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(完整版)高中英语常用词组完整版

(完整版)高中英语常用词组完整版

高中英语常用词组完整版1.agree

sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物/某事适应某人agree to 同意、赞成

agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事

2.all

after all 到底,毕竟

in all 总共

most of all 最最

all at once 突然,同时,马上

all of a sudden 突然

all right 好吧,行,情况不错

all sorts of 各种各样的

all kinds of 各种各样的

all the best 万事如意(祝酒或送行时用语)all the more 更加

all the same 尽管如此,仍旧

all the year round 一年到头

all by oneself 独立,单独

3.as

as a matter of fact 事实上

as a rule 通常

as a result 结果

as a whole 总的来说

as if(as though) 好象

as follows 如下

as for 就……而言

as(so) long as 只要

as soon as possible 尽快

as usual 象往常一样

as well 也,还

as well as 同……一样

might(may) as well 不妨

so as to 以便

as to至于,说起

as …as one can 尽力,尽可能

4.at

at a time 依次,每次

at one time 以前,曾经

at times有时候

at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家

at last最后,终于

at least 至少

at (the) most至多,不超过

at once 立刻,马上

at night 在夜里,在晚上

at midnight 在半夜

at present 目前,现在

at sea在大海上,在航行

at one’s own expense 自费

at the bottom 在底端

at the end (of) 最后,尽头

at the latest 最迟

at the mercy of 在……的支配下

at the head of 在……的前头

at the moment 此刻

at the same time 同时

at work 在工作

laugh at 嘲笑

throw at向……扔去

work hard at 努力工作(学习)

5.believe

believe in信任,确信,信仰,主张

believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话

6.blow

blow about 吹散

blow away 吹走

blow off 吹掉,吹散,失约(借助外力吹灭东西)blow out吹灭(一般用被动时态,受力者充当主语)blow up 爆炸,放大(照片),发脾气

give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击

7.break

break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解break forth 迸发,突然

break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯break into破门而入,打断,占用

break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断

break out爆发,突然发生

break through突破,克服,挤过去

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀

8.bring

bring about 导致,引起,促使

bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复

bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落

bring forward 提出

bring in 把..带进来,引进,挣得(收入)

bring into action 使行动起来,使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将…投入生产

bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用

bring sb. into touch with…接触,触摸

bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走

bring on 导致,引起,使发展,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产

bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期

bring to light 出现,公布,暴露

bring to mind 使想起,回忆起

bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止

9.build

build … into 把…建设成,把…装入

build on / upon 建立在…上,依赖,指望

build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴

build up to 增加

10.burst

burst in 闯进,突然出现

burst into突然爆发,突然发出

burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊

burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑11.b y

by accident偶然地

by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……)by chance 碰巧,偶然地

by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)

day by day 一天天地

by and by 不久

by far到目前为止; …得多,最最

learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵,用心学习by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致

by oneself 独自地

one by one 一个一个地

by the way 顺便说(问)

by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起by the side of 在……附近

12. call

call at 访问(某地),停泊在

call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开

call for 需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取

call in 召集,收集,请入,引入

call off 取消,下令停止

call on 拜访(某人),号召

call out 大声喊,唤起

call to mind 使想起,回忆起

call up 打电话给…,召集,使想起

call at sp. 访问(某地

call on sb. 拜访(某人)

13.catch

be caught doing 被发现做某事

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch /take fire 着火

be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车

catch (a)cold 伤风,感冒

catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话

catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处

catch sight of 发现,瞥见

catch sb’s attent ion引起某人注意

catch the point of 抓住…的要点

catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

14.check

check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆

check off 检验,清点

check on 检查,调查

check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆

check up 核对,检查,检验

check with 商议,符合,核对无误

15.clear

clear away 扫除,消除

clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出

clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除

make it clear that…使人明白

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5419340421.html,/doc/2416856991.html,e

come about vi.发生,改变方向

come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come back 回来;恢复,复原

come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次

come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成

come into power 开始执政,当权,当选

come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行

come into existence形成,产生,开始存在

come into operation开始运转,实施,生效

come into use 开始使用,获得应用

come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点

come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐

come to an agreement 达成协议

come to a conclusion 得出结论

come to a decision 作出决定

come to an end 终止,结束

come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,

come to an understanding 取得谅解

when i t comes to…就…而论,谈到

come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识

到/明白

come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生

come to oneself苏醒

come true 实现,成为现实;证实

come up走近;上楼;流行起来,发芽,上来,(问

题)被提出,(风浪)猛烈起来https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5419340421.html,/doc/2416856991.html,pare

beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare …to…把..比作,把…与…相比compare …with…把…与…相比

18.cross

cross out / off 打消,删去,除去

cross one’s fingers交叉手指(表祝福)

cross one’s mind想起

cross over横贯,穿过,交叉

19.cut

a short cut 近路,捷径

cut a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录cut away 切去,砍掉,逃走

cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短

cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半

cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎

cut off 切断,中断,剪下,关掉

cut out 切下,剪下,裁下,删去

cut the cost of…减少…的成本

cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿

cut up 切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭

20.carry

carry about 随身携带

carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑

carry back 拿回,运回,使想起

carry …into effect /pr actice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去…的生命,获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成

carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5419340421.html,/doc/2416856991.html,e

come about 发生,造成

come across (无意中)碰到,找到,想到,越过come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进行,进展come down 下降,下落,传下来come into power(office) 执政,就职

come out 出来,出版,发行

come into being 产生,建立

come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉

come to a conclusion 得出结论

come to an end 结束

come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)22. devote be devoted to 贡献给,致力于

devote one’s attention to 专心于

devote one self/one’s life to 献身于,致力于devote to献身于,专心于

23.die

die from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡

die of 因年老,疾病而死亡

die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失

die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火) ;(草木)枯萎,凋谢

die out 熄灭,变弱,消失;灭绝(动物)

die off 一一死去;先后死去

die a glorious death 光荣死去

die for 渴望

24.divide

be divided by…被…除

b e divided on…对于…有分歧

divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into… 把…分成

divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配

25.do

do a good deed 做一件好事

do /take a part-time job

do first aid to sb.

do /cause damage to 损害

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于

do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错

do one’s best / utmost (to do) 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业

do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮

do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理

have …to do with 和~~有关系

have much to do with 和~~很有关系

have nothing to do with 与~~无关

That will do. 行了;够了

26. drive

drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走,驱赶drive off 驱散

drive out 逐出,乘车出去

drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)

drive sb. mad 使某人发疯

27.down

bring down 使倒下,击落

break down 分解

burn down把……烧成平地,烧光

get down tp 开始认真(做某事)

hand down 把……传下来

put down记下,镇压

tear down 拆毁,拆除

turn down 关小,调低28.fall

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默

fall back撤退,后退

fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面

fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败

fall in love with…爱上(某人)

fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐

fall into a habit of 养成…习惯

fall off 掉下,衰退,减少

fall over 摔倒,落在…上,(头发)披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解

fall into ruins 成为废墟

29.fix

fix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间

fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供

fix on / upon 确定,决定

fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视,凝视

fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全

30.for

for a while 暂时,一时

for ever 永远

for free免费

for the moment暂时

be famous for因……而著名

have a gift for 对……有天赋

make a plan for 为……作计划

stand for 代表,象征

in (one’s) search for 寻找(求)

as for 至于,说到

care for 喜欢,想要

change…for用……换

fix a date for 约定……的日期

31.give

give a talk 作报告,作演讲

give birth to 生,产生

give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来

give off (散)发出

give one’s life 献出自己的生命

give sb a hand 帮某人忙

give one’s regards(greetings) to向……问好

give out 散发,分发

give up 放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气

32.get

get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常

get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处

get along with 与~~相处

get around 走动,传播,影响,说服

get away 离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假

get behind 落后;识破

get close to 接近,靠近

get down to (doing) 认真对待,静下心来;着手做…get familiar with 变得熟悉

get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得,取得,抓住get in touch with…与…取得联系

get into进入,陷入,养成

get into trouble /a habit of…

get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身

get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成

get possession of 占有,取得…所有权

get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱

get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格

get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排get used to 习惯于

have got to do 不得不,必须

33.give

give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

give back 归还,反射

give ear to 侧耳倾听

give in 屈服,让步,投降

give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步

give off 发出(烟,气味)

give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give place to 让位于,被~~所替代

give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生

give up 放弃;停止

give way to 让步,退却;屈服于

given that…假定,给定,已知

34.go

go after 追逐,追求,跟随

go against 反对,不利于go ahead 前进,进展,继续

go along 前进,进行下去

go along w ith… 陪伴,和…一道走

go around 走来走去,四处走动

go away 离开,走掉

go back 回去,返回,走下坡,追溯

go back to 追溯至

go bad 变坏,腐败

go beyond 超过,胜过

go by 经过,过去

go down 下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静

go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)

go for a walk/ride/swim 去(散步,骑马,游泳)go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事,为…而努力go off 走开,爆炸

go on 继续,接下去

go on to do 接着做(另一件事)

go on doing 继续做(同一件事)

go on with…继续做,忍受

go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休

go over 温习,检查,越过

go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受

go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火

go up 上升,上涨,攀登

go well 进展顺利

go with 与…相配,和…一道走,同意

go wrong 出故障,走错路

have a go 企图,试图

want a go 试一试

35.hold

hold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留

hold to / by 坚持,固守

hold down 压制,压低,缩减

hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开

hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张

hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞

catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握,获得leave/lose hold of松手,放弃

36.hunt

hunt for/after 寻找;追猎

hunt out 找出来

hunt through 翻找

37.insist

insist on / upon坚持,强调,坚决要求

insist that…(注意两种语气)

38.in

in a flash 一刹那间

in a word总之,简言之

in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地

in (actual) fact 事实上

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a short while 不久,一会而后

in all 总共,总的来说

in any case不管怎样

in battle 在战斗中

in case如果,以防(有某种情况)

in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中

in charge of 主管,负责

in common 共同,共用

in danger 在危险中

in debt 负债,欠帐

in front 前方,正面对

in front of在……前面

in full 全文地,全部地

in general 一般地说

in honour of 为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意in modern time 现代,近代

in one’s opinion 据(某人的)看法

in order to(that) 为了

in other words 换句话说

in peace 平静地,安宁地

in public 在公众面前,公开地

in search of 寻找

in (one’s) search for 寻找,寻求

in return 作为报答

in silence 沉默地,无声地

in short(=in a word ) 总之

in space 在宇宙空间

in spite of 尽管

in that 因为,原因是

in that case 假如那样的话

in the air 在空中

in the charge 有……掌管

in the course of 在……过程中

in the day在白天

in the day time在白天

in the future 将来,以后

in the end 最后

in the meantime 与此同时

in the middle (of) 在……中间in time 及时地in turn 轮流

believe in 相信,信任

bring in 引进,引来,吸收

call in 召来,召集

hand in 上交,递交

hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手

drop in 顺便走访

join in 参加,加入

once in a while 偶尔,间或

play a part in 在……起作用

stand in line 站在队里

succeed in (干……)成功

take part in参加

39.keep

keep at 坚持,不停地做

keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒

keep company with…和…结交

keep down 缩减,控制

keep doing继续,不断地做

keep …from…阻止

keep in mind 记住

keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近,远离

keep on doing 继续,不停地做

keep one’s balance 保持平衡

keep out 使…不入内

keep pace with…跟上,同…步调一致

keep to 坚持,固守,遵守

keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持

keep up with…赶上,跟上,与…并肩前进40.knock

knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knock sth down 摧毁,炸掉;撞倒;拆除;缩减开支

knock at/on 敲(门)

knock over 撞翻

knock …off 把…从…撞下来

41. know

know about 了解,知道…..情况

know of 听说过,知道

be known for sth 以...出名

be known to sb. 为…..所熟知

be known as 以….而著名

as is known to all,众所周知

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5419340421.html,/doc/2416856991.html,y

lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏

lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲

lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止

lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏

43.leave

ask for leave 请假

give leave 准假

leave alone 听任,任其自然

leave …as it is.听其自然

leave behind 留下,忘记携带

leave for (离开某地)去某地

leave out 省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内

leave off 停止,脱去,戒除

leave room for 为…让出地方

leave school 毕业

leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人.

leave sb sth. 把…交给/留给某人

leave word / a message 留言,留信

on leave 休假,请假

44.let

let alone 不要管;不碰;更不用说

let down 放下(窗帘);失望

let go(of)松开,放松

let in 漏(水、气);欺骗;让。。。进来let off 燃放鞭炮;放过某人;使爆炸

let out 放掉气;发出响声;泄露,透露

45.look

look about 四下环顾;查看

look after 照顾,看管

look around 东张西望

look at 注视,着眼于

look back 回顾,回头看

look back on / u pon …回顾

look for 寻找;期待,期望

look down on /upon 俯视;轻视

look forward to 盼望,期待

look in 看望,顺便进去望一下

look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象

look on /upon 旁观;面向

look on / upon …as…把…看作

look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防

look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻

look over 从上面看过去;检查,忽略

look through透过~~看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查look up 查阅,仰视,涨价

look up to 仰望,尊敬

46.make

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made (out) of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

make an appointment with sb.与…约定

make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗

make a mistake 弄错

make a note of 记下

make a promise 许诺

make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为

make much of 重视;理解;赏识

make up one’s min d on sth. 决定某事

make one’s own 当作自己的看待

make oneself at home 随便,别拘束

make oneself understood 让别人理解自己

make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认

make preparations for为…作准备

make the best/ most of 尽量利用;极为重视make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…

比例

make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路,让路于

make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标47.meet

meet the need/demand/requirement of满足…需要meet with 偶然碰见,遭受,

meet…by chance/accident偶然碰见

make both ends meet 使收支相抵

48.of

a bit of少量的,一点

a bottle of 一瓶

a glass of 一(玻璃)杯

a great deal of 很多

a handful of 少量的

a (large)number of 许多

a lot of 许多,大量的

lots of 许许多多的

a piece of 一片(张,块)

a place of interest 名胜

a pair of 一双,一对

a waste of 浪费

all kinds of 各种各样的

all sorts of各种各样的

at the head of 在……的前头

at the mercy of 在……的支配下

because of 因为

be made up of 由……组成

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25. stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地高中必背英语短语 1. stop doing sth 停止做某事 2. stop sb. (from ) doing 防止某人做某事 3. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 4. strike a match 划一根火柴 5. struggle against 为反对… 而斗争 6. struggle for 为争取… 而斗争 7. struggle to one’s feet 费力地站起来 8. succeed in doing 成功地做某事 9. such as 例如 10. suffer fever 发烧 11. suffer from 遭受 12. suit…to… 适合 13. supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供 14. supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供 15. take (a) pride in 以…而自豪 16. take (a) pride in 以…为骄傲 17. take …for example 拿… 举例 18. take …nationality 加入…国籍 19. take a …degree 获得…学位 20. take a deep breath 深呼吸 21. take a false name 冒名 22. take a look at…看一看 23. take a photograph (of) 照相 24. take a taxi 乘出租车 25. take a taxi home 乘出租回家 高中必备英语短语 1. shapes of letters 字母的形状 2. share a ride 搭车

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④引发,激发Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling. 9.suffer from遭受;患病 suffer a heart attack/ a defeat/ losses 10.recover from sth.从…恢复健康/痊愈/ 恢复常态 recover oneself恢复 recover sth.重新获得 11.pack (sth) up将(东西)装箱打包 12.put up vt. ①举起 ②建造(房子) ③张贴(﹏a notice) ④陈述 ⑤提高,增加(﹏the rent by¥20 a month.) ⑥提出(意见等)﹏a proposal ⑦put sb. up留某人住宿;推荐;提名 13.put st h out vt. ①将…扔到外面;清理掉 ③扑灭,熄灭 ④生产,制造 ⑤出版;广播;公布 ⑥把(工作)外包⑦使出差错⑧使脱臼 14.put sth down ①搁在(桌子上等);放下 ②写下;(用笔等)记下 ③下订金;付部分费用。 eg. W e put a 5% deposit down on the house.我们给这所房子交了5%的订金。 ④镇压;平定 ⑤安置(婴儿)入睡put the baby down。

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at last最后、终于 at least至少 at (the) most至多、不超过 at one time以前、曾经 at once立刻、马上 at night在夜里、在晚上 at midnight在半夜 at present目前、现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上、在航行的 at one’s own expense自费 at the bottom在底端 at the end (of)最后、尽头 at the latest最迟 at the mercy of在……的支配下 at the head of在……前头 at the moment此刻 at the same time同时 at work在工作 laugh at嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at努力工作(学习) By(prep) by accident偶然地 by air(sea.bus…)乘飞机(乘船、乘公共汽车……)by chance碰巧、偶然地 by day(night)在白天(夜晚) day by day一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多、最最 learn (know) by heart记熟、背诵 by mistake错误地、由于疏忽所致 by oneself独自地 one by one一个一个地 by the way顺便说(问) by turns轮流 side by side肩并肩、并排、一起 by the side of在……附近 Break(v.) break away from摆(逃)脱、脱离、改掉、破除break down坏了、垮了、中断、压倒、分解break forth迸发、突然

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