上海市各区2014-2015年初三英语一模试卷分类汇编--回答问题--老师版(带答案已经校对)

D．Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）

For centuries, the Inca city of Machu Picchu was lost in the jungle. Then, in 1911, the American explorer, Hiram Bingham, discovered the ruins(废墟) of it. It is one of the most extraordinary places in the world.

Today it is also one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. Many people choose to follow the Inca Trail (印加古道), a centuries-old path of 43 kilometres that takes three or four days on foot. Others take the train and then a bus for the last part of the journey.

Now a hotel company is going to build a cable car to the top of Machu Picchu. “The cable car is good news for Machu Picchu,” says a company spokesman. “There are going to be a lot more tourists and that means more jobs for the local people. Looking after the ruins is expensive. With the extra money, we can spend more on looking after them.”

However, the plan is not popular in Peru (秘鲁). Ana Redondo, a tour guide, explains the problem.

“There are already more than 300,000 tourists that go to Machu Picchu every year. The Inca Trail is crowded. Old tea bags and water bottles can be found here and there. How dirty the Inca Trail is now! The new cable car is going to bring 400 tourists every hour! The company is also going to build a large hotel and tourist centre with souvenir shops, fast food restaurants and so on. It is the end of Machu Picchu.”

Ana is an activist who belongs to an organization named Save Machu Picchu. She says that the organization is going to stop the company’s plans. “Tomorrow we are meeting government officers. Next week two scientists from UNESCO will come here. We will discuss the plans. Next month we are organizing an international meeting. We are not going to stop until the cable car idea is dead.”

88. What did Hiram Bingham discover in 1911?

_____________________________________________________________________.

89. How long is the Inca Trail, a centuries-old path?

_____________________________________________________________________.

90. What does the hotel company plan to do?

_____________________________________________________________________.

91. What is the problem the Inca Trail has now?

_____________________________________________________________________.

92. What will Save Machu Picchu do next week?

It ____________________________________________________________________.

93. Do you think the hotel company’s plan is a good idea or not? Why?

_____________________________________________________________________.

Keys: 88. He discovered the ruins of the Inca city.

89. It is 43 kilometres long.

90. The hotel company / It plans to build a cable car to the top of Machu Picchu.

91. It is crowded and dirty now.

92. It will discuss the plans with two scientists from UNESCO.

93. Any reasonable answers are acceptable.

D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)（12分）

Big Brothers Big Sisters is a program which is based on the simple and powerful friendship. It provides friendship and fun by matching easily hurt young people(age 7-17) with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a helpful friend.

V olunteers come from all parts of life --- married, single, with or without children. Big Brothers and Big Sisters do not just take the place of parents or social workers. They are tutors: someone to trust, to have fun with, to talk and go to when needed.

A Big Sister and Little Sister will usually spend one hour, and three times a month for at least twelve month s. They enjoy simple activities such as a picnic at a park, cooking, doing sports or going to a football match. These activities improve the friendship and help the young person develop self-respect, confidence and life goal.

Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations can be found throughout the world. It is the largest and most well-known provider of tutor services and has been operating for 25 years.

Emily and Sarah have been matched since 2008. Emily is a 15-year-old girl who has experienced some difficulties by her schoolmates at school. "I was pretty sure there was something wrong with me."

Emily's mum came across Big Brothers Big Sisters and thought it would be good to Emily by providing different information about herself other than just depending on schoolmates to judge her self-worth.

Sarah wanted to join in a volunteer program. "From the Internet, I found out how to be a part of it. I thought it would be fun for me to enjoy making time to do something because sometimes it is all work and no play."

Big Brothers Big Sisters has been useful and enjoyable to both Emily and Sarah. They love and look forward to their time together and the relationship has certainly helped Emily be more comfortable in being the wonderful and happy girl she is!

88. Is Big Brothers Big Sisters a kind of activity?

__________________________________________________________________________.

89. What does Big Brothers Big Sisters do for young people?

__________________________________________________________________________.

90. How long is a Big Sister and Little Sister usually expected to work within a year?

__________________________________________________________________________.

91. Where can you find Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations?

__________________________________________________________________________.

92. Who has Emily been matched with in Big Brothers Big Sisters?

__________________________________________________________________________.

93. According to the passage, how does Emily become a wonderful and happy girl?

She becomes a ______________ girl by _________________________________________.

Keys: 88. No, it isn’t.

89. Friendship and fun.

90. For 36 hours.

91. Through the world.

92 .Sarah.

93. She becomes a wonderful girl by developing self-respect, confidence and life goal with Sarah in Big Brothers Big Sisters / getting different information about herself other than just depending on schoolmates to judge her self-worth.

或She becomes a happy girl by getting friendship and fun with Sarah in Big Brothers Big Sisters / enjoying simple activities such as a picnic at a park, cooking, doing sports or going to a football match with Sarah in Big Brothers Big Sisters / finding someone like Sarah to trust, to have fun with, to talk and go to when needed / taking part in simple activities.

D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)（12分）

As a young man, Alan was a skilled artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his elder son developed a bad stomachache. Thinking it was only some common intestinal (肠道) disorder, neither Alan nor his wife took the condition very seriously . But the boy died suddenly that night.

Since he thought the death was caused by his carelessness, he always felt guilty. To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Alan could stand, and he turned to alcohol for help. Soon Alan became an alcoholic(嗜酒者). So Alan began to lose everything he owned---his land, house, etc. Finally Alan died alone in a small bar. When I Heard of Alan’s death, I thought, “What a totally wasted life! What a complete failure! ”

As time went by, I began to reval ue my earlier rough judgment . I knew Alan’s now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the kindest, most caring , most loving men I have ever known. I saw the love between Ernie and his children, thinking that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.

I ha dn’t heard Ernie talked much about his father. One day, I worked up my courage to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie said quietly, “As a child until I left home at 18, Alan came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, “love you, son. ”

Tears came to my eyes as I realized what I had been a fool to judge Alan as a failure. He h ad not left any material wealth behind, but he was a “real” father in his son’s heart.

88. Did Alan and his wife take their son’s stomachache seriously?

__________________________________________________________________________. 89. How did Alan feel after his elder son died suddenly?

__________________________________________________________________________. 90. Why did Alan begin to lose what he had had?

__________________________________________________________________________. 91. What made Ernie such a kind and caring person?

__________________________________________________________________________. 92. When did the writer change his judgment about Alan ?

__________________________________________________________________________. 93. What did the writer think of Alan as a father in the end? Give the reason.

__________________________________________________________________________.

Keys: 88. No, they didn’t

89. He felt guilty. /Guilty.

90. Because he turned to alcohol for help. /Because Alan became an alcoholic. /Because he was addicted to alcohol.

91. His father’s love. /His father’s kiss and words.

92. After he talked with Ernie. /After he learned the fact/truth. When Ernie tole the writer what his father had done.

93. He thought Alan was a real/good/kind/loving father.

He didn’t leave his younger son alone like his wife. /(Although he got depressed) after his elder son’s death, he still loved his younger son in his way. /Because his son became one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men.

D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分，第88题1分，第89-92题每题2分，第93题3分)

An old carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer (雇主) of his plans to leave the house building business and live a more relaxing life with his wife and children. He would miss the paycheck, but he needed to retire. They thought they could support themselves for the rest of their life.

The employer was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, but in time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He turned to bad workmanship and used poor building materials.

It was an unlucky way to end his working life. When the carpenter finished his work and the

employer came to see the house, he handed the front door key to the carpenter. "This is your house," he said, "my gift to you."

What a shock! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. Now he had to live in the home he had built none too well.

So it is with us. We build our lives in a distracted (不专注的) way, willing to put up less than the best. At important points we do not give the job our best effort. Then with a shock we look at the situation we have created and find that we are now living in the house we have built. If we had realized that, we would have done it differently.

It is the only life you will ever build. Even if you live it for only one day more, that day deserves to be lived with dignity (尊严).

The sentence on the wall reads, "Life is a do-it-yourself project." Who could say it more clearly? Your life today is the result of your attitudes and choices in the past. Your life tomorrow will be the result of your attitudes and choices you make today.

88. The old carpenter lived quite a rich life with his wife and children, didn't he?

__________________________________________________________________________. 89. Why did the old carpenter want to retire?

__________________________________________________________________________. 90. What did the old carpenter's employer ask him to do before he retired?

__________________________________________________________________________. 91. How did the carpenter do the job his employer asked him to do?

__________________________________________________________________________. 92. How did the carpenter feel when he realized that the last house he built was his home?

__________________________________________________________________________. 93. What does the sentence on the wall mean?

__________________________________________________________________________.

Keys: 88. No, he didn’t.

89. Because he wanted to live a more relaxing life with his wife and children.

90. The employer ask ed him to build just one more house.

91. He turned to bad workmanship and used poor materials. / Lazily. / Badly.

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C)He eats healthy food and works in the morning. D)He walks in the garden. 10.A) Find more people to help with the move. B)Go and join the people in the office. C)Move to a new flat right now. D)Move to a new place at free time. B.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11.L aughing and smiling can help us prevent illness caused by stress. 12.Some of the animals laugh and smile just like human beings. 13.Happiness is among the five feelings 出at a group of scientists act. 14.Smiling and laughing can lower a person's heart rate and blood pressure according to the passage. 15.The passage tells us how laughing and smiling are closely related to our health. D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列句子 每空格限填一词)(10 分) 16.Scientists said walking backwards can help people to . 17.114 volunteers were divided into three groups the video. 18.The scientists found the backward-walking group got of correct answers than the other two groups. 19.Walking backward is not just good for our brains, it's also good for of our body. 20.Walking backward could be helpful for people who often in their knees.

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7. A) By underground. B) By bus. C) By bike. D) By taxi. 8. A) 9:30. B) 9:10. C) 9:50. D) 9:20. 9. A) In a post office. B) In the hospital. C) In a restaurant. D) In a library. 10. A) Work on a maths problem. B) Hand in the exercise books. C) Help Rose decorate the classroom. D) Do homework together with Rose. 11. A) Manager and secretary. B) Teacher and student. C) Doctor and patient. D) Customer and waiter. 12. A) Sarah. B) Dick. C) Alice. D) May. 13. A) Because he went to bed too late. B) Because he didn’t sleep well. C) Because he played too many games. D) Because he worried about his exam. 14. A) The possible weather in Australia. B) How to pack a suitcase properly. C) Which clothes to wear in Australia. D) The necessary things during a trip. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分） 15. Glenda and Raphael got married two years after they first met. 16. The young couple knew Samantha was deaf (聋的) as soon as she was born. 17. Their neighbours learnt sign language in order to communicate with the girl. 18. No one taught the neighbours sign language, so they had to learn it on their own. 19. Samantha is too shy to greet her neighbours by using sign language. 20. From the story, we know that Samantha is lucky to have a warm neighbourhood. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分） 21. Da Vinci was a _________ _________ and inventor who once lived in Florence, Italy. 22. The museum is _________ _________ reproductions (复制品) of Leonardo’s inventions. 23. When Niccolai was a kid, the signs in museums told people not to _________ _________. 24. The Leonardo da Vinci Museum was opened _________ ________ ago. 2