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英语IIdoc

英语IIdoc
英语IIdoc

英语II(专科)复习题与答案

第一部分:交际用语

此部分共有30个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]

1. ---- Hello, my name’s Zhao Yuefei. Are you a new student?

---- Yes, I am. __________ Xiao Zhao. I’m Wang Wei.

A. How are you?

B. I’m fine. Thank you.

C. How do you do?

D. Nice to meet you

2. ---- How are you doing?

---- __________

A. Nice to meet you.

B. Not too bad.

C. How do you do?

D. I’m doing my homework.

3. ---- Hi, Anita! What’s ne w with you?

---- __________

A. Nothing much.

B. So bad.

C. This book is new.

D. Nice to meet you.

4. ---- Hello, everybody. __________, a friend of mine.

---- Glad to meet you. I’m Sam.

A. He is Jack

B. This is Jack

C. She is Sue

D. You must have met each other before

5. ---- I'm leaving for Europe on business next Saturday.

---- __________

A. I’ll miss you.

B. Have a good trip.

C. You are so lucky.

D. I hate Europe.

6. ---- Would you mind my opening this window? It's getting stuffy in here.

---- __________

A. I don’t like it.

B. Not at all, go ahead.

C. Yes, please.

D. Sure, please.

7. ---- I’m sorry. Mr. Riding is not in his office.

---- __________

A. Would you like to leave a message?

B. Can you take a message for me?

C. Can you phone me?

D. Are you sure for that?

8. ---- I won’t go with you to the concert next month.

---- __________

A. For what?

B. How?

C. Why not?

D. Why?

9. ---- Oh, I have a terrible toothache.

---- __________

A. I told you not to eat much sugar.

B. What’s the matter with you?

C. You’d better go to see a dentist.

D. I know that feeling.

10. ---- May I help you, sir?

---- __________

A. It’s very kind of you

B. I want to buy some banana.

C. No, I don’t think so.

D. Thanks a lot.

11. ---- Excuse me, when is the next bus from Shanghai due to arrive?

---- __________

A. Of course, you can.

B. Before another one.

C. Until the next one.

D. In half an hour.

12. ---- Would you like to go shopping with me this weekend?

---- __________

A. I have no money.

B. Good idea.

C. That’s all right.

D. It’s so boring.

13. ---- I have got two tickets for Maria’s concert. Are you interested?

---- __________

A. Oh, yeah. That’s great.

B. Who is she?

C. How have you got the tickets? It’s so hot.

D. Good for you.

14. ---- Can you stay here longer?

---- __________, but I have to be back tomorrow.

A. I’d love to.

B. No, thank you.

C. No prob lem.

D. I’m afraid not.

15. ---- Well done. Congratulations on your success.

---- __________

A. Thank you very much.

B. Oh, no, no.

C. No, I didn’t do very well.

D. Sorry, I couldn’t have been any better.

16. ---- I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.

---- __________

A. You must have dialed the wrong number.

B. Oh, I’m sorry I was having dinner with my father.

C. I’m sorry to hear that.

D. When did you phone exactly?

17. ---- __________

---- I’d like to have this film developed.

A. What’s it?

B. May I help you?

C. What do you want?

D. What do you do?

18. ---- This jacket is so good.

---- __________

---- It’s 200 yuan. I can give you special 20% discount on it.

A. How much is it?

B. Is it expensive?

C. What color is it?

D. What size do I wear?

19. ---- Have a good time with your mother tonight.

---- __________

A. Will you come?

B. Yes. I do think so.

C. Thank you.

D. What’s your plan tonight?

20. ---- My brother was fired a couple of weeks ago.

---- __________

A. I’m so sorry to hear that.

B. Really?

C. What happened?

D. Do you need my help?

21. ---- I failed my English exam.

---- __________

A. That’s right.

B. Not at all, me too.

C. But this exam is so easy.

D. Sorry to hear that.

22. ---- I missed the football match last night.

---- __________

A. So I did.

B. It doesn’t matter.

C. What a pity!

D. Neither did I.

23. ---- Oh, I like this dress, Can I try it on?

---- __________

A. It’s 200 yuan.

B. No, I don’t think so.

C. My pleasure.

D. Of course.

24. ---- Hello, This is Li Ting speaking. __________

---- I’m sorry, he is not in. Would you like to leave a message?

A. Who are you?

B. May I help you?

C. May I speak to David, please?

D. Who is that speaking?

25. ---- Hello, Yang Lin speaking.

---- __________

A. This is Carol here.

B. I am Carol.

C. I miss you.

D. Do you know who I am?

26. ---- My father and I are going to Beijing for our holiday.

---- __________

A. Sorry to hear that.

B. OK, we’d love to.

C. Have a good journey.

D. Don't be too happy.

27. ---- What was your journey like?

---- __________

A. Wonderful! It was one of the nicest one I’ve ever taken.

B. I like traveling.

C. Yes, I like it very much.

D. I don’t like traveling at all.

28. ---- __________

---- I am an English teacher in a college.

A. Who are you?

B. What do you do?

C. Where are you?

D. Are you a student?

29. ---- __________

---- I feel a bit sick.

A. What’s the matter with you?

B. Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you.

C. Will you come with us?

D. Where are you going?

30. ---- What about your new job?

---- __________

A. I teach maths in the school.

B. It’s a challenge to me.

C. I work in Hong Kong.

D. It’s not a big deal.

第二部分:阅读理解

此部分共有9篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]

Passage 1

The angry woman stood on the station platform (月台). “The railway should pay me £14,” she said to Tony Jenks, the man in the booking office. “My ticket was for June 26th, and there was no ship from Jersey that night. My daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me £14.” Tony was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, madam,” he said politely. “I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for June 26th.” The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Tony soon discovered. There was no ship sailing on June 26th. How had he made such a careless mistake? Not knowing what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sunburned (晒黑的),” he said to her. “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?” “Yes,” she answered shyly. “The beach was lovely. And I could swim too!” “That’s fine,” said Tony. “My little girl can’t swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three……” “I’m four,” the child said proudly. “I’ll soon be four and a half.” Tony turned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, madam,” he said. “But you didn’t get

one for your daughter, did you?” “Er, well……” the woman looked at the child, “I mean —she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four.” “A four-year-old child must have a ticket, madam. A child’s return ticket to J ersey costs — let me see —£15.50. So if you want the railway to pay £14 for your hotel, you will have to pay the railway £15.50 first. The law is the law, but since the fault was mine……” The woman stood up, took the child’s hand and left the office.

1. A return ticket is a ticket that __________. 答案为D

A. allows a passenger to travel to a place

B. one buys when one returns

C. must be returned if one wants to get his money back

D. allows a passenger to travel to a place and return later

2. The man in the booking office mentioned the child’s ticket in order to

__________. 答案为A

A. send the woman away

B. get back £15.50

C. say sorry to the woman

D. make clear the importance of the law

3. According to the railway law, a child __________. 答案为C

A. must have a ticket just like a grown-up

B. can not travel without a ticket

C. below the age of four can travel without a ticket

D. can travel with grown-ups without a ticket

4. At last the woman got __________ from the railway booking office. 答案为D

A. £15.50

B. £1.50

C. £14

D. nothing

5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? 答案为D

A. After checking the timetable Tony found there was a ship from Jersey on June 26th.

B. Tony said sorry to the woman and paid her £14.

C. The woman did not travel at all to Jersey with her daughter to spend her holiday.

D. It was clear that the woman was not honest.

Passage 2

Paul Tibbets is a good-natured old man with thick white hair who speaks thoughtfully. The lively 85-year-old was the pilot and commander of the bomber who dropped the first-ever atom bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. He is a controversial (争议的) figure in world history but most Americans regard him as a hero. Tibbets never tires of recalling the operation that was to shape the rest of his life. More than 140,000 people were killed in the atomic explosion and tens of thousands of others died from the after-effects of radiation (辐射). “I didn’t realize at the time what effect dropping the atom bomb would have. Our aim was to do everything to beat the Japanese. They were our enemies and we were at war. We wanted to see an end to the killing so that our soldiers could come home,” sai d Tibbets. Although Tibbets was following orders he has been forced to confront the moral impact of the bombing. His name became known throughout the world along with that of the plane used to drop the atom bomb. From that day on he is “the man who dropped the atom bomb”. “After the war I met President Truman,” said Tibbets. “He told me I had done my duty and that if anyone criticized me for dropping the bomb I should send that person to see him because he gave me the order to do so.” The retired general has been around the world a lot since then but has never gone back to Japan.

6. What’s Paul Tibbets well-known for?

A. He is famous for his good appearance.

B. He is famous for his long life.

C. He is known for an excellent pilot.

D. He is known as the commander who dropped the first atom bomb in Japan.

答案为D

7. Paul Tibbets is a person __________.

A. who is regarded as a hero by all the people

B. who is regarded as a hero by most Americans

C. who knows well about Japanese cities

D. who knows well about world history

答案为B

8. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Tibbets tires of recalling the operation.

B. This operation affected the rest of Tibbet’s life greatly.

C. Fourteen thousand people died from the after -effects of radiation.

D. Only tens of thousands of people were killed by the atomic.

答案为B

9. From the passage, we probably can know that __________.

A. Tibbets clearly knew the effect about dropping the atom bomb at first

B. Soldiers were eager to end the war as quickly as possible

C. Tibbets’ name is well-known throughout the world with that plane

D. Tibbets needn’t face the moral complaint of bombing

答案为B

10. The author’s description about Paul Tibbets is __________.

A. glad

B. sad

C. objective

D. subjective

答案为C

Passage 3

The crossword (纵横字谜) is the most popular word game in the world, but it has quite a short history. We know that the Romans wrote word squares and some people say that the Chinese had something like crossword games eight thousand years ago, but it is generally believed that the modern crossword game did not begin until 1913. In that year, a man called Arthur Wynne wrote a crossword game which was published in American Sunday newspaper called “New York World”. People who read the newspaper liked the crossword and so it became a regular feature of the paper. Then, in 1924, two American publishers, Simon and Schuster, decided to publish a whole book of crosswords, although they were not sure whether anyone would want to buy a copy. To incredible sales, they gave away a free pencil and a free eraser with each book. The book was a huge success and very soon crosswords became the most popular game in the USA. Arthur Wynne moved to England and, on 2 November 1924, one of his crossword games was printed in “Sunday Express”. Some people say this was the first crossword published in England but other people claim that the first appeared in “Pearson’s Magazine” in February 1922. Then, on 11 January 1925, the first Prize Crossword was printed, in “Sunday Times”. Everyone in England was doing crosswords ? even Queen Mary, the Queen of England, and her Prime Minister, Stanley Baldwin. And crosswords were believed to be the most important feature of British social life at that time. The enthusiasm for crosswords continued until this day.

11. Modern crossword began __________.

A. eight thousand years ago

B. in 1913

C. in the Roman

D. in the

答案为B

12. Who created the modern crossword game first?

A. The Romans.

B. The Chinese.

C. Arthur Wynne.

D. Simon and Schuster.

答案为C

13. In order to make the book success, what did the two American publishers do?

A. They provide a free pencil and a free rubber with each book.

B. They decided to lower the price of the book.

C. The crossword games designed easily by them.

D. They send the book to readers without charge.

答案为A

14. The first Prize Crossword was appeared in __________.

A. “New York World” in 1913

B. “Pearson’s Magazine” in February 1922

C. “Sunday Express” on 2 November 1924

D. “Sunday Times” on 11 January 1925

答案为D

15. We can learn from the passage that __________.

A. the crossword games were only loved by some important figures in England

B. the crossword games were popular at that time, but now they are not

C. the crossword game was the most important feature in England at that time

D. today the crossword game is still popular in some of western countries

答案为C

Passage 4

“Sesame Street” has been called “the longest street in the world”. That is because the television program can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of America’s exports soon after it was shown in New York in 1969. In the United States more than six million children watch the program regularly. Although some people do not agree to some parts of the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers find that problems appear when the children who have learned from “Sesame Street” are in the same class with those who have not watched the program. Tests have shown that children have learned much from watching “Sesame Street”. The children who watch it five times a week learn more than those who watch it less. In the United States the program is shown at different hours during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly. The programs use songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and h uman relationships. Why has “Sesame Street” been so much more successful than other children’s shows? Many reasons have been suggested, such as the educational theories of its producers, the support from both the government and businessmen, and the full use of various kinds of television skills. Perhaps another important reason is that mothers watch “Sesame Street” together with their children. This is partly because famous film stars often appear on “Sesame Street”. But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more.

16. “Sesame Street” has been called “the longest street in the world” because it is

__________.

A. the longest street in the United States

B. shown in many countries

C. the longest television program in the world

D. watched regularly by six million children

17. In the United States more than __________ children watch “Sesame Street” regularly.

A. 6,000,000

B. 6,500,000

C. 600,000

D. 700,000

答案为A

18. In the United States many children can watch the program regularly because

__________.

A. they needn’t go to school

B. it is shown many hours a day

C. it is shown in the evening

D. it is shown many times during the week

答案为D

19. One of the important reasons for the success of the program is that __________.

A. not only children but also their mothers like to watch it

B. many famous film stars enjoy watching it

C. it teaches educational theories

D. it is produced by the government

答案为A

20. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. All American children watch the program regularly.

B. The program became the most important export of the United States in 1969.

C. The program is shown five times a week in the United States.

D. The program has been a great success, but no one can explain exactly why.

答案为D

Passage 5

Miss Wang of Thailand went to Hong Kong for a holiday. Soon after she got to Hong Kong, she went shopping along Nathan Road. Suddenly a man came up to her and said, “Hello, there, I haven’t seen you for a long time.” The stranger continued talking to her for a while and then took out a small box from his pocket. “Would you like to buy some diamonds?” he asked, opening the box to show some stones. “I’m willing to sell them to you cheap —only $400 for this diamond. How about it?” Miss Wang didn’t want to buy the diamond because she had heard many stories of people being tricked. Also, at that moment a woman stopped and warned her, “Don’t buy from him. He’s not an honest man. He’s trying to trick you!” The man raised his voice at once, “I’m honest. These diamonds are real.” In the end they took one of the diamonds to a jeweler — one who sells diamonds and the like. The jeweler examined the stone and told Miss Wang that it was real. He said it cost around $900. Satisfied that the diamonds were real, Miss Wang decided to buy them from the man. She chose two of the largest stones from his box and paid him $400. Then she went back to the jeweler and asked, “How much will it cost to fix these on a ring?” The jeweler examined the stones and said, “Why do you want to do that? These are just glass.” “But you told me just now they were diamonds.” “The first stone was a diamond; these are not.” Miss Wang ran out of the shop hoping to catch the stranger and get her money back. However, the man was nowhere to be found.

21. Miss Wang met the man __________.

A. on her way to Thailand

B. on her way to Singapore

C. when walking along a street in Hong Kong

D. when buying diamonds in a store

答案为C

22. Miss Wang didn’t buy the diamonds at first because she __________.

A. was afraid of being tricked

B. did not have enough money

C. already had too many diamonds

D. did not like the diamonds at all

23. Miss Wang decided to buy stones from the man, thinking that __________.

A. one stone was real, the rest weren’t

B. the larger stones were real and the smaller ones were glass

C. all the stones were real

D. the stones were more precious than glass

答案为C

24. After buying two of the largest stones from the man, she went back to the jeweler to __________.

A. buy a ring

B. have them examin

C. ask about the cost of fixing them on a ring

D. buy some other jewels

答案为C

25. Miss Wang ran out of the jeweler’s store b ecause she __________.

A. wanted to report the matter to the police

B. wanted to buy some more diamonds

C. was angry with the jeweler

D. wanted to catch the stranger and get her money back

答案为D

Passage 6

Thousands of years ago, people lived only in hot places. They did not live in cold places because they could not keep warm. Then they learned how to make clothes. When an animal was killed, they cut off its skin. They wrapped the skins around their bodies. The skins kept them warm. At first men did not know how to make fire. Sometimes lightning hit a forest and started a fire. Then people took some of this fire to make a fire near their homes. A fire was very important for three reasons. It kept them warm. It also frightened wild animals ? they did not attack when they saw a fire. Then another thing was discovered: if you cook food, it tastes much better! But men still did not know how to make fire. When they had a fire, they did not let it stop burning. If it went out, they could not start it again. They had to wait for lightning for a long time to start another fire. Later, they discovered how to make fire. If you rub two pieces of wood together, they become hot and burn. One way of doing it is to make a little hole in a piece of wood. Pieces of wood or dry leaves are put into the hole. You rub the stick between your hands. This makes it turn very quickly. The end in the hole becomes very hot. The small pieces of wood and dry leaves begin to burn. Another way of making fire is to knock two pieces of stone together. This makes a spark (火花). You can use this spark to start a fire. Today we have matches, so we can make a fire when we want to.

26. Once people lived only in hot countries because they did not know how to

__________.

A. kill animals

B. take fire from forests

C. keep themselves warm

D. make matches

答案为C

27. Men later discovered how to use fire to __________.

A. cook food

B. kill animals

C. cut off an animal’s skin

D. burn wood

答案为A

28. People first learned to make fire by rubbing __________ together.

A. stones

B. two pieces of wood

C. dry leaves

D. matches

29. Today most people in the world use __________ to make a fire.

A. lightning

B. leaves

C. wood

D. matches

答案为D

30. According to the passage, which of the following statements is FALSE?

A. A fire could be used to keep warm, frighten wild animals and cook food.

B. Before man knew how to make fire, they could get fire easily.

C. We can knock two pieces of stone together to make a fire.

D. Pieces of wood or dry leaves are sometimes used to help make a fire.

答案为B

Passage 7

There was once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with the students. Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee, the students would be in fear, because he was seldom pleased with the answer they gave. A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him. At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again. Now a student entered the exam room and got seated before the committee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all. The professor began to ask. The student was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK. Then the professor asked about the cure for illness, and the student, too, answered just as right. “Good,” said the professor, “and how much will you give the patient?” “A full spoon,” answered the student. “Now you may go out and wait for what you can get,” said the professor. At the same time the committee carefully discussed the answers the student had given. Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer. “A full spoon is too much,” he thought to himself. Anxiously he opened the door of the room and cried, “Professor, I’ve made a mistake! A full spoon is too much for the patient. He can take only five drops.” “I’m sorry, sir,” said the professor coldly, “but it’s too late. Your patient had died.”

31. The students were afraid of the professor because __________.

A. he was ugly

B. he often misunderstood them and gave them low marks

C. their answers seldom satisfied him

D. their answers often astonished him

答案为C

32. The student’s description of the illness was __________.

A. not correct

B. completely wrong

C. not satisfying

D. accepted

答案为D

33. Before he left the room the student was almost sure that __________.

A. he had passed the exam, and the only thing was to wait for the mark

B. his last answer had been wrong

C. he had made a big mistake

D. he could get a low mark

答案为A

34. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A. The patient will be in danger if he’s taken as much as a full spoon.

B. The doctor will be in trouble if he’s given the patient a full spoon.

C. Since one spoon is less than five drops, the patient will be all right soon if he takes only one full spoon at a time.

D. If the patient wants to remain safe, he should take no more than five drops at a time.

答案为C

35. We can infer that this passage comes from a __________.

A. newspaper

B. magazine

C. menu

D. diary

答案为B

Passage 8

I had been sitting by myself in my usual compartment (车厢) for at least ten minutes, waiting for the train to start. The trains from Brighton never seemed to start on time and I often thought that I could have lain in bed a little longer or had another cup of tea before leaving home. Suddenly I heard someone shouting on the platform outside. A young girl was running towards the train. The man on duty put out his hand to stop her but she ran past him and opened the door of my compartment. Then the whistle blew and the train started. “I nearly missed it, didn’t I?” the girl said, “How long does it take to get to London?” “It depends on the engine driver,” I said. “Some days it’s much slower than others.” “I’ll have to have my watch repaired so as not to be late again tomorrow,” she said. “Today is my first day to work with a new firm and they told me that the man I’ m going to work for is very strict. I haven’t met him yet so I don’t know what he is like, but he sounds a bit of frightening to me.” She talked about her new job on the way to London and soon I realized that she was going to work for my firm. My own secretary had just left so I must be her new boss. It was only fair to tell her. “Oh, dear,” she said. “What a terrible mistake! I wish I had known.” “Never mind,” I said. “At least you’ll know that when your train’s late, mine will be too.”

36. The man had been sitting by himself on the train, __________.

A. waiting for his friend to come

B. waiting for the train to start

C. drinking a cup of tea

D. waiting for his new secretary

答案为B

37. In order not to be late again, the girl said she wanted to __________.

A. repair her watch by herself

B. have her watch repaired

C. buy a new watch

D. ask the firm for a good watch

答案为B

38. The girl felt that it was __________ to work for her new boss.

A. lucky

B. easy

C. not easy

D. dull

答案为C

39. From __________, the man finally realized that the young girl was his new secretary.

A. her talk about her new job

B. her behavior in train

C. her terrible mistakes

D. her shouting on the platform

答案为A

40. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. That day, the man lay in bed a little longer and had another cup of tea before leaving home.

B. The man said the train from London to Brighton never arrived on time.

C. Before the girl rushed into the train, the train had started, so the man on duty stopped her.

D. The girl was going to work for the man.

答案为D

Passage 9

Every people uses its own special words to describe things and express ideas. Some of these expressions are commonly used for many years. Others are popular for just a short time. One such American expression is “Where’s the beef?” It is used when something is not as good as it is said to be. In the early 1980s “Where’s the beef?” was one of the most popular expressions in the United States. It seemed as if everyone was using it at the time. Beef is the meat from a cow, and probably no food is more popular in America than a hamburger made from beef. In the 1960s Ray Kroc began building small restaurants called “McDonald’s” which sold hamburgers at a low price. Kroc cooked hamburgers quickly so people in a hurry could buy and eat them without waiting. By the end of the 1960s the McDonald’s Company was selling hamburgers in hundreds of restaurants in America. So Ray Kroc became one of the richest businessmen in America. Other businessmen opened their own hamburger restaurants. One company, called “Wendy’s”, began to compete with McDonald’s. Wendy’s said its hamburgers were bigger than those sold by McDonald’s or anyone else. The Wendy’s Company created the expression “Where’s the beef?” to make people believe that Wendy’s hamburgers were the biggest. It produced a television advertisement to sell this idea. The Wend y’s television advertisement showed three old women eating hamburgers. The bread that covered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a tiny bit of meat. One of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef. “Where’s the beef?” she shouted in funny voice. These advertisements for Wendy’s hamburger restaurants were a success from the first day they appeared on television. Then it seemed everyone began using the expression “Where’s the beef?”

41. The expression “Where’s the beef?” in the passage means __________.

A. the beef is lost

B. something is not as good as described

C. the beef is not as good as it is said to be

D. the food has turned bad

答案为B

42. Hamburgers have become very popular in America because they are __________.

A. made form beef

B. cheaper than any other kind of food

C. served quickly and at a low price

D. the only fast food in America

答案为C

43. Other people wanted to open hamburger restaurants because __________.

A. hamburgers are good to eat

B. they could cook hamburgers in a short time

C. hamburgers are easy to make

D. they thought they could make a lot of money

答案为D

44. Wendy’s made the expressio n known to everybody by __________.

A. a newspaper

B. writing letters to people

C. a notice in front of the restaurant

D. a TV advertisement

答案为D

45. According to the passage, which of the following statements is FALSE? A. In the early 1980s “Where’s the beef?” was the most popular expression in America.

B. Perhaps the hamburger is the most popular food in America.

C. Wendy’s created the expression “Where’s the beef?” to compete with McDonald’s in selling hamburgers.

D.“Where’s the beef?” got popular as soon as it appeared in the TV advertisement. 答案为A

Passage 10

Extensive new studies suggest that the world has, made extraordinary progress in reducing poverty in recent decades. The research suggests that the pace of economic progress has been rapid and continued for decades, built on the foundations of relative political stability, rising trade, and economic liberalization (自由化) after two world wars. One new study, published recently by the Institute for International Economics in Washington, finds that the proportion of the 6.1 billion people in the world who live on $1 a day or less shrank from 63 .percent in 1950 to 35 percent in 1980 and 12 percent in 1999. By some other measures, the progress has been more modest. Still, economists agree that poverty has plunged in key nations such as India and especially China, thanks to slowing population growth as well as economic freedom. “This is a huge success for the world as a whole,”says Harvard University economist Richard Cooper. “We are doing something right.”

The news comes as the World Bank is about to open its annual meeting in Washington' an event that has been troubled in recent years by protests that the Bank and its sister institution, the International Monetary Fund (IMF国际货币基金组织), have done too little for the world's poor. The new economic research will not put an end to that dispute. Vast populations remain poor, and many still question the wisdom of World Bank policies. Nonetheless, the research findings are helpful to understand what policies should be followed by th6se institutions and hundreds of other development groups working very hard to hasten the pace of world economic progress. If dramatic gains are under way, the present policies-- calling for open markets, freebusiness activities, and tight monetary control are working and correct.

But critics of IMF and World Bank policies maintain that such economic success stories as Japan, China, South Korea and Singapore are rooted in more than just "free', markets. These nations have managed to grow rapidly, and thereby reduce poverty, by limiting imports when their domestic industries were young, pushing exports to rich nations, and putting controls on purely international financial flows. They have been open to foreign-owned factories but have often insisted that those investors share the knowledge and skill on modem technologies,

46. The word “plunged” in the firs paragraph means

A. decreased

B. Climbed

C. increased

D. dropped into water

47. From the passage, we learn that__________

A. World Bank has done nothing to help the poor in the world

B. IMF only helps the rich in the world

C. World Bank controls all the banks in the world

D. there are some demonstrations against World Bank in recent years

48. According to this passage, in__________, the world had the largest number of poor people.

A. 1999

B. 1980

C. 1950

D. 1990

49. According to the author, the economy of East Asian countries grew very fast because of the following measures EXCEPT__________

A. encouraging export

B. opening up to foreign investments

C. limiting international financial flows

D. controlling import

50. The best title for this passage might be__________.

A. China's Contribution to the Reduction of Poverty in the World

B. World Bank's Extraordinary Progress in Recent Decades

C. India's Leading Role in Reducing Global Poverty

D. Global Progress in Reducing Poverty

第三部分:词汇与结构

此部分共有60个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]

1. The kids are kept ( ) tidying up the desk.

A. busy with

B. busying with

C. busy in

D. to busy in

2. The water is too hot ( ).

A. to drinking

B. to drink

C. to be drinked

D. for drink

3. --- Would you ( ) holding the umbrella for me for a while?

A. like

B. want

C. mind

D. please

4. I don’t understand what she said ( ).

A. in all

B. after all

C. at all

D. all about

5. We ( ) in the river near our village when we were little girls.

A. used to swim

B. used to swimming

C. are used to swimming

D. were used to swim

6. This sentence is ( ) difficult ( ) few of the students can understand it.

A. too…to

B. very, that

C. so, that

D. such, that

7. Please fill the three baskets ( ) flowers.

A. of

B. by

C. for

D. with

8. Why ( ) the dinosaurs first?

A. don’t visit

B. not you visit

C. not visit

D. you not visit

9. She promises that she will ( ) to me in three days.

A. return the money

B. return back the money

C. get the money back

D. pay back the money

10. Have you finished your housework ( )? Yes. I have ( ) finished it.

A. yet, already

B. already, yet

C. ever, never

D. still, just

11. It is a bad habit to ( ) others.

A. make a fun of

B. make fun to

C. make up for

D. make fun of

12. You would always be ( ) two minds about so many things.

A. for

B. to

C. at

D. in

13. I ran ( ) an old friend of mine yesterday, whom I hadn’t seen for years.

A. across

B. cross

C. after

D. for

14. When we are crossing the streets, we must look out ( )cars.

A. to

B. for

C. at

D. of

15. The developing country has to ( ) to terms with those superpowers.

A. come

B. get

C. take

D. go

16. ( ) I know, the new library will be completed in two months.

A. So far as

B. So long as

C. So far

D. As long as

17. Is it money that comes between us? I ( ) deep into thought.

A. fall

B. feel

C. keep

D. catch

18. I am so glad that my students have ( )into the habit of ( ) English news every day.

A. formed; listening to

B. felt; listening to

C. fallen; listening to

D. 不填;to listen

19. As my mother has been separated from her parents for forty years, she ( ) information of them.

A. run out of

B. run short of

C. is short of

D. is short

20. The orphan has to beg ( ) in the town every day.

A. from head to foot

B. from dawn till dark

C. from side to side

D. from door to door

21. People will think well of the actions that ( ) the will of theirs.

A. go against

B. go with

C. turn over

D. destroy

22. Ms. Wang is waiting at her office. Please go and ( ) here.

A. pick out her

B. pick up her

C. pick her out

D. pick her up

23. By his genius he ( ) all these old stories ( ) masterpieces of his life.

A. put; into

B. turned; into

C. wrote; as

D. set; as

24. The little horse is afraid ( ) on the narrow bridge, for it is afraid ( ) into the river.

A. to walk; to fall

B. of walking; to fall

C. to walk; of falling

D. of walking; of falling

25. If Tony ( ) that late film last night, he wouldn’t be so sleepy.

A. didn’t see

B. haven’t seen

C. wouldn’t have seen

D. hadn’t seen

26. ( ) I would go there myself.

A. were I you

B. I were you

C. If I had been you

D. Had I been you

27. Her new job required that he ( ) at the factory on weekends.

A. be

B. was

C. is

D. would be

28. Betty’s suggestion that you ( ) once more sounds reasonable.

A. try

B. tries

C. must try

D. can try

29. What would you do if you ( )to meet with bad weather?

A. were

B. are going

C. have

D. are

30. But for Mr. Wang, we ( ) such a happy life now.

A. wouldn’t be living

B. won’t be living

C. couldn’t live

D. are not able to live

31. She remained very calm, otherwise she ( ).

A. would been found out

B. would have been found out

C. would found out

D. would have found out

32. It is important that we( ).

A. shall close the window before we leave

B. will close the window before we leave

C. must close the window before we leave

D. close the window before we leave

33. If only my grandma ( )this together with us now!

A. had seen

B. could see

C. must see

D. should see

34.( ) today, she would get to Beijing in two days.

A. If she was leaving

B. Were she to leave

C. If she leaves

D. If she is leaving

35. If Della hadn’t sold her hair, she ( ) the gold watch chain for Jim.

A. wouldn’t buy

B. would have bought

C. shouldn’t have bought

D. couldn’t have bought

36. Speak to your grandma slowly ( ) she may understand you better.

A. since

B. so that

C. for

D. because

37. The men have to wait the whole day ( ) the doctor works fast.

A. if

B. whether

C. unless

D. that

38. Take an umbrella with you ( ) it rains.

A. in any case

B. in case

C. because

D. for

39. The thief stole her wallet ( ) she knew it.

A. before

B. until

C. while

D. after

40. No matter ( ), they will try their best to reach it on foot.

A. how far is it

B. how far it is

C. it is how far

D. how far it will be

41. Charlie thinks money will ( ) all his problems.

A. score

B. solve

C. force

D. perform

42. Suzan speaks English ( )John.

A. so fluently as

B. as fluent as

C. more fluent than

D. much more fluently than

43. ( ) the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.

A. Before

B. At

C. In

D. Between

44. A police officer claimed he had attempted to ( ) paying his fare.

A. avoid

B. reject

C. refuse

D. neglect

45. You shouldn't ( ) your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.

A. cut

B. do

C. kill

D. kick

46. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him( )to the door.

A. hurrying

B. hurried

C. hurry

D. to hurry

47. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ( ) of fat.

A. a large number

B. the large number

C. a large amount

D. the large amount

48.Bread ______wheat.

A. is made of

B. is made on

C. is made up with

D. is made in

49. Professor Smith promised to look ______ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.

A. after

B. over

C. on

D. into

50. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ______.

A. in between

B. far apart

C. among them

D. from each other

51. As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.

A. into

B. on

C. over

D. up

52. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen.

A. cooked

B. was cooking

C. cooks

D. has cooked

53. Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?

A. who

B. which

C. whose

D. whom

第四部分:完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

此部分共有10个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答

题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]

Passage 1

Mark Twain (马克?吐温), a famous__1__ writer, liked to play jokes on others. But once on him a joke was played. One day Mark Twain__ 2__ to give a talk in a small town. At lunch he met a young man, one of his friends. The young man said that he had an uncle with him. He told Mark Twain that his uncle never laughed__ 3__ smiled and that nobody and__ 4__ was able to make his uncle smile or laugh. “You__ 5__ your uncle to my talk tonight,” said Mark Twain, “I’m sure I can make him laugh.” That evening the young man and his uncle sat__ 6__ . Mark Twain began to speak. He told several funny stories. This made everyone in the hall laugh.__ 7__ the old man never ever smiled. Mark Twain told more funny stories, but the old man still kept quiet. Finally Mark Twain stopped. He was quite__ 8__ . Several days later, Mark Twain told another friend__ 9__ his about what had happened that night. “Oh,” said his friend, “I know about that old man. He__10__ deaf for years.”

1. A. America B. American C. Americanism D. Americana

2. A. invited B. were invited C. was invited D. had been invited

3. A. and B. so C. but D. or

4. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything

5. A. take B. fetch C. bring D. carry

6. A. in a front B. in front C. in the front of D. in front of

7. A. Since B. But C. While D. So

8. A. disappoint B. disappointing C. disappointment D. disappointed

9. A. of B. from C. in D. among

10. A. be B. had been C. has been D. was

Passage 2

Books are an important source__ 11__ we can get education. You may read every day and may__ 12__ a lot of books. But have you ever asked yourself, “Why am I reading?” It is a good thing to often ask yourself__ 13__ question. For reading,__ 14__ doing anything else, it is important to have a clear purpose.__ 15__ you have learned in reading, the better the result. The second question__ 16__ you should often ask yourself is, “Why am I reading this book?” or “Why am I reading it at the present time__ 17__ at any other?” You can’t say you are r eading a book just because it happens to be at hand. You should not only be serious in your reading,__ 18__ choose to read good books or those you need. It is always necessary__ 19__ on a few subjects that you have been studying or that interest you. If several subjects seem to be equally (同等的) important and__20__ , you should take them in order. “One thing at a time” is a good rule for all activities.

11. A. that B. from that C. which D. from which

12. A. read B. readed C. will read D. have read

13. A. such a B. a such C. so a D. a so

14. A. like B. for C. as D.

from

15. A. More B. Much C. The more D. The much

16. A. how B. / C. when D. who

17. A. and B. rather than C. had better D. would rather

18. A. but B. and C. so D. too

19. A. concentrate B. concentrating C. to concentrate D. concentrated

20. A. interests B. interest C. interesting D. interested

Passage 3

Mr. and Mrs. Green don’t often__ 21__ in the evening. But the day before yesterday Mrs. Green said to her husband. “There is a basketball match__ 22__ the stadium tonight. Shall we go and watch it?” Mr. Green was very__ 23__ with this idea, so they went to the stadium. It was an__ 24__ match, and they enjoyed it very much. They came out of the stadium at ten__ 25__ eleven after the match was over. Then they got into their car and began to drive home. Suddenly Mrs. Green__ 26__ , “Look!

A woman is running very fast along the road and a man is__ 27__ her. Have you seen them?” “Yes, I have,” Mr. Green said. He drove the car__ 28__ near the woman and asked, “Can we help you?” “No, thank you,” the woman said, but did not stop__ 29__ . “My husband and I always run home after the match, and the last one __30__ wash dishes at home.”

21. A. watch TV B. stay in C. go out D. get up

22. A. from B. to C. at D. on

23. A. angry B. pleased C. friendly D. afraid

24. A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excitement

25. A. at B. to C. in D. on

26. A. cried B. smiled C. laughed D. sang

27. A. running after B. running before C. walking behind D. going with

28. A. slow down B. slow C. slower D. slowly

29. A. run B. ran C. to run D. running

30. A. need B. must C. has to D. have to

第五部分:作文

Instructions:建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 A Memorable Day 1.时间 2.具体事情 3.感想内容注释

这是一篇记叙文。根据提纲要求,先陈述这一天的具体时间,然后叙述那天发生了什么难忘的事情,最后是感想。因为这是记叙过去发生的事情,时态应该使用过去时。在表述时间时,我们常用介词at, in和on。表示在某一具体时刻;或者某一短暂的时间时,常用at,如:at six o’clock, at the end of a year等。表示在具体的某一天(如日期、节日或星期几)或者某一天的上午、下午或晚上时,常用on, 如:on May 4th, 1919, on Sunday afternoon, on a cold winter evening等。

如果时间较长,则用in,如:in May, in spring, in the morning等。

范文

March 12, 2006, my 18th birthday, was very special for me as it was the Tree-Planting Day of the year. In the morning, my classmates and I went to a hill to plant trees. We worked very hard and planted 18 trees. Looking at the lines of the young trees, we smiled happily, forgetting our tiredness. After returning to our dormitory, one of my roommates unexpectedly brought out a birthday cake and all my roommates surrounded me singing “Happy Birthday to You”. On my 18th birthday, I planted 18 trees with my 18 classmates. What a memorable day! (98 words)

10句日常中文用英语怎么说(附图)

1.请保持低调:please keep a low profile. 【点评】牛人在做事情上毫不含糊,但是在做人上总是非常谦和。所以当你下次看到你的朋友为了一点点小事而沾沾自喜、自鸣得意的时候,你可以对ta脱口而出这句话。profile可作“姿态”之意,low profile就是“低姿态”;而high profile则是“高姿态、高调”的意思。 2.我要续杯:I would like a refill. 【点评】“续杯”在当代生活中很多场景都适用。你知道吗,麦当劳的咖啡是可以续杯的。

3.我腿麻了:I can't feel my legs. 【点评】一个姿势坐久了,腿就发麻,“麻”这个字还真难翻,但是我们另辟蹊径,翻译成“无法感知”就OK啦。如果手麻了,就是I can’t feel my hands.

4.我去哄哄她开心:I am going to distract her. 【点评】哄某人开心,就是转移ta的注意力,从一件不爽的事情转移到开心的事情,其本质就是“distract”,下次会用了吗? 5.好评如潮:They are all well received. 【点评】这里千万别说成good comments are like tide…。还得懂得转化,如潮的好评并不是“像潮水一般”,而是“很好地被接收”,所以,…is well received就很好理解了不是?想学习更多英语知识,请关注口袋英语aikoudaiyy

6.我要梳理一下我的思路:I have to organize my thoughts. 【点评】当一个人大喜大悲不够理智的时候,思绪总是混乱的,要想恢复理智的状态,就要理理思路。或者,当你想“静静”的时候,也可以用上这句话。

英语语法专业术语表达

英语语法专业术语表达 英语语法语语语语表达 1. Morphology 语法 2,Notional Words 语语语3, Form Words 虚语 4,Parts of Speech 语语 5,The Noun 名语 6,The Pronoun 代语 7,The Numeral 数语 8,The Verb 语语 9,The Adjective 形容语 10. The Adverb 副语 11. The Article 冠语 12. The Preposition 介语 13. The conjunction 语语 14. The Interjection 感语语15. The Particle 小品语 16. Word Building 构语法17. Conversion 语化 18. Derivation 派生 19. Composition 合成 20. Prefix 前语 21. Suffix 后语 22. Compound Words 合成语23. Classification of Nouns 名语的分语

24. Common Nouns 普通名语 25. Proper Nouns 语有名语26. Countable Nouns 可名语数27. Uncountable Nouns 不可名语数28. The Singular Form 语形式数29. The Plural Form 语形式数 30. Individual Nouns个体名语31. Collective Nouns集名语体32. Material Nouns物语名语33. Abstract Nouns抽象名语34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36, Personal Pronouns 人代语称37. Possessive Pronouns物主代语38. Self Pronouns反身代语39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代语40. Interrogative Pronouns疑语代语不意达41. Conjunctive Pronouns语接代语42. Relative Pronouns语系代语43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代语44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代语45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Objective Case语格47. Cardinal Numerals基语数48. Ordinal Numerals 序语数49. Fractional Numerals分语数50,Notional Verbs语意语语 51. Link Verbs语系语语 52. Auxiliary Verbs助语语 53. Modal Verbs情语语语 54. Transitive Verbs及物语语 55. Intransitive Verbs不及物语语56. Regular Verbs语语语语 57. Irregular Verbs不语语语语 58. Person人称 59. Number数 60. Tense语语 61. Voice语语 62. Mood语气

学术英语(管理类)单词

学术英语单词 第一单元 free enterprise自由企业制度 adversity不幸,逆境 capitalistic 资本主义的 compelling 令人信服的 array 大群,大量 stockholder 股东 work force 劳动力 prospective 可能的 underestimate 低估 dedication 奉献 perseverance 坚忍 mailable 可邮寄的 cooperative 合作完成的 on-demand 按要求的 billionaire 亿万富翁undercapitalization 资本不足convertible 敞篷汽车 sander 打磨机 vendor 卖家 stockbroker 股票经纪人 personality 名人 facet 一个方面 mutual fund 共同基金 oceanic evaporation 海洋蒸发 business plan 经营策划 customer service 顾客服务 fraud 欺骗 road map 指南 transaction 交易 price-targeting strategy 区别定价战略pricing 定价 hassle 困难,麻烦 self-targeting 使自己成为目标 prise 撬开 insensitive 不敏感的,反应迟钝的recipe 菜谱 make sth. of sb/sth. 利用(机遇)illuminating 使清楚易懂的 turn sth on its head使……与之前相反的premium 溢价 profitable 有利可图的 chili 小红辣椒 triple 使成三倍 markup 涨价 whopping 巨大的 crisp 薯片 snack 吃零食 admittedly 确实,无可否认的 irritated 生气的 outwit 以智取胜 close substitutes 功能接近的替代品 business landscape 商业格局,商业环境competitive dynamics 竞争的态势social web 社交网站 sicial networking site(SNS)社交网站Facebook Wall 脸谱的涂鸦墙 call center 呼叫中心 support staff 向客户提供支持的员工competitive advantage 竞争优势adoption of new technology 新技术的采用 log in 登陆 news feed 即使新闻,动态消息 target audience 目标受众 text message 手机短信 overestimate 高估 relevance 重要性 mainframe 主机 underway 在进行中 portal 门户网站 order of magnitude 数量级 traffic 受到访问 cohort 一批人 feat 事迹 technophobic 畏惧技术的 overly 太 unnavigable 无法导航的 anonymous 匿名的 blur 变模糊

培养学生运用英语做事的习惯

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