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人教版八年级下册英语试卷及答案解析

Ⅱ.单项填空（15分）

21.—Do you know the song Gangnam Style?

—Of course. It interesting.

A.tastes

B.smells

C.sounds

D.feels

22.—How do you learn English，Toby?

—I often practise English chatting my American friends.

A.in;to

B.by;of

C.by;with

23.The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon.

A.clean

B.to clean

C.cleaning

D.cleaned

24.Kevin will give less homework to his students if he a teacher.

A.becomes

B.become

C.became

D.becoming

25.—Nick, would you mind out of the bathroom?

—Sorry. I won’t be long.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/534703747.html,e

B.to come

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/534703747.html,ing

26.I always tell my students on the road because it’s really dangerous.

A.not to play

B.to play not

C.not playing

D.not play

27.Don’t the bus until it stops.

A.turn off

B.put on

C.get off

D.set up

28.—I saw your friend at the hospital in the morning. What’s the matter with her?

—Oh, .She is a doctor there.

A.you’re right

B.it’s pity

C.don’t worry

D.you are welcome

29.I really enjoyed at the party last night.

A.I

B.me

C.myself

30.—Who taught you Japanese?

—Nobody. I learned it by .

A.myself

B.my

C.me

31.—Which magazine do you like better，Crazy Reading or Teens’ Space?—I like of them. They are useful for English learners. A.noneB.neitherC.allD.both

32.The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life.Can you a life without it?

A.understand

B.imagine

C.consider

D.expect

33.Many volunteers food and water to the local people in Japan after the tsunami.

A.gave out

B.cut out

C.put out

D.found out

34.—How is your grandma?

—She’s fine. She used to TV at home after supper. But now she is used to out for a walk.

A.watch;go

B.watching;go

C.watching;going

D.watch;going

35.—So many people! Could I stand here?

—.Don’t you see the sign “Line up, please”?

A.My pleasure

B.No problem

C.Of course

D.Sorry, you can’t

Ⅲ.完形填空（10分）

Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents.They don’t know how to do 36 .Because their parents do almost everything for them at home.This is a big problem. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/534703747.html,/

Joy is 14 years old.One day her parents went away 37 business，so she had to stay at home alone.At first she thought she would be happy 38 her parents were not in.She could do everything 39 she liked.But it was six o’clock in the afternoon，she felt 40 .“Oh，it’s time to have supper.Where can I get my food?” she said to https://www.wendangku.net/doc/534703747.html,ter she found some food in the fridge，but she 41 know how to cook.At that moment，she missed her 42 very much.At last she could only go to the supermarket and 43 some food to eat.

Many of teenagers are 44 as Joy.So I think they should learn some basic life skills，like cooking，tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves 45 .They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.

36.A.their homework B.some shopping

C.business

D.housework

37.A.inB.at C.on D.with

38.A.soB.becauseC.butD.until

39.A.thatB.who C.where D.when

40.A.hungryB.fullC.excitedD.bored

41.A.couldn’tB.didn’tC.might not D.wouldn’t

42.A.cousinB.auntC.brotherD.parents

43.A.madeB.bought C.gave D.saw

44.A.the same B.difficult C.different D.warm-hearted

45.A.actuallyB.carelesslyC.properlyD.slowly

Ⅳ.阅读理解（18分）

In April this year,lots of bags full of small change (零钱) were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change.And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School,Tianjin.

“People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins.We just want to do something to help them,” said Wang Yongcun,15,one of the four students.

The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags.After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school,and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.

Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job.But,things didn’t go as the boys thought.Two days later,they found that the money was gone,and that even the bags were taken.It really made them sad but they would not give up.Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time.They put their pocket money in bags again.And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags.They tried their best to do it.

The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers.Their warm hearts are moving.More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.

46.The change bags were put .

A.on the buses

B.at the bus stops

C.under the desks

D.near the parks

47.It took the whole weekend to make the change bags.

A.the parents

B.the teachers

C.the passengers

D.the four boys

48.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The idea of small change bags came from four boys.

B.The passengers refused to put money in the bags.

C.The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.

D.The small change didn’t help the passengers much.

49.What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.Making change bags is difficult.

B.Pocket money can be helpful.

C.Giving help brings us happiness.

D.Every coin has two sides.

Molly Boylan is one of the most successful businesswomen in Canada after setting up her cosmetic （化妆品) company Blazes in 1992.Though she is very successful，she says that she finds it harder every year to balance （平衡) her business with her family life.She sometimes feels that her two children know more about their baby-sitter than they do about her.

Molly employs （雇佣) around eighty people in her factory and warehouse，and ten others in her two new fashion stores，but her newest employee is the most important one for her.After years of worrying about her business more than her family，she has decided to make Sally Pamonte new general manager in her company.Molly will still be involved in decision-making，and she’s going to stay in touch with the people who work for her，but Sally is going to look after day-to-day running of the business so that Molly can spend more time with the kids.

The new arrangement （安排) is going to start on Monday，and both of them are already excited about it.Sally says，“I’m very nervous，actually，but I’m sure Molly will help me a lot in the early days，even though I hope she feels she can trust me not to make too many mistakes.”Molly，on the other hand，seems quite relaxed about the whole thing.“I know that Sally’s going to be a very nice manager，”she says.“She’s only been here a couple of days and she’s already shown me how to work out a few problems we were having.The best thing though is that I feel a hundred times happier than I’ve been in years.I mean，I honestly can’t remember the last time I felt as relaxed as this，and my kids are really excited about my being at home more.To be honest，I wish I had made this decision years ago.”

50.The passage is mainly about .

A.Molly and her children

B.Molly finding a new manager

C.the baby-sitter and the kids

D.Molly making a change about her business

51.The underlined phrase “be involved in”in the passage probably means .

A.be interested in

B.take part in

C.be nervous about

D.learn about

52.Sally seems to be a good manager because .

A.she has set up a new Blazes

B.she keeps in close touch with the workers

C.she has been able to solve a few problems

D.she has been working for the company since 1992

53.According to the passage，Molly .

A.will not run her business any more

B.seems satisfied with the new arrangement

C.was not pleased with the baby-sitter

D.was successful both in her business and her family

54.The best thing for Molly now is that .

A.she has more than eighty people working for her

B.her kids know more about the baby-sitter

C.she can have more time to be with her kids

D.she has got a new general manager in her company

V.根据汉语提示完成句子（10分）

55.“他怎么啦？”“他的腿痛。”

—the matter ?

—His leg hurts.

57. 王平和老人一起去了医院。

Wang Ping to the hospital the old man.

58. 这就是他比我跑得快的原因。

That’s he runs faster than me.

59. We were

一天）.

VI.句型转换（10分）

60. I’ll help you with swimming.（改为同义句）

I’ll help you .

VII.补全对话（5分）

用恰当的单词填空，完成对话，每空一词。

A:Good morning，doctor.

B:Morning.What’s your problem，madam?

A:It’s my son.He’s not feeling 65 .He coughs badly and can’t sleep at night.

B:How long has he been 66 this?

A:For two days.

B:Does he have a 67 ?

A:No，I took his temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right.

B:Let me check him 68 .I think he has caught the flu.

A:Is it serious，doctor?

B:Don’t 69 .Take the medicine and drink plenty of water.He’ll be better soon.

A:Thank you.

Ⅷ.书面表达（12分）

学校校报编辑部正在组织以“感恩”为主题的英语征文活动，假设你叫吴俊，是希望工程（the Hope Project）的受助者，参考下面的信息，向编辑部投稿。（80词左右）

1.你住在小山村，父母都是农民。几年前因为母亲生病、家庭贫困而辍学。曾经去广东打工，但还是希望有机会上学；

2.多亏希望工程，给了你上学的机会；

3.现在你学习很好，将来你想成为一名教师去帮助那些生活贫困的孩子们。

参考答案

1～5 BACAB 6～10 BABBA 11～15 ABBAA 16～20 ACABC

Ⅱ.21.Ctaste“尝起来”；smell“闻起来”；sound“听起来”；feel“摸起来；觉得”。本句中代词it指代上句中提到的Gangnam Style这首歌，歌曲与听觉相关，故用连系动词sound。句意：“你知道Gangnam Style这首歌吗？”“当然知道。它听起来很有趣。”

22.C答语句意为“我通过和美国朋友聊天来练习英语”。这表示的是学习英语的方式，故用by；“和……一起”用介词with，chat with sb.意为“和某人聊天”。

23.Bdecide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，为固定搭配，故选B。24.A由句意知，“他成为一名老师，给学生少布置作业”是一种假设的情况，故if意为“如果”，引导的是条件状语从句；主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，且he是第三人称单数，故用becomes。

25.Cmind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”，故选C。

26.A动词不定式作tell的宾语补足语，tell sb.(not) to do sth.意为“告诉某人（不）做某事”，故选A。句意：我总是告诉我的学生不要在公路上玩，因为那样很危险。

27.Cturn off“关闭”；put on“穿上”；get off“下车”；set up“搭起”。句意为“直到车停下你才能下车”，故get off符合句意。28.C本题考查交际用语。根据She is a doctor there.“她是那里的一名医生”可知该处为“不用担心”，故选C。

29.Cenjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”。

30.A本题考查代词用法。by oneself意为“靠某人自己”，learn...by oneself 意为“自学”。

31.Dnone（三者或三者以上中）没有一个；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都；both两者都。根据后文“They are useful for English learners.（他们对英语学习者有用处。）”可推知：这两者都喜欢，故选D。

32.B本题考查动词词义。understand理解，明白；imagine想象，设想；consider考虑到；expect期盼。根据前句“因特网与我们的日常生活联系如此密切”可知，本句句意为“你能想象没有它的生活吗？”。故imagine符合句意。

33.A本题考查动词短语辨析。give out分发，散发；cut out切掉；put out 熄灭；find out查明，弄清。由本句句意“许多志愿者在日本海啸之后给当地人分发食物和水”可知，give out符合句意。

34.Dused to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.也是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”。故选D。答语句意：她很好。她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视。但现在她习惯于外出散步。

35.D本题考查情景交际。Could I...表示委婉地请求允许。根据答语中Don’t you see the sign“Line up, please”?（你难道没看到“请排队”的标牌吗？）可知此处为拒绝对方请求。

Ⅲ.

36.D 由下文“Because their parents do almost everything for them at home.”可知，在家里他们的父母几乎为他们做所有的事情，他们不知道如何做家务。故选D。

37.C on business意为“出差”，是固定搭配。

38.B so意为“因此”；because意为“因为”；but意为“但是”；until意为“直到”。由句意“起初她认为她会很高兴，因为父母不在家”知选B。

39.A 先行词是不定代词everything，用关系代词that引导。故选A。

40.A hungry意为“饥饿的”；full意为“饱的”；excited意为“兴奋的”；bored 意为“无聊的”。由下句“Oh，it’s time to have supper.”可知，她感到饿了。故选A。

41.B 由上句知用一般过去时态，know是实义动词，因此借助于助动词did构成否定。

42.D 由上文“One day her parents went away...”可知，她非常想念她的父母。

43.B 由上句“At last she could only go to the supermarket...”可知，她去超市买吃的。故选B。

44.A the same as意为“与……相同；与……一样”。句意为“许多青少年与Joy一样”。

45.C actually意为“实际上；真实地”；carelessly意为“随便地，粗心地”；properly意为“适当地”；slowly意为“慢慢地”。句意为“所以我认为他们应当学会一些基本的生活技能，像做饭、打扫房间或自己穿衣得体”。IV.

46.B 我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第一段首句In April this year,lots of bags full of small change were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.(今年4月，人们在天津的公交车站看到了许多装满零钱的袋子)可知，零钱袋放在公交车站。

47.D 我们可用“直接法”解答本题。由第三段中的The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags.可知，利用整个周末来制作这些零钱袋的是那四个男孩。故选D。

48.A 我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第一段中的And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School,Tianjin.(这个主意来自天津中北中学的四名学生)可知A项正确。49.C 我们可用“主旨大意法”解答本题。本文讲述了中北中学的四名学生，在天津公交车站放置零钱袋，

帮助乘客，给自己带来快乐的故事。所以本文的主旨是提供帮助给我们带来快乐。

50.D 我们可用“主旨大意法”解答本题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了莫莉为了平衡事业与家庭的关系而对公司作出调整的事。D项“莫莉对她的公司作了改变”与此相符，故选D。

51.B 我们可用“词义猜测法”解答本题。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”；take part in意为“参加，参与”；be nervous about意为“忧虑……”；learn about意为“了解”。由前面莫莉对公司作的调整及后面的...and she’s going to stay in touch with the people who work for her...（……并且她与为她工作的人保持联系……)可推知，她“参与”决策。故选B。

52.C 我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第三段莫莉谈到萨莉时说I know that Sally’s going to be a very nice manager...（我知道萨莉将会成为非常棒的经理……)和她接下来的话She’s only been here a couple of days and she’s already shown me how to work out a few problems we were having.（她来这里只有几天的时间，她已经向我展示了如何解决我们遇到的一些问题)知选C“她已有能力解决一些问题”。

53.B 我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第二段可知莫莉对公司作出调整，不是不想再经营公司，而是想抽出时间多照顾些家庭，所以A项所述错误；由第三段中莫莉对萨莉的评价可知她对萨莉是很满意的，故B项所述正确；由第一段可知莫莉觉得孩子对保姆的了解比对她的了解还多，但没有对保姆不满的意思，所以C项所述错误；由第一、二段可知莫莉在事业上很成功，但在家庭方面，她正在努力进行平衡，故D项所述错误。

54.C 我们可用“逻辑推理法”解答本题。通读全文可知，莫莉为了平衡事业与家庭的关系对公司进行了调整，以便自己可以有更多的时间陪孩子、照顾家庭。故选C。

55.What’s, with him

56.much too busy; too many

57.went,with

58.why

59.on the same day

VI. 60.swim

61.a sore stomach

62.so tired that, couldn’t

63.enough, to jump

64.stop smoking because of its

VII.65.well 结合上下文可知此处句意应为“他感觉不太舒服”。well形容词，意为“舒服的，舒适的”。

66.like like this意为“像这样”，由句意“他像这样多久了？”可知正确答案。67.fever 由答语“不，我一小时前给他测体温，看起来很正常。”可知此处问是否发烧，have a fever意为“发烧”；take temperature意为“测体温”。

68.over 短语check sb. over意为“仔细检查某人”。69.worry “Don’t worry.”意为“不用担心。”由下文的“He’ll be better soon.”可知正确答案。

Ⅷ.One possible version:

Dear Editor,

My name is Wu Jun. I come from a village. Both of my parents are farmers. Several years ago, my family became very poor because my mother was ill. I had to leave school and went to work in Guangdong to get some money for my family. During the time I worked, I hoped I could get a chance to go back to school.

Later, thanks to the Hope Project, I went back to school and studied with my classmates. Now I am good at all of my lessons. I hope I can be a teacher to help poor children in the future.

Yours,

Wu Jun

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