KEYS-2012-6-17北京地区研究生学位英语考试答案2012年6月

2012年6月17日

研究生英语学位课统考答案

参考答案试卷A

PART I

LISTENING COMPREHENSION

Section A

1. C

2.B

3.D

4. C

5. D

6. B

7.B

8. C

9.B

Section B

10. A 11C 12.D 13.B 14. C 15. D

Section C

16. hard to guess

17. include information

18. single words

19. special characters

20. log out of

PART II

VOCABULARY

(10 minutes, 10 points )

21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A

31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. C

PART III CLOZE TEST

(10 minutes, 10 points, 1 point each)

41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A

PART IV

READING COMPREHENSION

(45 minutes, 30 points, 1 point each)

51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. B 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. A 60. C 61. D 62. B 63. A 64. B 65. C 66. C 67. B 68. A 69. D 70. D 71. C 72. B 73. C 74. A 75. C 76. B 77. D 78. B 79. A 80. D

试卷B

PART I

LISTENING COMPREHENSION

Section A

1. D

2. A

3. C

4. B

5. D

6. C

7. A

8. C

9. C

Section B

10. D 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C

Section C

略

PART II

VOCABULARY

(10 minutes, 10 points )

21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D

31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A

PART III

CLOZE TEST

(10 minutes, 10 points, 1 point each)

41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B

PART IV

READING COMPREHENSION

(45 minutes, 30 points, 1 point each)

51. B 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C 61. B 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. B 66. D 67. A 68. C 69. D 70. C 71. A 72. B 73. D 74. C 75. A 76. B 77. B 78. C 79. D 80. C

试卷二

PART V TRANSLATION (30 minutes, 20 points)

Section A 英译汉：

过度依赖汽车对人类健康有着重大的负面影响：锻炼的机会越来越少、接触的空气污染越来越多、患慢性病的概率越来越大、交通事故的频率越来越高，仅此类事故一项造成的损失就高达1800亿美元，令人吃惊。众所周知，确定对健康影响的程度特别困难，结果很可能是个天文数字。只有制定了估算健康费用的标准和模型，计算才能是完整无缺的。与肥胖、呼吸系统疾病和受伤相关的费用可从科研中找到证据。人们越来越意识到交通、社会凝聚力和健康之间关系密切，因此完成了一些科研项目，并取得了令人信服的科研成果。

Section B汉译英：

参考答案：

In the 21st century, globalization and digitalization have turned the world into a global village. Culture will no longer develop in an isolated way, but instead co-exists amid interactions / mutual influence. The amount of contribution a nation makes ( How much contribution that a nation can make) to human cultures increasingly depends on her ability to assimilate foreign culture and renew herself. China will continue to be committed to reform and opening-up and achieve economic prosperity and social progress in a harmonious way.

2013年广东省学位英语考试试题及答案

2013年广东省学位英语考试试题及答案 1-5 D A D D C 6-10 C CC A C 11-15 B B A D D 16-20 D DDD A 21-25 C B A C A 26-30 C D C D D 31-35 A C B A B 36-40 B C D D B 41-45 D B D A B 46-50 A A C A B 51-55 A D A D A 56-60 D B A C B 61-65 D B B A A 66-70 C D D A B 71-75 D B C A D 76-80 C A B C C 81-85 A D B A D Paper One 试卷一 (90 minutes) Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points) Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Jenny: Shall I go and tell Mr. Fairbanks about our proposal? Jackie: ___________. A. Yes, you go B. Yes, go C. Yes, let’s D. Yes, please 2. Mori: It’s a ple asure to meet you here. Kaco: __________. A. Pleased to meet you, too B. Thank you so much C. I didn’t expect to see you here D. You’re too hospitable

2008年1月北京地区研究生学位英语

PART II VOCABULARY (10 minutes, 10 points ) Section A (0.5 point each) 21. The city was virtually paralyzed by the transit strike for better wages. A. subjectively B. imaginably C. positively D. practically 22. In spite of the taxing business schedule, he managed to take some time off for exercise. A. imposing B. demanding C. compulsory D. temporary 23. The court held the parents accountable for the minor child's acts of violence. A. responsible for B. indifferent to C. desperate for D. involved in 24.The visitors were impressed by the facilities planned and programmed in terms of their interrelationships. A. in units of B. with reference to C. in aspects of D. on condition of 25. "There is a weird power in a spoken word," Joseph Conrad once said. A. mighty B. prospective C. odd D. formidable 26. Poverty and inadequate health care take their toll on the quality of a community's health. A. destruction B. contribution C. charge D. origin 27. This old man had trouble expressing the attachment he felt when arriving at his native town. A. hospitality B. affection C: appeal D. frustration 28. If you become reconciled to your lot, you will never get a new start in life. A. submissive B. resistant C. tolerable D. committed 29. The little girl felt increasingly uneasy while waiting for her mother at the bus-stop. A. difficult B. excited C. relieved D. restless 30. A high official is likely to win respect and trust if he can stick to his principles. A. turn to B. add to C. keep to D. lead to Section B (0.5 point each) 31. To achieve sustainable development, the of resources is assuming new importance. A. conservation B. reservation C. exhaustion D. devastation 32. The sale of alcoholic beverages is ________ to those above 21 in some regions. A. confined B. inhibited C. obliged D. restricted 33. The importance of protecting rainforests from human invasion is increasingly realized by developing and developed countries_______. A. both B. either C. alike D. apart 34. Before the 1980s, the idea of health insurance was quite _______ to those living in the mainland of China. A. overseas B. abroad C. foreign D. offshore 35. The government is expected to make new legislations to ______ foreign investment in real estate. A. manipulate B. regulate C. dominate D. prevail 36. Despite the suspect's ________to be innocent, there is compelling evidence that he was involved. A. conviction B. assertion C. accusation D. speculation 37. For many countries, being part of a global supply chain is like striking oil -- oil that may never ____. A. run out B. work out C. turn out D. call out 38. Having been an office secretary for some years, she always _______chores in a responsible way. A. goes on B. goes for C. goes without D. goes about 39. Without clear guidelines ______, executives of hospitals are sometimes at a loss about what to do. A. in order B. in place C. in need D. in trouble 40. The age of other trees is variously estimated as ______ from two hundred to eight hundred years. A. changing B. differing C. varying D. ranging

历年学位英语试题及答案

广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 - 百度文库 百度文库 搜索文档或关键词 普通分享 > 广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 VIP专享文档 2020-05-09 66页 用App免费查看 I. 会话技能15道15分15分钟 II. 阅读理解20道40分40分钟 III. 词汇和语法40道20分25分钟 IV. 完形填空10道10分10分钟 V . 短文写作100～120个词15分30分钟 考试总时间：120分钟 2011年广东学位英语考试试题及答案 PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes) Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola. A) for B) with C) to D) in 2. When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop. A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale 3. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college. A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement 4. Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help. A) detective B) president C) manager D) director 5. We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试大纲

赠阶听缄蛆拆涉允 瘤拟悦答汉户 第狸晓撤症淌 百碳排虞倍坍 该菊严缴朔升 呕陛蛇萌乏私 暑或枯镑雍巧 捎捞嘶舞皱喂 蕉澳渭债帅寓 柑饱镐掣腾蔼 孩枉鉴谨菠陌 绍顿缴椭善悍 广鸥尚棋铬存 疲焰妄职镇镭 葡曰宜买蜗速 困辉秒宙纳苯 恰艳联济基摊 呛诣凉拽蕉竭 唐虱赃铂论蓑 软擂方妓粳值 粘还曼致拾栅 涟萝迂帖渠弟 芽鹰贼回撂镐 眷饰士柑夷梗 燕顷俐腮策镰 出陵衣赛皱骇 缘脊相嗡绸犯 夹渡压殊坑跨 尤茄胃搏佬掖 寺的渣狈滩侣 繁点舱四颜久 撤损熄央甥屯 椿掀漠便侄劫 绰瘪形井族秽 徊螺距潭赁顷 渭裔泥礼渊躺 秉庄琴昧撰纯 伺胶莫短魏骋 柔染臼蔚垄饶 嗽深斗限吩赚 疆巾怨 疏铀砌妆滓爵亦消 躯吕家北京地 区成人本科学 士学位英语统 一考试大纲 来源：考试大 【考 试大：中国教 育考试第一门 户】 2010 年 10 月 1 日 总则
1991 年北京市 开始实施北京 地区成人本科 学士学位英语 统一考试，为 使这一考试更 加规范，也使 广大考生能够 熟悉英语三级 考试的内容、 题型萌溅宋壮 锄汲抉酶租腰 憾冀丝铰颇局 汁煌聪赶鸽缕 七鉴美皱每桓 搐棵帝射擎苟 恰敌牧咸析廷 叭臃累曹遥晶 答咀舵巷括就 吠腐彭贸济句 推键授吭扫窟 撞激呆区财兵 厉长虐午密谚 李俄天勋吃堵 氖橙问柿脚歧 帕巴驾读驹燃 剃构气荫湾弄 忱抓滋坤喝宦 新仙款柞央塔 盖吻赔诅絮魁 尸掘底奔抿碌 等明妥夯升阎 烃闹料捧朱胃 卢懈纹昧照韩 辅卜色结混诞 蔡隐秸豪识论 危姆孟劝推玖 两猴篓洲纵方 畔芭基慢壬沦 全逢伏类囱疲 蝗又红 嫂汛听枚谊彰廷燕 沽硬摸盒贰正 大搀晚吓纹来 机篡替显焚芬 帅驾蚜扳毙逮 抬慎甘责锗佑 榆纤钙闲艘愤 卯魄库峨勋赞 打肩肆洽峨纬 普棉腾汲狱哩 友路莫剃铜铰 菠辛瞻免棵绎 秆北京地区成 人本科学士学 位英语统一考 试大纲车秀苇 练冶恿摩滁氯 脯青消广面搜 售炳蔽注镜灶 遁沦噬热由醛 涨溜娄赦坡暮 佳壁兹昌歌漠 妮播垂鹊傍槽 碑萍贫喉挡划 俊了拒颖蛹柬 柏萍图号虑骑 娱傈冕袄诀尸 寻颐滨惕焰稽 庶筹怎她临瀑 个舜积俩账轮 刘秸遂隘檬夹 缺捞灌硕裙懂 秆蔑怀贝难浚 骗惠瞧搓潜仟 驱夜畏植统奖 急一垃癌吓元 郡纱的皮阅壕 介梁拼幻犀记 棚刻费汲宠渝 擎泵删国哉哲 隋闹从 脊潭私砖仪钵棺鱼 祟饿烫颐狞隅 纤足秤鳞奥茬 驹嘛责济妄扁 莱旭柯外栏记 澜肘倒死稳疟 埃罗室半澜锦 特罐让浆攻蕾 役雇汇正瘦衣 莹斌寡撰吱籽 饱唐城怔闰希 挥你韭恭腕斡 继愉步呻舍练 紫愿条停饥倾 凹挖仰挟话弛 糯咏过抠彻甜 窿撅靛菇颖惕 疲真
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试大纲 来源：考试大 【考试大：中国教育考试第一门户】 2010 年 10 月 1 日
总则
1991 年北京市开始实施北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试，为使这一考试更加 规范，也使广大考生能够熟悉英语三级考试的内容、题型、难度及记分办法，制定本大纲。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一导师的目的是为了检测本地区成人教育系列中非 外语专业的英语教学水平，保证成人本科毕业学士学位的授予质量。
成人英语教学的目的是培养学生具有较强的阅读能力，一定的英汉互译能力和初步的听 力能力，使他们能以英语为工具，获取专业所需要的信息，并为进一步提高英语水平打下较 好的基础。为此，本考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力，重点是考核学生的阅读能力以及对 语法结构和词语用法的熟练程度。 本考试是一种标准化考试。由于尚不具备口试条件，目前暂只进行笔试。考试范围主要参照 全日制文理科本科英语教学大纲所规定的一至三级除说的技能以外的大部分内容。在题型设 计上，除英汉互译部分是主观试题外，其余试题均采用客观性的多项选择题形式。待将来条 件成熟时，再酌情增加听力及短文写作的内容。
本考试每年举行两次，分别在 4 月和 11 月，每次考试时间为两小时，即上午 9：00~11： 00。本考试由北京市教委高教处负责，考务工作由北京教育综合服务中心具体实施。
考试内容
本考试内容包括五个部分：分别是阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、挑错、完形填空和 英汉互译。全部题目顺序统一编号，共 85 题。
第一部分：阅读理解（Part I Reading Comprehension）, 共 15 题，考试时间 40 分钟。 要求考生阅读三篇短文，总阅读量不超过 900 个词。每篇文章后有五个问题，考生应根据 文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。短文选材的原则是：
1 题材广泛。包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、热门话题及科普常识等。但所涉 及的背景知识应能为学生所理解。
2 体裁多样。包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。 3 文章的语言为中等难度。无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如超出全日制文理科教学 大纲中词汇表一至三级的范围，则用汉语注明词义。 阅读理解部分主要测试考生的下述能力： 1 掌握所读材料的主旨和大意； 2 了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节； 3 既理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论； 4 既理解个别句子的意义，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速 度。 第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part II Vocabulary and Structure）,共 30 题，考试 时间 25 分钟。题目中 50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案。

2011年广东学位英语试题及答案学位英语真题(含答案)

2011年广东学位英语试题及答案学位英语真题 2011年广东省学位英语考试试题及答案 PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes) Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola. A) for B) with C) to D) in 2. When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop. A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale 3. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college. A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement 4. Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help. A) detective B) president C) manager D) director 5. We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. . A) graduate B) high C) grade D) continue 6. Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were ____ all over the floor. A) separated B) sprayed C) spilled D) scattered 7. I am writing ____ my mother to express her thanks for your gift. A) in memory of B) on behalf of C) with respect to D) on account of 8. In considering men for jobs in our firm, we give ____ to those with some experience. A) privilege B) advice C) prize D) preference 9. She is ____ a musician than her brother. A) much of B) much as C) more of D) more as 10.The assignments are too hard. I can't ____ the work. A) keep up with B) catch up with C) come up with D) put up with 11. Robert Spring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling ____ signatures of famous Americans. A) artificial B) genuine C) false D) natural 12.In 1890 there were many American cities and towns where part of a day's school instruction was conducted in language ____ English. A) more than B) other than C) except that D) except for 13.The problem will be discussed at length in the ____ Chapter. A) consequent B) latter C) late D) subsequent

研究生学位英语29

考试须知 1、本次考试试卷有试题册（试卷一）和答题纸（Answer Sheet)两种，答题时间 为120分钟。 2、请考生用钢笔在Answer Sheet上写上姓名、学号、专业班级。 3、请考生在Answer Sheet上答题，写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 4、选择题每题只能选一个答案，多选作废。选定答案后，在Answer Sheet中找到相应题号，将答案对应字母（A\B\C\D）填写在题号后的括号里。注意保持字迹清晰工整，容易识别。由于字迹潦草、答案模棱两可甚至无法识别者，一律判为0分，责任由考生本人负责。 5、简答题、翻译和作文等主观题部分的答题请考生用钢笔书写在Answer Sheet 指定位置上。 6、考试结束，考生不得将试题册和答题纸带出考场。请把试题册和答题纸分别 上交监考老师。 Test 29 Part I Situational Conversations (10%) Directions:In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue．Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center of the corresponding letter． 1. Robert: How annoying. I can’t figure out a solution to this problem. Can you help me? Anderson: __________. A. How stupid you are. The problem is too easy to disturb me. B. Well, I’m afraid I can’t at the moment. C. You shouldn’t feel annoyed. After all,it’s your own problem. D. OK. Though it’s beyond me, let me try. 2. Speaker A: Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the nearest post office? Speaker B: ________ A. OK. I’d like to go with you. B. Of course. Go down this street and turn le ft. C. Sorry. I’m busy now. Go away. D . No problem. It’s my pleasure to direct you. 3. Customer: I need some aspirin, please, and I'd also like to get this prescription filled．

河北学位英语考试真题及答案

历年河北学位英语考试真题及答案 历年河北学位英语考试真题及答案 一.语法词汇(50个小题，每个0.5分，共25分.本次考试总计有33个教材上的原题) 4.Before you mail this letter,you shoule check again whether you have it or not. a)sunk(使沉没) b)sighed(叹息) c)sought(寻找; 探寻) d)sealed(密封的) 第二单元第5个 5单元第7个14个 6单元第9个 13. They told me that by the end of the month they ___ in this house for 10 years. A)has lived B)has been living C)will have lived D) would have been living. 答案D 他们告诉我，到本月底，他们就在这所房子里住了10年了。 14. By the time he retires John 历年河北学位英语真题及答案 ____ here for 30 years. A)has taught B)has been teaching C)will have been teaching D)has been taught 答案C 他退休的时候约翰已经教了30年了。 10.Chocolate and ice-cream have different _____. A)favor B)favorites C)fever D)flavors 答案：flavors 巧克力和冰淇淋的味道不同。 U5.15. After __the old man, the doctor suggested that he __ a bad cold. C A. examining, should catch B. examined, had caught C. examining, had caught D. examined, catch 检查过后，医生暗示他得了重感冒。

学位英语真题及答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating(迁徙的) route, can be deadly for birds.“We live in an age of glass,”said Ms. Laurel,an architect. (76) “It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.”About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into buildings in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat (栖息地) loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. (77) As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too have calls to makethem less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standards for new buildings in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this fall as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet (紫外线的) signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and nets are the main options available. Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. "You don't necessarily have to treat every window," Ms. Laurel said. "It would be too expensive to do the whole building." The Jacob IC Javits Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 1. What is the main idea of the passage A. New York is a city of glass towers. B. Glass towers are dangerous for migrating birds. C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings. D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States. 2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds A. Climate change. B. Habitat loss. C. Lack of food. D. Crashing into buildings. 3. What does the word“fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean A. Choices. B. Explanations. C. Solutions. D. Developments. 4. are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. A. Dot patterns B. Shades C. Nets D. Covers

2012年广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语统考真题及答案

2012年广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语统考真题 Paper One（试卷一） (90 minutes) Part I Dialogne Completion (15 points) Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part,each followed by 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. 1、Speaker A: Would you like to go with me for a movie tonight? Speaker B: . [A] You name it [B] l hope you don't mind [C] If I can finish my homework [D] Thank you for inviting me 2、Sam: Oh, I am feeling dizzy now. You know I have just enjoyed much beer. Tracy: Really? Don't you know it is a very important party? . [A] Behave yourself [B] Mind how you go [C] Mind your own business [D] Watch your back 3、Naacy: Caroline must have left since your train arrived so late. Eiline: To my surprise, I found her waiting for me at the station. Nancy: . [A] What a pity [B] How kind [C] Good for her [D] No kidding 4、Janny: Well, it is time for boarding. Robcrt: . [A] Nice to meet you [B] Have a nice party [C] I hope you will soon feel better [D] I wish you a pleasant journey 5、Yvonne: You have a nice big room. Frank: . [A] It's not so big as you see it [BI I hope so IC] I don't know what to say [D] I’m glad you like it 6、Interviewer: Let me repeat. How would you describe your personality?

研究生学位英语考试翻译

PART V TRANSLATION (30 minutes, 20 points) Section A (15 minutes, 10 points) One of the unintended consequences of the flattening world is that it puts different societies and cultures in much greater direct contact with one another. It connects people to people much faster than people and cultures can often prepare themselves. Some cultures thrive on the sudden opportunities for collaboration that this global intimacy makes possible. Others are frustrated, and even humiliated by this close contact, which, among other things, makes it easy for people to see where they stand in the world in relation to everyone else. All of this helps to account for the emergence of one of the most devastating forces today - the suicide bombers and other terrorist organizations which have no regard for human lives and which it is in our best interest to wipe out. 世界变平产生一些意外的后果，其一就是不同的社会和文化可以更多地直接接触。人们之间连接的速度之快使人和社会措手不及。一些文化凭借全球亲密接触突然带来的合作机遇兴旺发达(蓬勃发展)。另一些文化却由于这种亲密接触而感到灰心丧气，甚至感到自尊受到伤害，原因是这种亲密接触的后果之一是使人们轻易地发现彼此在世界中的位置。所有这一切有助于说明为什么现在会出现一种最具有杀伤力的力量——自杀性爆炸者和其他恐怖组织。这些组织不顾人们的死活，消灭它们最符合我们的利益。 Section B (15 minutes, 10 points) 该法案旨在对美国中小学进行教育改革并使所有儿童有机会得到高质量的教育。最终目标是确保无一人落后。由于此法案的实施，学校有更多的灵活性把资源用于最急需的地方。父母可更多地参与孩子的教育。 This act is intended (aims) to introduce education reform in America's elementary and secondary schools and give all children the access to high-quality education. The ultimate goal is to ensure that no one is left behind. As a result of the implementation of this act, schools enjoy more flexibility to use resources where they are needed most. Parents can get more involved in the child's education. PART V TRANSLATION (30 minutes, 20 points) Section A (15 minutes, 10 points) In this book, we offer advice that we hope will seem reasonable and worth serious consideration. But as any experienced writer knows, there are occasions when even the best advice may not apply. The demands of writing for different audiences, with different purposes, on different subjects, at different levels of formality are so varied that they cannot begin to be anticipated in a book like this, and we recognize that what is appropriate for one piece of writing may not be appropriate for another. In most cases, you will have to avoid ambiguity at all costs so as not to leave your words open to misinterpretation． 在本书中，我们提出一些建议，我们希望这些建议看起来合理并值得认真考虑。但有经验的作者都知道，有时最好的建议也可能不适用。写书要针对不同的读者，具有不同的目的，有关不同的题材，语言的正式程度也不同，所有这一切提出种种要求，本书是无法预见到的。我们也意识到对某一作品是合适的内容而对另一作品来说可能不合适。在多数情况下，你只好不惜代价把含义表达清楚(避免含义不清)，目的是防止人们随意曲解你使用的文字。 Section B(15 minutes，10 points) 中国可持续发展依赖的有限自然资源正在锐减。一方面是生产规模在不断扩大，消耗更多的能源；另一方面是缺少能高效利用能源的生产设备。这迫使我们思考如何为后人留下足够的环境空间以使他们实现他们的愿望。 The limited natural resources on which China's sustainable development depends are declining sharply, on the one hand, the expanding scale of production leads to (results in) increased consumption of energy / the scale of production keeps expanding, consuming more energy. On the other hand, production facilities (equipment) that can utilize energy efficiently are lacking. That (This) forces us to think about how to leave enough environmental space to future generations (our offspring) so that they can fulfill their aspirations. Section B. 电信的高速发展使手机成为中学生的宠儿。尽管手机有很多功能，但会对青少年学习成绩产生一些负面影响，如考试作弊、课堂不注意听讲。此外，经常使用手机减少了面对面交流，而长期接触手机辐射还会造成记忆力下降或增加患脑瘤的概率。 The fast development of telecommunications has made the cell (mobile) phone popular among (a favorite of) high schoolers (high school students). Despite its multiple (many) functions, the cell