五种常用雅思大作文论证方法

五种常用雅思大作文论证方法

在雅思大作文，同学们常犯问题有很多，其中较为凸显的问题为，同学们倾向于只写作文论点却不对其进行充分的论证支持。目前来说国内的众多考试英语类考试，包括中高考，大学四六级，因字数要求不同，在这些考试中对于论证并不是很看重。而对于雅思考试以及日后同学们在国外学习生活中，支持观点的reference 和critical thinking是大家在国外大学当中取得高分的法宝。

雅思大作文论证方法一：扩展主题句

即对论点进行扩展说明。常用衔接词有in other words换言之，that is to say 也就是说，to be more precise说的具体一些by …I mean 我的意思是，this means…这意味着，namely 就是等。扩展主题句中的名词讲清楚，即抽象名词具体化。

例如：

1.For one thing, offering academic knowledge can contribute to students’ achievement.

黑色粗体所描述内容比较抽象，我们可以对学术知识的具体内容和学生们的成就进行扩展描述。

2.That is to say, in primary school, children should be instilled the ability

of spelling Chinese characters and basic mathematical knowledge which ensure them mastering the common sense in daily life and offering the first step of further education.

雅思大作文论证方法二：举例论证

举例论证是同学们常用且考官们非常推荐的一种论证方法。

常用关联词有：as a proof, as an illustration, as an example, for example, for instance, in particular, just as, namely, specifically, to illustrate, to demonstrate等。而在句型方面也是非常灵活的。

例如：A good case in point is that …；A typical example can be found in …；Take …for example, …；…，which may include …等。

在举例当中同学们的误区在于，更加倾向于举非常“具体”的例子，而且存在正侥幸心理编一些中国人名和例子。在此，以下几个问题要特别注意。首先，雅思大作文写作举例需要举general的例子，泛泛而非个人。个人经历是不能够作为支持论证支持观点的。其次，最好不要硬性翻译中国的谚语，可适当使用外国谚语，但是也要使用有度，因为很多谚语的写法只适用于口语体。最后，对于例子不能过分展开。大作文的字数为250字，在有限的字数内我们要想考官展现我们语法词汇功底以及思维的灵活性和缜密性，赘述一个论证会减少我们论证其他观点的机会。根据以上几点注意事项，下文为论述进口食物危害的举例论证，无具体数字，进行泛泛而谈。

Eg：However, there are significant social, economic, and environmental drawbacks gained by purchasing imported food products. Examples of proposed environmental downsides include increased packaging, increased impact of transportation, higher livestock densities, etc.

雅思大作文论证方法三四五：假设论证，因果论证，对比论证

对于以上三种论证方式，在雅思作文当中我们可以进行三种论证的混合应用，达到有力的支持效果。如针对1月25日考题，政府是否应该立刻减少化石燃料的使用，在反对该观点的论证中，可以在假设石油匮乏的前提下，将石油带来的影响波及到农业、工业等等一连串与我们生活息息相关的东西上，这样“石油是经济和政府命脉”这样一个虚、泛的话题就具体化了，证明立刻减少其使用消极影响是非常巨大的。

? Then, since the transportation system is the lifeline of a country’s economic activities, its paralysis would lead to the disintegration of the economy, either industry of farming or daylife. Suppose all the means of transportation were halted for lack of oil, factories with insufficient raw materials would have to close, workers would be out of work, and ripe farm crops would have to stay in the fields at the mercy of rain and storms. People would try to store food and the price of all commodities would go up. If we take those power stations run by oil into account, situations would become even worse. In this sense, oil decides the fate of the whole economy and that of the government.

本段范文在首句进行因果论证，搭配使用假设论证和对比论证，假设在缺乏石油的情况下，可能会有怎想不好的情况，从而证明石油的存在是不可或缺的。

雅思大作文范文：话题动物

动物： 1. Some people hold that we should spend money and time on the protection of wild animals while others suggest that the money should be spent on populations living in the poorest areas of the world. What is your opinion? [Sample]: In these years, animal protection has become a subject of ongoing scientific research and an issue of concern.People take different views/attitudes toward the enormous spending （that is）required by wildlife conservation. It is suggested that the spending should be diverted to helping human populations, especially those living below poverty line, because human life is more valuable than animal life. In my opinion, the investment in animal conservation is worthwhile. Poor adj needy poverty n. Needy rewarding 。。。has attracted the public’s attention Protection /conservation/ preservation animal /wildlife Animals, as a significant part of an ecosystem, have profound impacts on the sustainability of an ecosystem and on the well-being of humanity. All animals are connected in one way or another in food chains. For this reason, It would disable vegetation from purifying water, recycling nutrient and pollinating crops.We humans are eventually affected. Justified fair pure Sustainable development Another justification for animal protection is that animals play a significant role in the development of industries, as an important natural resource. People derive substances and materials from animals for different purposes. A typical example is that animals provide essential that designers and Draw upon/on 借鉴 Draw inspiration from =turn to sb/sth for inspiration ….is a case in point. On account of those benefits, wildlife protection is a significant strategy that has far-reaching effects on the future of human. However, when (the strategy is)implemented/performed, this strategy should be adopted in different contexts. It should be noted that spending money simply on animals is not the approach that promises/guarantee the best outcomes in all circumstances. For example, in those regions where inhabitants struggle with weak economies and have few job sources, direct spending on any animal program would not stop people from hunting and trading animals for a living. An alternative strategy is creating jobs or providing subsidies,lift ing these regions out of poverty.

雅思写作的论证方法

雅思写作的论证方法 一方面，对于绝大多数考生而言，完成议论文正文的论证部分并不容易：他们的作文明显表现出论证单薄﹑内容空洞等问题。另一方面，写作的评分标准中有两项针对考生论证实力的检测，分别为写作任务的完成度和表达的连贯统一性。因此，如何全面掌握和正确使用各种论证方法是考生写作备考中亟待解决的问题。接下来介绍一些议论文的主要论证方法以及考生应该如何使用这些方法。 一．举例论证 举例论证是最有利于增强论述的可靠性与说服力的方法，同时，也是考官建议考生使用的。在雅思考题下方总会有这样一句话：“Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.” 1. 常见表达方式 ①关联词 优势：关联词能够较为方便的引出例子，主要是因为用这种方法引出的例子多是独立的句子，语法上的束缚少些。 关联词：as a proof, as an illustration, as an example, for example, for instance, in particular, just as, namely, specifically, to illustrate, to demonstrate. ②句型 优势：句型引出例子，能够保证表达的书面度与学术性。但是在使用时，考生需要特别注意语法正确。 句型：A good case in point is that …. A typical example can be found in …. Take … for example. …, which may include …. 2. 使用注意事项 ①选择典型的例子

2015年雅思写作大作文真题解析

2015年6月6日雅思写作（一） 题目类别society 提问方式Discussion 考试题目 Some people prefer to provide help and support directly to those in their local community who need it. Others, however prefer to give money to national and international charitable organizations. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 有人认为给需要救助的人自己的帮助更加可取，有人认为给有需求的国家或国际援助组织提供经济援助更加重要，讨论两种观点，给出你的意见。 Although people in industrialized countries lead a high standard of living, it is undeniable that there are still 1.2 billion people living below the poverty line. In order to solve poverty-related problems, I feel that all kinds of help should be encouraged and respected. Giving a helping hand to those who are in need in the local community seems reasonable. It is because even in the richest countries, there are still a lot of people, such as disabled people and orphanages, suffering from famine and extreme poverty. For this reason, it is easy and convenient for us to help our fellow citizens, such as donating food or clothing to them, so that we can see the result of our actions immediately. By contrast, it is rather difficult to track expenditure of international aids, which might result in corruption in some cases. Those who donate money to domestic and international charities believe that the collection of money has a tremendous effect on the poor countries compared with other forms of help. This is because few people are able to donate a large amount of money to construct schools, hospitals and roads in poor areas. Instead, governments and charities can achieve this. International aids can also purchase vaccines which are available in developed countries by using the money raised worldwide and save millions children’s life. In my view, minor proportion of donated money and other sorts of help should be appreciated equally as long as the money reaches to those who need it desperately. The government could run campaign and encourage door-to door help. At the same time, charitable organizations should make every penny count for donors.(word count：274)

雅思写作十大话题万能分类题库

雅思写作十大话题万能分类题库 一、教育 1. 教育应该包括哪些内容？ 母题：It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfill both these functions? (050312) 提示：本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开（个人与社会），准备好这篇文章，即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能，做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度，可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面 来展开，对于个人，可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。 子题：大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能？大学的是应当把学生培养成吅格的公民还是让他们自己得益？准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验？大学要不要扩招？中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育？要不要延长义务教育年限？要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学？老师要教学生如何判断是非吗？ 2. 学校的科目谁来选择？ 母题：Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916) 提示：这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”，因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。 子题1：政府选课or 老师选课？学生选择所有的科目or根据兴趣自行选择？ 子题2：只有学术科目重要，体育和音乐这样的课不重要，你同意吗？要不要学国 际新闻？要不要学历史？要不要中学阶段就学习外语？要不要学数学哲学这类的科目？ 提示：子题2与母题联系不大，需要准备这些科目各自的优点。 3. 什么样的教学方式最好？ 母题：Many people use distance-learning programmes (study material post, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (041113, 081023, 100515) 提示：远程教育最大的好处，就在于三个any：anybody, anywhere, any time. 缺点 是缺乏师生之间以及学生之间的interaction, 缺乏教师的moral guidance, 因为没有 体育课且久坐电脑前，会引发健康问题。 子题：私立学校好不好？留学好不好？要不要分快慢班？小组学习还是单独学习好？ 4. 谁来为学费买单？

雅思作文举例论证

雅思大作文-----主体段的论证方法 对于考生来说，对于某一话题说出一两个分论点并不是难点，而对这些分论点进行论述的展开部分（extend and support main ideas) 却是一个必修的部分。 在议论文中常用的论证方法主要有四种。 一，举例论证法 二，因果论证法 三，对比论证法 四，反证法 一，举例论证法 例如，你想证明一个事情的坏处，可以把这些坏处罗列出来。 However, there are certainly dangers in taking time off at that important age. Young adults may end up never return to their studies or finding it difficult to re-adapt to an academic environment. They may think that it is better to continue a particular job or perhaps they may do something completely different from a university courses. 常用引导词 for example, for instance, ...as follows such as that is to say just as including in particular, to be specific, 练习1： Only under the supervision of a teacher can students study effectively. To be specific, a teacher always tries to draw students' attention during class and assign them homework to do after school. Generally teachers keep in touch with the parents in order to ensure that proper learning is taking place.

2015年6月6日 雅思大作文解析

2015-6-6 Task 2 An ask 2 Analysis Some people p ople prefer to provide help and support directly to loca local community who need it. Others prefer to give money to national and international charitable organizations. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.有?人喜欢直接帮助社区中需要帮助的?人。也有些?人喜欢把钱投给国内或国际慈善组织。讨论这两个观点并且表达你?自?己的想法。 1Topic 话题 Charity 2Question type 题型Discuss 3 5W ANALYZE THE QUESTION审题 （WHO+what+when+where+why+how） WHO: people WHAT: do charity How: direct support vs money donation Where: local vs national & international 4identify key words and their synonyms 关键词理解 support directly=direct involvement give money to=donate charitable organizations=charities 5identify all the writing tasks 确定全部写作任务 1. some people prefer direct help 2. others donate to non-pro?t organizations 3. own opinion Brainstorming and organ d organizing ideas 写作思路 Direct support Donation to non-profit 6Necessary: 必要性 组织运作不当，造成损失: charity frauds Bene?ts: 重要性 积极参与：direct involvement 及时?高效: concretely helping ?立竿?见影: make a signi?cant difference Necessary: 必要性 有些问题单纯本地解决不了 not easy to tackle at the local level Bene?ts: 重要性 资本有效运作：Meet more basic needs with fewer dollars 减税福利：tax bene?ts for helping globally

雅思大作文题目汇总

年雅思大作文题目汇总

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2013年1月10日 The most important thing of people's life is his or her work. Without a satisfying career, the life is meaningless. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2013年1月12日 Children spend long time studying in school and after school. What are the positive or negative effects on children and the society as a whole? 2013年2月2日 Some people think watching TV every day is bad for children. Others think it is good for developing children as they grow up. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 2013年2月14日 Some people believe young people should be free to choose his or her job, but others think they should be realistic and think about their future. Discuss and give your opinion. 2013年2月16日 Some people think all lawbreakers should be put into prison, others believe that there are better alternatives. Discuss and give your opinion. 2013年2月23日 Not enough students choose science subjects in university in many countries. What are the reasons? What are the effects on the society? 2013年3月2日 More and more people tend to accept education through the internet, and therefore, face-to-face communication is decreasing. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? 2013年3月9日 Some people believe that studying in a college or university is the best way for students to prepare for their future career. Others think they should leave school as soon as possible to develop their career through work experience. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 2013年3月14日 It is more important for a building to focus on its function. Architects should not worry about its looks. Do you agree or disagree?

解读雅思大作文之问题解决类论证方法

解读雅思大作文之问题解决类论证方法 在雅思写作中我相信，考生在遇到问题解决类题目时，如果只是想到原因，却提不出任何解决策略，那么这篇文章即使有了大体结构也终会散架。今天，前程百利小编为大家解读如何论证解读雅思大作文中的问题解决类题目。 问题解决类常见论证方法有两种，大体框架为：问题+原因+措施。 第一种段落框架： 第一段：背景句+引出话题 第二段：原因1+措施1 第三段：原因2+措施2….可以有更多段落 第四段：总结建议+预测 第二种段落框架： 第一段：背景句+引出话题 第二段：原因1;原因2;原因3 第三段：措施1;措施2;措施3….可以有更多段落 第四段：总结建议+预测 第一种结构条理较为清晰，提出原因后紧随着解决措施，而第二种是提出全部原因后再提出各自的解决方法。如果考生逻辑性不强的话，很容易混淆。因此，考生要

结合自身实际情况采取不同的写作方法。 备考雅思大作文之问题解决类需要考生在平时多积累一些相关素材，以免在考试中没有思路，无从下手。 接下来就让我们来练一练吧！ 例：It is said that people’s life now is becoming more and more stressful. What are the causes and how to solve it? 题目中的关键词为stressful。不管是学生还是职场人，或多或少都会有一定的压力，这就要看我们在面对压力的时候如何解决了。 因此，我们可以从以下角度去考虑原因以及解决策略。 Causes： 1. people's living rhythm has been promoted 2. social competition deprives their spare time 3. people have to shoulder the responsibility Solutions: 1. go in for some sports games 2. communicate with others frequently 3. find a balance between money and health

作文范文之雅思大作文提问方式

作文范文之雅思大作文提问方式

雅思大作文提问方式 【篇一：雅思大作文写作方法】 雅思大作文写作步骤指导 雅思写作部分有2篇作文，要求考生在一小时内完成至少400字的写作任务。由于时间比较短，不少考生因未能合理安排时间，结果没有有效完成任务要求或是未能充分展现自己的英语写作水平。 写作部分两篇文章的字数要求是不一样的。大作文必须完成250字以上写作任务，而小作文150字以上。根据这一指令，从机械地写字速度来看，考生较为合理的时间分配为大作文40分钟，小作文20分钟。另外，大作文占写作总值的60%，小作文为40%，从这分值的权重来看，时间上2：1的分配也是相当合理的。所以，要想成功完成大作文任务一定要把时间控制在40分钟左右，前后不超出5分钟。 那么如何充分利用这40分钟，完成一篇基本令人满意的文章呢？ 步骤一：审题（3 分钟） 审题是有效完成任务的第一步，也是最关键的一步。从评分标准看，审题的正确与否与task response有着直接的联系。而在当前模板泛滥，文章千篇一律的大环境下，有效审题是突破六分的一条准绳。不少考生在审题时，要么蜻蜓点水、草草一读，要么只关注题目中词的同义转换。如此读题，都有可能对之后的文章撰写方向造成偏差。而有效的读题方法应为： 通读题目，了解大意。 细读题目，分析句子间的逻辑关系。 再读题目，辨别关键词，区分主题词和限定词，推测考官的出题意图。

由于大部分考生只作到了读题的第一步，所以出现离题或部分离题的可能性很大。现以2008年11月15日的考题为例： there are more workers to work from home and more students to study from home. this is because the computer technology is more and more easily accessible and cheaper. do you think it is a positive or negative development?（题目为考生回忆，与原题可能有少许出入） 通读题目，了解大意。 当前有越来越多的工人在家里工作，有越来越多的学生在家里学习。这是因为电脑技术越来越容易获得，也越来越便宜了。你认为这是个正面的还是负面的发展趋势？ 备注：题中的accessible有不少考生不理解，对审题的准确性会造成一定影响。细读题目，分析句子间的逻辑关系。 要把握题目中的句子间逻辑关系，关键是能读懂代词this; it的具体指代。this是指第一句话。 it可理解为前两句所呈现的这一现象。为了使文章写作方向更为明确，这里可把it 概括为：the wider usage of computer technology in working or studying from home 再读题目，辨别关键词，区分主题词和限定词，推测考官的出题意图。主题词：computer technology in working or studying from home 限定词：positive or negative 不容忽视的词：easily accessible and cheaper 题目信息解构： (topic) positive （benefits)

雅思写作大作文思路 交通拥堵解决办法 traffic solutions.doc

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浅析雅思大作文论证方法之因果论证

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