小升初英语语法专项训练
专项训练---动词Be 一．用be动词适当的词填空。
1. I ________ from Australia.
2. She _______ a student.
3.Jane and Tom _________ my friends.
4. My parents _______ very busy every day.
5. I ______ an English teacher now.
6. Where _________ you from?
7. The light _________ green.
8. My name _________ Li Dong.
9. I _________ twelve.
10._________ they your new friends?
11. I ______ a boy.
12. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
13. The girl______ Jack's sister.
14. The dog _______ tall and fat.
15. ______ your brother in the classroom?
16. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
17. Whose dress ______ this?
18. That ______ my red skirt.
19. The books_______under the table.
20. Who ______ I?
21. Some tea ______ in the glass.
22. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
23. My sister's name ______Nancy. 24. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
25. ______ David and Helen from England?
26. We ____ friends.
27. She ___ a teacher.
28. I ___ a girl.
29. Many ants ____ in my house.
30. His mother ____ fat.
31. He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1.
32. What _____ your name?
33. These _____ buses.
34. What class _____ you in?
35. It_____ a car.
36. Helen____ a student
37. This _____my book.
38. My father______a cook.
39. Jack’s friend____in Class One.
40. You ____ a doctor.
二.选择
1.She ______ Miss Hen. A.be B.am C.is
2.I ______ sorry. A./ B.am C.are
3.Here ______ my ball. A.is B.are C.am
4.You ______ number eight. A.are B.is C.am
5.What_______this. A.is B.are C.be
6.Helen____ a student. A.be B.am C.is
7.Those _____oranges. A.is B.are C.am
8. How old _____your teacher? A.be B.am C.is
9. Where __ ___ her mother? A.are B.is C.am
10.The two cups of milk _____ for me. A.is B.are C.be
三. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句
1.His brother is a teacher.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
2.Those are his parents.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
3.I’m 14 years old.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
4.The ruler is on the table.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
5.Tom is my teacher .
否定句:
一般疑问句:
6.My shoes are 20 yuan .
否定句:
一般疑问句:
7.This is a pen .
否定句:
一般疑问句: 8.My name is Andy.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
9.We are twins.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
10.He is my brother.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
专项训练---There be 句型
一.根据所给汉语完成句子。
1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.
2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture.
3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.
4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_____ _____ anything else in it?
5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _________ in our school.
6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree.
7. 树上有很多苹果。______ ______ _______apples ______the tree.
二.选择填空：
1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___
A. There are some.
B. Yes, there is.
C. Yes, there is one.
D. No, there are.
2. How many ____ are there in the picture?
A. woman
B. women
C. boy
D. milk
3. There aren’t __ trees near the house. There is only one.
A. any
B. some
C. many
D. much
4.There ____ two bowls of rice on the table.
A. is
B. have
C. has
D. are
5.Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are____ .
A. some, some
B. any, some
C. any, any
D. some, any
三.句型转换：
1.There is a woman near the house.（变复数）
_____________________________________
2. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）
_______________________________________
3. There are some apples in the tree（变一般问句）
_____________________________
4. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）
___________________________________
5. Is there a baby in the room?（变复数）
___________________________________________
6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ in the garden?
7.There _____ _____ milk in the glass.
8.There is no book on the floor. (同意句转换)
There _____ _____ book on the floor.
9.. There are no pens in the pencil-case. (同意句转换)
There ______ ______pens in the pencil-case.
10. A week has seven days. (同意句转换)
______ ______ seven days ______a week. 11. There are some books on my shelves. (同意句转换)
______ ______ some books ______ the shelves.
专项训练---情态动词
一．根据提示完整回答问题。（完整回答）
1．Can the Robot sweep the floor?
2．Can your brother do housework?
3．What can you do? （扫地和洗衣服）
4．What can your sister do? (打扫卧室和浇花)
5．What do you have for breakfast? （茄子和青豆）
二、根据答句写问句。
1. ______________________________________? Yes, I can do the dishes.
2. ___________________________________? Yes, we can empty the trash.
3. _____________________________________? Yes, he can make the bed.
4. _________________________________? Yes, Tom can wash the clothes.
5 .______________________________? Yes, Amy can water the flowers.
6. _____________________________? No, they can clean the bedroom.
7. _______________________________________? I can cook the meals.
8. _______________________________________? We can play football.
9. ___________________________________? Tom can use a computer.
10. ___________________________________? Sarah can sweep the floor.
11. ___________________________________? My father can wash the car.
12. ________________________________? My mother can sing and dance.
三、短文填空。（用所给的单词填空，使短文完整，每格一词）
( empty, friend, helpful, strict, use, teacher, violin, wash, Amy, home, sing, active )
I have a new ______________. She’s __________ . She’s__________. She can __________ many English songs, _________ a computer and play the ____________. She’s also a good child at _____________.
She can ___________ the trash and _____________ the clothes for her mother. She’s very ________________.
专项训练---实义动词
一、用所给词的适当形式填空：
1.He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)
2.It________you are right. ( seem )
3.Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play )
4.He______to the radio when I came in, ( listen )
5.It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain )
6. I need some paper . I______ some for you . ( bring )
7.I cant find my pen . Who______it ? ( take )
8.He said that he______back in five minutes . ( come )
9.I didnt meet him. He______ when I got there. ( leave )
10.I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )
11.He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )
12.He is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat )
13.I______with you if I have time . ( go )
14.We will go to the cinema if it______fine . (be )
15.I will tell her the news when she______to see me next week. (come)
16. When______you______the car ? In 1998 . ( buy )
17.We______good friends since we met at school . （be）
18.What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)
19.The bike is nice . How much______it______? (cost)
二、选择最佳答案填空
（）1.Well go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow.
A. is
B.was
C. will be
D.is going to be （）2.It______five years since he has left for Beijing.
A. was
B. has been
C.is
D.is going to be （）3.Please dont leave the office until your friend______back.
A.came
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C.have come
D.will come （）4.By the end of last year he______about 1500 English words.
A. learns
B.learned
C.was learning
D.had learned （）5.Listen ! Someone______in the next room .
A.cried
B.crying
C.is crying
D.has cried
（）6.You must tell him the news as soon as you______him.
A.see
B.sees
C.will see
D.is seeing
（）7.He told me that he______to see us the next day.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/574734474.html,es
B. came
C. will come
D. would come （）8.We cant find him anywhere . Perhaps he______home.
A. is going
B. went
C. has come
D. would come （）9.The teacher told us that the sun______bigger than the earth.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D.will be
（）10.Could you tell me where the railway station______?
A. was
B. is
C. will be
D. would be
专项训练---人称代词物主代词
1. is my teacher. I like very much. (she)
2. (he) lives in Shanghai. He likes .(it)
3. Please listen to (I)
4. Do you like ?(she)
5. He looks after (they) at home.
6. Please tell (we) the answer.
7. I teach (he) English every day.
8. (she) is twelve years old.
9. (me) am a student.
10. (we) are good friends. 11. What is (he) phone number?
12. How do spell name?(you)
13. is a nice girl. name is Jenny.(she)
14. That is ID card. (I )
15. school is very beautiful.(we)
16. There are tennis rackets. (me)
17. English teacher is from America.(we)
18. What is (she) name?
19. Where are bags?(they)
20. (it) name is Kitty.
21. My watch is old, but (she) is new.
22. Can I borrow your pen? Is broken. (I )
23. Please send best wishes to Mary. (I )
24. This is my book. Is on the desk.(he)
25. We love our country, and they love (they), too.
26. Jim, it that cars (your)?
27. This isn’t our room. (we) is over there.
28. This book is (her) and that one is .(my)
29. You can’t find the dictionary. You may have(my)
30. These beautiful flowers are .(our)
31. He sits between Tom and (I ).
32. Let (she) sit next to me.
33. (she) birthday is October 10th.
34. (I) camera is not so expensive as (he), but it works well, too.
35. His country is very small, but (we) is a large one with a long history.
36. George reads the newspaper every morning. That’s (he) habit.
37. Miss Li is my English teacher. (she) last name is Li.
38. He shows (he) photos to .(I )
39. Come and join .(us)
40. Look at the photo. The girl beside (I ) is Nancy.
专项训练---一般现在时一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_____ fly ________ study_______ brush_______ do________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________
____________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) _______________________________________________________
____________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________
____________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________
________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________
四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? ___________
2. Does he likes going fishing? ___________
3. He likes play games after class. ___________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. ____________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. ____________
专项训练---现在进行时
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love__________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They ________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _______ (have)supper now
10.___Helen________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) ______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
专项训练---一般将来时
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I__ ____ ____ have a picnic with my friends. I ___ have a picnic with my friends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ____ _____ ____ ____ ____ next Monday?I ____ _____ ___ play basketball.
What ________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
____ your mother ____ ____ go shopping this ____? Yes, she ______.
She ______ _______ ________ buy some fruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time ____ you ______ _______ meet? 改句
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _______ going to go camping.
6.I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_____ _____ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9.She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
_____ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10．My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
二．用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ______________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often __________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain.
He _________ (go) to school by bike.
14. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.
15. It’s Fr iday today. What __she ______ (do) this weekend?
She __________ (watch) TV and __________ (catch) insects.
16. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
专项训练---一般过去时
写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ Be动词的过去时（1）
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
二、句型转换
1. It was exciting.
否定句：__________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. They were in his pocket.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
Be动词的过去时（2）
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____
Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
二、句型转换
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、中译英
1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
_______________________________________________________
2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
_______________________________________________________ 3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。
______________________________________________________
行为动词的过去时（1）
一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.
二、句型转换
1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. Nancy went to school early.
否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. We sang some English songs.
否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：______________________________
行为动词的过去时（2）
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning?
She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
二、句型转换
1. They played football in the playground.
否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、中译英
1. 格林先生去年住在中国。
2. 昨天我们参观了农场。
3. 他刚才在找他的手机。
过去时综合练习（1）
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she _____ a book yesterday. (read)
6. He ______ football now, but they ______ basketball just now. (play)
7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) tr ees just now.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday?
No, they _____.
9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
过去时综合练习（2）
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White
________ (go) to his office by car.
2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
6. I want to ___ apples. But my dad ____ all of them last month. (pick)
7. _____ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
9. The students often ________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)
小升初英语语法大全.pdf
小升初英语语法大全 一、名词 表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判 断，以免受误导。 1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”： a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和 元音后读[z]。 b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ；读音：[iz]。c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ；读音：[z]。d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；读音：[z]。 e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况 1）有生命的+es 读音：[z] 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 2) 无生命的+s 读音：[z] 如：photo-photos radio-radios f. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice 判断步骤： ↗如是am、is或was→原形 读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词 ↘如是are或were→加s或es 练一练： 1、写出下列各词的复数。 I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________
《英语语法大全(完全版)
v1.0可编辑可修改语法 1. 5种类型的谓语 1326 在一个完整的句子中，主语之外的部分称为谓语，- 谓语。 第一类包含一个不及物动词（IV）: He came My wife cried 第二类包含一个及物动词及其宾语（TV+ O : Joh n likes me . His un cle wrote letters 第三类包含一个双宾动词、一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语（They teach me En glish . I bought Mary sugar . 第四类包含一个系动词及主语补语（LV+ C）: He is a teacher . She looks sad . 第五类包含一个宾补动词、宾语及宾语补语（FV+ C+ C）: 5种类型的DV+IO+DC :
v1.0可编辑可修改We made him king . She left the house dirty 1.基本成分 1302 根据其结构，句子可以分为5类： a.主语+ 不及物动词 Joh n came. (S)(IV) b.主语+ 及物动词+宾语 Joh n likes oranges . (S) (TV) (O) c.主语+ 双宾动词+ 间接兵语+直接宾语 Joh n gave Mary books . (S)(DV (10)(DO
d.主语+ 系动词+ 主语补语 Joh n is happy . (S)(LV)(SC e.主语+ 宾补动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补语 Joh n makes Mary angry . (S)(FV) ( O)(OC 主语、不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾补动词、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。在上面的句子中，如把任何一个成分删除，都会成为病句。从上面例句也可看出，完整的句子一般至少包含2个基本成分，至多4个基本成分。 2 ?附属成分 1303 基本成分可以加修饰语：1）定语（即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或 从句）或2）状语（即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句）。下面例句中，修饰语为斜体字，被修饰的词为黑体字： 1）Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby . John likes oranges imported from the U . S..
小升初英语语法总结大全
小升初英语语法总结大全 主格：Iweyousheheitthey 宾格：meusyouherhimitthem 形容词性物主代词：myouryourherhisitstheir 名词性物主代词：mineoursyourshershisitstheirs 2、形容词和副词的比较级 (1)一般在形容词或副词后+er oldertallerlongerstronger，etc
(2)多音节词前+more moreinteresting，etc。 (3)双写最后一个字母，再+er biggerfatter，etc。 (4)把y变i，再+er heavier，earlier (5)不规则变化： well-better，much/many-more，etc。
3、可数词的复数形式 Mostnouns+sabookbooks Nounsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesastorystories Nounsendingins，sh，chorx+esaglassglassesawatch-watches Nounsendingino+sor+esapianopianosamangomangoes Nounsendinginforfe-forfe+vesaknifeknivesashelf-shelves 4、不可数名词(单复数形式不变)
bread，rice，water，juiceetc。 5、缩略形式 Im=Iamyoure=youareshes=sheishes=heis its=itiswhos=whoiscant=cannotisnt=isnotetc 6、a/an abook，apeach anegganhour
全面小升初英语语法点总结及练习
小升初英语语法总结及练习 小升初语法名词 (2) 名词练习题 (3) 能力测试卷（名词） (4) 小升初语法代词 (5) 代词练习题 (7) 能力测试卷（代词） (8) 小升初语法数词和冠词 (9) 冠词和数词专项练习 (11) 能力测试卷（冠词和数词） (12) 小升初语法动词 (13) 动词练习题 (14) 能力测试题（动词） (15) 小升初语法一般将来时 (16) 一般将来时练习题 (17) 能力测试题（一般将来时） (18) 小升初语法一般过去时 (19) 一般过去时练习题 (20) 能力测试（一般过去时） (21) 小升初语法一般现在时态 (22) 一、一般现在时的定义 (22) 二、一般现在时的结构 (22) 一般现在时态专项练习 (24) 能力测试卷（一般现在时） (25) 小升初语法现在进行时态 (26) 能力测试卷（现在进行时态） (30) 小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句 (31) 疑问句专项练习 (34) 小升初语法句型之祈使句 (35) 小升初语法句型there be与have\has 句型 (37) 句型专项练习题 (38) 小学阶段不规则动词全表 (44) 动词四种形式变化规则汇总表 (45)
小升初语法名词 一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es， 如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加s，如：boy - boys ，day - days 4. 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.以o结尾的单词：a, 有生命的+es b, 无生命+s 如：potato--potatoes ；hero--heroes；mango--mangoes photo--photos ; radio -- radios ; video -- videos 6. 不规则名词复数： man-men woman-women policeman-policemen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese deer - deer sheep-sheep policewoman-policewomen 二、名词所有格的构成法 1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。如: This is Tom’s desk . 这是汤姆的书桌。 That is Mike’s book. 那是迈克的书。 2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个’ . 如: the teachers’ reading room 教师阅览室 the pupils’ pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒 3. 如果原词是复数形式，但不是以s 结尾，变为所有格形式需在后面加上’ s 。如： the children’s palace 少年宫 men’s room 男厕所 *名词所有格口诀： 名词所有格，s前面加一撇’，复数s放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。
小升初英语语法知识总结大全
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⑥people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”。 习题：写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______ man______ woman_______ （二）不可数名词：表示不能个别存在的事物，如液体类，气体类的物质；少数固体类的物质（grass草，ice冰），抽象的名词（help帮助，music音乐）。不可数名词没有复数（如some water）,不能与不定冠词连用。 （三）名词所有格： 1、名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。 (1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。如：Children’s Day(儿童节), my sister’s book(我姐姐的书) (2)以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加’。如：Teachers’Day(教师节)
大学英语语法大全_太经典了
大学英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如： I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间 接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给 我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
英语语法大全(完整版)
【学英语必看】 《英语语法手册》 在实用英语备受青睐的现在，大家在学习英语和准备各种考试时，总是把 听说读写放在首位，诚然，学习语言重在实践。但是，请不要忽视语法的作用，特别是在阅读和写作中，他能帮助你分析清楚句子结构，准确抓住句子的要点，更能帮你写出复杂而优美的长句。 以下为你整理《英语语法手册》全集，不需背诵记忆，只要静下心阅读一遍，就能有所收获！ 宝宝更希望你能把他们融在平时的阅读写作里. [英语语法手册]关于词类和句子成分 根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的功用将词分为若干类，叫做词类。一个 句子由各个功用不同的部分所构成，这些部分叫做句子成分。 学一个词，要学它的发音、拼法、意义，也要记它的词类；更重要的是要 了解它和其他词的关系，及其在句中作什么句子成分。如China is in East Asia(中国位于东亚)一句中的China这个单词所属的词类是名词，在句子中作主语。 词类(parts of speech) 英语的词通常分为十大类： 1）名词(noun，缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称，如pen(钢笔)，English(英语)，life(生活)。 2)代词(pronoun，缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词，如we(我们)，his(他的)，all(全部)。 3)形容词(adjective，缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词，如great(伟大的)，honest(诚实的)，difficult(困难的)。 4)数词(numeral，缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词，如four(四)，eighteen(十八)，first(第一)，eighth(十八)，hundred(一百)。
小升初英语知识点归纳
小升初英语知识点归纳（部分） 一、词类： 动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分，如不能一眼看出，可用如下方法： 先用“一（量词）”（如：一个、一张等）和这个词连起来说，如说得通，一般认为是名词；说不通再用“很”去判断，就是把“很”和为个词连起来说，说得通一般就是形容词；都说不通就是动词。（目前我们学过的，以后可能不同）（另外一些很明显的，如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道） 1、动词 这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括行为动词（就是我们平时总说的那种动词）、be动词、情态动词。 （1）行为动词 就是我们平时上课时说的动词，表示某一动作或行为。如：sweep、live等。 行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式： 原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing，具体判断方法如下： ↗有，就加ing 读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词（若是be going to 就用原形） ↘没有，再看情态动词 ↗有，就用原形 ↗有，就加ed ↘没有，再看有无表示过去的时间状语↗是第三人称单数就加s或es ↘没有，再看主语 ↘不是第三人称单数就用原形 （2）be动词 a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。 b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. c、一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类：is、am、are为一类，一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中，was和were为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。 判断步骤：↗第一、三人称单数，就用was ↗有，再看人称 ↘第二人称单数和所有复数，就用were 看有无表示过去的时间状语 ↗第一人称单数，就用am ↘没有，再看人称→第三人称单数，就有is ↘第二人称单数和所有复数，就用are （3）情态动词 情态动词也是一类特殊的动词，平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。
小升初英语语法大全1
一、some，any的用法 some用于肯定句；any用于否定句和一般疑问句。请注意看例句后扩号中说明的用法。 例：There is some water in the glass. （肯定句） There are some flowers in the garden. （肯定句） There aren’t any lamps in the study.（否定句） Are there any maps on the wall?（一般疑问句） Would you like some orange juice? （希望得到肯定回答） Do you want to take any photos at the party? （一般疑问句） 练一练： 选用some或any填空。 1) There isn’t ______milk in the fridge. 2) I can see______cars, but I can’t see______buses. 3) He has ______ friends in England. 4) Were there ______fruit trees on the farm? 5) Here are ______presents for you. 6) Does Tom want to take ______ photos? 7) Is there______rice in the kitchen? 8) There are______new buildings in our school. 9)---Would you like______ cakes? ---No, I’d not like______cakes, but I’d like ______coffee. 10) ---Are there______pictures on the wall? ---No, there aren’t ______pictures. 二、时间和日期的表达 1、有两种时间表达法： A）直接读写数词。如：9:15 nine fifteen 10:30 ten thirty 11:45 eleven forty-five 7:05 seven o five 2:25 two twenty-five 5:55 five fifty-five B）借助past和to来表达。past一般用于30分钟以内（含30分钟）的时间表达；to一般用于超过30分钟的时间表达。一刻钟可以用a quarter表示，半小时可以用half表示。 如：9:15 a quarter past nine 10:30 half past ten 11:45 a quarter to twelve 7:05 five past seven 2:25 twenty-five past two 5:55 five to six 注意：询问时间可用句型“What’s the time?”或者“What time is it?”。 1 / 13
小升初英语必备10大语法知识点汇总
小升初英语必备10大语法知识点汇总水滴石穿，绳锯木断。备考，也需要一点点积累才能到达好的效果。学习啦物美云知识店铺为您提供小升初英语必备10大语法知识点，巩固所学知识并灵活运用，考试时会更得心应手。快来看看吧! 一、小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个： My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、形容词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的 2)后面加名词：eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pe
n(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。 二、小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个： Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、名词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词3)名词性物主代词=形容词性 物主代词+名词
Eg:1、thepen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子： 变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ----we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars 4, This is an eraser ----These are erasers 5, That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks
英语语法大全(超全)
多音节词在前面加 most ，女口 "the most difficult 英语的基本 语序为SVO ，且基本上不能任意变换语序，除了在少数诗词以外； 另一方面， 有时英语会使用 OSV 的语序。(注： S : Subject ［主语］; V : phrase ［谓语］;O ： Object ［宾语］) 英语中所有的词可分成十大类，每一类词在句子中都有其特定的位置和作用。这 十大词类是： 一、名 词： 表示人或事物的名称的词。 二、形容词： 表示人或事物的特征的词。 三、副 词： 修饰动词、形容词和 副词的词。 四、代 词： 是代替名词、形容词和 数词的词。 五、数 词： 表示数量和顺序的词。 六、动 词： 表示动作和状态的词。 七、冠 词： 与名词连用，其说明人或事物的作用。 八、介 词： 通常置于名词和代词之前，表示名词和代词与其他词的关系。 九、连 词： 连接词 与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词。 十、感叹词： 表示说话人感情或语气的词。 英语的时态 英语共有十六个时态、 四个体。(注：四个体为 行。) 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系 直陈 式，命令式等。 (1) 一般现在时 英语语法大全下载 1、所有格：He is Fred's best friend. (-'s ) 2、 动词现在时的第三人称单数 ：Alfredo works. (-s ) 3、 动词过去式：Fred worked . (-ed )，但亦有不规则变化。 4、 现在分词/进行时态：Fred is 节为辅音结尾的闭音节，则须双写末辅音， 5、 过去分词:The car was stolen working . ( -ing )(［注］如果动词的末音 女口 running ) .(-en )； Fred has talked to the police. (-ed )，但亦有不规则变化。 6、 动名词：Working 7、 名词的复数：Fred has is good for two blue eyes . the soul. (-ing ) (-s )(［注］如果动词的尾字是 s, sh,x,ch ，则需加-es ，女口 dishes 8、 形容词的比较级:Fred 音节在前面"加more ,如"more 9、 形容词的最高级：Fred is smarter than difficult "。 has the fastest Rick. (-er )形容词末尾加 car. ( -est )形容词末尾加 -er ，多 -est , II 。 Verbal 般、进行、完成、完成进 罗曼语族中的式，如:
最新【小升初英语语法大全-小升初语法知识及练习】
专题一字母 概述 英语中有26个字母。其中有5个元音字母和剩余的20个辅音字母。Y y 为半元音字母,有时用作元音字母,有时用作辅音字母。 小热身: 1. 按顺序默写出26个字母的大小写, 并画出元音字母和半元音字母. 2. 根据你所掌握的字母知识, 完成下列各题。 (1) 六个两笔完成的小写字母是_____，i , j , _____ , _____ , x (2) 五个元音字母的大小写形式是_____ , Ee , _____ , _____ , ______ (3) 六个三笔完成的大写字母是____ , E , ____ , H , I , ____ 字母及读音 字母的大写 ★英文句中首单词首字母要大写。 例: H ow are you ? ★人名中名和姓的首字母要大写。 例: J im G reen , W ang Y adan
★国名、城市名的首字母要大写。 例: C hina , Z hengzhou ★语言及民族首字母要大写。 例: E nglish , C hinese ★职务或称呼的首字母要大写。 例: D r W ang , M iss L i ★专用名词的首字母要大写。 例: C lass T wo , G rade S ix ★表示“ 我”的单词(主格) , 即“ I ” , 无论在什么情况下都要大写。 例: Lucy and I are friends． 三．常见缩略词 Mon．星期一Tue．星期二Wed．星期三Thur．星期四Fri．星期五Sat．星期六Sun．星期日 Jan．一月Feb．二月Mar．三月Apr．四月Jun．六月Jul．七月 Aug．八月Sept．九月Oct．十月Nov．十一月Dec．十二月 A．M．（a．m．）上午P．M．（p．m．）下午WC厕所UN联合国TV 电视USA美国CCTV中国中央电视台OK好，行IT信息技术 RMB人民币CD光盘VIP重要人物ID身份证 WTO世界贸易组织ABC基础知识UFO不明飞行物 强化练习 一. 写出下列字母的左邻右舍。 ____d____；O____ _____；_____L_____；____ ____X；____ Hh_____；____N___；V____ ____；____Dd___；r ____ ____；Mm ____ ____；___Oo___； a ____ ____；___ Ff ___；___ Xx ____；Kk ____ ____；___ i___ ；q ____ ____ ；___ t___ ；____ Pp ____；____ Rr ____ ； 二. 写出下列字母的大写或小写形式。
史上最全的英语语法大全(精心整理)
英语语法 1.名词 1.1名词复数的规则变化 1.2其他名词复数的规则变化 1.3名词复数的不规则变化 1.4不可数名词量的表示 1.5定语名词的复数 1.6不同国家的人的单复数 1.7名词的格 2.冠词和数词 2.1不定冠词的用法 2.2定冠词的用法 2.3零冠词的用法 2.4冠词与形容词+名词结构 2.5冠词位置 2.6数词 3.代词 3.1人称代词的用法 3.2人称代词之主、宾格的替换 3.3代词的指代问题 3.4并列人称代词的排列顺序 3.5物主代词 3.6双重所有格 3.7反身代词 3.8相互代词 3.9指示代词 3.10疑问代词 3.11关系代词 3.12every , no, all, both, neither, nor 3.13none, few, some, any, one, ones 3.14代词比较辩异 one，that 和it 3.15one/another/the other 3.16“the”的妙用 3.17anyone/any one；no one/none；every/each 3.18both, either, neither, all, any, none 3.19many, much 3.20few, little, a few, a little 4.形容词和副词 4.1形容词及其用法 4.2以-ly结尾的形容词 4.3用形容词表示类别和整体 4.4多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 4.5副词及其基本用法 4.6兼有两种形式的副词
4.7形容词与副词的比较级 4.8as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 4.9比较级形容词或副词 + than 4.10可修饰比较级的词 4.11many,old 和 far 4.12the + 最高级 + 比较范围 4.13和more有关的词组 5.动词 5.1系动词 5.2什么是助动词 5.3助动词be的用法 5.4助动词have的用法 5.5助动词do的用法 5.6助动词shall和will的用法5.7助动词should和would的用法5.8短语动词 5.9非谓语动词 6.动名词 6.1动名词作主语、宾语和表语6.2Worth的用法 7动词不定式 7.1不定式作宾语 7.2不定式作补语 7.3不定式主语 7.4It's for sb.和 It's of sb. 7.5不定式作表语 7.6不定式作定语 7.7不定式作状语 7.8用作介词的to 7.9省to 的动词不定式 7.10动词不定式的否定式 7.11不定式的特殊句型too…to… 7.12不定式的特殊句型so as to 7.13不定式的特殊句型Why not 7.147不定式的时态和语态 7.15动名词与不定式 8.特殊词精讲 8.1stop doing/to do 8.2forget doing/to do 8.3remember doing/to do 8.4regret doing/to do 8.5cease doing/to do 8.6try doing/to do 8.7go on doing/to do
(完整版)小升初英语语法总汇练习题
恩光英语六年级语法复习 一、写出下列名词的复数形式。 piece shoe bus fox glass body baby boy holiday life leaf zoo piano tomato hero tooth foot goose woman fisherman German Chinese Japanese child sheep man doctor woman driver 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 4. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 5. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 6. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 7. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 8. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) 9. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 10. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _______ very much. ( he ) 四、选择适当的冠词 1. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao’s.
最全小升初英语语法点总结及练习
最全小升初英语语法点总结及练习 案场各岗位服务流程 销售大厅服务岗： 1、销售大厅服务岗岗位职责： 1)为来访客户提供全程的休息区域及饮品; 2)保持销售区域台面整洁; 3)及时补足销售大厅物资,如糖果或杂志等; 4)收集客户意见、建议及现场问题点； 2、销售大厅服务岗工作及服务流程 阶段工作及服务流程 班前阶段1）自检仪容仪表以饱满的精神面貌进入工作区域 2）检查使用工具及销售大厅物资情况，异常情况及时登记并报告上级。 班中工作程序服务 流程 行为 规范 迎接 指引 递阅 资料 上饮品 （糕点） 添加茶水 工作 要求 1）眼神关注客人，当客人距3米距离 时，应主动跨出自己的位置迎宾，然后 侯客迎询问客户送客户
注意事项 15度鞠躬微笑问候：“您好！欢迎光临！”2）在客人前方1-2米距离领位，指引请客人向休息区，在客人入座后问客人对座位是否满意：“您好！请问坐这儿可以吗？”得到同意后为客人拉椅入座“好的，请入座！” 3）若客人无置业顾问陪同，可询问：请问您有专属的置业顾问吗？，为客人取阅项目资料，并礼貌的告知请客人稍等，置业顾问会很快过来介绍，同时请置业顾问关注该客人； 4）问候的起始语应为“先生-小姐-女士早上好，这里是XX销售中心，这边请”5）问候时间段为8:30-11:30 早上好11:30-14:30 中午好 14:30-18:00下午好 6）关注客人物品，如物品较多，则主动询问是否需要帮助（如拾到物品须两名人员在场方能打开，提示客人注意贵重物品）； 7）在满座位的情况下，须先向客人致歉，在请其到沙盘区进行观摩稍作等
待； 阶段工作及服务流程 班中工作程序工作 要求 注意 事项 饮料（糕点服务） 1）在所有饮料（糕点）服务中必须使用 托盘； 2）所有饮料服务均已“对不起，打扰一 下，请问您需要什么饮品”为起始； 3）服务方向：从客人的右面服务； 4）当客人的饮料杯中只剩三分之一时， 必须询问客人是否需要再添一杯，在二 次服务中特别注意瓶口绝对不可以与 客人使用的杯子接触； 5）在客人再次需要饮料时必须更换杯 子； 下班程 序1）检查使用的工具及销售案场物资情况，异常情况及时记录并报告上级领导； 2）填写物资领用申请表并整理客户意见；3）参加班后总结会； 4）积极配合销售人员的接待工作，如果下班时间已经到，必须待客人离开后下班；
最完整的初中英语语法大全
英语语法大全 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello.
2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市) 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力)
英语语法大全
攻克英语语法、踏上英语学习成功之路 张林峰编着 作为中国人，要学习与我们的母语完全不同的英语，就必须从英语语法入手。如果将英语比作一座大厦，那么语法就是构成整个大厦的水泥框架，词汇和短语则是构成墙壁的砖瓦，没有坚实的骨架，大厦是无法建成的。为了我们的英语大厦更加宏伟，让我们从现在起精心构建它的骨架。 什么是语法语法就是造句的方法。 学习语法就是为了我们能够造出无数优美、正确的英语句子。 学习英语语法的步骤： 1.九大句子成分和六大基本句型结构； 2.十六种时态及十种被动语态; 3.名词性从句（包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）; 4.定语从句; 5.状语从句； 6.直接引语和间接引语； 7.情态动词； 8.虚拟语气； 9.非谓语动词； 10.强调句； 11.主谓一致； 12.省略句； 13.冠词、名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、介词等的用法。 下面我们一项一项进行学习： 一、九大句子成分 九大句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语（宾语补足语）、同
位语、呼语。（主、谓、宾、表、定、状、补、同、呼） 1. 主语：A.在主谓宾结构中，主语是谓语动词动作的发出者； B.在主系表结构中，主语是系动词之前的部分； C.在There be结构中，主语是系动词be之后的部分。 （由名词、名词短语、代词、数词、不定式、V-ing形式和主语从句充当） 我是教师。 他们在踢足球。 熊猫是种可爱的动物。 一个淘气的孩子打碎了我的车窗。 打篮球是我的爱好。 掌握英语是我今年的目标。 练习弹钢琴每天要花费我一个小时的时间。 他昨天的所作所为令人生气。 Knowledge is power. A beautiful girl told me the news. He helped me a lot. To master English is my goal this year. Practicing playing the piano takes me an hour a day. What he did yesterday made his parents angry. 2. 谓语：在主谓宾结构中，表示主语所发出的动作。(由动词构成，包括16种时态和10种 被动语态） 我种了一棵树。 他养了一只狗。 一只黄鼠狼偷吃了我的大公鸡。 一个淘气的孩子打碎了我的车窗。 小红赢了比赛。