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中考英语总复习名词专项练习

名词专项练习

I. 单项选择。

1. Mr. Black gave us ____ on how to learn English well.

A. an advice

B. many advices

C. some advice

D. some advices

2. You can get much ______ about the World Expo on the Internet.

A. map

B. picture

C. ticket

D. information

3. I saw many _________ e ating grass on the hill.

A. horse

B. cow

C. rabbit

D. sheep

4. I don’t think looking after children is just work.

A. woman

B. woman’s

C. women

D. women’s

5. The hospital is a bi t far from here. It’s about _______.

A. forty minutes walk

B. forty minute’s walk

C. forty minutes’ walks

D. forty minutes’ walk

6. There are a lot of ______ planting trees on the hill.

A. boy

B. people

C. girl

D. student

7. －Your English is very good. Who taught you?

－Nobody. I taught ______.

A. me

B. him

C. himself

D. myself

8. Listen! The ______ are singing in the next room.

A. twins babies

B. twin babies

C. twins’ baby

D. twin’s baby

9. We all think football is not only ____ game. Some girls like football, too.

A. a boy’s

B. boy’s

C. boys’

D. the boys’

10. There are a lot of yellow _____ on the tree when autumn comes.

A. leafs

B. leaves

C. apple

D. banana

11. There are about one hundred teachers in our school. Two thirds of them are _______.

A. women teachers

B. woman teachers

C. women teacher

D. woman teacher

12．— They are thirsty. Wi ll you please give them ______ ?

— Certainly.

A. some bottles of waters

B. some bottles of water

C. some bottle of water

D. some bottle of waters

13．Mike hurt one of his ______ in the accident yesterday.

A. tooth

B. feet

C. hand

D. ear

14．Th ere is some _______ on the plate.

A. cakes

B. meat

C. potato

D. pears

15．The______ has two _______ .

A. boys; watches

B. boy; watch

C. boy; watches

D. boys; watch II. 用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。

1. Please take some ________ (medicine) and stay in bed for two days.

2. The baby has already had four ______ (tooth) when she was seven months old.

3. Could you help me to clean the fallen _______ (leaf) on the ground?

4. We need a lot of ______ (dictionary) in our class. Could you buy some for us?

5. We had better take three ________ (week) holidays after the hard work.

6.－Whose car is this?

－I think it must be your ________ (father).

7. I hear the yellow car is ________ (Dave an d Jan e).Is it right?

8. Our teacher is very angry with your brother because he made many ________ (mistake) in his homework.

9. There is a lot of ______ (salt) in my soup. It is too salty to drink.

10. The Olympic Flame was carried to different ________ (city) in China.

【答案与解析】

I. 单项选择。

1.C。advice是不可数名词，表示一些建议只能用C答案，表示一条建议（a piece of advice）。

2. D。本题句意是“你能从因特网上得到大量有关世博会的信息”。information是不可数名词，

可以用much修饰，指“大量信息”。

3. D。many 后面必须接可数名词的复数，只有sheep单复数相同，符合句意。

4. D。本题考查名词所有格，women是woman复数，不是以-s结尾的名词所有格一般加-’s, women’s 指“妇女们的”。

5. D。本题是考查名词所有格和不可数名词的用法。加-s构成的名词复数形式的所有格是minutes’。forty minutes’ walk 意思为“步行40分钟的路程”，walk是不可数名词。

6. B。在短语a lot of的后面用可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词。本句用there are则表示后面是用可数名词的复数形式，只有people是复数，所以选择B。

7. D。本题是考查反身代词的用法。动词taught和反身代词连用表示“自学”的意思，反身代词和前面作主语的人称代词应该一致，所以选择D。

8. B。本题是考查名词作定语一般用单数的用法，名词twin修饰后面的名词作定语，在被修饰的名词变为复数形式的时候，twin仍用单数，所以本题选择B。

9. C。本题是考查名词所有格和冠词的用法，从句意“我们都认为足球不仅仅是男孩的运动项目”推断“男孩”是泛指，应该用复数，但不加定冠词；名词复数的所有格在s后加“’”，所以选C。

10. B。在短语a lot of的后面用可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，由are可知应该用名词复数；leaf的复数形式是leaves，所以选B。

11. A。本题是考查名词作定语的用法。man/woman作定语的复合名词其复数形式是两个单词都变化。所以woman teacher的复数形式是women teachers。

12. B。表示“一些瓶水”的bottle是可数名词，加-s，water是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

13. B。one of 后面加复数名词，只有feet是复数名词。

14. B。由there is可知主语是单数名词或不可数名词，但是some后面只能接不可数名词或复数可数名词。

15. C。由has可知主语是单数，由two可知watch用复数形式。

II. 用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。

1. medicine

2. teeth

3. leaves

4. dictionaries

5. weeks’

6. father’s

7. Dave and Jane’s

8. mistakes

9. salt 10. cities

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中考英语专题复习一名词考点讲解和训练

中考英语专题复习一名词考点讲解和训练 The document was prepared on January 2, 2021

中考英语专题复习一：名词考点讲解和训练【考点直击】 1．可数名词和不可数名词的用法； 2．名词所有格的构成及用法； 3．近义名词的辨析。【名师点睛】一、名词的数 1．单数和复数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成，其主要变法如下：（1）一般情况在词尾加-s，例如：book→books，girl→girls，boy→boys， pen→pens,doctor→doctors, boy→boys。（2）以s，x，ch，sh，结尾的词加-es，例如：bus→buses，class→classes，box→boxes，watch→watches，brush→brushes。（3）以ce, se, ze,（d）ge结尾的名词加s，例如：orange—oranges。（4）以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es,例如：city→cities, factory→factories, country→countries, family→families。但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s，如：boy→boys, day→days。（5）以o结尾的词多数都加-es。例如:hero→heroes，potato→potatoes，tomato→tomatoes,但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。例如：zoo→zoos，radio→radios，还有某些外来词也只加-s，例如：photo→photos，piano→pianos。（6）以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f为v再加-es，例如：knife→knives，leaf→leaves, half→halves。复数词尾s（或es）的读音方法如下表所示。复数词尾s（或es）的读音方法情况读法例词在[p][t][k][f]等清辅音后[s] cups, hats, cakes 在[s][z][t][][F]等音后[iz] g lasses, pages, oranges, buses, watches,faces 在[b][d][][v]等浊辅音后[z] beds, dogs, cities, knives （7）少数名词有不规则的复数形式，例如：man→men，woman→women，tooth→teeth， foot→feet，child→children，mouse→mice。【注意】与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women。例如：an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为 Germans；man, woman等作定语时，它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定，如：men workers， women teachers。有个别名词单复数一样，例如：Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish等。但当fish表示不同种类的鱼时，可以加复数词尾。（8）单数形式但其意为复数的名词有：people, police等。（9）数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式，中间加连字符。例如：ten-minutes’ walk, an 8-year-old girl, a ten-mile walk。（10）还有些名词仅有复数形式，如：trousers，clothes，chopsticks，glasses，goods，ashes，scissors，compasses。（11）只用作单数的复数形式的名词有：

初中英语语法名词专项习题

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A. banana B. oranges D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea？ -No, thanks. I have drunk two____.