The youth should consciously practice the socialist core values

The youth should consciously practice the socialist core values -- Speech at the Forum on the teachers and students of Peking University

Xi Jinping

Dear students, teachers, Comrades:

Today is Youth Day, very glad to come to Peking University to meet with you, to commemorate the 95 anniversary of the May 4th Movement. First of all, on behalf of the CPC Central Committee, staff to the students and staff of Peking University, to the young people of all ethnic groups, to extend festive greetings! To the vast number of educators and youth workers, pay tribute!

Just now, comrade Zhu Shanlu reported the school work, a few students, young teachers are made a speech, we were all good, hear very inspired. This is I to the central work after the fifth to the north, every time to have new experiences. In filled with youthful vitality of the campus along the way, be moved by what one sees, a lot. I feel, the contemporary university students are lovely, credible, valuable, as.

The May 4th Movement formed patriotism, progress, democracy, scientific spirit Chinese five four, opened the prelude of the new democratic revolution, promoted the spread of the Marx doctrine in Chinese, promoted the establishment of the Communist Party of China. The May 4th Movement since, under the leadership of the Communist Party in Chinese, generation after generation of aspiring young people "to youth I, create youth of the family, the youth of the country, the youth of the nation, the youth of the human, the youth of the earth, the youth of the universe," saving the nation from extinction, the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the historical trend of write one after another the sense of youth movement.

Peking University is the cradle of the new culture movement center and the May 4th Movement, is the glorious history of the witness. Long term since, Peking University teachers and students always with the motherland and the people share a common fate, and with the progress of times and society, and has made important contributions to the revolution, construction, reform of enterprise of our country on all fronts.

The party's eighteen big put forward "strive for two one hundred year" goal. I said, now than at any time in history, we are closer to achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation target, more than at any other time in history, more confidence in ability to achieve this goal.

At the Eleventh hour. The distance to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation target closer, the more we can't slack, more need to redouble

our efforts, the more we should mobilize the broad masses of youth to struggle.

Time passes very quickly., Things change. The river of time The stream never stops flowing., each generation of youth have encounters and opportunities of their own, to plan the life, in his era conditions create history. Youth is a symbol of the era's most sensitive barometer, the era of responsibility of youth, age glory belongs to the youth.

The best memorial to five four broad youth movement, is under the leadership of the party, to be in the forefront of the times ahead and the exploiter, the devotees to persistent belief, good moral character, rich knowledge and the excellent ability, with the people of all ethnic groups together, shoulder the responsibility of history, let the spirit five four to emit more dazzling rays.

Students and teachers!

The university is a scholarship, to explore the truth of the place, like to take this opportunity, I would like to the socialist core value concept, with fellow students and teachers exchange ideas.

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I want to talk about the problem, from five four to carry forward the spirit of lenovo. Five four embodies the spirit of the Chinese people and the pursuit of the Chinese nation since the modern advanced viewpoint of value. Patriotism, progress, democracy and science, are we still should be the core value to and practice today, not only the majority of young people to uphold and practice, the whole society should adhere to and practice.

The development history of human society shows that, for a nation, a country, the most lasting and the most profound power is the core value of whole social common concept approval. Core values, carrying a nation, the pursuit of the spirit, embodies the value standards of a society to judge the merits of.

The ancients said: "the way of University, the illustrious virtue, loving the people, to strive for perfection." The core values, in fact is a kind of virtue, both in Germany, is also a kind of Dade, is the national morality, social morality. Country without Germany, people without virtue cannot stand. If a nation, a country without common core values, no, for no purpose, then the country will not be able to forward the nation. In this case, in the history of our country, in today's world, all too common.

China is a country with a population of over 13 hundred and 56 national power, established to reflect the people of all ethnic groups shared values "common denominator", so that all the people unite as one, forge ahead in unity, relates to the future and destiny of the country, about people's happiness in Ankang.

Each era has each of the spirit of the times, each time all has the values of each era. The state dimension, integrity, "not four-dimensional Zhang, China is death." This is the understanding of Chinese ancestors to at that time the core values. In contemporary China, our nation, our country should stick to what the core values? This problem is a theoretical problem, but also a practical problem. After repeated advice, the various aspects of understanding, we propose to advocate a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious, advocate freedom, equality, justice and the rule of law, advocate patriotism, dedication, honesty, kindness, and actively cultivate and practice of socialist core values. A prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious is the requirement of national level value, freedom, equality, justice and the rule of law is the requirement of social level value, patriotism, dedication, honesty, friendliness is a requirement of civil level value. This generalization, actually answered if we want to build a what kind of state, what kind of building society, cultivating what kind of citizen's major problem.

The ancient Chinese have always said Gewuzhizhi, sincerity is the heart,

self-cultivation, rule the world. From some point of view, inquiring, sincere heart, self-cultivation is the individual level requirements, Qijia is the social aspects of requirements, rule the world is the national level requirements. We put forward the socialist core value concept, the value of the state, society and citizens to the requirements of integrated, not only embodies the essential requirement of the socialism, inherited the traditional Chinese culture, but also absorbs the achievements of world civilization, embodies the spirit of the times.

Prosperity, democracy, civilization, harmony, freedom, equality, justice and the rule of law, patriotism, dedication, honesty, kindness, and inheritance of Chinese excellent traditional culture gene, is entrusted with the modern times Chinese people search up and down, after a lot of hard work to establish the ideal and faith, also bearing a bright vision of carrying each of us. We must firmly in the whole society to establish the socialist core values, together with the efforts of all the people, through persistent struggle, to build our country more prosperous, more democratic, more civilized, more harmonious and more beautiful, let the Chinese nation with more confidence, more self attitude stands in the National Forest of the world.

Build a prosperous and democratic and civilized and harmonious modern socialist country, realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, is the

dream of the Chinese people's great since the Opium War, was in the best interests of the Chinese nation and the fundamental interests. Today,

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All the struggle we 13 people in the final analysis is to achieve the great goal. Chinese was once the world's economic powers in the world like a raging fire, later in the industrial revolution, the human society a profound change in the period, Chinese lost and historical opportunity with the progress of the world, to a passive position. Especially after the Opium War, the Chinese nation is even more miserable situation of poverty and weakness, trampled. This section of the historical tragedy will not happen again! Build a prosperous and democratic and civilized and harmonious modern socialist country, is our goal, but also our responsibility, is we to the responsibility of the Chinese people, to the predecessors of the responsibility, the responsibility to future generations. We want to maintain a strategic force and firm in faith, not to move or retreat to go its own way, towards their own goal.

China have been developed, we recognized the "hegemony" logic, adhere to the road of peaceful development, but the Chinese nation was alien bullied at age has gone for ever! Why do we now have such confidence? It is because our country develops. Now, the Chinese rising international status, international influence continues to expand, this is China people using their 100 years of struggle to win respect. Think since modern times Chinese humiliate the country and forfeit its sovereignty, foreigners in the tragic history of Chinese run amuck, is in sharp contrast!

The Chinese civilization for thousands of years, has its unique value system. Chinese excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation has become the gene, rooted in the Chinese heart, influence character by environment affects the Chinese thinking mode and behavior mode. Today, we advocate and promote the core values of socialism, must draw rich nutrition from, otherwise there would be no vitality and influence. For example, the Chinese culture emphasizes "people being the foundation of the state", "harmony", "harmonious but different", stressed that "heaven revolves, the gentleman to self-reliance", "the road trip, all"; emphasize "the world rise and fall, everyone is responsible for", the main rule, try to culture; emphasize "the gentleman righteousness", "a gentleman", "gentleman righteousness quality"; emphasize "true in word and resolute", "people without a letter, I do not know it too"; emphasize "De not lonely, there will be a neighbor", "the benevolent love", "good", "do not want to own, do not do to others", "in and out of phase friends, watch", "is old I old as well as old person, young people and the young" and "poor" and "non homogene, etc.. Such ideas and concepts, past or present, has its distinctive ethnic characteristics, has the value of the times it will never

fade. These ideas and concepts, not only with the passage of time and changes of the times and constantly advancing with the times, and the continuity and stability of their own. We are born as Chinese, the most fundamental thing is we are Chinese people's unique spiritual world, there are people daily and don't feel value. The socialist core value concept we advocate, is fully reflects the excellent Chinese traditional culture inheritance and sublimation.

Value is the human production and play an important role in the process of knowing and transforming the nature and society in the. Different nationalities, different countries due to its natural conditions and the development process are different, the core value of the generation and formation of view also have different characteristics. A nation, the core values of a country must be the same as the country of the national, historical and cultural fit, combined with the nation, the people of this country are struggling, which adapts with the nation, the country needs time to solve the problem. No two identical leaves in the world. A nation or a country, you must know who he is, where it came from, where to go, want to understand, want to, we must unswervingly toward the goal.

Last December 26th, I'm mark birthday of Comrade Mao Zedong 120 anniversary of his speech at the forum said: standing on the vast land of 9600000 square kilometers, sucking the Chinese nation long struggle culture nutrient accumulation, China has 1300000000 people polymerization of boundless power, we walk own road, has a very broad stage, has the incomparable deep historical background, with unparalleled advance force. The Chinese people should have this confidence, every Chinese people should have confidence in this. We should learn and draw on all the achievements of human civilization society, but we can not forget one's ancestors, can not copy the development model of other countries, will not accept any foreign authoritative preachingBy this I mean, achieve our development goals, to achieve Chinese dream, must enhance the

self-confidence, self-confidence, road theory system of self-confidence, "a thousand million hit mill is also strong, Seoul, and Southeast wind". This "three confident" that we need on the core values of the support.

Why should I be the problem of youth about socialist core values? Because the youth's value orientation decides the value orientation of the future of the whole society, but also in the period of youth value concept formation and establishment, is very important to grasp this period values form. It's like wearing clothes buttons, if the first button buckle is wrong, the rest of the buttons will buckle wrong. The life of the buttons from the start button. "The sinking, in three inch Kan, in million Renzhi deep." The young should start from now, starts from oneself, make the socialist core values has become a basic

follow their own, and set an example by personally taking part to be extended to the whole society to.

Build and nurture the core values of the socialist youth, in the following several points on the efforts.

One is to study, under the hard work, get true knowledge. Knowledge is an important basis of establishing core values. The ancient Greek philosopher said, knowledge is virtue. The ancients said: "no to Canton before non school, non ambition is nothing to learn" university youth, life is only once, should cherish. To learn is diligence, in the study, to be the constant. Mr Lu Xun said: "where there is a genius, I put the others to drink Coffee time are used on the job." The university stage, "when we were young, young", have the guidance of teachers, there are students from, guide books can be vast, intentnesses asked Knowledge learning. This is not hard, when? To study diligently, swift knowledge, pay attention to the knowledge internalized, form their own opinions, both to specialize in the Expo, but also concerned about the country and concerned about the people, care about the world, learn to take on social responsibility.

The two is to cultivate and strengthen moral training, pay attention to moral practice. "Germany, this is." Mr. Cai Yuanpei said: "if there is no virtue, even the body of intelligence developed, adequacy to evil." The moral is to the individual and to society, have the basic meaning, the way of doing things is the first of the Zonta self-cultivation. This is our standard with why is integrity first, because Germany is the first, is the direction, only one person Ming Dade, abide by ethics, Yan Side, it was able to use the. Virtue, not only to the lofty idea, and also based on plain. Determined to serve the motherland, serve the people, this is the Dade, raise Dade who can become big industry. At the same time, also from the small stuff, tube well section started, "see a good move, had the change, do fix public morality and private morality, learn to labor, learn to be, learn Thanksgiving, learn to help others, learn, learn tolerance, learn to reflect, learn self-discipline.

The three is to distinguish right from wrong, good, good decision. "Learning without thought is labor lost, thought without learning is perilous." Is a non - Ming, Qing Road direction, positive, people pay hard work can bear fruit. In the face of complex and profound changes in the world, in the face of interaction information age trend, in the face of numerous and complicated social phenomenon, cohabitation, mixed, facing the academic, emotional, career choice consideration of many aspects, temporarily some doubt, hesitation, loss, is a normal life experience. The key is to learn to think, be good at analysis, a correct choice to achieve dignified, calm self-confidence, strong self excitation. To set up the correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, to master the master keys, then look at the social phenomena and life history, everything is

non, wrong, primary and secondary, true and false, good and evil, beauty and ugliness of all, naturally deep, clear, natural can make correct judgment, to make the right choice. Is the so-called "1000 10000 Luk Amoy is hard work, gold after the sand blown away".

The four is to be honest, down-to-earth officer, sense of life. The Tao is not to sit on, Germany can not talk. In practice hard, from the unity of theory and Practice on the efforts and core values can be internalized as the people's spiritual pursuit, outside into people's conscious action. "The book of Rites" in say: "learned, the interrogation, careful thinking, extensively, Atsuy The." Some people say: "the sage is willing to do time Philistine, mediocre person is unwilling to do something of the saints." Youth have a great opportunity, the key is to step the pace, tamp foundation stability, long time for work. Flighty and impetuous, chop and change, learn a lost a door, do a line discards a row, regardless of learning or starting a business, is the most taboo. "The world is difficult, it was easy to make; the world event, will be in fine." Behind the success, is always hard work. Youth to the tough environment as exercise their own opportunities, the little things as a big stem, work steadily ahead. Constant dropping wears away the stone. As long as the firm and indomitable, never yield in spite of reverses, success will be in front of you.

The core values of the day not develop, must insist from easy to difficult, from the near to the distant, and strive to the demands of the core values into the daily behavior criterion, and the formation of consciousness pursues faith idea. Don't go well, the mountains are mountains, watch the water is water, encounter setbacks, suspected shaken, the mountain is not a mountain, see water is water. No matter what, we must adhere to the formation and the socialist core value developed in Chinese view of earth, build up establishment in the tide of the times, the achievement of his precious life.

The classmates, teachers!

The CPC Central Committee made the strategic decision to build a world class university, we must move forward towards this goal not to move or retreat. Do the world first-class university Chinese, there must be China characteristics. No characteristics, to follow in sb.'s footsteps behind others, stick closely to the pattern given, it is impossible to do successful. Here we apply the word, the more the nation the more the world. The world won't have the second Harvard, Oxford, Standford, MIT, Cambridge, but there will be the first Beijing University, Tsinghua University and Zhejiang University, Fudan University, South China famous universities. We should carefully absorb the world advanced educational teaching experience, must follow the laws of education, rooted in China Land Office of the university.

Mr Lu Xun said: "the north is often new, pioneer improved movement, to make China better, go on the road." Eighteen party 3 in plenary meeting to deepen the reform of comprehensive sounded the horn, also put forward clear requirements for deepening the reform of higher education in china. Now, the key is the blueprint into reality step by step. The national institutions of higher learning to walk in the forefront of education reform, the basic task closely around Khalid ents, accelerate the construction of energetic, highly efficient, more open, systems and mechanisms conducive to scientific development of school education reform, as a pacesetter. I also hope that through the hard work of Peking University and the reform and innovation, the early realization of several generations of people to create a world class university dream.

Teachers bear the most solemn and most sacred mission. Mr Mei Yiqi said: "the so-called university, not that a building that also has a master of that also." In my experience, this is the master, learning division, is also the character division. Teachers should always bear in mind the mission of teaching and educating, became a ladder, pleasant pawnshop Lu Shi, guides the student to the mind by the personality charm, open the door of wisdom of pupils by academic attainments.

Party committees and governments at all levels should attach great importance to the work of colleges and universities, have always been concerned about and care for students' growth, as they fly the dreams of youth, realize the life color set the stage. We will deepen the reform of comprehensive, and create a fair and just social environment, promote social mobility, constantly arouse the vitality of youth and creativity. To strengthen the construction of employment service system, support to help students a good first step towards society. Leading cadres at all levels should regularly to the students to and make friends with them, listen to their opinions and suggestions.

Now in the institutions of higher learning of college students is a 20 year old in 2020 to build comparatively well-off society in the round, a lot of people less than 30 years old; the basic realization of modernization by the middle of this century, a lot of people less than 60 years old. That is to say, the realization of the two "one hundred years" goal, you will participate in the whole process and thousands of youth. Have faith, there is a dream, there is struggle, the dedication of life is a life of meaning. Contemporary youth performing stage an unprecedented broad, dreams come true prospects unprecedented light, hope that we work hard to create their own wonderful life in the great practice of the Chinese dream of.

I believe that the contemporary Chinese youth must be able to take on the historical responsibility given by the party and people, in exciting youth, life

deploitation, contributing to society in the process of writing a glorious chapter in the era of worthy!

双语对照

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情态动词should的用法

情态动词should的用法 情态动词should和can ，may ，must一样，没有人称和数的变化，有词意，但都不能单独作谓语，必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。基本意思是“应当，应该”，常用来表示建议或命令等。如： You should work harder. 你应该更努力地工作。 否定式和疑问式的构成与can ，may ，must一样。如： You shouldn’t play soccer in the street.你们不应该在街上踢足球。 Who should pay the taxi driver? 谁应该付出租车钱？ 注意： 常用句型You should /shouldn’t do sth 表示“建议某人（不）做某事”。其他表示“建议”的句型还有：Why not do sth? /Why don’t you do sth? /How about doing sth? /What about doing sth? /It’s a good idea to do sth /You’d better do sth等。 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 1. We _________ keep the new traffic law(交通法). A. may B. should C. can D. need 2.I’d like to buy a new shirt , but I don’t know __________ . A. where could buy it B. I should take which C. which I should take D. where can I get it 写出同义表达 Why not have a rest? (1) Why _______ ________ have a rest? (2) You’d _________ _________ a rest. (3) You _______ ________ a rest. (4) ________ _________ having a rest?

should 用法讲与

should 用法讲与练 should 一词在中学英语课本中出现频率很高。它的用法灵活、含义丰富，因而一直是历年中考关注的热点。现将其具体用法分述如下： 一 . should 作为助动词shall 的过去式，可以在间接引语中与第一人称主语搭配，表示过去将来时间。例如： The group leader announced that we should （= would ）begin to work soon. 小组长宣布：我们不久就开始工作。 A week ago，I told him that I should （= would）go to Beijing the next day. 一个星期以前，我告诉他我第二天就去北京。 二 . should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”，这时它可以和ought to，be supposed to 互换使用。例如： You should （= are supposed to ）complete your test in time. 你们应该按时做完你们的实验。 You should （= ought to ）tell your mother about it at once. 你应该立即把此事告诉你妈妈。 In sum，theory should be combined with practice. 总之，理论应该与实验相结合。 三 . should 作为情态动词，可以用在条件状语从句中，表示语气较强的假设，译作“万一”、“竟然”，这时也可将should 置于从句之首，即将should 放在主语前面，而省略从属连词if .例如： If you should fail to come，ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. （= Should you fail to come，ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. ）万一你来不了，就叫陈夫人代替你。 If anyone should come，say I am not at home. （= Should anyone come，say I am not at home. ）万一有人来访，就说我不在家。 If it should rain tomorrow，I wouldn't go. （= Should it rain tomorrow，I wouldn't go.） 万一明天天下雨，我就不去了。 四 . should 作为情态动词，可以表示谦逊、客气、委婉之意，译为“可……”、“倒……”。

青春励志英文演讲稿(精选多篇)

青春励志英文演讲稿(精选多篇) 尊敬的老师们、同学们： 大家好! 青春是什么，难道是携子之手，浪漫而温馨地漫步于桃红柳绿之中吗难道是把头发染成五颜六色，在大街上旁若无人地大跳千奇百怪的街舞吗难道是无休止地泡吧，疯狂地蹦迪吗有些人一直在成长的十字路口徘徊。但是，我要问：难道青春仅仅就只剩下这些了吗青春可以是远大的志向和崇高的理想;青春还可以是面对峰回路转，霹雳斩棘，举步探索的毅力。 青春不仅仅是一声声的赞美，它更是拥有使命并为之奋斗不息的源泉。因为生命的光环一个个被践踏的躯体赋予

了新的灵魂;因为青春的绚丽，一个个飞舞的思绪会聚成一首悲壮的挽歌。 时光的老人又一次送来了五月，迎来了又一个“五四”青年节。在这阳光灿烂，安宁详和的幸福生活之时，我不禁想起了那些曾为中华民族的民主，科学，独立而抛头颅洒热血的青年们，是他们，在民族遭受屈辱的时刻挺身而出，以力挽狂澜之势救黎民于苦难。在斗争中，青年们敢于直面惨淡的人生，敢于正视淋漓的鲜血，他们以燃烧的激情和鲜血凝聚成精神的火炬，点燃了未来。这种青春是多么绚丽夺目呀，这种使命是多么震撼人心啊! 青春是美好的，没有使命感的青春便是贫血的青春。青年是祖国的未来，是民族的希望。在任何一个时代，青年都是社会上最富有朝气最富有创造性，最富有生命力的群体。我们要怎样才能实践自己肩负的历史使命，怎么样才能使自己的青春光彩照人呢 放眼看吧，在我们社会主义现代化

建设的征途中，涌现出许多新时代青年的楷模。从伟大的共产主义战士雷锋到以服务祖国需要为乐的王杰，从自学成才的张海迪到科技创新的秦文贵……他们在平凡的岗位上，用五四精神诠释了青春的使命!演绎了一幕幕惊天动地的话剧!谱写了一曲曲壮丽雄浑的青春赞歌! 作为新世纪的我们，要树立远大的理想，人的一生只能享受一次青春，当一个人在年轻是就把自己的人生与人民的事业紧紧相连，他所创造的就是永恒的青春。我们要坚持勤奋学习，立志成才。二十一世纪，信息交流日益广泛，知识更新大大加快。形势逼人自强。催人奋进。我们要跟上时代步伐，更好的为现代化建设贡献力量就必须学习学习再学习，打下坚实的知识功底。在学习中，还要善于创新，善于实践，善于把所学的知识运用到改造主观世界客观世界活动中去，不断成才。同时我们应树立正确的世界观，人生观，价值观，努

(完整word版)should用法归纳与练习had better

should用法归纳 一、Should 表示义务、责任、常译为“应当”，“应该”，或表示一种 估计的情况，译成“按理应当”，“估计......”。 Why should I pay him? 为什么我该付给他钱? They should be there by now，I think. 我估计，他们现在到那儿了。 二、用于成语中I should like to......“我想(做)......” I should like to ask the teacher a question. 我想问老师一个问题。 三、shouldn’t ：不应该（表示责备）；应该不，应该没有（表示推测）。如： You shouldn't be so lazy.你不应该这么懒惰。 There shouldn't be any problem with your listening.你的听力应该没有问题了。 用should 或shouldn't 填空。 1. All of us ________study hard and learn English well. 2. As a student, you_______ eat in class. 3. You _______speak to your parents like this ,you must be polite (有礼貌) 4. You __________eat less and take more exercise if want ot be healthier and stronger.

5. My mother is very tired after work, I________ do some housework for her. had better(常简略为'd better)是一固定词组，had better"最好"，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。其用法有以下几点： 一、had better后面必须跟动词原形。 had better后跟动词原形(即不带to的不定式)，构成had better do sth.句型。 这里的had不能用have来替换。如： You'd better go to hospital at once.你最好立即去医院看病。 Tom, you'd better go there today.汤姆，你最好今天去那儿。 二、主语不论是第几人称，句子不论是什么时态，都要用had better 的形式。如： Now you(he，we) had better listen to the teacher.你(他，我们)现在最好听老师讲。 三、had better的否定式。如： 常用的否定形式是将否定副词not直接放在had better的后面。如：You had better not miss the last bus.你最好不要错过末班公

英语人教版八年级下册一、情态动词 should的用法 情态动词should有自己

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逊、客气、委婉的语气。 例句:Should I open the window? 我可以打开窗户吗？ What should we do now? 我们现在该干什么呢？ 5.表示某种感情色彩，意为“竟会”，常用于以how, why开头引导的特殊疑问句中。 例句:Why should you be so early today? 你今天为什么会如此早

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should用法归纳与练习hbetter

s h o u l d用法归纳与练习 h b e t t e r 集团企业公司编码：（LL3698-KKI1269-TM2483-LUI12689-ITT289-

should用法归纳 一、Should表示义务、责任、常译为“应当”，“应该”，或表示一种估计的情况，译成“按 理应当”，“估计......”。 WhyshouldIpayhim为什么我该付给他钱 Theyshouldbetherebynow，Ithink.我估计，他们现在到那儿了。 二、用于成语中Ishouldliketo......“我想(做)......” Ishouldliketoasktheteacheraquestion.我想问老师一个问题。 三、shouldn’t：不应该（表示责备）；应该不，应该没有（表示推测）。如： Youshouldn'tbesolazy.你不应该这么懒惰。 Thereshouldn'tbeanyproblemwithyourlistening.你的听力应该没有问题了。 用should或shouldn't填空。 1.Allofus________studyhardandlearnEnglishwell. 2.Asastudent,you_______eatinclass. 3.You_______speaktoyourparentslikethis,youmustbepolite(有礼貌) 4.You__________eatlessandtakemoreexerciseifwantotbehealthierandstronger. 5.Mymotherisverytiredafterwork,I________dosomehouseworkforher. hadbetter(常简略为'dbetter)是一固定词组，hadbetter"最好"，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。其用法有以下几点： 一、hadbetter后面必须跟动词原形。 hadbetter后跟动词原形(即不带to的不定式)，构成hadbetterdosth.句型。 这里的had不能用have来替换。如： You'dbettergotohospitalatonce.你最好立即去医院看病。

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英语中should的用法归纳 一、Should 表示过去将来时，即从过去观点看将来要发生的是，多用于间接引语中。 We thought that we should never see you again. 我们想我们再也看不到你了。 The BBC weather report this morning said that we should have rain.今天早上，BBC电台天气报告说，今天有雨。 二、Should 表示义务、责任、常译为“应当”，“应该”，或表示一种估计的情况，译成“按理应当”，“估计......”。 Why should I pay him？为什么我该付给他钱？ They should be there by now，I think. 我估计，他们现在到那儿了。 Should 用于完成时态，表示对过去发生的动作的一种推测，译成“应该已经......”。

You should have washed the wood. （But you haven't.）你应该把伤口清洗了。（然而你没有） 三、Should 用于虚拟语气中。 （1）用于It is necessary （important，strange.。。that.。。）中，在美国英语中should 常省去。 It is important that we （should）learn English well. 我们学好英语很重要。 （2）用于It is ordered （suggested）that.。。中，而在美语中should常省去。 It is decided that we （should）finish our work in a week.决定我们要在一周之内完成我们的工作。 （3）用于表示命令、请求、建议、决定等词后面的宾语从句中，在美国英语中should常省去。 He wrote，suggesting that Mr. Wang （should）come to Beijing. 他信中建议王先生到北京来。 The commander ordered that the city （should）be taken in five days.司令员下令必须在五天之内占领这座城市。 （4）should用于表示命令、请求、建议、决定等词后面的表语从句，同位语从句中，在美国英语中should 常省去。

情态动词must和should

must. (表示必要、命令或强制)必须,得 You mustn't talk like that. 你可不能这样说话。 You must do as you are told. 你必须遵嘱行事。 We must be home by six. 我们必须在六点以前回家。 2. (表示肯定的推测)一定是,谅必,八成 This must be your room. 这一定是你的房间了。 He must be eighty now. 他现在很可能有八十岁了。 3. (表示不可避免性)必然要,必定会 All men must die. 人总有一死。 4. (表示主张)一定要,坚持要 If you must go, at least wait till the rain stops. 如果你坚持要走,至少也要等雨停了再走。 5. (表示与说话人愿望相反)偏要 The machine must break down at this busy hour. 正忙的时候机器偏偏坏了。n.[S] 1. 必须做的事;不可少的事物 A walking stick is a must for me now. 如今我行走离不开手杖了。 2. 一定要看(或听、读)的东西 a. 1. 绝对必要的,必须的[B] Shall 1. (shall的过去式,表示过去将来)将 We hoped that we should be able to do that.我们希望我们能这样做。 2. (表示语气较强的假设)万一,竟然 If the car should break down on the way, you would have to walk back. 万一汽车中途抛锚,你就得走回来。 3. (表示可能性、推测、推论或期待)可能,该 She should be here any minute.她该马上就到。 Dinner should be ready by now.此刻晚饭应该做好了。 4. (表示义务、责任)应该,应当 You should do as she says.你应当照她说的去做。 He should work harder.应该更加努力。 You should help your mother with the housework.你应该帮你母亲做家务。 5. (表示委婉、谦逊)可,倒 6. (表示感情、意志等)竟然会;应该 I'm sorry it should be this way.很遗憾,事情竟会是这个样子。 It's strange that he should be absent.真奇怪,他竟会缺席。 You shouldn't have told him about it.你不该把这件事告诉他的。 7. (表示建议、命令、决定等)应该,必须 Crime should be punished.犯罪应受惩罚。 8. (表示目的)会,可以 He stood away so that we should enter the room first.他让开一步,让我们先进屋。 9. (表示结果、意愿等)就,该

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1. shall在疑问句中的用法。在疑问句中用于征求对方意见，主要用于第一人称(在英国英语中，也用于第三人称)，其意为“要不要”、“…好吗”：Shall I get you a chair for you? 要不要我给你拿把椅子来?What shall we do this evening? 我们今天晚上做什么呢？Shall the boy come at once? 要不要这孩子马上来? 2. shall在陈述句中的用法。在陈述句表示说话者的允诺、告诫、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等，主要用于第二、三人称：You shall suffer for this. 你会为此事吃苦头的。(表威胁)That day shall come．那一天一定会来。That day shall come(表必然性)Tell him that he shall have the book tomorrow. 告诉他这本书明天给他。(表允诺)Persons under 18 shall not be employed in night work．不满十八岁的人不得雇佣干夜间工作。(表规定)【注】有时用于第一人称，表示决心：【注】有时用于第一人称I shall return. 我一定回来。(表示决心) 。 3. should表示义务或责任。其意为““”：We should learn from each other. 我们应该互相帮助。We should help the aged. 我们应该帮助老人。You should pay your debts. 你应该还债。You should pay your debts. 4. should 表示建议或劝告。其意为“应该”：You should give up smoking. 你应该戒烟。You should go and ask your teacher. 你应该去问问老师。【注】有时语气较强，含有命令的意味：You should leave at

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s h o u l d用法归纳与练 习 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998

should用法归纳 一、Should 表示过去将来时，即从过去观点看将来要发生的事，多用于间接引语中。 We thought that we should never see you again. 我们想我们再也看不到你了。 The BBC weather report this morning said that we should have rain. 今天早上，BBC电台天气报告说，今天有雨。 二、Should 表示义务、责任、常译为“应当”，“应该”，或表示一种估计的情况，译成“按理应当”，“估计......”。 Why should I pay him 为什么我该付给他钱 They should be there by now， I think. 我估计，他们现在到那儿了。 Should 用于完成时态，表示对过去发生的动作的一种推测，译成“应该已经......”。 You should have washed the wood. (But you haven‘t.) 你应该把伤口清洗了。(然而你没有) 三、在某些从句中，should 表示惊异、意外等情绪，常译为“竟然”。 It seems unfair that this should happen to me.真不公平，这件事竟然发生在我身上。 四、当陈述部分含有ought to ，其反意疑问句部分，美国英语中用should . She ought to stay here， shouldn't her她该留在这儿，是吗 五、用于成语中I should like to......“我想(做)......” I should like to ask the teacher a question. 我想问老师一个问题。 六、"should (not) +have+过去分词(done)" 对已发生的事表示遗憾或责备，表达"本该或不该"之意。如：①He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends.他还明白了他本应该多关心朋友。 ②He shouldn't have let out the secret.他本不该泄露秘密的。(实际情况是"他已泄密"。) 翻译：①If he were here, 如果他(现在)在这里的话，我就会告诉他真相。(事实是，他现在不在这里。)