项目常用英语
工程项目管理常用英语工艺包process package
工艺设计process design
工艺发表process release
工艺预发表initial process release
工作范围;项目任务范围scope of work ; project scope
工作包work package
工作项work item
任务单项line item
分解结构breakdown structure
工作分解结构work breakdown structure
组织分解机构organizational breakdown structure
项目大项工作分解结构project summary work breakdown structure承包商标准工作分解结构;工程公司标准工作分解结构contractor's standard work breakdown structure
责任分工矩阵responsibility assignment matrix
风险risk
风险分析risk analysis
风险备忘录risk memorandum
公司本部home office
公司本部服务home office service
公用工程utility
计划plan
项目计划project plan
(项目)设计计划(project)engineering plan
(项目)采购计划(project)procurement plan
(项目)施工计划(project)construction plan
(项目)开车计划(project)start-up plan
专利patent
专利权patent right
产权技术proprietary technology
专利技术licensed technology
专有技术;技术诀窍know-how
许可证license
专利商;许可方licensor
受许可放;受让方licensee
(技术)转让费;提成费royalty
许可证费license fee
专有技术费know-how fee
专业discipline
工艺process design ; process engineering
系统systems engineering
设备equipment engineering
布置plant layout engineering
管道设计piping design
管道机械piping mechanical engineering
仪表instruments engineering
电气electrical engineering
建筑architectural engineering
土建civil engineering
开车start-up
试车commissioning
投料试车start-up ; test run ; initial operations
性能考核,生产考核performance test run ; performance guarantee tests
用户验收client acceptance
支付条件;付款条件terms of payment ; conditions of payment ; terms and conditions of payment 预付款advance payment ; down payment
按实物进度付款progress payment
按日工程进度付款schedule payment
保留金;扣留款retention money
最终付款final payment
代码;编码code ; number
组码group code
标准分类记帐码;记帐码standard classification of account numbers[SCAN];account codes ; code of accounts
可编码variable code ; optional variable code
通用型活动码generic activity type(numbers)[GAT]
不可预见费contingency
发表issue ; release
汇票bill of exchange ; draft
议付汇票bill for negotiation
业主owner
用户;客户client
设计;工程设计design ; engineering
设计阶段engineering phase
工艺设计阶段process design phase
基础工程设计阶段basic engineering phase
分析设计阶段analytical engineering phase
平面设计阶段planning engineering phase
详细工程设计阶段detailed engineering phase ; final engineering phase ; production engineering phase
会议meeting
开工会议kick-off meeting
报价开工会议proposal kick-off meeting
用户开工会议client kick-off meeting
项目开工会议project kick-off meeting
设计开工会议project kick-off meeting
施工动员会议construction mobilization meeting
审核会review meeting
合同;承包contract
合同生效日期effective date of the contract
合同终止termination of contract
合同失效frustration of contract
总价合同lump-sum contract[L-S]
(固定)单价合同(fixed) unit price contract
偿付合同;成本加抽筋合同(cost) reimbursable contract ; cost-plus (fee) contract [C-P]
成本加固定酬金合同cost plus fixed fee contract [CPFF]
成本加浮动酬金合同cost plus fluctuating fee contract ; cost plus sliding scale fee contract
目标成本加奖罚合同(target) cost plus fee contract , with bonus or penalty conditions
限定最高价偿付合同;限定最高成本加抽筋合同reimbursable guaranteed maximum price contract [RGMP] ; guarantee maximum cost plus fee contract
承包商contractor
分包商subcontractor
合营企业joint venture [JV]
交货delivery
交货日期delivery date ; date of delivery
交货周期lead time
交货到现场delivery to job-site
交货单delivery note
提货单delivery order
提单bill of lading
交货条件delivery terms
离岸价free on board [FOB]
铁路交货(价);敞车上交货(价) free on rail [FOR] ; free on truck [FOT]
成本加运费(价) cost and freight [CFR] or [C&F]
到岸价cost insurance and freight ; cost insurance freight [CIF]
船边交货(价) free alongside ship [FAS]
货交承运人(价) free carrier [FCA]
工厂交货(价) ex works [EXW]
估算;费用估算estimate ' cost estimate
估算方法类别types of estimate
详细估算(发) detailed estimate ; defined estimate
设备详细估算(发);确切估算(发) defined equipment estimate ; definitive estimate
设备估算equipment estimate
分析估算analysis estimate
报价估算proposal estimate
控制估算control estimate
初期控制估算interim control estimate ; initial control estimate [ICE]
批准的控制估算initial approved cost [IAC]
核定估算check estimate
首次核定估算first check estimate [FCE]
二次核定估算production check estimate [PCE]
人工时估算man-hour estimate
证书;证明书certificate
产地证明书certificate of origin
机械竣工证书mechanical completion certificate
用户验收证书;合同项目验收证书client acceptance certificate (of plant)
材料material
设备equipment
散装材料bulk materials ; commodities
材料分类material class
材料统计material take-off [MTO]
材料表;材料清单bill of materials [BOM]
材料管理material management
材料控制material control
进度;进度表;进度计划schedule
进展;进度;实物进度progress ; physical progress
编制进度计划scheduling ; time scheduling
(项目)初期工作进度计划starter schedule ; early work schedule
项目主进度计划project master schedule ; master project schedule
详细进度计划;详细进度表detailed schedule
网络(图);网络(进度)计划network (diagram)
里程碑网络图milestone network
详细网络图detailed network
关键线路法critical path method [CPM]
关键工序;关键活动critical activity
工序;活动activity
里程碑milestone
进度控制schedule control ; progress control
进度曲线;S曲线progress curve ; "S" curve
资源负荷曲线resource loading curve ; Bell curve
进度提前ahead of schedule
进度拖延schedule delay
违约default
违约通知default notice
(违约)罚款条款penalty clause
违约罚金liquidated damages
运费freight [Frt.] ; carriage
运费付讫freight paid ; carriage free ; carriage paids
运费待收;货到收运费freight collect ; freight to be collected ; freight payable at destination 运费预付freight prepaid ; advance(d) freight
货到付运费;运费未付freight forward ; carriage forward
运费担保函freight indemnity
运费单freight note
运输商;承运商forwarding agent
采购procurement
采买purchasing
催交expediting
检验inspection
运输traffic ; transport
报关单bill of entry
报告report
费用和进展月报告monthly cost and progress report
(项目)进展月报(job) monthly progress report
设计进展月报engineering monthly progress report
项目费用汇总报告project cost summary report
项目实施费用状态报告project operation cost status report
进度报告schedule report
控制索引control index
执行效果报告performance report
劳动生产率报告productivity report
异常报告exception report
材料异常报告material exception report [MER] ; equipment & materials exception report
采购状态报告procurement status report
材料状态报告material status report
请购单和订单状态报告purchase order and requisition status report
供货厂商图纸状态报告vendor drawing status report ; vendor data scheduling status report
检验报告inspection report
(项目)完工报告close-out report
报价;投标bid ; quotation ; proposal ; tender ; offer
讯价文件评审委员会inquiry review committee [IRC]
报价策略会议bid strategy meeting
报价经理proposal manager
投标书;标书;建议书proposal ; quotation ; bid ;tender ;offer
标书评审;报价评审bid evaluation
标书评选表;报价评选表bid tabulation form ; tabulation of bids
谈判negotiation
厂商协调会议;协调会议vendor coordination meeting [VCM] ; coordination meeting
订货合约;定约;成交commitment
订货电传;订货通知telex order ; notification of commitment
订单(即定单);采买订单;订货合同purchase order
签订合同;合同签约contract award
询价;招标inquiry ; invitation to bid
资格预审pre-qualification
合格投标商表;合格供货商表qualified bidders list ; qualified vendors list
询价书;招标文件inquiry(package) ; request for quotation(package) [RFQ]; request for proposal [RFP] ; invitation to bid [ITB]
请购文件;请购单requisition (package) ; requisition documents
采购规格书;采购说明书purchasing specification [PS]
投标者须知;报价须知instructions to bidders [ITB]
变更change
用户变更;合同变更client change ;contract change
待定的用户变更pending client change
认可的用户变更approved client change
用户变更(通知)单;合同变更(通知)单client change notice [CCB] ; contract change order [CCO] 项目变更;内部变更project change ; internal change
项目变更(通知)单;内部变更(通知)单project change notice [PCN] ;internal change order [ICO] 变更申请单;偏差通知单change request ; deviation notice [DN]
质量quality
质量方针quality policy
质量管理quality management
质量策划quality planning
质量控制quality control [QC]
质量保证quality assurance [QA]
质量体系quality system
质量改进quality improvement
质量手册quality manual
质量计划quality plan
图纸drawing
工艺流程图process flow diagram [PFD]
工艺控制图process control diagram [PCD]
管道仪表流程图piping and instrument diagram [PID] [P&ID]
装置布置图plot plan
管道平面设计图piping planning (drawing)
管道平面布置图piping layout drawing
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)z O G {/e a+M 管段图;管道空视图isometric drawing |.X$h }7v C ^ s7s
"批准用于详细工程设计"图纸drawing issued "Approved for Design" [AFD])Y$Q L u d
"批准用于施工"图纸drawings issued "Approved for construction" [AFC]
_ P { k5I S H)[ 供货厂商先期确认图(纸) advanced certified final drawings [ACF] ; advanced certified vendors' drawings ; preliminary vendor drawings [PD] S&E B0l h3`7S6P8x1x M%M"M 供货厂商最终确认图(纸) certified final drawings [CF] ; certified vendor drawings[CD]2b |R ^ P _ S
图表diagram ; chart
#F+m%s C j | 直方图histogram"C K d*J U H5B
横道图bar ; bar-chart ; Gantt chart
n,W1_ w5{6Z 进度趋势展示图schedule trend display chart
n O#M;} C 费用趋势展示图cost trend display chart
J G)M(f4b k*U$j)N 项目;工程项目project
3^ L {*~9L)t!B:z(g0C I Q*v S 项目实施费用状态报告project execution8J b)e w p d4h;b k n 项目实施阶段project phase
t4` K S ];j S 项目初始阶段initial phase of project execution N%}6O5o } ?7A x
施工阶段construction phase e r:` Z)@ b b
开车阶段start-up phase/S ] l I f | @6G ]
项目建设周期project duration's
L-N/B u l 项目管理project management o x W.W d!p
项目控制project control5A Q/t r:P P$f z(f
项目组project team2j x9x5} F3^,w&d C m
专责项目组task force
G(R)U1k v8y3Q 项目经理project manager [PM]3E0d {&M h ^ n8Y0f F
项目设计经理project engineering manager [PEM] a o({ c `2m
项目采购经理project procurement manager [PPM] M p | e Z2U Z
项目施工经理project construction manager [PCM]
o y O U7j t m 项目工艺经理project process manager
2a K e w D S5V y8c'W F 项目控制经理project controls manager d3h Q!H#v z
项目进度计划工程师project scheduling engineer ; project scheduler2A'~)`)j { v
项目估算师project estimator
%u#{ m Y(F9h:v p'p#O2H 项目费用控制工程师project cost control engineer ; project cost engineer
G5V%E9o l 项目材料控制工程师project material control engineer
R:W+\!d ^+^,u d H 项目财务经理project financial manager v f h x8J,q [
项目质量经理project quality manager h'b k l#m;w W7} b
项目开车经理project start-up manager,S \]#To ~
项目安全工程师project safety engineer
n } T-P;q y E t 项目秘书project secretary
j N s };U ^ e D L 项目控制手段project controlling ; tools for project control ^!| X5c$m
控制基准;执行效果测量基准;实物进度基准control baseline ; performance measurement baseline ; progress baseline
Y T h/y,n V L 偏差;差异deviation ; variance K A a*U#C"j
执行效果;效绩;性能performance t6B5J a R
跟踪tracking ; follow up9D:?0D {9~ d v
监控monitoring
S;|)_/k k ^ W } 趋势分析;趋势预测trending ; trend projection
,K$e b T N 偏差预测值projected deviations
Z(y"Q;N9z K T L Y-M N 预测projection ; forecasting
OA8h y @4d 纠正措施corrective action ; corrective measures
R({;_ Q#{'\ Z-y Y m G 项目综合控制integrated project control [/Y/h+|3K z&g
赢得值原理earned value concept [EVC]
B(En H f a a 计划工作量的预算费用budgeted cost for work scheduled [BCWS]
2z*p S2^;? g m$| V 已完工作量的预算费用budgeted cost for work performed [BCWP]
6c @8n J8S 已完工作量的实耗费用actual cost for work performed [ACWP]
n f U#? \ Z7d 费用差异cost variance [CV] ^:a t5V ~ p*o U
进度差异schedule variance [SV] f:\ x H z:A
费用指数cost index [CI]3h v v.O+C a
进度指数schedule index [SI]
-l7C:h @ d H 费用执行效果指数cost performance index [CPI] C A ^7n F G j,Q#m$o$c
进度执行效果指数schedule performance index [SPI] X!S.p T"J;S*[
竣工差异at completion variance [ACV]
+X!B-J X/t U H z7e6l/K 竣工预算费用budgeted cost at completion [BAC]
R t%v*H O c(`/h 竣工预测费用estimated cost at completion [EAC] w Y E/Q x4@;o A T,?6B
费用;成本cost0m6m E$g U i.q,W:o v0[
建设总费用total installed cost [TIC] q O)[6j)S f#g
材料费用;直接材料费用material cost ; direct material cost
l c T4t6z*b"q 设备费用;设备购买费用equipment cost ; purchased cost of equipment
v!|3d(\9| 散装材料费用;散装材料购买费用bulk materials cost ; purchased cost of bulk materials ; commodities cost
U#R+_6n N%x!N{ u0y.Q (直接)材料相关费用(运费和保险费等) cost of material related freight ; insurance , etc.
6P6t U4q w 施工费用construction cost
Z [9` e/? 施工人工费用;施工劳力费用labor cost ; erection labor cost ; construction force cost0C:y0i S \&? b*X
设备安装人工费用labor cost associated with equipment r*H.x+G"s8j
散装材料施工人工费用labor cost associated with bulk materials _6k D b d2b(T H Z$}
人工时估算定额;施工人工时估算定额;标准工时定额standard man-hours ; standard labor man-hours ; standard construction man-hours ; standard hours0q N8B N [ ] d5n&F
劳动生产率;劳动生产率系数labor productivity ; productivity factor ; productivity ratio
^ O {"kt Y 修正的人工事估算值adjusted man-hours
#l ]!l7i x C 人工时单价man-hour rate0Z I f U Q.q f V t Q
施工监督费用;施工监督和管理费用cost of construction supervision ; cost of construction management and supervision ; field administration and direct supervision cost
E7T3` r9h t 施工间接费用cost of construction indirect
4X5h'^ ]+p(}5P 分包合同费用;现场施工分包合同费用subcontract cost ; field subcontract cost0X f%H3@#F u/z
公司本部(服务)费用home office cost ; cost of home office servers
/h+[] w k S G#s J$[ 公司管理费overhead ; home office overheads3M a ? l ` m/G Y p h ]
非工资费用non-payroll ; home-office expenses
)a-m;x4{ V 试车费用commissioning activities cost
O ` r7b m0\ 投料试车费用start-up cost.A N D v,S7s g
其他费用other costs
z pr n*g6}(P { n;z 利润;预期利润profit ; expected profit w;~ \ s*s%Y
服务酬金service gains
M6i-k h g l3XX T 内部费用转换internal transfer
H N)\ xy ` } 认可的预计费用anticipated approved cost {/v+x*V H h | v
费用控制;成本控制cost control
Z8Q U s-P f D-y(d z c 预算(值);项目控制预算budget ; project control budget
!` V2r x h Y 预算结余(值);费用结余(值) under-run ; cost under-run
R Q l4v M!I H#E r&q 预算超支(值);费用超支(值) over-run ; cost over-run
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施工construction
m e k h E9B Y d 施工工种construction craft } `+v1c D4?7R7x ?%J6n J
试车准备precommissioning
n N n h/a _ N O 机械竣工mechanical completion [MC]
_ GE8K M,P;j&R 界区battery limit [BL] u Ox r&P M3v L
工艺界区process battery limit ; inside battery limit [ISBL]
R:p W"n z%a N 界外设施区;辅助设施界区offsite battery limit [OSBL]:e%f s S a
工艺装置process section ; process unit C n W m;q/j ^ A
界外设施;辅助设施;通用设施offsite section ; offsite unit ; offsite facilities ; general facilities
+_ w z l)_ W(d!I L 保证;担保guarantee ; warranty
t1P X R:c4x p*h 性能保证performance guarantees
{ x k/V A ` K a,Y8X 绝对保证absolute guarantees%w;c ]!u u C4u2I
违约罚款保证penaltiable guarantees
;^ j(H | a7E ~:C u N 工作质量保证workmanship guarantees ~ s-p&a m G s H E
机械保证;机械担保mechanical guarantees ; mechanical warranties
/[)Q d s x L @7y.~$W 保函;担保(书) bond
%bU%O R t"k h 投标保函bid bond M%l k k F2I e5o8|
履约保函;履约担保(书);为履约出具的银行保证书performance bond ; performance bank guarantee+H s R8zN7a t
预付款保函;为预付款出具的银行保证书advance payment bond ; bank guarantee for advance payment
] e&O J t'@&I r 保证书;保险公司出具的保函surety bond
q W6p w _ 银行保证书;信用保证书bank guarantee ; letter of guarantee [L/G]2| S y"x Q%c B9d0_
安慰信letter of comfort
B(@-]"j5D r(D 保密协议secrecy agreement;M9^ t6{/v-lp V-[
保险insurance ; assurance
|'C f s o [(g#C O 保险单insurance policy/b g C ~0w b)x$` J
保险证书insurance certificate s!e f0K ]8T p/~)S*S*H Y l
保险费insurance premium
'C [ \/\8h5K7y 保税货物bonded goods&e k4R1B'{
保税仓库bonded warehouse
q-s y _$F s 信用证letter of credit [L/C]
9{ _2b5[ v S ] 不可撤销信用证irrevocable L/C
i p8l P S C 可撤销信用证revocable L/C
U2P @ L%i;e 即期信用证sight credit ; sight L/C L R o I,h
远期信用证term credit ; term L/C
M A ] y f i 保兑信用证confirmed L/C
1S2}6f B d T 可转让信用证transferable L/C#C,s B r*`'zt6m u `
备用信用证stand-by L/C
#q m S2l w _5g%P 信用证提款drawing on L/Cs Q8F Y0?)A | w,^
信贷CREDIT
o/E-Y d,Y*o T 卖方信贷SUPPLIER'S CREDIT [S/C] ^ `+y5~ U+R&?
买方信贷buyer's credit [B/C]"I&U*z+R } I;y
信贷额度line of credit
8I3d u(q u*J*U x,A ?9G 项目融资;工程项目筹资project finance
Q \ ] C/R f 贷款loan
k l Z5s6E!X B O 即期贷款demand loan
@ ~$[ K7j$C X3r 索赔claim ; claim indemnity
c+n%q r8e/e 培训training
P R*^1q m+p @ @ 税;税金tax(es) f N g K5` U k L
所得税income taxes b Y e d k p
关税duties W m9f)Y D t W
合法避税tax avoidance6\7F g'U R Y)z/Z7]
程序procedure
T,F v M5g o |b l X 项目协调程序project coordination procedure j e m&y E U[
项目实施程序project execution procedure0m&rD c6s
项目设计程序project engineering procedure
:P0m8L C x 项目采购程序project procurement procedure
p#h"\ Y ` h 项目检验程序project inspection procedure d [ | a S ]9v
项目控制程序project control procedure
g O5U6m#k(Q K k U7d a 变更控制程序change control procedure ~ b g Z.E&N8F
预算变更程序budget change procedure
3p!b2K)i+Z r i,O8_ 项目试车程序;项目开车程序project commissioning procedure ; project start-up procedure ; project test run procedure X X \+c { a K
化学清洗程序chemical cleaning procedure3V ~%d K i ['r U
性能考核程序;生产考核程序performance test run procedure ; performance guarantee test procedure g/l+k T R*c
装置验收程序plant acceptance procedure
q L i-U o z 数据data
J(O ~*Z6c,n 条件数据;设计条件supporting data U0L V,g m q$o
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意向书letter of intent
2017高中英语新课程标准-----语法项目表
普通高中 英语课程标准 （2017年版) 中华人民共和国教育部制定 附录3语法项目一览 说明： 不带*号的项目是义务教育阶段学习过的项目（参见2011版《义务教育英语课程标准》）。这些项目还会大量出现在高中阶段更加丰富的语境中，是高中必修课程应该熟练掌握的内容。带*号的项目是高中必修课程要求学习和掌握的项目。带**号的项目是选择性必修课程要求学习和掌握的项目。带***号的项目是选修课程（提高类）要求学习和掌握的项目。 一、词类 1. 名词 （1）可数名词及其单、复数 （2）不可数名词 （3）专有名词 （4）名词所有格 2. 动词 （1）动词的基本形式 （2）及物动词和不及物动词 （3）系动词 （4）助动词 （5）情态动词 3. 形容词 （1）形容词的基本形式 （2）形容词的比较级和最高级 4. 副词 （1）副词的基本形式
（2）副词的比较级和最高级5. 代词 （1）人称代词 （2）物主代词 （3）反身代词 （4）指示代词 （5）不定代词 （6）疑问代词 6. 数词 （1）基数词 （2）序数词 7. 介词 8. 连词 9. 冠词 10. 感叹词 二、构词法 1. 合成法 2. 派生法 3. 转化法 4. 缩写和简写 三、句法 1.句子种类 （1）陈述句 （2）疑问句 a. 一般疑问句 b. 特殊疑问句 c. 选择疑问句 d. 附加疑问句 （3）祈使句 （4）感叹句
2. 句子成分：按结构分类** （1）名词短语 （2）动词短语 （3）形容词短语 （4）副词短语 （5）介词短语 3. 句子成分：按功能分类 （1）主语（S） （2）谓语（指谓语部分的主要动词，也称谓词）（V）（3）宾语（O） （4）补语（C） （5）状语（A） （6）表语（P） （7）定语（Attr.） 4. 基本句型 （1）主谓（主语+谓词，下同）（SV） The bus is coming. （2）主（系）表（SP） Amy is kind. （3)主谓宾（SVO） John opened the fridge. （4）主谓宾宾（SVOO） Uncle bought me a new dictionary. （5）主谓宾补（SVOC） Most students have found her helpful. （6）主谓状（SV A） The children stayed in the room. （7）主谓宾状（SVOA） You can put the dish here. （8）存现句
车辆工程专业英语概述
The Principal Components Of Automotive 张可可2013210612 The Principal Components Of Automotive contains the body, the engine , the chassis , the power train system, the steering system, the suspension system and wheels , the braking system and the electrical and electronic system. 1 The body An automobile body is a sheet metal shell with windows, doors, a hood and a trunk deck built into it.It provides a protective covering for the engine, passengers and cargo. It is designed to keep passengers safe and comfortable. The body styling provides an attractive, colorful, modern appearance for the vehicle. 2 The engine The engine acts as the power unit. The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine: gasoline (also called a spark-ignition engine) and diesel (also called compression-ignition engine). Both engines are called heat engines. the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the power train.
常用体育英语词汇和术语
General Terms 一般词汇 manager 经纪人 instructor 教练,技术指导 guide 领队 trainer 助理教练 referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判 linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判 contestant, competitor, player 运动员 professional 职业运动员 amateur 业余运动员,爱好者 enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者 favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者 championship 冠军赛,锦标赛 champion 冠军 record 纪录 record holder 纪录创造者 ace 网球赛中的一分 Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会 stadium 运动场 track 跑道 ring 圈 ground, field 场地 pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地 court 网球场 team, side 队 竞技性运动competitive sport 用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk up 出名 make one's mark 体育项目（尤指重要比赛） event 体育 PE (Physical Education) 体格、体质 physique 培训 groom 余的，带零头的 odd 年少者 junior 残疾人 the handicapped/disabled
学龄前儿童 preschool 全体；普通；一般 at large 平均寿命 life expectancy 复兴 revitalize 使有系统；整理 systemize 历史悠久的 time-honored 跳板 spring-board 秋千 swing 石弓，弩 crossbow （比赛等的）观众 spectator 取得进展 make headway 体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power 与...有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with 落后 lag behind 武术 martial arts 五禽戏 five-animal exercises 体育运动 physical culture and sports 增强体质 to strengthen one's physique 可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying 称号，绰号 label 涌现出来 to come to the fore 源源不断 a steady flow of 队伍 contingent 又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 体育界 sports circle(s) 承担义务 to undertake obligation 黑马 dark horse 冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse 爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner 发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health 锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country 为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland 胜不骄，败不馁 Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat. 体育道德 sportsmanship 打出水平，打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play
机械电子类专业英语概要
1 机械专业英语词汇约会 金属切削 调查 机床 金属工艺学 刀具 摩擦 联结 传动 轴'?]/ 弹性[?s'?] 频率特性 误差 响应 定位 机床夹具[d?iɡ] 动力学 运动学[?n?'m?t?k] 静力学 分析力学['k?] 拉伸 压缩 剪切 扭转 弯曲应力 强度 三相交流电 磁路 变压器 异步电动机['??n?s] 几何形状 精度['??n] 正弦形的 交流电路['s?] 机械加工余量 变形力 变形 应力 硬度['d??]
退火[?'] 正火['n???] 脱碳[ɑ?r?'??n 渗碳 电路 半导体元件[?n'd??]反馈 发生器 直流电源 门电路 逻辑代数 外圆磨削 内圆磨削 平面磨削 变速箱 离合器[?t?] 绞孔 绞刀['?m?(r)] 螺纹加工 螺钉 铣削 铣刀 功率 工件 齿轮加工 齿轮 主运动 主运动方向 进给方向 进给运动 合成进给运动 合成切削运动 合成切削运动方向 切削深度 前刀面 刀尖 前角 后角 龙门刨削 主轴['] 主轴箱
2 加工中心 车刀 车床 钻削镗削 车削 磨床 基准 钳工 锻 压模 焊 拉床 拉孔 装配 铸造 流体动力学 流体力学 加工 液压?'?l?k]/ 切线['t???] 机电一体化 ['ɡ??n] 气压 稳定性 介质 液压驱动泵[?t?]离合器；控制；手；紧急关头液压泵[p?] 阀门[v?] 失效 强度 载荷 应力 安全系数['f??] 可靠性 螺纹 螺旋['] 键[] 销 滚动轴承 滑动轴承 弹簧 制动器
十字结联轴节 联轴器 链 皮带 精加工 粗加工 变速箱体 腐蚀 氧化 磨损 耐用度 随机信号 离散信号 超声传感器 集成电路 挡板 残余应力 套筒 扭力 冷加工 电动机 汽缸 过盈配合 热加工 摄像头 倒角 优化设计 工业造型设计 有限元 滚齿 插齿 伺服电机 铣床 钻床 镗床 步进电机 丝杠 导轨 组件 可编程序逻辑控制器 电火花加工 电火花线切割加工-
常用体育词汇
口译笔译分类词汇（18）--体育运动词汇鞍马 pommel horse 拔河 tug-of-war 靶场 shooting range 棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground 棒球 baseball 爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner 比分领先 to outscore 比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums 比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s) 比赛观众 spectator 标枪 javelin throw 冰场 skating rink; ice rink 冰球 puck; rubber 冰球场 rink 冰球运动 ice hockey 冰上运动 ice sports 裁判长 chief referee 裁判员 referee, umpire 残疾人 the handicapped/disabled 操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground 侧泳 sidestroke 称号，绰号 label 撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault 承担义务 to undertake obligation 冲浪 surfing 出名 make one's mark 打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score 打出水平，打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play 单杠 horizontal bar 单项 individual event 登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing 第三名 third; bronze medallist 垫上运动 mat exercises 吊环 rings 蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)
体育运动的英语单词
关于体育运动的英语单词 体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer 运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast 观众spectator 啦啦队cheering-section 啦啦队长cheer-leader 国家队national team 种子队seeded team 主队home team 客队visiting team 教练员coach 裁判员referee, umpire 裁判长chief referee 团体项目team event 单项individual event 男子项目men's event 女子项目women's event 冠军champion; gold medalist 全能冠军all-round champion 亚军running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名third; bronze medalist 世界纪录保持者world-record holder 运动员athlete; sportsman 种子选手seeded player; seed 优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete 乒乓球table tennis; ping pong 乒乓球拍racket; bat 羽毛球运动badminton 羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle
曲棍球hockey; field hockey 冰上运动ice sports 冰球运动ice hockey 冰球场rink 冰球puck; rubber 速度滑冰speed skating 花样滑冰figure skating 冰场skating rink; ice rink 人工冰场artificial ice stadium 滑雪skiing 速度滑雪cross country ski racing 高山滑雪alpine skiing 水上运动water/acquatic sports 水上运动中心aquatic sports center 水球（运动）water polo 水球场playing pool 滑水water-skiing 冲浪surfing Swimming 游泳 Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托Basketball 篮球 Riding and Horse Races 赛马 Boxing 拳击 skipping rope 跳绳 jogging 慢跑 running 跑步 long jump 跳远 high jump 跳高
体育活动的英语单词
My Favourite Sports skipping rope 跳绳jogging 慢跑running 跑步long jump 跳远high jump 跳高table tennis 乒乓球badminton 羽毛球tennis 网球football/soccer 足球basketball 篮球surfing 冲浪skiing 滑冰wind surf 风帆swimming 游泳taichi 太极拳boating 划船Suspension loop 吊环The stay rod jumps 撑杆跳Hockey 曲棍球Ice hockey 冰球Tennis 网球Athletics 竞技Swimming 游泳Football 足球Games and Competitions 球类运动Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球Water Sports 水上运动Wrestling 搏击类竞技Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托Basketball 篮球Riding and Horse Races 赛马Boxing 拳击 Strong强壮的take much exercises 多加锻炼try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事sports activity 体育活动do harm to one’s health 对某人的健康有害处make sb healthy 使某人健康的keep healthy 保持健康take up some time 占用一些时间take part in 参加all kinds of exercise 各种各样的锻炼every day 每天have a good rest 好好休息do sports 做体育运动to relax 为了放松after class 放学后 Sports do us good in many respects (TS). It goes without saying that taking exercises can build up our physical strength. In collective sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation. While taking part in sports game, we will try our best to win and arouse ourselves the competitive spirit. Sports can also help us relax after a period of exhausting work. However, as the saying goes, there are two sides to everything, and sports is without exception. We may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating in sports activities. What's more, excessive or severe training can do harm to our health. My participation in sports tells me that sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically. It is also a good way for people to know each other and can promote friendship between people. So long as we are carefully enough, sports can do us nothing but good.
常用英语语法术语表
常用英语语法术语表句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb
静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause 状语从句adverbial clause
(完整word版)初中英语教学大纲语法项目表一
初中英语教学大纲语法项目表一(中考必考语法内容） (2010-03-23 15:12:19) 根据《英语课程标准》及时编辑此表，供广大同仁及学生使用，如有不妥，希望及时提出。同时衷心感谢此表原著者）此表为中考命题教师重要的参考内容。 加“*”号的项目只要求理解，是八级要求即对高考的要求,中考不单独拿出来考，但要理解这些知识的意思。括号中的内容是笔者对大家的提示 1. (学习词汇时务必掌握所学词汇的词性，对待各类词汇，大家一定要明确其最基本的位置与用法) 词类：1）名词2）形容词3）副词4）动词 5）代词6）冠词7）数词8）介词 9）连词10）感叹词（最近几年没有专门单独考查，能掌握会用最好。一定要理解，初步用法要会，不要深究） 2.构词法：（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1）合成法classroom, something, reading-room 2）派生法worker, drawing, quickly, careful, kindness, cloudy, unhappy 3）转化法hand（n.）—hand（v.） dry（adj.）—dry（v.） 3.名词 1）可数名词和不可数名词 2）名词的复数 3）专有名词 4）所有格 4.代词 1）人称代词的主格和宾格形式 2）物主代词的形容词与名词性形式 3）反身代词myself, himself, ourselves, etc. 4）指示代词this, that, these, those 5）不定代词some, any, no, ,few,many ,something ,nobody etc. 6）疑问代词what, who, whose, which, etc. 5.数词基数词和序数词 6.介词词汇表中所列介词的基本用法 7.连词词汇表中所列连词的基本用法. 8.形容词 1）作定语、表语、宾语补足语的基本用法 2）比较等级（原级、比较级、最高级）的基本用法 （1）构成-er, -est; more, the most （2）基本句型 as＋原级形式＋as...
与体育运动有关的单词
与体育运动有关的单词 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
主题：关于运动的单词 跑步Running 自行车Cycling 滑雪Skiing 体操 gymnastics 游泳 swimming 击剑 fencing 举重 weight lifting 棒球 baseball 篮球 basketball 排球 volleyball 乒乓球 table tennis 足球 soccer 跳水 diving 马球 polo 水球 water polo 垒球 softball 网球 tennis 赛艇 canoe 冲浪 surfing 自行车 cycling 羽毛球 badminton 田径 track and field 手球 handball 摔交 wrestling 拳击 boxing 射箭 toxophily 射击 shooting 柔道 judo 骑马 equestrian 曲棍球 hockey 足球 football 橄榄球 rugby 篮球 basketball 排球 volleyball 网球 tennis
垒球 baseball 手球 handball 曲棍球 hockey 高尔夫球 golf 板球 cricket 冰球 ice hockey 体操 gymnastics 单杠 horizontal bar 双杠 parallel bars 吊环 rings 鞍马 side horse, pommelled horse 举重 weight-lifting 拳击 boxing 古典式摔跤 Greece-Roman wrestling 柔道 judo 击剑 fencing 滑雪 skiing 速降滑雪赛,滑降 downhill race 障碍滑雪 slalom 跳高滑雪 ski jump 滑冰 ice skating 花样滑冰 figure skating 滑旱冰 roller skating 中长跑 middle-distance race 短跑 sprint (美作:dash) 400米栏 the 400 metre hurdles 马拉松 marathon 十项 decathlon 越野跑 cross-country race 跳高 high jump 跳远 long jump (美作:broad jump) 三级跳 triple jump, hop step and jump 撑竿跳 pole vault 投掷 throw 投掷运动 throwing 推铅球 putting the shot, shot put 掷铁饼 throwing the discus
常用英语语法术语表 中英
常用英语语法术语表达 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类partofspeech 单词word 实词notionalword 虚词structuralword 单纯词simpleword 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part?of?speech 名词?noun? 专有名词?proper?noun? 普通名词?common?noun? 可数名词?countable?noun? 不可数名词?uncountable?noun? 抽象名词?abstract?noun? 具体名词?concrete?noun? 物质名词?material?noun? 集体名词?collective?noun? 个体名词?individual?noun? 介词?preposition? 连词?conjunction? 动词?verb? 主动词?main?verb? 及物动词?transitive?verb? 不及物动词?intransitive?verb? 系动词?link?verb? 助动词?auxiliary?verb? 情态动词?modal?verb? 规则动词?regular?verb? 不规则动词?irregular?verb? 短语动词?phrasal?verb? 限定动词?finite?verb? 非限定动词?infinite?verb? 使役动词?causative?verb
感官动词?verb?of?senses? 动态动词dynamic verb? 静态动词?state?verb? 感叹词?exclamation? 形容词?adjective 副词?adverb? 方式副词?adverb?of?manner? 程度副词?adverb?of?degree? 时间副词?adverb?of?time? 地点副词?adverb?of?place? 修饰性副词adverb of?adjunct? 连接性副词?adverb of conjunct? 疑问副词?interrogative?adverb? 关系副词?relative?adverb 代词?pronoun? 人称代词?personal?pronoun? 物主代词?possessive?pronoun? 反身代词?reflexive?pronoun? 相互代词?reciprocal?pronoun? 指示代词?demonstrative?pronoun? 疑问代词?interrogative?pronoun? 关系代词?relative?pronoun? 不定代词?indefinite?pronoun? 名词性物主代词?nominal?possessive?pronoun? 形容词性物主代词?adjectival?possessive?pronoun? 冠词?article? 定冠词?definite?article 不定冠词?indefinite?article 数词?numeral? 基数词?cardinal?numeral? 序数词?ordinal?numeral? 分数词?fractional?numeral? 形式?form? 单数形式?singular?form? 复数形式?plural?form? 限定动词?finite?verb?form? 非限定动词?non-finite?verb?form? 原形?base?form?
专业英语
Printing Presses：An Overview 印刷机：概述 Historical Background 历史背景 The first high-speed printing press was designed around 1450 by Johannes Gutenberg in Germany. Gutenberg tried several different designs, but he settled on the basic form of a wine press .He placed the bed of the press so that it could be rolled out from under the plate,activated the screw by a lever ,and added a frame ,or tympan ,to hold the paper. With this device Gutenberg printed his famous forty-two-line Bible (called the Gutenberg Bible). It took him just over three years to print two hundred copies. 第一台高速印刷机是由约翰内斯·古腾堡德国设计的大约 1450 年。古腾堡尝试几个不同的设计，但他都是建立在葡萄压榨机基础之上。他把床放在压榨机旁，以便它能从板推出，由一根杠杆，激活螺丝和添加帧或鼓膜，要按住纸。与此设备古腾堡印刷他著名的四十两线圣经（称为古腾堡圣经）。他花了刚刚超过三年，来打印 200 多个副本。 Gutenberg’s press worked so well that three hundred years later Benjamin Franklin used a similar design (see illustration). Two men were needed to operate Franklin’s pre ss .The type was locked in place on the bed of the press , the raised portions of the type were inked ,and the paper was positioned on the tympan frame and swung into place over the type. The bed was then rolled under the platen and the lever ( a pressure plate )was activated to press the sheet against the type .The press was then opened, the printed sheet was hung on a line to dry, and the entire processes was repeated. Using this method,two press operator could make about three hundred impressions in a single twelve-hour work-day. The basic steps of feeding the paper, registering the paper to the form,printing,and finally delivering the sheet remain in printing today. Modern processes, however, are more accurate and more rapid than the modified wine press.
体育运动英语词汇大全
Swimming 游泳 swimming pool 游泳池 changing room 更衣室 shower 淋浴 diving platform 跳台 ten-meter platform 10米跳台 five-meter platform 5米跳台 three-meter springboard 3米跳板 one-meter springboard 1米跳板 diving pool 跳水池 non-swimmer's pool 浅水池 swimmer's pool 深水池 starting block 出发台 starting dive 出发起跳 rope with cork floats 水线 swimming lane 泳道 touching the finishing line 终点触线 timekeeper 计时员 lifesaver lifeguard 救生员 land drill 陆上练习 breaststroke 蛙泳 crawl stroke 爬泳 back stroke 仰泳 side stroke 侧泳 butterfly stroke 蝶泳 dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳 treading water 踩水 underwater swimming 潜泳 swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪 swimming trunks 泳裤 swimsuit swimming suit 泳衣 swimming cap 泳帽 bikini 比基尼泳衣 bikini top 比基尼乳罩 bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤 surfing 冲浪 surfboard 冲浪板 water ski 滑水橇 Words of Sports: Riding and Horse Riding 赛马 riding骑马 racecourse racetrack 跑马场赛马场
附录3 语法项目一览——2017年版《普通高中课程标准》英语
附录3 语法项目一览 说明： 不带*号的项目是义务教育阶段学习过的项目（参见2011版《义务教育英语课程标准》）。这些项目还会大量出现在高中阶段更加丰富的语境中，是高中必修课程应该熟练掌握的内容。带*号的项目是高中必修课程要求学习和掌握的项目。带**号的项目是选择性必修课程要求学习和掌握的项目。带***号的项目是选修课程（提高类）要求学习和掌握的项目。 一、词类 1. 名词 （1）可数名词及其单、复数 （2）不可数名词 （3）专有名词 （4）名词所有格 2. 动词 （1）动词的基本形式 （2）及物动词和不及物动词 （3）系动词 （4）助动词 （5）情态动词 3. 形容词 （1）形容词的基本形式 （2）形容词的比较级和最高级 4. 副词 （1）副词的基本形式 （2）副词的比较级和最高级 5. 代词 （1）人称代词 （2）物主代词 （3）反身代词 （4）指示代词
（5）不定代词 （6）疑问代词 6. 数词 （1）基数词 （2）序数词 7. 介词 8. 连词 9. 冠词 10. 感叹词 二、构词法 1. 合成法 2. 派生法 3. 转化法 4. 缩写和简写 三、句法 1.句子种类 （1）陈述句 （2）疑问句 a. 一般疑问句 b. 特殊疑问句 c. 选择疑问句 d. 附加疑问句 （3）祈使句 （4）感叹句 2. 句子成分：按结构分类** （1）名词短语 （2）动词短语 （3）形容词短语 （4）副词短语 （5）介词短语
3. 句子成分：按功能分类 （1）主语（S） （2）谓语（指谓语部分的主要动词，也称谓词）（V）（3）宾语（O） （4）补语（C） （5）状语（A） （6）表语（P） （7）定语（Attr.） 4. 基本句型 （1）主谓（主语+谓词，下同）（SV） The bus is coming. （2）主（系）表（SP） Amy is kind. （3)主谓宾（SVO） John opened the fridge. （4）主谓宾宾（SVOO） Uncle bought me a new dictionary. （5）主谓宾补（SVOC） Most students have found her helpful. （6）主谓状（SV A） The children stayed in the room. （7）主谓宾状（SVOA） You can put the dish here. （8）存现句 There is a tree behind the shop. 5. 谓语动词的时态 （1）一般现在 （2）一般过去 （3）一般将来 （4）现在进行
会计专业英语概述
*ERP……Enterprise Resource Planning……企业资源计划系统 1 AAA 美国会计学会 2 Abacus 《算盘》杂志 3 abacus 算盘 4 Abandonment 废弃,报废;委付 5 abandonment value 废弃价值 6 abatement ①减免②冲销 7 ability to service debt 偿债能力 8 abnormal cost 异常成本 9 abnormal spoilage 异常损耗 10 above par 超过票面价值 11 above the line 线上项目 12 absolute amount 绝对数,绝对金额 13 absolute endorsement 绝对背书 14 absolute insolvency 绝对无力偿付 15 absolute priority 绝对优先求偿权 16 absolute value 绝对值 17 absorb 摊配,转并 18 absorption account 摊配账户,转并账户 19 absorption costing 摊配成本计算法 20 abstract 摘要表 21 abuse 滥用职权 22 abuse of tax shelter 滥用避税项目 23 ACCA 特许公认会计师公会 24 accelerated cost recovery system 加速成本收回制度 25 accelerated depreciation method 加速折旧法,快速折旧法 26 acceleration clause 加速偿付条款,提前偿付条款 27 acceptance ①承兑②已承兑票据③验收 28 acceptance bill 承兑票据 29 acceptance register 承兑票据登记簿 30 acceptance sampling 验收抽样 31 access time 存取时间 32 accommodation 融通 33 accommodation bill 融通票据 34 accommodation endorsement 融通背书 35 account ①账户,会计科目②账簿,报表③账目,账项④记账 36 accountability 经营责任,会计责任 37 accountability unit 责任单位 38 Accountancy 《会计》杂志 39 accountancy 会计 40 accountant 会计员,会计师 41 accountant general 会计主任,总会计 42 accounting in charge 主管会计师 43 accountant,s legal liability 会计师的法律责任