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考研英语作文这么写，保准提分20+！（90％的人还不知道）

复习考研英语作文，你还在苦逼的背模板吗？

拿到一篇作文话题，脱离了僵硬的模板，你脑中有行文思路吗？你知道每一段怎么更好的开篇、更好的收尾吗？

今天，小编针对各类体裁的作文，整理出了每一段句与句之间的详细结构及行文安排，各位考生在练习考研作文时就可以直接套用对比啦！get到了行文思路，作文还怕不能得高分？

一、短文写作

（英语一的图画作文和英语二的图表作文可通用。）

（一）起始段

常见困惑：

1.不知所云，无法参透图表的主要内容；

2.对描述方法和句式不熟悉，即使看懂了寓意，也不知道如何描述；

3.对图表中的信息无法用对应的英语表达出来。

具体撰写结构：

（二）主旨段

段落构成方式：主题句+支撑句

具体撰写结构：

主题句怎么写：

1.可以通过揭示图表主旨来表达作者的思想，一句话为宜。

2.可以采用由浅入深的方式分析得出主题句，2~3句话为宜。同时应该

注意，主题句应有展开的空间，不适合太具体的描述。

支撑句怎么写：

1.如果主旨段以分析“热点现象”存在的原因展开，则需要体现出推理性，可以采用对比论证、举例论证或因果论证等方式。

2.如果主旨段以讨论“热点现象”的利弊为主，则可以采用举例论证或者

因果论证等方式。

（三）结尾段

撰写重点：

1.对于问题的解决；

2.对于未来趋势的预测。

具体撰写结构：

二、应用文写作

（一）信件类

1.称呼

（1）不知收信人姓名：Dear Sir of Madam,

（2）给机构写信，收信人性别或职务已知：Dear Mr. /Mrs. /Prof.

/Manager /Editor,

（3）给个人写信，收件人姓名已知：Dear Lisa,

（4）用于称呼群体：Dear friends /students,

（5）特殊情况，比如说投诉信的称呼：To whom it may concern, 2.正文

3.结束语和签名

（1）适用于各种关系：Yours sincerely 或Sincerely yours；

（2）适用于收信人是地位高的人或长辈：（Very）Respectfully yours，Yours （Very）respectfully；

（3）适用于不太熟悉的人：（Very）Truly yours，Yours （very）faithfully；

（4）适用于机关的正式函件：（Very）Faithfully yours，Yours （very）faithfully；

（5）适用于亲密友人或家人：Yours。

（二）公文类

【小编说】

想要写出一篇考研英语高分作文，需要谨记以下三个步骤：

首先，需要从词汇、句式、段落、篇章四个方面挨个提升，塑造出一篇基础文章模型；

其次，需要跳出千篇一律的老旧模板，重新规整思路，进行文章架构上的创新；

最后，需要进一步拔高语言，使用更高质量的词汇、短语、金句，进而创作出金句连连的高逼格作品。

想知道如何实现词汇、句式、段落、篇章的全面提升，如何从一篇平淡无奇的作文一步步蜕变为一篇惊世骇俗的美文吗？更多知识点请翻阅英语一《写作160篇》（英语二《写作宝中宝》）~

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