2020届高三英语精准培优专练四 倒装句(教师版)

2020届高三英语精准培优专练

培优点四倒装句

一、真题在线

一、单项选择

1.（2016·江苏·单项选择）Not until recently ______ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.

A. they had encouraged

B. had they encouraged

C. did they encourage

D. they encouraged

【答案】C

【解析】考查部分倒装。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首的时候，主句要使用部分倒装句。排除AD 项，B项为过去完成时，上下文中并没有体现出过去的过去的时间。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。故C正确。

2.（2015·湖南·单项选择）Only after talking to two students ______ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reach goals.

A. did discover

B. did I discover

C. I discovered

D. discovered

【答案】B

【解析】考查only置于句首的部分倒装。副词only置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，主句要进行部分倒装。如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句，该状语从句不倒装，只对主句进行倒装。此题中only作为副词放在句首修饰时间状语after talking to two student，所以主句要进行部分倒装。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或did，并将其置于主语之前。句意：在和两个学生交谈之后我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素。故选B。

二、对点专练

一、单项选择

1. Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions.

A. I could imagine

B. could I imagine

C. I couldn’t imagine

D. couldn’t I imagine

【答案】B

【解析】考查倒装句。当never，seldom，hardly，little等否定副词置于句首，其后习惯上要用部分倒装，因此选B。句意：我做梦也想象不到这些人竟然生活在这么恶劣的条件下。

2. Little that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.

A. he realized

B. he didn’t realize

C. didn’t he realize

D. did he realize

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒装句。由于little含有否定意味，所以当它置于句首时，其后要用部分倒装。因此选D。

3. _____ can you expect to get a pay rise.

A. With hard work

B. Although work hard

C. Only with hard work

D. Now that he works hard

【答案】C

【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有努力工作，你才有可能获得加薪。Only修饰介词短词置于句首，其后要用倒装，根据can you可知选C。

4. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realize

B. the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realize

D. didn’t the villagers realize

【答案】A

【解析】考查倒装句。Not until引导状语从句位于句首时，主句要倒装，答案为A。

由否定词never/not/hardly/little/seldom/rarely/nowhere和否定意义的短语in no way，in no case，at no time，by no means等引起的句子，常用倒装语序，答案为B。

5. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.

A. would I make

B. did I make

C. I did make

D. shall I make

【答案】B

【解析】考查倒装句。由否定词never/not/hardly/little/seldom/rarely/nowhere和否定意义的短语in no way，in no case，at no time，by no means等引起的句子，常用倒装语序，答案为B。

6. —Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?

—I don’t know, _______.

A. nor don’t I care

B. nor do I care

C. I don’t care neither

D. I don’t care also

【答案】B

【解析】考查倒装句。否定句中要用either，而不是also或too。nor放在句首的时候引起部分倒装，即把助动词提前，所以答案为B项。

7. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.

A. you can

B. can you

C. you will

D. will you

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒装句。only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，句子要用倒装语序，答案只能

在B或D中选择，be able to不能与can连用，故D对。

8. Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is.

A. man did know

B. man knew

C. didn’t man know

D. did man know

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒装句。Not until放在句首，主句中的谓语动词要部分倒装。因此选D。

9. _____ got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.

A. He hardly; then

B. Hardly had he; when

C. He had not; than

D. Not had he; when

【答案】B

【解析】考查倒装句。hardly...when和no sooner...than是两个固定句型，前半部分置于句首，其后分句要倒装，答案为B。

10. ______ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.

A. Not only they brought

B. Not only did they bring

C. Not only brought they

D. Not only they did bring

【答案】B

【解析】考查倒装句。否定词位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语前面。就像not only放在句首时，句子用倒装，但是要注意的是，but also后面的句子就不用倒装。故选B。

11. Only in this way ______ do it well.

A. must we

B. we could

C. can we

D. we can

【答案】C

【解析】Only引导的介词短语或从句位于句首修饰状语时，句子谓语要部分倒装，答案为C。

12. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.

A. had he arrived

B. arrived he

C. he had arrived

D. did he arrive

【答案】A

【解析】hardly引导的句子位于句首，部分倒装。句意：他一到（家）天就开始下雨了。选A。

13. Only when you have finished your homework _____ go home.

A. can you

B. would you

C. you will

D. you can

【答案】A

【解析】only修饰句子的状语，位于句首，要部分倒装。答案为A。句意：只有当你完成家庭作业了，才能回家。

14. Many a time _____ me good advice.

A. he gave

B. does he give

C. he has given

D. has he given

【答案】D

【解析】many修饰名词并位于句首时，句子要倒装，答案为D。

15. Only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent.

A. did the teacher found

B. the teacher found

C. did the teacher find

D. had the teacher found

【答案】C

【解析】句意：只是在一小时之前，老师才知道了他缺席的原因。当only+状语位于句首时，句子要用部分

倒装。所谓部分倒装就是把谓语动词的一部分，即助动词、情态动词、系动词移至主语的前面。因为前面有了助动词或情态动词，所以后边的动词要用原形，故选C。

16. There ____.

A. come they

B. they come

C. they are come

D. they will come

【答案】B

【解析】there放于句首，主语是代词时，主语和谓语的位置不变，仍保留陈述句式，答案为B。

17. ______ that he could not speak for a long time.

A. So frightened was he

B. So frightened he was

C. Was he so frightened

D. Frightened was he

【答案】A

【解析】考查so...that...句型的倒装，so+adj/adv提前到句首，用部分倒装，be动词提前。句意是：他是如此恐惧以至于很长时间不能说话。选A。

18. , mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

A. However late is he

B. However he is late

C. However is he late

D. However late he is

【答案】D

【解析】句意：不管多晚，母亲总是等他一起吃晚餐。However（不管怎么样），引导状语从句是正常语序，后必须紧跟形容词或副词，故选D。

19. Not until all the fish died in the river, how serious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realize

B. the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realize

D. didn’t the villagers realize

【答案】A

【解析】Not until引导状语从句位于句首时，主句要倒装，答案为A。句意：直到河里的鱼全死了，村民才意识到污染有多严重。

20. Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.

A. didn’t realize

B. did I realize

C. I didn’t realize

D. I realized

【答案】B

【解析】考查以否定词开头并修饰状语时的主谓语序。这时原状语可以是副词或介词短语，还可以是从句，而主谓的语序为部分倒装，答案为B。

21. Never in my life such a thing.

A. I have heard of or seen

B. I had heard of or seen

C. have I heard of or seen

D. did I hear of or seen

【答案】C

【解析】Never放在句首，句子倒装，把完成时的助动词提前。句意：我人生中从未听说过或看过这样的事。故选C。

22. Seldom TV during the day.

A. they watch

B. are they watching

C. have they watched

D. do they watch

【答案】D

【解析】seldom放在句首，句子倒装，此句应为一般现在时。选D。

23. Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake.

A. does he begin

B. did he begin

C. began he

D. had he begun

【答案】B

【解析】Not until置于句首需倒装，时态为过去时。因此选B。句意：直到他的同伴指责他，他才开始承认错误。

24. Not only a promise, but also he kept it.

A. did he make

B. he mad

C. does he make

D. has he made

【答案】A

【解析】Not only放在句首需倒装，由后半句知，是过去时。选A。句意：他不仅承诺了，而且遵守了。

25. On the wall two large portraits.

A. hangs

B. hang

C. hanged

D. are hanging

【答案】B

【解析】地点状语放在句首，要倒装，主语是portraits，动词用原形。选B。

26. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together .

A. spring will be considered here

B. could spring be considering here

C. can spring be considered here

D. spring can be considered here

【答案】C

【解析】only修饰时间状语从句，主句倒装，并且是被动语态。选C。

27. his appearance that no one could recognize him.

A. So was strange

B. Was so strange

C. So strange was

D. Strange so was

【答案】C

【解析】表语提前，句子倒装。句意：他的打扮是如此奇怪，以至于没人能认出他。故选C。

28. and caught the mouse.

A. Up the cat jumped

B. The cat up jumped

C. Up jumped the cat

D. Jumped up the cat

【答案】C

【解析】副词放在句首，句子要完全倒装。故选C。

29. “It was cold yesterday.” “Which of the following is wrong?”

A. So it was

B. So is it today

C. So was it the day before

D. So it did

【答案】D

【解析】A的结构表示：昨天确实很冷；B后的结构表示：今天也很冷；C的结构表示：前天也很冷。

30. and the lesson began.

A. In came Mr. Brown

B. Mr. Brown in came

C. Came Mr Brown in

D. Came in Mr. Brown

【答案】A

【解析】In作副词在句首，句子要完全倒装。故选A。

31. , she was very brave.

A. Girl as she was

B. As she was a girl

C. A girl as she was

D. Girl as was she

【答案】A

【解析】as引导的让步状语从句，表语提前时，名词前无冠词。故选A。

32. Little that she was seriously ill herself.

A. Susan knew

B. did Susan know

C. knew Susan

D. was Susan known

【答案】B

【解析】否定词Little在句首，句子倒装。因此选B。

33. Such the results of the experiments.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. as be

【答案】C

【解析】Such放在句首，句子完全倒装，主语是experiments，所以用are。

34. I didn’t read the notice. .

A. So did he

B. Neither didn’t he

C. Nor did he

D. He didn’t too

【答案】C

【解析】Nor这里等于neither，此句表示他也没注意到这个通知。Nor置于句首部分倒装。故选C。

35. , I would have phoned you.

A. If I knew it

B. Had I known it

C. If I know it

D. Did I know it

【答案】B

【解析】此句是虚拟语气，由后半句知，是对过去事实的假设。从句为If I had known it，可把If去掉，had 提前，变成倒装句。选B。

36. “They have done a good job.” “ .”

A. So they have done

B. So they have

C. So have they

D. So is it

【答案】B

【解析】So+主语+助动词，表示确实如此。故选B。

37. Now your turn to recite the text.

A. there is

B. has come

C. comes

D. will come

【答案】C

【解析】Now放在句首，句子完全倒装，用一般现在时。选C。

38. Hardly the railway station when the train started.

A. did I reach

B. had I reached

C. I reached

D. I had reached

【答案】B

【解析】Hardly+had+主语+过去分词+when+句子，因此选B。

39. “I like to watch TV plays, but I don’t watch TV every evening.” “ .”

A. So do I

B. So I do

C. I do so

D. So it is with me

【答案】D

【解析】句中既有肯定含义，又有否定含义，此时用So it is with sb.表前面的情况也适用于另一个人。

40. Rarely such a silly thing.

A. have I heard of

B. I have heard of

C. hear I of

D. was I heard of

【答案】A

【解析】否定副词rarely放在句首，句子倒装助动词提前。选A。

41. the rain stop, the crops would be saved.

A. Did

B. Should

C. Would

D. Will

【答案】B

【解析】此句虚拟语气，倒装时should提前，去掉If。选B。

42. Only after his death considered correct.

A. was his theory

B. his theory was

C. did his theory

D. had his theory

【答案】A

【解析】此句属only放在句首修饰时间状语，主句倒装结构，又因是被动含义，所以选A。

43. No sooner than it began to rain heavily.

A. the game began

B. has the game begun

C. did the game begin

D. had the game begun

【答案】D

【解析】具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句（谓语前置）。这类表示否定意义的词有never，seldom，scarcely，little，few，not，hardly，以及not only...but(also)，no sooner than，hardly...when等等。选D。

44. Albert Einstein cared little for money. Professor Wang.

A. Either did

B. So was

C. So did

D. Neither did

【答案】D

【解析】Neither+助动词+主语，表“另一人也不”，因前句有否定词little，所以用Neither。选D。

45. the plane.

A. Flew down

B. Down flew

C. Down was flying

D. Down flying

【答案】B

【解析】副词Down在句首，句子完全倒装。选B。

46. I don’t think Jack will come today, .

A. or Mary does

B. Mary will either

C. and Mary doesn’t

D. nor will Mary

【答案】D

【解析】I don’t think否定前移，宾语从句是Jack will not come today。句意：我觉得杰克今天不会来，玛丽也不会。nor置于句首，后面用部分倒装。选D。

47. “Where is your father?” “Oh, .”

A. here comes he

B. here does he come

C. he here comes

D. here he comes

【答案】D

【解析】here放在句首，要用倒装。由于主语是代词，只把副词提前，构成部分倒装。因此选D。

48. he realized it was too late to return home.

A. No sooner it grew dark than

B. Hardly did it grow dark when

C. It was not until dark that

D. It was until dark that

【答案】C

【解析】此句是强调句型，句意为：直到天黑他才意识到天太晚了，不能回家了。故选C。

49. —Why can’t I smoke here？

—At no time in the meeting-room.

A. is smoking permitted

B. smoking is permitted

C. smoking is it permitted

D. does smoking permit

【答案】A

【解析】这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no，little，hardly，seldom，never，not only，not until，at no time等。本题的正常语序是：Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time。选A。

50. —Do you know Tom bought a new car?

— I don’t know, .

A. nor don’t I care

B. nor do I care

C.I don’t care neither

D.I don’t care also

【答案】B

【解析】句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示“也不”。由so，neither，nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出观。其中，so用于肯定句，而neither，nor用在否定句中。选B。

51. They have a good knowledge of English but little German they know about.

A. have

B. did

C. had

D. do

【答案】D

【解析】含有否定意义的状语little（在这里1ittle作副词）位于分句的句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。they have a good knowledge of English这一分句采用的是一般现在时，下划线处所表示的时态应与此一致，故应填入

do。

52.—Did Linda see the traffic accident?

—No, no sooner than it happened.

A. had she gone

B. she had gone

C. has she gone

D. she has gone

【答案】A

【解析】hardly/scarcely...when...，no sooner...than...都表示“一……就……”，前面的主句通常用过去完成时，后面的从句通常用一般过去时，而且当hardly，scarcely或no sooner放于句首时，前面的主句应采用部分倒装。选A。

53. Not only interested in football but beginning to show an interest in it.

A. the teacher himself is; all his students are

B. the teacher himself is; are all his students

C. is the teacher himself; are al1 his students

D. is the teacher himself; al1 his students are

【答案】D

【解析】not only...but(also)...连接两个并列分句并且包含否定含义的not only放于句首时，not only后的分句要进行部分倒装，but(also)后的分句不进行倒装，因此选D。

54. Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.

A. has this city been

B. this city has been

C. was this city

D. this city was

【答案】A

【解析】否定主句的状语Never before放于句首表示强调时，主句应进行部分倒装，又因为描述的是一个与

现在有关，并对现在有影响的动作，所以应用现在完成时，应选A。

55. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means with my progress.

A. the teacher is not satisfied

B. is the teacher not satisfied

C. the teacher is satisfied

D. is the teacher satisfied

【答案】D

【解析】题干中的but表明其后的句子应表示与I’ve tried very hard to improve my English相反的意义，即“老师并不对我的进步感到满意”。否定主句的状语by no means放于句首表示强调时，主句应进行部分倒装，

而且不应再在句中加入否定词not，据此选D。

56. The old couple married for 40 years and never once with each other.

A. they had quarreled

B. they have quarreled

C. have they quarreled

D. had they quarreled

【答案】C

【解析】并列句的后一分句把否定性状语never once放在了句首表示强调，该分句应进行部分倒装，又因为描述了一个与现在有关，且对现在有影响的动作，所以应用现在成时，本题应选C。

57. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life so happy!

A. did I feel

B. I felt

C. I had felt

D. had I felt

【答案】D

【解析】否定性状语Never in all my life放于句首时，该句要进行部分倒装，又因为需要表示说话人得到梦寐以求的工作之前没有这么开心过这一“过去的过去”的情况，应采用过去完成时，所以本题应选D。

58.Only in this way to make improvements in the operating system.

A. you can hope

B. you did hope

C. can you hope

D. did you hope

【答案】C

【解析】only放于句首并修饰方式状语in this way，全句应进行部分倒装。故选C。

59. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom so lonely as now.

A. have I felt

B. I had felt

C. I have felt

D. had I felt

【答案】A

【解析】否定性状语seldom位于but之后分句的句首，该分句应该进行部分倒装，分句描述现在的情况，因此选A。

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