ly unfold the mask’s folded surface and use it to cover your mouth, nose, and lower jaw (下颚) entirely. Replace your masks

10._____(regular).

(1.Wearing 2.are 3.choices 4.means 5.daily 6.However 7.correctly 8.between 9.lower 10.regularly)解析第8小题：这一段谈论的是如何正确戴口罩，首先要区别口罩的正反面和上下，两者之间的区分，所以填between

Passage 3

From 1._____(science) studies to testing for new drugs, the mouse often plays a big part.

Mice have helped us carry out many science experiments. In fact, 95 percent of all lab animals 2.______(be) mice,

LiveScience reported.

Scientists use mice for several 3.______(reason). For one, they are cheap and small. Scientists can

4.______(easy) keep them in their labs. Most of them are mild-tempered. They also reproduce (繁殖) quickly, so scientists can breed many mice within a short time.

But there is a more important reason to choose mice for conducting science experiments. Mice are actually quite similar 5._____ humans. In fact, humans and mice share more than 90 percent of the same genes, studies showed. This makes mice a good 6._____(choose) for understanding how human genes will react (反应) to certain treatments. Of course, we do look very 7. _______(difference) from mice, 8.______ might be because of the genes we don’t share.

We have several other things in common 9._____ mice as well. We are both mammals with similar nervous systems. Our 10.______(biology) systems, such as our organs, work in a similar way.

All of these factors “make mice suitable to answer many research questions,” Jenny Haliski fr om the US National Institutes of Health told LiveScience.

(1.scientific 2.are 3.reasons 4.easily 5.to 6.choice 7.different 8.which 9.with 10.biological)

解析：第2小题考察主谓一致，95 percent of lab animals 是复数，所以后面的谓语动词应为复数形式are

Passage 4

Y oung people aren’t the only ones with vision problems in China. China has the world’s largest population of near-sighted people at 450 million. That’s about a 1.______(three) of the country’s population. This number will rise 2.______ 700 million by 2020, People’s Daily reporte d.

“This is 3._____(main) due to the frequent near-distance use of the eyes when people are studying or working,” Researchers told China News Service. Many people spend a great deal of time 4._____(stare) at books and electronic devices, 5._____makes eye tired.

In addition, many people know that reading under dim light is bad 6._____ one’s eyes. They try to read under bright light. 7._____, if the light is too bright, it can also do harm to eyes. Eating too much sugar is 8._____(other) factor. Too much sugar in the body can cause a shortage of vitamin B1. A lack of vitamin B1 is very bad for your eyes and can make your eyesight worse.

How to protect your eyes

Here are some 9.______(suggest).

Follow the 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, look away from any electronic devices you are using. Instead, stare 20 feet (6 meters) or more into the distance 10._____ at least 20 seconds. Remember to use your devices in well-lit places and try not to hold them too close to your eyes.

And getting more sunlight can help your eyes grow and stay healthy as well.

(1.third 2.to 3.mainly 4.staring 5.which 6.for 7.However 8.another 9.suggestions 10.for)

解析：

第8小题：考察不定代词other和another之间的区别，两个词都可以表示“其他的，别的，另外的”

之意，other后面为名词复数，another=an + other 后面为可数名词单数，所以此空填another.

第10小题：考察介词for表示时间的持续。

Passage 5

Love them or hate them, selfies show no sign of stopping. They tend to be 1._____(especial) popular during holidays. In order to take the best holiday selfies, the UK hotel booking website Hotels4U has put together some 2._____(use) posing tips for you.

Do you want to let everyone know how 3._____(excite) your holiday food choices are? Hold up some food with your fork or 4.______(chopstick). You can also cut off a piece to show what’s inside. But remember, food always looks best before 5.______(eat).

Do you enjoy rock climbing, hiking, surfing, or 6.______(ski)? If you are an adventurous traveler, these holiday moments are great times for a selfie. Natural beauty can make people go “wow”. One 7.______(common) used gesture is spreading out your arms to show how much fun you are having.

Show where you are by taking a selfie with a famous 8.______(attract). If it is bright outside, 9.______(wear) a nice pair of sunglasses will not only stop you 10._____ blinking, but also make you look great. You can also try an optical illusion (视觉错觉) by making it look like you’re holding up the leaning tower of Pisa or touching the top of the Eiffel Tower.

(1.especially https://www.wendangku.net/doc/533733518.html,eful 3.exciting 4.chopsticks 5.being eaten 6.skiing https://www.wendangku.net/doc/533733518.html,monly 8.attraction 9.wearing 10.from)

Passage 6

I had spent an hour in the bank with my dad to transfer (转帐) some money.

I asked him, “Dad, why not 1.______( use) online banking?”

“Why would I do that?” He 2._____(reply).

“Well, then you won’t have to spend an hou r here to transfer your money. You can do your 3.______(shop) online. Everything will be easier!” I was 4._____(excite) to try to persuade my father.

He asked, “5._____ I do that, I won’t have to step out of the house?”

“Yes!” I said. I told him how even groceries can 6.______(deliver) to our doors now and how Amazon delivers everything.

However, his answer left me tongue-tied. He said, “Since I walked into this bank today, I 7.______(meet) four of my friends and I have chatted a while with the staff. I have plenty of spare time, so I like to come to the bank. Two years ago, when I was 8.______(serious) injured, the store owner from 9._____ I buy fruit came to see me and prayed by my bed. Furthermore, when your mom fell down a few days ago while 10._____(walk), the bank manager saw her and helped her get to the hospital.”

He continued, “Why would I want to stare at my computer all the time?I like to know the person that I’m dealing with and not just the ‘seller’. Does Amazon deliver bonds (纽带) and relati onships as well?”

(https://www.wendangku.net/doc/533733518.html,e 2.replied 3.shopping 4.excited 5.If 6.be delivered 7.have met 8.seriously 9.whom 10.walking)

Passage 7（2016年深圳中考）

A dog entered a butcher’s shop with a note in his mouth. The note read, “$10 of lamb chops (羊排), please.”The butcher was very 1 (surprise). He took the money, put a bag of chops in the 2 (dog) mouth, and then he closed the shop 3 (quick). He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got 4 it.

As the bus traveled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After 5 while, he stood on his back paws (爪子) 6 (push) the “stop” button. Then the butcher f ollowed 7 (he) off.

The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and

8 (throw) himself against the door. No answer. He repeated the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door

9 started complaining about the dog and beating him.

Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted at the man, “What are you doing? This dog is a genius!” The man replied, “Genius? No way! He has forgotten his key for the 10 (four) time this month!”

(1.surprised 2.dog’s 3.quickly 4.on 5.a 6.to push 7.him 8.threw 9.and 10.fourth)

Passage 8（改编自2018年杭州中考模拟）

Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man called Sthira. He lived by 1 (he). His only son had 2 (go) far away to study. Sthira's friends wondered whether his son would return, But Sthira always said, "Whatever happens, happens for good.”

One day 3 old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked them and said 4 (polite), "Whatever happens, happens for good.” 5 , later, Sthira's son broke his leg. Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked them and said, "Whatever happens, happens for good."Some of the villagers were surprised 6 (hear) this. Why? What was good? His 7 (son) leg got badly hurt!

After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young 8 (man) to join the army. When they found his son had a broken leg, they left him 9 . Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his good luck. Like always, the old man was still 10 (thank) to them and said. “Whatever happens, happens for good.”

(1. himself 2. gone 3. the 4. politely 5. However 6. to hear 7. son’s 8. men 9. behind 10. thankful)

Passage 9

Have you ever been to the US? Do you find anything a bit strange there? No matter how many times a European 1._____(visit) the US, he or she just can’t get used to the culture there. Let’s take a look at 2._____ they have complained about most.

“How are you?” is used as a 3.______(greet), not a question. When a shop worker in the US says “How are you?”, it’s just a way of saying “Hello.” No matter how often this happens to 4._____(Europe), they always think that the Americans are asking about their 5._____(healthy) or well being. Often, they will answer it and ask right back, and expect an answer.

In European countries, you only tip after a meal if you’re very 6.______(satisfy) with the service, or a tip is not expected. 7._____, Americans would like to tip anyone in the service industry, 8._____ waiters, drivers and hotel workers. And good service 9._____(mean) a good tip. So for some Europeans, it is hard to find out how much they should tip and 10._____ should be tipped. Certainly, it brings them a lot of trouble.

(1.visits 2.what 3.greeting 4.Europeans 5.health 6.satisfied 7.However 8.like 9.means 10.who)

Passage 10

If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining e___1___ is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that the robots serving customers isn't a dream any more.

It's wonderful to see h___2___ the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder s___3___ when you walk in. You'll see a robot come up and say, "Earth person, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant." When you have ordered your m___4__ , the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is p___5___, a robot waiter will glide (滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you've ordered. And as customers enjoy their

d___6___ food, a robot sings lovely songs for them.

You may ask, "Where did all these robots come from?" Liu said they were designed (设计) and m___7___ by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested (投资) 5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. And the w___8___ robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room.

After a busy day, all the robots will go for a "meal", which is e___9___ . After 5 hours, the robots can continue

their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes (菜肴), and the average (平均) cost for a dinner is a___10___ 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?

(1.experience 2. how 3. starts 4. meal5. prepared 6. delicious 7. made 8. whole/wonderful 9.electricity 10. about)

解析

1.就餐体验所以填experience

2.看到机器人在厨房如何工作，很美妙。how the 18 robots work

3.在你踏进餐馆时，神奇的事情就开始了。The wonder starts

4.点餐order one’s meal

5.食物准备好the food is prepared,时间状语从句，表示将要发生的事，从句用一般现在时。

6.美味的食物delicious

7.由...设计及制造they were designed and made

8.整个机器人团队由电脑来控制the whole robot team

9.机器人就餐，就是给机器人充电，electricity

10.平均花费大约是40-50元，about

Passage 11

Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in their life, they would write 1 (they) in a diary. Now a teenager might go online and write their daily life and 2 (feel) in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the 3 . They both tell what happened to the writer that day. So what makes a blog different 4 a diary?

The 5 (big) difference is that a blog is much more popular than a diary. People like to write in blogs 6 they know their friends will read what they write. If my sister writes in her blog “Nobody 7 (care) about me”, her best friends 8 (read) quickly and tell her how __9 they like her. Blogs help people stay in touch with their friends and know 10 people around them are doing.

(1.them 2.feelings 3.same 4.from 5.biggest 6.because 7.cares 8.will read 9.much 10.what)

解析

第3小题. same：在很多方面，日记和博客几乎是相同的。根据后文They both tell what happened to the writer that day.（它们都会告诉你当天作者所发生的事。）所以填same。

第8小题. will read 该句为由If引导的条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时态，填will read。

第9小题. much ……并告诉她，她们有多么地喜欢她。所以用much。

Passage12

One cool April 22 morning, people started the day as usual. Yet it was not a normal day. What's so special about April 22? The answer is simple. It is Earth Day. People all1._____the world celebrate this important day. The idea of having a special day to celebrate Earth began 2._____ the 1960s.Life was very different then. Few people talked or even thought about the environment. Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water

3..

On April 22, 1970, twenty million Americans 4.part in the first Earth Day activities. They showed that people really did want to do something about the environment. Since then many countries have passed laws to 5 the air, water, land and animals.

The vehicles such as cars and buses must pass tests to make sure that they don't cause too 6._____pollution. Thanks to the laws, cars today release (排放) about half as many bad chemicals as cars did in 1970.As a 7.______，

(英语) 中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析

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最新中考英语语法填空试题集（word） 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．语法填空 The British love sending text messages. They________（send）more than 2.5 billion messages every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt", his/her teacher________（give）him/her "C+4 f4t"（"C+for effort"）. Although texting is a cheap way of________in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the________（one）person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction（沉）to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about ￡4, 5005________ texts. For some people, text messaging has ________（change）their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He's the world's________（fast）texter and recently set a new world record while he________（appear）on Australian TV. He texted, "The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans."________took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about 2, 500 a month. But he doesn't get big bills ________（because）he works for a large mobile phone company！ 【答案】 send；gave；staying；first；on；changed；fastest；was appearing；It；because 【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信，在发短信时使用的一些数字和省略的单词形式，现在很多人也都能看明白了。发短信是一种比较便宜的方式，但同时也能带来问题，它甚至还改变了一些人的生活。 （1）句意：英国人喜欢发短信。他们每月发送超过25亿条短信。根据every month，可知时态是一般现在时，主语是they复数，故谓语是动词原形，故填send。 （2）句意：事实上，当苏格兰学校里的一个学生在整篇文章里写文本语言的时候，他的老师会给他一个C+ for effort（这也是一种文本语言）。根据when a student at a Scottish school wrote 可知从句时态是一般过去时，give的过去式是gave，故填gave。 （3）句意：虽然发短信是一个和你的朋友们保持联系的比较便宜的方式，但是它也能带来问题。stay in touch with，固定搭配，与......保持联系，of是介词其后是动名词，故填staying。 （4）句意：句意：在2005年，英国的一个青少年成为了世界上第一个因为沉溺于发短信而接受治疗的人。根据the定冠词可知此处是序数词，first，第一，是序数词，故填first。（5）句意：在一年里，一个19岁的青少年在发短信上花费了4,500英镑。spend +金钱+on sth.，在某事上花费多少钱，故填on。 （6）句意：对于一些人们来说，发短信改变了他们的生活。change是一个动词根据助动词has，可知时态是是现在完成时，故填changed。 （7）句意：他是世界上发短信最快的人。根据 the world's 可知是最高级的标志，fastest，最快的，故填fastest。