unit1friendship 单元测试题

第一单元过关检测卷

第一部分词汇短语与句型

一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)

1．Jack i_______the traffic rules and drove after drinking.

2．He seemed to be c__________with the event.

3．Everyone must calm down and s__________the problem.

4．You have no idea of the pain and s__________I went through.

5．Put on your overcoat because it's cold o__________.

6．After the terrible hurricane，the whole house was destroyed__________(完全地)．7．By now，he has formed the__________(习惯) of reading before going to bed.

8．True friends always__________(分享) their happiness and sadness with each other.

9．We can easily__________(交流) with people over the world with Internet.

10．Some animals hibernate under snow，because there is much air in__________(松的) snow.

二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)(共10小题；

2．It is nearly 11 o'clock yet he is not back.His mother ________________him.

3．The Lius__________hard times before liberation.

4．__________ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.

5．I think the window was broken ______________by someone.

6．You should ____________the language points on the blackboard.They are useful.

7．They met at Tom's party and later ____________ with each other.

8．You can find____________English reading materials in the school library.

9．I am easy to be with and ____________my classmates pretty well.

10．They ____________in a small village so that they might not be found.

第二部分语言知识与运用

第一节完型填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A，B，C，D项中，选出最佳选项。

You may go to karaoke or disco clubs with your friends during the summer holidays. But be careful. In these 31 places you may see people selling small, colourful pills. Make sure you do not try them.

The seller 32 say they are safe and can help you enjoy yourself or 33 from sadness. They may even offer you a free 34 , and tell you that everybody is using 35 .

But you must be alert (警惕) to the 36 that these drugs could destroy your life.

When you put them into your body, often 37 swallowing, breathing in or injecting (注射), drugs find their way into your brain.

Drugs may either speed up 38 slow down your senses. Their effects are different depending on body size, shape, and chemistry. 39 it can make you feel good at first, a drug can do a lot of 40 to your body and brain.

One of the most popular drugs in nightclubs is the so-called head-shaking or ecstasy pill. The drug hits users with a fast high(情绪高涨), 41 them feel powerful and full of 42 . Heart rate, breathing and blood pressure 43 - risking damage to your nervous system (神经系统). Marijuana (大麻) is a 44 used illegal drug. It is called the gateway drug, because using it sometimes 45 harder drugs. It is mostly smoked in a cigarette.

There is 46 risk related to taking drugs that must be 47 . Sharing a needle (针头) to inject a drug puts a user at a very 48 risk of being affected with HIV.

Drugs may appear in many different 49 , some with cool names, but taking them could 50 your health forever.

31. A. boring B. exciting C. noisy D. surprising

32. A. may B. must C. should D. can

33. A. keep B. stay C. escape D. stop

34. A. drink B. try C. cigarette D. taste

35. A. it B. him C. her D. them

36. A. fact B. problem C. trouble D. reality

37. A. with B. for C. by D. in

38. A. and B. so C. but D. or

39. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Despite

40. A. hurt B. injury C. damage D. harm

41. A. driving B. having C. making D. keeping

42. A. food B. energy C. hope D. interest

43. A. develop B. grow C. rise D. increase

44. A. deeply B. widely C. strongly D. highly

45. A. prevents B. causes C. leads to D. aims at

46. A. the other B. other C. others D. another

47. A. avoided B. taken C. missed D. interrupted

48. A. big B. high C. large D. wide

49. A. tastes B. smells C. colours D. forms

50. A. kill B. break C. endanger D. ruin

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Anne was a 1.__________(Jew) girl 2.__________ lived in the Netherlands during the World War Ⅱ.In order not to 3.__________(catch) by the German Nazi，she and

4.__________family had to hide away.In her hiding place she made her best friend

5.__________(name)“kitty”—a diary.

During that time she hadn't been able to be outdoors so that she had grown so crazy

6.__________everything to do with nature.For example，she would stay awake deep into the night in order to look at the moon

7.__________.Another time she went downstairs after the window was shut.It was the first time in a year and a half that she

8.__________(see) the night face to face.

9.__________(sad)，most times she could only look at the nature 10.__________the dusty curtains

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/574007703.html,ng worked in a factory.As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much.His wife was an able woman and did all the housework.When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home.So he had enough time when he had a holiday.A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon.So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling.He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on.His wife told him not to do it but he didn't listen to her.She had to tell the police.He and his friends were punished for it.And he was hardly sent away.After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.

It was New Year's https://www.wendangku.net/doc/574007703.html,ng didn't go to work.He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again.He called his friends and they came soon.But they were afraid the police would come.He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside.They waited for a long time and didn't think the police would come and began to gamble.Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.

“I saw there weren't any policemen outside, daddy，” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”

1．Mr. Lang was paid much because__________.

A．he was a driver B．he worked in a factory

C．he had a lot of work to do D．he had worked there for a long time

2．Mrs. Lang did all housework because__________.

A．she couldn't find any work B．she thought her husband was tired

C．her husband spent all time in gambling

D．she wouldn't stop her husband gambling

3．__________，so he was put into lockup.

A．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/574007703.html,ng often gambled B．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/574007703.html,ng was late for work

C．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/574007703.html,ng didn't help his wife at home D．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/574007703.html,ng wasn't polite to the police 4．The woman had to leave https://www.wendangku.net/doc/574007703.html,ng because__________.

A．he didn't love her any longer B．he wouldn't stop gambling

C．he had been put into lockup

D．he was hardly sent away by the factory

5．Which of the following is right?

A．The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again.

B．The boy thought his father needed some policemen.

C．The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon.

D．The boy hoped his mother to come back.

It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp.It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around.Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers.But it was difficult for the young men to go outside.Mr.White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.

Once Mr.White was ill in bed.He couldn't work and a young officer, Mr.Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him.He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday.But night fell and none came back to the camp.He was worried about it and stood at the gate.It was five to twelve when Mr.Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men.He started the car quickly and set off.At that moment the nine soldiers came back.It seemed they were all drunk.Of course they found the officer was angry.

“I'm sorry, sir，” said the first soldier.“I left the town on time.But something was wrong with my bus on my way here.I had to buy a horse and made it run fast.Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”

And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reason.It was the last soldier's turn.He said, “I'm sorry, sir.I got on a bus on time, but...”

Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once.He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, I'll punish you at once！”

“No, no, sir，” said the young man.“My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way！”

6．The military camp was built in the village to__________.

A．stop the soldiers going to towns B．stop the soldiers meeting their friends C．train the new soldiers D．make the young men live quietly

7．Mr.Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because__________.

A．he was kind to them B．they felt lonely

C．they had something important to do D．they were the best of all

8．The young officer was worried because__________.

A．a traffic accident had happened

B．he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers

C．the nine soldiers didn't come back on time

D．the nine soldiers drank too much in the town

9．The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because__________.

A．something was wrong with their buses B．their horses died on the return way C．it took them much time to run back D．they all had drunk much in the town 10．Which answer do you think right?

A．I'll believe only the last soldier. B．The officer believed the nine soldiers.

C．I'll believe none of the nine soldiers. D．The officer won't punish his soldiers.

If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again.Everybody knows that.Yet many people do

not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault.But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook.They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.

11．The main reason for one who has a poor memory is that__________.

A．his father or mother may have a poor memory B．he does not use his arms or legs for some time

C．his memory is not often used D．he can't read or write

12．If you do not use your arms or legs for some time __________.

A．you can't use them any more B．they will become stronger C．they become weak and won't become strong until you use them again

D．they will become neither stronger nor weaker

13．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.

B．Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don't give it enough chance for practice.

C．Don't learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.

D．A good memory comes from more practice.

14．Some people can't read or write, but they usually have better memories, because__________.

A．they have save much trouble

B．they have saved much time to remember things

C．they have to use their memories all the time

D．they can't write everything in a little notebook

15．Which is the best title for this passage?

A．Don't Stop Using Your Arms Or Legs B．How To Have a Good Memory

C．Strong Arms And Good Memories D．Learn From the People

Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network.It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.

Maybe that doesn't sound very interesting.But when you've joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do.You can send e-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds.You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW)．

There are many different kinds of computers now.They all can be joined to the Internet.Most of them are small machines sitting on people's desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies.These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.

There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet.For example, your school may have

the Internet.You can use it during lessons or free time.Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet.You are welcome to use it at only time.

Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller.It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need.You can buy or sell whatever you want to by from the Internet.But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?

16．What is the passage mainly about?

A．Internet. B．Information. C．Computers. D．E-mails.

17．Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?

A．By post. B．By e-mail. C．By telephone. D．By satellite.

18．Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?

A．In the office. B．At school.C．At home. D．In the company.

19．Whose the owner of the Internet?

A．The headmaster. B．The officer. C．The user. D．No one.

20．What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?

A．English is important in using the Internet.

B．the Internet is more and more popular.

C．Most of the information is in English.

D．Every computer must have the Internet.

短文改错

In my view,the Internet is helpful.It is known to all,the Internet is playing a important part in our daily life.On the Internet,we can read news home and abroad and got as much information as we can,we can also attend to the net school and read many books.We can even do shopping online.Beside,our ability to operate the computer can be improved great.So we should not be addicted to the Internet,or we will get our life and study destroying.In addition,we should keep off the harmful website.Anyhow,this doesn't prevent the Internet from becoming our friend