9职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题及答案

2009年职称英语等级考试综合类B级试卷

第1部分：词汇选项(第1—15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线．请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?

A. Visit

B. Phone

C. Consult

D. invite

2. We had along conversation about her parents.

A. Speech

B. Question

C. Talk

D. debate

3. The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting

A. Stated

B. Announced

C. Demanded

D. suggested

4. Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.

A. lived on

B. depended on

C. believed in

D. joined in

5. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record.

A. Beats

B. Maintains

C. Matches

D. tries

6. All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.

A. Happy

B. Healthy c. Naughty D. busy

7. The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floor.

A laid

B displayed

C kept

D stored

8. She stood there, shaking with fury.A misery B laughter C anger D cry

9. Mary evidently is the most diligent student among us.A intelligent B beautiful C talkative

D hardworking

10. Persistent attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless.A Forceful B Reasonable C Continuous D Firm

11. Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?A everlasting B long C temporary D boring

12. Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.

A shaken

B damaged

C fallen

D jumped

13. These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithful B royal C genuine

D sincere

14. Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A attraction B simplicity

C power

D rigor

15. The years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle.

A mist

B fog

C mystery

D secret

第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Fighting for a Better Future for Woman

When I was asked what it means to be a woman running for President, I always gave the same answer: that I was proud to be running as a woman but I was running because I thought I'd be the best president. But I am a woman, and like millions of women, I know there are still barriers and biases out there, often unconscious. I want to build an America that respects and embraces the potential of every last one of us.

I ran as a daughter who benefited from opportunities my mother never dreamed of. I ran as a mother who worries about my daughter's future and a mother who wants to lead all children to

brighter tomorrows.

To build that future I see, we must make sure that women and men alike understand the struggles of their grandmothers and mothers, and that women enjoy equal opportunities, equal pay, and equal respect.

Let us resolve and work toward achieving some very ** propositions: There are no acceptable limits and there are no acceptable prejudices in the twenty-first century.

You can be so proud that, from now on, it will be unremarkable for a woman to win primary state victories, unremarkable to have a woman in a close race to be our nominee, unremarkable to think that a woman can be the President of the United States. And that is truly remarkable.

To those who are disappointed that we couldn't go all the way – especially the young people who put so much into this campaign – it would break my heart if, in falling short of my goal, I in any way discouraged any of you from pursuing yours.

Always aim high, work hard, and care deeply about what you believe in. When you stumble, keep faith. When you're knocked down, get right back up. And never listen to anyone who says you can't or shouldn't go on.

As we gather here today in this historic magnificent building, the 50th woman to leave this Earth is orbiting overhead. If we can blast 50 women into space, we will someday launch a woman into the White House.

16. Hillary Clinton has become the presidential nominee for the Democratic Party.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not Mentioned

17. Hillary Clinton believed that if she were elected president of the United States, she would be the best.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not Mentioned

18. The American people are now ready to accept a woman as their president.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not Mentioned

19. The American young people feel disappointed at Hillary's failure to win the nomination.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not Mentioned

20. America's 50th female astronaut is right now moving round the Earth.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not Mentioned

21. Hillary Clinton will support Obama in the upcoming presidential election campaign.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not Mentioned

22. Hillary Clinton will no longer run for president.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not Mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题：(2)第27--30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

McGrady's art is a spectaclar art

1 When Tracy McGrady is healthy, his play can be so beautiful that even his own teammates on the court cannot help but admire it - in the middle of a game.

2 "It's hard for me, because I'm a fan of basketball," Houston point guard Rafer Alston told the Houston Chronicle news** after McGrady's 44-point performance against Utah on January 5. "When he's shooting the ball like that, a lot of times I'm standing there watching and, all of a sudden, [the other team's] getting the ball and going on a fast break, and I'm getting yelled at by the coach." Indeed, McGrady's body control, his energy, his shooting - watching these are like

watching an artist at work, blending colours, constructing sentences, or playing music.

3 Unfortunately, McGrady, 27, hasn't always been on the job. Already this season, he's missed seven games with back spasms. After Yao Ming was injured on Dec. 23, it appeared Houston would be without both of its stars. McGrady, however, returned three days later and has been playing well ever since, scoring more than 30 points in each of the last six games, as of Tuesday. Houston can't seem to get on without him. When McGrady was injured, the Rockets won two and lost five.

4 "Listen, there are only four or five people on the entire planet that can do the things he can do with the basketball," forward Shane Battier said of McGrady. "From a fan's perspective - and we're fans even though we're players - it's really fun to watch him do that. "From a player's perspective, his game can affect the entire team. No question. We see him, and we get excited, and that pumps us up. He keeps ** shots, and suddenly it seems to become easier for everybody."

5 But it won't, really. Houston has just begun an important stretch on their schedule. Four of the next seven games will be played away from Houston - and without Yao. Six of the games will be against teams with winning records. Opponents will double-team McGrady in an attempt to dull the impact of his art. Instead of watching, McGrady's teammates will need to create a little art of their own.

23. Paragraph 2______________

24. Paragraph 3______________

25.Paragraph 4______________

26. Paragraph 5______________

A. McGrady's Injury

B. Necessity for the Teammates to Improve Their Own Skills

C. Evaluation from Two Different Perspectives

D. Spectacular Performance on the Court

E. Players Houston Can't Do Without

F. Yao Ming's Performance

27. McGrady plays basketball so well ______________.

28. Yao Ming missed several games ____________.

29. There are very few people on the Earth ___________.

30. Everyone will have to contribute __________.

A. since he returned

B. that his teammates cannot help admiring him

C. that he is often yelled at by the coach

D. who can play basketball so well

E. because he had been injured

F. if Houston hopes to win

第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文．每篇短文后有5道题，请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇 March Madness For the rest of March, an epidemic (传染病) will sweep across the US. It will keep kids home from school. College students will ignore piles of homework. Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate.

The disease, known as "March Madness", refers to the yearly 65-team US men's college basketball tournament. It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April. Teams

compete against each other in a single-elimination tournament that eventually crowns a national champion.

Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness.

The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game. Friends compete against friends, husbands against wives, and colleagues against bosses.

Big-name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament. But each year there are dark horses from little-known universities.

This adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000, for many Americans, is an exciting experience. Last year, they little-known George Mason University was one of the final four teams. Many people had never been heard of the university before the tournament.

College basketball players are not paid, so the game is more about ** a name for their university and themselves. But that doesn't mean money isn't involved.

About $4 billion will be spent gambling on the event. According to Media Life magazine, the event will draw over $500 million in advertising revenue this year topping the post-season revenue, including that of the NBA(全国篮球协会).

31. What will happen in the remaining part of the month?

A. Many Americans will be sent to madhouses.

B. Great excitement will spread across the US.

C. About 20 million Americans will be put in prison.

D. A deadly epidemic will break out in the US.

32. Which statement about the epidemic is NOT true?

A. It occurs every fourth year.

B. It starts on March 15.

C. It is known as "March Madness".

D. It lasts through the beginning of April.

33. Which of the following is NOT an instance of "March Madness"?

A. Kids run away from school.

B. Husbands kiss their wives.

C. College students keep homework piling up.

D. Employees can't concentrate on their work.

34. It is great fun

A. looking at wives kissing their husbands

B. listening to students talking to their teachers

C. watching farmers kicking their donkeys

D. betting on the winners of each game

35. The little-known George Mason University was a dark horse because

A. it had a student body of 30,000

B. its players were al black people

C. it had never been expected to be victorious

D. its players ran as fast as black horse第二篇 Declining Interest in Developing Foreign Language Skills

Australia's foreign language skills are declining, V oice of America has reported. New figures show that only 13 percent of high school graduates can speak a foreign language. But four decades ago, 40 percent had foreign language skills.

Professor Elise Tipton, from the University of Sydney, says increasingly students do not feel the need to learn another language to boost their career. She believes that Australia's economic boom, which is driven by red-hot demand for its minerals, is helping mask serious deficiencies in its language skills.

Australia does business very successfully in English with most of its trading partners. But as the world's economic power shifts to emerging regions such as Asia, its language gap could soon be exposed. According to the new figures, less than 6.5 percent of high school graduates are proficient in an Asian language. Academics worry that this means Australia will increasingly be isolated from its economically important Asian neighbors. Dilip Dutta, from the economics and business faculty at Sydney University, says language skills can enhance trading opportunities. If Australians want to trade with Asian countries, it is very important for them to learn the language that will help them to get closer to the culture.

But students have different opinions about Asian language learning. Pippa McCowage, a 22-year-old Australian student, says many young Australians have a half-hearted approach to foreign languages, and the language curriculum is often weak. "While we're encouraged in high school to learn another language, it's not really apparent to me as a realistic expectation that you will have to speak it," said McCowage. "For example, I learned Japanese in high school, when I went on an exchange in Year 10, I found that the Japanese students of my age had a much greater proficiency in English than I did in Japanese. So in that sense, it almost discourages you.

At present, about 70 percent of Australia's major exports go to Asia and the Australian government has been keen on developing closer economic and diplomatic ties with Asia. Academics say that, as Asia becomes one of the world's economic powerhouses, Australia needs to improve its language skills if it is to take full advantage of the business opportunities on its doorstep.

36. What percentage of high school graduates were proficient in foreign language forty years ago?

A. 70 percent

B. 13 percent

C. 6.5 percent

D. 40 percent

37. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?

A. Australia is essentially a self-sufficient country.

B. Australia has rich deposits of minerals.

C. Australia has no intention to trade with Asian countries.

D. Australian students are not required to learn a foreign language.

38. What does Dilip Dutta think language skills can do?

A. Improve your relation with your partner.

B. Help settle international conflicts.

C. Increase trading opportunities.

D. Remove barriers in negotiations.

39. Why has the Australian government been keenly interested in strengthening ties with Asia?

A. Because Asia is where Australia's major exports go.

B. Because Asia is where Australia is located.

C. Because Asia is where Australians go and spend their holidays.

D. Because Asia is where Australia can play a big role in international affairs.

40. The word "faculty" in paragraph 3 can be replaced by

A. college.

B. building

C. department.

D. university.

第三篇 Youth Emancipation in Spain

The Spanish Government is so worried about the number of young adults still living with their parents that it has decided to help them leave the nest.

Around 55 per cent of people aged 18-34 in Spain still sleep in their parents' homes, says the latest report from the country's state-run Institute of Youth.

To coax(劝诱) young people from their homes, the institute started a "Youth Emancipation(解放) programme this month. The programme offers guidance in finding rooms and jobs.

Economists blame young people's family dependence on the precarious(不稳定的) labour market and increasing housing prices. Housing prices have risen 17 per cent a year since 2000.

Cultural reasons also contribute to the problem, say sociologists. Family ties in south Europe - Italy, Portugal and Greece - are stronger than those in middle and north Europe, said Spanish sociologist Almudena Moreno Minguez in her report "The Late Emancipation of Spanish Youth: Keys for Understanding".

"In general, young people in Spain firmly believe in the family as the main body around which their private life is organized," said Minguez.

In Spain - especially in the countryside, it is not uncommon to find entire groups of aunts, uncles, cousins, nieces and nephews(外甥/侄子) all living on the same street. They regularly get together for Sunday dinner.

Parents' tolerance(宽容) is another factor. Spanish parents accept late-night partying and are wary of setting bedtime rules.

"A child can arrive home at whatever time he wants. If parents complain he'll put up a big fight and call the father a Fascist," said Jose Antonio Gomez Yanez, a sociologist at Carlos III University in Madrid.

Mothers' willingness to do children's household chores worsens the problem. Dioni-sio Masso, a 60-year-old in Madrid, has three children in their 20s. The eldest, 28, has a girlfriend and a job. But life with mum is good.

"His mum does the wash and cooks for him。in the end, he lives well," Masso said.

41. The "Youth Emancipation" programme aims at helping young people

A. live in an independent way

B. fight for freedom

C. fight against social injustice

D. get rid of family responsibilities42. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that family ties are stronger in Portugal than in

A. Greece

B. Finland

C. Spain

D. Italy

43. Young people's family dependence can be attributed to all the following factors EXCEPT

A. parent's tolerance

B. housing problems

C. unwillingness to get married

D. cultural traditions

44. Which of the following statements is NOT true of Dinoisio Masso?

A. She has a boyfriend.

B. She is 60 years old.

C. She has three children.

D. She lives in Madrid.

45. The phrase "wary of" in paragraph 8 could be best replaced by

A. tired of

B. afraid of

C. worried about

D. cautious about第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

Reduce Packaging

Pressure increased recently on British supermarkets and retailers to reduce packaging as part of an anti-waste campaign. ________________(46). Britain generates 4.6 million tons of household waste every year by packaging.

Dozens of people have expressed anger at the excess of plastic wrapping. Campaigners has called on Britain to learn from other European countries. __________________(47). When returned bottles are put in a vending machines(自动售货机), the deposit is refunded. Environmentalists warn that Britain lags behind in this.

There were reports of growing unease among consumers over the amount of packaging they have to deal with. Trade standards officers also object to excessive packaging. _________________(48)

In response to a campaign by Britain's The Independent news**, leading supermarkets have pointed to various initiatives to win the public confidence. __________________(49) But campaigners said retailers and the government could learn much from anti-waste practices on the Continent. In Sweden, non-recyclable batteries have been taxed since 1991 to encourage a switch to alternatives. _____________(50) In Germany, plastic bags are unheard of in supermarkets and deposits are paid for reusable plastic and glass beverage bottles.

A. If a product is over packaged, don't buy it.

B. In Belgium, when you buy something in a plastic or glass container, you make a deposit.

C. This is because too much padding can give buyers a false impression of what they are buying.

D. This has resulted in a 74 percent reduction in sales.

E. Tesco said it was saving 112,000 tons of cardboard a year by switching to reusable plastic crates(装货箱) for transporting its fresh produce.

F. The campaign was initiated by The Independent news**.第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

New Ideas

Iceland's President Olafur Grimsson is trying to drive carbon dioxide1 underground to _____(51) its release into the air.

Over the next two years, a team of scientists will try to ___(52) carbon dioxide-chargedwater2 into the rock underground. Scientist theory says this should work3. The CO2 will reactwith the rock to form a stable mineral that remains in the ____(53) for millions of years.

If the experiment succeeds, Iceland could give the world a new ____(54) to reduce CO2 emissions.

Sigurdur Gislason, a university professor in Iceland, says his country has an ___(55) over other countries: "We have enormous amounts of clean _____(56) and a small society. You can do experiments here that you can't do anywhere else."

In an attempt to cut back on the use of air conditioners during summer, the Japanesegovernment in 2005 ___(57) a campaign to keep office temperatures at 28°C degrees in summer. Men were also encouraged to change business suits for ___(58) wear. In other words, no more ties.

"The ___(59) is meant to show the government's resolve to achieve Japan's target of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 6 percent," said Chief Cabinet Secretary Hiroyuki Hosoda. The ___(60) has cut an estimated 79,000 tons of carbon dioxide gas emissions each year.

As the country's 2005 Energy Policy Act __(61) into force this year, more Americans will be encouraged to use ___(62) cars and energy sources.

According to the new law, those who buy hybrid cars such as the Toyota Prius can earn taxcredits。or rebates, of ___(63) to $2,600 a year. Homemakers can also save when they renovate, claiming tax rebates ____(64) up to $500 simply by fitting their homes withenergy-saving insulation. If they ___(65) in solar water heating, the payoff at tax time equal to 30 percent of the appliance's cost or a maximum of $2,000.

51 A) narrow B) reduce C) interrupt D) interfere

52 A) spread B) splash C) flow D) inject

53 A) rock B) air C) water D) soil

54 A) era B) period C) way D) page

55 A) merit B) benefit C) advantage D) profit

56 A) energy B) oil C) gas D) solar-power

57 A) called B) mounted C) opened D) broke

58 A) decent B) formal C)fashionable D) casual

59 A) move B) pledge C) promise D) statement

60 A) war B) campaign C) activity D) move

6l A) makes B) takes C) comes D) bring

62 A) fast B) cheap C) expensive D) environment-friendly

63 A) up B) under C) on D) from

64 A) worth B) give C) donate D) invest

65 A) spend B) give C) donate D) invest

2009年职称英语综合类B级参考答案及解读第一部分词汇题：

call --- phone (B)

conversation --- talk (C)

proposed --- suggested (D)

relied on --- depended on (B)

breaks ---beats (A)

cheerful – happy (A)

exhibited --- displayed (B)

fury ---anger (C)

diligent --- hardworking (D)

persistent --- continuous (C)

eternal ---everlasting (A)

wrecked --- damaged (B)

authentic --- genuine (C)

lure – attraction (A)

puzzle ---mystery (C)第二部分阅读判断文章标题：Fighting for a brighter future for women (该文章为希拉里参加参见竞选后的一次演讲，演讲内容主要是鼓励美国人为女性享有与男性同等的权利和机会而奋斗。文章主题复杂程度☆☆☆，文章语言难度☆☆☆☆)

16. Hillary Clinton has become the presidential nominee for the Democratic Party. (C: Not mentioned, “the Democratic Party(美国**党)”这个信息在文章中没有被提及)

17. Hillary Clinton believed that if she were elected president of the United States, she would be the best . (A：right, 该句是第一段句子的同义转述（…, but I was running because I thought I’d be the best president/但是我参加竞选是因为我认为我会成为最出色总统）)

18. The American people are now ready to accept a woman as their president. (B: wrong, 该题属于推断题)

19. Many American young people feel disappointed at Hillary’s failure to win the nomination. (A：right, 该题属于推断题，同时考察单词especially的意义和用法)

20. America’s 50th female astronauts is right now moving round the Earth. (B: wrong, 该题考察作定语的不定式结构的意义及现在进行时表示将来的用法)

21. Hillary Clinton will support Obama in the upcoming presidential election campaign. (C: Not mentioned, “Obama”在文章中根本没有被提及)

22. Hillary Clinton will no longer run for president. (B: Wrong, 该题属于推断题)第三部分概括大意与完成句子文章标题：McGrady’s Spectacular Art (文章介绍了McGrady出色的篮球技术，主题复杂程度☆☆☆，文章语言难度☆☆☆)

23. Paragraph 2 ____C____.(Spectacular performance on the court(球场上的出色表现))

24. Paragraph 3 ____D____.(Players Huston can’t do without (Houston球队不能缺少的队员))

25. Paragraph 4 ____B____.(Evaluation from teo different perspectives (从两个角度进行的评价))

26. Paragraph 5____A____.(Necessity for the teammates to impove their own skills (队员提高自己球技的必要性))27. McGrady plays basketball so well ___A__(that his teammates cannot help admiring him(以至于他的队员们情不自禁地对他钦佩不已))

28. Yao Ming missed several games __D___(because he had been injured (因为他受伤了))

29. There are very few people on the Earth __C__ (who can play basketball so well (能把篮球打得如此地好))

30. Everyone will have to continue __E__(if Houston hopes to win (如果Houston 希望赢))第四部分阅读理解第一篇阅读理解文章标题：March Madness (文章介绍了每年一度的美国高校篮球锦标赛的盛况及其对美国人生活的影响；主题复杂程度☆☆☆，文章语言难度☆☆☆) 31. What will happen in the remaining part of the month?.答案为A: Great excitement will spread across the US. (极大的兴奋感将传遍美国，该题涉及对文章主题的理解)

32. Which statement about the epidemic is NOT true?答案为B: It occurs every fourth year. （它每四年举行一次，该题考察单词yearly的意义）

33. Which of the following is NOT an instance of “March Madness” ?答案为A：Husbands kiss their wives (丈夫们亲吻他们的妻子，该题考察细节信息的查找和确认)

34. It is great fun ____. 答案为C：betting on the winners of each game. (赌谁是每场比赛的获

胜者，该答案选项是“The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game(观看比赛的一部分快乐来自猜测每场比赛的获胜者)”的同义转述)

35. The little-known George Mason University was a dark horse because ____. 答案为D：it had never been expected to be victorious (人们根本没有想到它会获胜)第二篇阅读理解文章标题：Declining Interest in developing foreign language skills (该阅读理解直接选自2009年教材阅读理解练习题；主题复杂程度☆☆☆，文章语言难度☆☆☆)

36. What percentage of high school graduates were proficient in foreign languages forty years ago? 答案为C：40 percent.(40%)

37. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?答案为A：Australia has rich deposits of minerals. (澳大利亚有丰富的矿物储备)

38. What does Dilip Dutta think language skills can do?答案为D：Increase trading opportunities.(增加贸易机会)

39. Why has the Australian government been keenly interested in strengthening ties with Asia?答案为B：Because Asia is where Australia’s major exports go. (因为亚洲是澳大利亚产品的主要进口国)

40. The word “faculty” in paragraph 3 cou ld be beast replaced by ___.答案为D：department（系）第三篇阅读理解文章标题：Youth Emancipation in Spain (文章讨论了西班牙的社会问题–青少年对家庭过分地依赖，分析了造成西班牙青少年对家庭过分依赖的各种原因；主题复杂程度☆☆☆，文章语言难度☆☆☆)

41. The “Youth Emancipation” programme aims at helping young people ___. 答案为B: live in an independent way (独立地生活)42. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that family ties are stronger in Portugal than in ___.答案为A: Finland (芬兰) （解答该题还需要考生具备一定得地理知识--- 芬兰位于欧洲北部）

43. Young people’s family dependence can be attributed to all the following factors EXCEPT ____.答案为D：Unwillingness to get married (不愿意结婚)

44. Which of the following statements is NOT true of Dioniso Masso?答案为B：She has a boyfriend. (她有一个男朋友)

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46. 答案为E：The campaign was initiated by The Independent news**.（该运动是由《独立报》发起；该句通过the campaign 与空格前句中的campaign形成词语的衔接和呼应）

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下文之间的意义关系（概括+ 举例分析）)

50. 答案为C：This has resulted in a 74 percent reduction in sales.(这已经导致在销量上下降了74%。) (典型考点：考察上下文之间的意义关系(典型考点：考察上下文之间的意义关系（因果关系）)第6部分：完型填空文章标题：New Ideas (该考题来自2009年教材)

51. A（reduce）

52. C (inject)

53. B (rock)

54. D (way)

55. D (advantage)

56. B (energy)

57. C (opened)

58. C (casual)

59. B(move)

60. A (campaign)

61. D (comes)

62. D (environment-friendly)

63. B (up) 64. B (worth) 65. C (invest)

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