英语音标对应的26个字母(精华)

英语音标极其对应字母1.辅音

(1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push

(2) [b] book big boot bike bread break

(3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city

(4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary

(5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)

card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)

fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)

school schedule schema (字母组合ch)

^

(6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language

(7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb

(8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean

(9) [?] uncle bank English think thank junk

sing king morning evening

(10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black

world cold could goal soul

(11) [r] read red right run room write

(12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife

cough laugh rough physic photo phone

）

(13) [v] very evening even every voice vest

(14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)

license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)

licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)

(15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap

close nose hose suppose pause those whose

(16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth

(17) [e] that this those these though

(18) [?] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash

nation attention station

^

social special

sure

(19) [??] pleasure

(20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who

(21) [w] when what where window wind wood

(22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow

(23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach (字母组合ch）

catch watch match （字母组合tch)

(24) [d?] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge

joy enjoy join July June junk

…

(25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk

(26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink

(27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts

(28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods

2.容易混淆的辅音

(1) [v] [w]

vest-west vet-wet vine-wine very-well

(2) [s] [θ]

sink-think mass-math miss-myth sort-sought

(3) [z] [e]

@

close-cloth breeze-breathe

(4) [n] [?]

thin-thing sin-sing ran-rang ban-bang win-wing

3. 元音:

(1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please

he she me

piece receive ceiling

(2) [i] 发音字母i y e ui u a

【

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss

myth many twenty happy dictionary

defect decide delicious

(3) [?]发音字母a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

(4) [e] 字母组合ea e a

head bread pleasure

elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes

many any

(5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

~

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger

learn earn earth heard

term her nerd serve

work worm work world

(6) [?] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder

doctor actor mayor author tractor

delicious gracious pleasure

familiar collar dollar

！

together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china

men listen

famulus Saturday

(7) [a:] 字母组合ar a

car farm card arm garden

fast class last glass plant aunt calm

(8) [?] 发音字母u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus

come mother dose brother love above

trouble rough flourish

、

blood flood

(9) [?:]字母组合al or au our ar

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store

author caught autumn four mourn court bought

warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw

(10) [?] / [?]发音字母o a ou

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not

want wash

(11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u

|

food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth

shoe do two true truth blue full

(12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o

look good foot book wood

should could

put full bull pull push

women whose wolf

(13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey

name cake late gate plane April

play say may way

—

great break

rain paint plain

they grey

(14) [ai] 发音字母i y

bike fine find die nine light night high

my try fly eye

(15) [au] 字母组合ou ow

house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town

(16) [?u] 发音字母o ow oa

:

home cold go no phone host ghost

know low below grow blow show flow

boat coat goal

(17) [??] 字母组合oy oi

boy toy joy

oil soil voice choice

(18) [i?] 字母组合eer ear

beer deer

ear near idea here fierce

(19) [e?] 字母组合ear air ere

|

pear bear

chair air fair

care

there where

(20) [u?] 字母组合our ower

tour hour

poor

flower shower

4.容易混淆的元音(读音先后按音标顺序)

(1) [?] [e]

#

bad-bed hand-head man-men land-lend pan-pen sad-said

(2) [i] [ei]

real-rail greet-great mean-main read-raid

(3) [e] [ai]

bet-bite red-write said-side head-hide

(4) [au] [?:]

house-horse loud-lord south-sauce cloud-clause now-nor count-corn (5) [au] [?]

found-fond down-done gown-gone town-ton

5.字母，组合音节发音规律

*

(1) a

[ei] late private grade bake grape nation station page [?] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag

[? ] accept about above formative machine cinema

[a:] fast last glass class past father

[?:] wash what watch want

(2) e

[i:] appreciate extremely secret she me he

[e] letter left message generate pebble

[i ] decide pretty previous result restore

[?] problem prosperous student confident

[不发音] active table late wife store lecture

(3) i

[ai] high price library ice cream wife size line

[i ] fist pick chicken piano fiance city unit

(4) o

[?u] lode host cold note okay old home

[u:] lose do who whose prove

[? ] love some other mother honey company

[?] today tomorrow t ogether control collect

^

[?] lost hot mock office soft honest

(5) u

[ju] university refuse unique universe huge

[u ] put push pull full bull

[? ] but brush bucket duck bubble

[? ] support suggest

(6) c

[k] country camp camera courage cable

[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease

(7) g

#

[g ] girl grade glass glade bag flag

[d?] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym

[? ] long song sing morning evening

(8) l

[l] 读音不同listen learn anguage collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal

(9) n

[n] moon night noodle number

[?] uncle hungry angry young

(10) r

）

[r] right read write grade progress

[?:] (美语发音)card board door floor form north

(11) y

[j] yellow year yell young yolk

[i] university country pretty happy

[ai] dyke dying fly buy by my

(12)ar

[a:] farm card garden mark

[? ] dollar

[?:] warm quarrel quarter

-

(13) ea

[i:] cease season breathe feature meat please

[e] bread breast breath meadow weather

[ei] great break

[i?] idea realize

(14) ear

[?:] learn earth earn heard

[i?] hear near clear ear fear

(15) er

[?:] deserve serve her person

￥

[ ?] teacher driver anger singer

[i?] serious experience mysterious fierce

(16) ere

[i?] here mere fere sere

[ε?] there

(17) ir

[?:] shirt girl skirt

[ai] admire desire

(18) oo

[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food

—

[u] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [?] blood flood

[?:] door floor

(19) or

[?:] short form corn born for

[?:] work world worm word worst

[?] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator

(20) oor

[?:] door floor

[u?] moor poor boor

】

(21) our

[u?] hour tour flour bourn lour

[?:] pour court four mourn

(22) ou

[au] house mouth mouse sound found

[? ] enough trouble touch

[? ] delicious gracious prosperous

(23) ow

[?u] window meadow know show low

[au]now town how down cow

(24) se

[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose

[s] mouse house

(25) th

[θ]thank think thought cloth

[e] clothes that this then than

(26) sion

[?? n] Propulsion tension progression passion

[?? n] protrusion provision conclusion television

(27) tion

[?? n] station nation translation attention

[t?? n] (不常见) question

6.开音节:

(1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音

e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine

(2)辅音+元音

he hi go no do be tree three hello

8.闭音节:

(1)辅音+元音+辅音

sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head

(2)元音+辅音

it is of in on up out ant