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人教版八年级英语下册教案Unit 3 第2课时

人教版八年级英语下册教案Unit 3 第2课时
人教版八年级英语下册教案Unit 3 第2课时

第二课时Section A(3a-4c) 课时目标

自主学习

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。

1.Would you mind not throwing litter around?

2.Neither(两者都不)of them can speak Japanese.

3.Could I borrow some money from you? I have used up my money.

4.Linda used to hate(讨厌)doing chores.

5.While(当……的时候)we were having dinner,the bell rang.

二、写出下列画线短语的汉语意思。

1.I threw down my bag and went to the living room.扔下

2.Could you please take the dog for a walk? 带……去散步

3.Neither of us did any housework for a week.两者都不

教学过程

环节1新课导入

(教师通过PPT的方式呈现上一课时的关于家务事的图片)

T:Do you remember some expressions about doing chores? What is Peter doing in picture 1? S1:He’s taking out the rubbish.

T:Very good.And what is the girl doing in picture 2?

S2:...

然后让学生两人一组进行对话练习,复习上个课时的重点句型。

设计意图:通过复习的方式让学生巩固对已学知识的掌握,并自然引入本课时话题。

环节2学习3a-3c

1.让学生浏览3a的两个问题,为阅读文章做好准备。

2.让学生快速浏览3a的文章,并回答这两个问题,教师核对答案。

3.让学生精读文章,并勾画出文中的生词、重点短语、句子,教师进行讲解。

4.让学生熟读3a的文章,然后让学生分角色扮演南希和南希的母亲,把文章用对话的形式表演出来。

5.让学生浏览3b的句子,并从3a的文章中找出与之意思相同的句子,教师核对答案。

6.让学生大声朗读3c的句子,并按要求完成练习,教师核对答案。

7.要点点拨。

(1)The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.

句中the minute作连词,意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,其后省略了引导词that。the minute还可与the moment、the instant、the second 等互换使用,minute 等词前还可用very修饰以示强调。例:The(very)minute I got there,I heard the bad news.我一到那儿,就听到了那个坏消息。

(2)“Well,I work all day at school,too! I’m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back.

as...as...意为“和……一样……”,表示同级比较。使用时要注意,第一个as为副词,其后接形容词或副词的原级;第二个as为连词,其后接比较的对象或情况。其基本结构为:as+adj./adv.+as。其否定形式为not as/so+adj./adv.+as。例:This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典没有你想象的那样有用。

8.学以致用。(根据汉语意思完成句子)

(1)他一到那里,我就告诉他。

I’ll tell him the minute he gets there.

(2)她的法语和英语一样好。

Her French is as good as her English.

(3)她老是忘记关灯。

She forgets to turn off the lights all the time.

设计意图:通过阅读,让学生学会在文中搜寻关键信息,同时学习一些重要知识点并能在实践中灵活运用。

环节3学习Grammar Focus-4c

1.让学生朗读并观察Grammar Focus中的句子,试着分析、总结could的用法规律。

2.教师向学生讲解Grammar Focus中的语法点。

3.让学生完成4a的练习,教师核对答案,并让学生两人一组练习这5个小对话。

4.让学生完成4b的练习,教师核对答案,并让学生分角色朗读对话。

5.小组练习。让学生分组讨论露营前需要做的事以及谁去做,并列出清单,然后仿照4c方框中的对话进行对话练习。教师邀请2至3组学生当堂表演对话。

6.要点点拨。

(1)情态动词could的用法

①could作为can的过去式,在过去时态中表示能力、推测、可能性等。

②在提出请求和征求许可时,could表示委婉的、礼貌的或不确定的语气。其句型为:Could+主语+(please+)动词原形+其他?此时不能将could看作can的过去式。

③对could引导的一般疑问句的回答:肯定回答常用Yes,I can./Sure./Certainly./Yes,please./Of course(you may/can)./That’s OK.等。否定回答常用I’m sorry I can’t./I’m really sorry but I...(先表示歉意,再说明理由)。一般不用No,I/you can’t.因为这样很不礼貌。

(2)I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.

【辨析】while、when与as

while意为“当……时候”,强调同时性或某一时间段内一种情况发生时,另一种情况出现,与延续性动词连用;when可与延续或非延续性动词连用,在强调“当时,这时”之意时,用when;as强调同时性,意为“一边……一边……”,表示一件事情发生时,另一件事情同时进行。

7.学以致用。(翻译句子)

(1)我正在做家庭作业,而我的父母正在看电视。

I was doing my homework while my parents were watching TV.

(2)在她小的时候,她就能画出很棒的图画。

When she was young,she could draw wonderful pictures.

(3)请把书递给我,好吗?

Could you please pass me the book?

设计意图:通过学习Grammar Focus中的句子,培养学生观察和总结语法规律的能力;然后,通过4a到4c的练习,让学生充分利用语言实践来掌握如何进行礼貌地请求、接受请求以及拒绝请求。

板书设计

练习设计

请完成本课对应训练!

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