H00642_RevH中英文

MICROSOFT RESTRICTED SUBSTANCES CONTROL SYSTEM FOR HARDWARE PRODUCTS

微软硬件产品限用物质管制体系

Author: Safety Compliance and Sustainability

Document: H00642

Revision: H

Date: 2 March 2010

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Distribution:发行

Internal Only 仅限内部

External All 外部，不限

External Restricted 外部，受限If restricted, specify restricted to whom:如受限请指定受限人

All CM & CDM Tier 1‘s.

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? 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

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它知识产权；如果有，也受协议管制。

2010微软公司，版权所有

1 RECORD OF REVISIONS

Table of Contents目录

1RECORD OF REVISIONS版本记录 (2)

2PURPOSE目的 (6)

3DEFINITIONS定义 (7)

4INTRODUCTION简介 (10)

Figure 1: Relationship of Microsoft Environmental Specifications表1：微软各环境说明间关系.11 5POLICIES AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS方针与管理系统 (13)

6DELIVERABLES REQUIRED OF SUPPLIERS TO DEMONSTRATE CONFORMITY WITH THE MICROSOFT RESTRICTED SUBSTANCE SYSTEM供应商所需交付物以证明符合微软限用物质体系 (16)

Table 1 - Summary of Deliverables交付物概要 (17)

6.1Declarations声明 (18)

6.1.1IPC 1752-2 Class 6 Material Declaration Form材料声明表 (18)

6.1.2SDS – Safety Data Sheet for Substances of Very High Concern高度关注物质安全性

数据表20

6.1.3Supplemental Declarations补充声明 (21)

6.1.4Test Reports测试报告 (22)

7APPLICABILITY AND DOCUMENTATION OF NON-USE OF OZONE DEPLETING CHEMICALS (ODCS)不使用消耗臭氧物质文件 (25)

8NON-CONFORMITY, CORRECTIVE ACTION, AND ISSUE CLOSURE不符合，纠正行动及问题的关闭 (26)

APPENDIX A: ODC DISCLOSURE FORM消耗臭氧物质揭露表 (29)

APPENDIX B: FORM FOR LISTING CONSUMABLES USED PER FACTORY工厂使用的消耗品清单表 (29)

2 PURPOSE目的

Microsoft‘s policy is that hardware suppliers worldwide shall comply with regulations for restricted substances in manufactured products, components, materials, and processes, and with specified requirements for documentation and auditing. Microsoft further defines specific requirements for prevention and control of restricted substances in Microsoft hardware products and manufacturing processes, and works with its suppliers to maintain continuous compliance with product, environmental, regulatory, and safety requirements. This document states the requirements that Microsoft places upon its supply chain to demonstrate compliance with Microsoft‘s environmental specifications.微软的方针是，世界各地的硬件供应商都应符合制造品、组件、材料限用物质规则，流程和特定的文件和审计要求。微软进一步定义了微软硬件产品和制造工艺中预防和控制限用物质的特定要求，并与供应商共同保证持续符合产品、环境、法规和安全要求。本文件陈述了微软对供应链展示符合微软环境说明的要求。

3 DEFINITIONS

―ARIBA Supplier Management System‖ Ariba is the supplier management software Microsoft is using to collect and manage supplier compliance and business information. Suppliers will receive specific instructions on how to utilize the system from their primary Microsoft contacts. Once in the system, the information is available for review and approval.

ARIBA供应商管理系统—ARIBA是微软用于收集和管理供应商符合性及商业信息的供应商管理软件。在与微软联系初期阶段，供应商就会收到关于如何使用系统的特别说明。进入系统后即可查阅和批准信息。

―Bill of Materials‖ A logical ordering of components required to produce an assembly (which may include FPP products) consisting of the following elements: Item Number, Item Revision, Item Lifecycle, Quantity, Reference Designator, and any relevant BOM notes.

“物料清单”—组装所需的组件的逻辑顺序（包括FPP产品），需要包含以下要素：项目号，项目版本，项目周期，数量，参考指标，其他相关BOM注释。

―Component Family‖ Components from the same manufacturer, location and process, containing the same raw material, and using the same component construction and construction methodologies.

“部件族” ---来自同一生产商、产地和工艺流程的组件，其含有相同的原材料，采用相同的作业和作业方法。

―Component Purchase Agreement (CPA)‖ Microsoft contract typically used for direct contracts with component suppliers for strategic materials.

“组件采购协议CPA”—微软合同通常用于直接与组件供应商签约战略物资。

―Corrective Action‖ Action agreed to by supplier to eliminate the cause of a detected Non-conformity, such as correction in supplier‘s processes or standards.供应商商定的行动，以消除已发现的不符合，例如在供应商的流程或标准的校正

―Design Validation Review (DVR)‖ Stage in Microsoft‘s product development cycle validating comprehensive evidence that the product is ready for commercial production. DVR units are built at the factory in the exact manner used during commercial production. Product documentation is complete, corner tests and component sources are validated, and all product changes are implemented prior to production.

“设计验证审查”--在微软的产品开发周期阶段，全面的证据验证表明该产品准备投入商业生产。在工厂内的设计验证审查部件将具体应用在商业生产中。产品文件齐全，角测试和组件来源有效，所有产品变更在生产前实施。

―Document‖Information and its supporting medium.

文件--- 信息及其承载媒体。

―Finished Packaged Product (FPP)”A final product assembled and packaged with an assigned Manufacturer Part Number (MPN).

成品包装产品（FPP）----有生产商物料编号（MPN）的组装并包装好的成品。

―IPC 1752-2 Class 6 Form‖The most detailed of a series of 6 forms developed by the IPC organization (https://www.wendangku.net/doc/555256388.html,) to disclose material composition of a part or product to the homogeneous level. The class 6 form requires full material declaration to the homogenous material level. The form is readily available online in English, Chinese and Japanese and includes an electronic signature. This is the form required by the Team Center Environmental Compliance system that Microsoft uses.

IPC-1752-2第6类表---由IPC制定的揭露某一部件或产品原料成分至均质水平最详细的一系列6个表单。第6类表单要求充分的直至均值水平的物料声明。在网上可随时获得该表单带电子签名的中、日、英版本。该表单是微软小组中心环境符合体系所要求的。

―Manufacturer Part Number (MPN)” A unique identifier assigned to a component or subassembly by the company manufacturing the part.

制造商零件编号（MPN）--制造商在制造零件时分配给组件的唯一标识符。

―Material Declaration” An official document declaring the substances present in a component and/or finished product that includes a statement of compliance and is signed by supplier.

“材料声明“----供应商签署的部件或成品中物质的正式声明，包括符合性声明。

―Microsoft Approved Labs‖ A list of Microsoft approved test laboratories and Procedures set forth in ―Microsoft Analytical Test Methods and Approval Process‖ (H02446).

“微软认证实验室“----微软认证的实验室名单，程序规定参见微软分析检验方法和批准程序。

―Non-conformity” Non-fulfillment of a requirement.

不合格—不履行某项规定。

―Ozone Depleting Chemical (ODC)‖is a substance identified as having a harmful impact on the ozone layer that protects the surface of the earth from ultraviolet radiation. A list of ODCs forms the basis of the Montreal Protocol to which signatory nations have committed to phasing out over time. 臭氧消耗物质（ODC）--- 是一种鉴定为对臭氧层（保护地球表面不收紫外线辐射）有害的物质。蒙特利尔议定书的基础就是消耗臭氧物质清单，蒙特利尔议定书签署国已承诺随着时间推移逐渐淘汰这些物质。

―Policy‖ Overall intentions and direction of a supplier related to its restricted substance control performance as formally endorsed by top management.

方针---经供应商高层正式批准的的关于限用物质控制的总体意图和趋势。

―Procedure” Specified way to carry out an activity or a process.

程序---- 实施具体活动或流程的方式

―Production Lot” Components are defined as being from the same lot if their construction follows identical methods and their raw materials are from the same manufacturers, locations, and processes. Raw materials must also be traceable to their individual homogeneous production lots. 生产批量---- 如果组件采用统一作业方式或其原材料来自相同制造商、相同产地及工艺，则定义这些组件出自同一生产批量。

―Rest ricted Substance Control System (RSC System)” Part of a supplier's management system used to develop and implement its policy regarding restricted substance compliance and to manage its products.

限用物质控制体系（RSC体系）---对供应商的管理体系的一部分，用于制定和实施有关限用物质的符

合性和管理其产品

―Saf ety Data Sheets (SDS)” Is a form that contains chemical content data and all the relevant properties of the chemical for every substance. This form is required and must be submitted under REACH. Contents of the SDS are similar to OSHA‘s Material Safety Da ta Sheet (MSDS).

安全数据表SDS--- 是一种包含的化学成分数据和所有物质相关特性的表单。这个表单时必需的，而且

必需按REACH提交。

―Sub-tier Supplier” Manufacturer that supplies components and/or materials to a Microsoft supplier. Sub-tiers do not have a direct contractual relationship with Microsoft.

“子层供应商”---- 为微软供应商提供组件或原料的制造商。子层与微软没有直接的合同关系

―Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC)‖ SVHC chemicals are those chemicals that are categorized as Carcinogenic, Mutagenic, Toxic to reproduction (CMR), Persistent Bioaccumulative and Toxic (PBT), Very Persistent and Very Bioaccumulative (vPvB), Endocrine

disrupters and ‖Substances of equivalent concern‖. The complete list of SVHCs are posted at: http://echa.europa.eu/chem_data/candidate_list_table_en.asp

高度关注物质（SVHC）---- 被归为致癌的，诱导有机体突变的，对生殖有害的，持久性生物累积性的以及有毒的聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯（PBT）,不易分解的，生物蓄积性极高的（vPvB），干扰内分泌的，以

及同等关注的化学物质。SVHC完整清单参见以下链接。

―Team Center Environmental Compliance (TcEC)‖The compliance management software that Microsoft is using to collect and manage environmental compliance information about our products. TcEC emails the IPC 1752-2 class 6 XML data to Microsoft Tier 1 and 2 suppliers, who import the

information in to a form, complete the form, and email it back to the system. Once in the system, the information is available for review and approval.

环境符合小组中心---微软所使用的用于收集和管理关于产品的环境符合信息的符合性管理软件。环境符合小组中心会将IPC1752-2第6类xml数据通过邮件发送给微软1级和2级供应商，供应商完成该表格的填写并回传给系统。进入系统便可查阅和批准信息。

―Tier 1 Supplier” Any manufacturing partner with a direct contractual relationship with Microsoft who is responsible for the manufacture of Microsoft hardware products.

一级供应商---所有与微软有直接合同关系，负责微软硬件产品生产的制造商。

4 INTRODUCTION简介

Microsoft requires its suppliers to conform to a series of environmental specifications that relate to restricted substances. These specifications are as follows: 微软要求供应商遵守一系列关于限用物质的环境说明。这些说明如下：

?H00594: Restricted Substances for Hardware Products – Identifies substances restricted in Microsoft products and the limits that apply to these substances

?H00594限用物质控制系统—定义了微软产品限用物质和使用这些物质的范围。

?H00642: Restricted Substances Control System for Hardware Products – Identifies the management system, documentation, and testing requirements for Microsoft‘s suppliers to demonstrate conformity with H00594

?H00642:硬件产品限用物质控制体系---定义了管理体系，文件，和测试要求以证明微软供应商符合H00594规定。

?H02446: Microsoft Analytical Test Methods and Approval Process – Describes the analytical methods that must be used to determine conformity with restricted substance

limits

?H02446:微软分析测试方法及审批流程---必须使用分析方法决定符合受限物质范围

?S002689: General Specification for Vendor Conformance to Environmental Requirements for Packaging Materials – Identifies restrictions and reporting requirements for packaging materials.

?S002689:供应商包装材料符合环保要求总说明—定义了包装材料限制和报告要求。

?H09117: Environmental Requirements for Proper Disposal – Identifies Microsoft policies around disposal and includes forms for evaluating recycling partners.

H09117: 关于妥善处置的环保要求---定义了微软对废物处理的方针，包括对回收合作伙伴的评估表

The relationship of environmental specifications is illustrated in Figure 1: Relationship of Microsoft Environmental Specifications.环保说明之间的关系如图1所示：微软环境说明之间的关系

While Microsoft provides minimum requirements, supplier is solely responsible to deliver components and/or products that are fully compliant with all international directives, laws, and regulations that restrict the type and concentration of substances and materials. Microsoft does not, by its provision of these guidelines and minimum requirements, assume any responsibility for supplier‘s compliance or the compliance of any supplier-manufactured component and/or product, nor does Microsoft guar antee that supplier‘s compliance with this document will ensure that the component and/or product manufactured by supplier is fully compliant. Each supplier will be solely responsible for any non-compliant component and/or product as well as any related Corrective Actions and/or resulting damages in accordance with the contract between Microsoft and the supplier.

虽然微软提供了最低要求，供应商全权负责提供组件和/或产品，且必须遵守所有受限物质或限制浓度物质的国际指令和法规。微软提供指南和最低要求，但不对供应商符合性或其生产的部件和/或产品的符合性承担任何责任，微软也不保证供应商符合本文件就确保其生产的部件或产品完全符合规定。如有不符合部件或产品、相关纠正措施和造成的影响，根据与微软之间的合同规定由供应商全

权负责。

Figure 1: Relationship of Microsoft Environmental Specifications

5 POLICIES AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

Suppliers must ensure that anything they and their Sub-tier Suppliers manufacture for Microsoft is fully compliant with all international directives, laws, and regulations that restrict the type and concentration of substances and materials and with Microsoft specifications. The best way to meet these requirements is by having a management system in place that addresses environmental compliance, quality, and safety. Examples of these systems include ISO 9000, ISO 14000, and OHSAS 18000.

供应商必须保证其与其次级供应商为微软制造的所有产品完全符合对于受限物质或受限浓度物质的国际指令和法规，完全符合微软说明。满足这些要求最好的方式就是建立一套适当的管理体系，包含环境、质量和安全体系。类似的系统包括ISO9000，ISO14000和OHSAS18000

At a minimum, Microsoft requires the following from its suppliers:

微软要求其供应商至少满足以下要求：

?Suppliers must obtain current copies of all pertinent Microsoft environmental and restricted substances specifications (such as those listed in Section 4.0 above) and implement

systems to meet those specifications, including but not limited to the following:

?供应商必须取得所有关于微软化境和限用物质说明（例如上述第四节所列说明），并建立系统以满足这些说明，该系统包含但不限于以下内容：

–Material traceability system by which suppliers can trace a finished product serial number to raw material batch number(s) and from raw material batch number(s) can trace back to total work in progress (WIP) and/or finished product(s) exposure.

–材料追踪体系---通过该体系，供应商能够追踪成品序列号直至原材料批号；从原材料批号能够追踪到整个工作流程及流出成品。

–Supplier management system by which suppliers ensure ongoing compliance of their sub-tiers. This system must include at a minimum training, auditing, supplier

selection criteria, and material inspection.

–供应商管理体系--- 通过该体系，供应商能保证次级供应商持续符合要求。该体系至少必须包括培训，审计，供应商选择标准，和材料检验

–Data management system to store, maintains, and organizes data to ensure traceability of data and provide requested documentation in a timely fashion. Routine documentation must be received within one month of request. Priority requests for

information to trace components or lots must be provided to Microsoft within 48 hours.

Documents must be maintained for a minimum of six years.

–数据管理体系--- 存储，维护并组织数据，保证数据可追踪，并及时提供所需文件。例行文件必须在提出要求一个月内收到。对于追踪组件或批次的优先请求必须在48小时内提供给微软。文件必须保存至少六年。

–Material screening system for incoming and outgoing lots as well as finished products

–材料检查体系---对于进料，外发材料及成品的监控体系

?Incoming and outgoing material lots – The following materials vary in quality and may result in non-compliance, so Microsoft requires that they be XRF screened or wet

chemistry tested per production lot: solder, resins, pigments, ink, plasticizer,

stabilizers, metals, and cable materials. These reports must be maintained at

supplier‘s f acility and available for inspection by Microsoft. Screening and testing for solder can be conducted on a monthly basis because of the potentially small lot sizes associated with it.

?进料及外发材料-- 由于品质不同，以下材料可能导致不符合要求，因此，微软要求以下材料必须按生产批次经过XRF（x光扫描）检查或化学测试：焊锡、胶料、色粉、

油墨、增塑剂、稳定剂、金属及线材。这些报告必须保存在供应商处，并能够提供给

微软检查。焊接检查和测试可以每月进行一次，因为只有少批量的潜在不符合性与其

相关。

?Finished product – It is recommended that finished products are periodically monitored using proper XRF screening methods to provide additional assurance

beyond the supplier‘s management system that restricted substances have not been

introduced through manufacturing processes.

成品—除了供应商管理体系要求的限用物质不得引入生产过程中以外，建议用适当的XRF检查方法对成品进行定期监测，以提供额外的保证。

?Declarations, test reports, and communications with Microsoft must be written in English.所有声明、测试报告及沟通必须使用英文。

?Suppliers must identify an individual who will serve as Microsoft‘s contact for Environmental Compliance. This person must be capable of making decisions, addressing questions, and responding to issues raised by Microsoft.

?供应商必须指派人作为微软环境符合性联系人。这个人必须有能力作出决策，解决问题和并对微软提出的问题做出应对。

?In special cases, where, for contractual reasons, Microsoft cannot be given a BOM, Microsoft will accept, in lieu of part-level IPC 1752-2 Class 6 forms, a product-level full

material declaration using the declaration document under Attachment 1. For these special cases, Microsoft will also require a declaration and valid test report from the supplier

attesting to compliance with EU RoHS, and a declaration under Article 33 of EU REACH identifying any Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC) in the product.

?在特殊情况下，如果出于合同原因不能给微软提供BOM表，可以用产品级别完全物料声明代替部件级别的IPC1752-2第6类表，生命表文件见附件1。在这些特殊情况下，微软也需要供应商证明符合EU RoHS的有效测试报告和声明，以及在EU REACH第33条下的产品高关注物质（SVHC）鉴定声明。

?Tier-1 Suppliers must provide products for testing as requested by the Factory Manager or Environmental Compliance Team. The testing is conducted up to a total of six times per year via Microsoft‘s internal XRF test lab or a Microsoft designated thir d party RoHS test lab.

Shipping instructions are provided in H02446 Appendix D.

一级供应商必须按工厂经理或环境符合性小组的要求提供用于测试的产品。微软每年总共会进行6次测试，这些测试由微软内部XRF测试实验室或微软指定的第三方RoHS测试实验室进行。

6 DELIVERABLES REQUIRED OF SUPPLIERS TO DEMONSTRATE

CONFORMITY WITH THE MICROSOFT RESTRICTED SUBSTANCE SYSTEM 供应商的可交付产品以证明符合微软限用物质体系

This section describes the deliverables Microsoft requires from its supplier to demonstrate conformity with the Microsoft Restricted Substance specifications. The deliverables are (1) declarations and (2) test reports. In addition to these deliverables, this specification describes their frequency based on whether the product is under development or in production (sustaining phase).

本节描述了微软要求的可交付物，供应商提供交付物以证明符合符合微软限用物质说明。可交付物包括（1）声明和（2）测试报告。除了交付物之外，根据产品是在研发阶段还是在生产阶段（维持阶段），本说明还描述了上交交付物的频率

Table 1 - Summary of Deliverables可交付物汇总

6.1 Declarations声明

6.1.1 IPC 1752-2 Class 6 Material Declaration Form IPC1752-2第六类此材料声明表Microsoft requires 1752-2 Class 6 forms from its suppliers with Detailed Declaration in PDF or XML format. This is the form required by Microsoft and its product database management system. It should be noted that industry expects the IPC 1752 form to be upgraded to version 2.0 in the first half of 2010. Microsoft‘s management system emails the XML information to be imported into IPC 1752-2 Class 6 form, and will update this information as necessary when the new revision is available

微软要求供应商提供1752-2第六类表，以及PDF或XML形式的详细声明。该表格是微软及其产品数据库管理系统所要求的。需要注意的是，业内预计IPC1752表在2010年上半年会升级到2.0版本。微软管理系统会以邮件形式发送XML格式的信息至IPC1752-2第六类表中，有新版本可用时会根据需要更新此信息。

During product development, 1752-2 Class 6 forms must be submitted to Microsoft by the Design Validation Review (DVR). Each component level 1752-2 Class 6 form must be associated with a Manufacturer Part Number (MPN) and must have a direct correlation to the Microsoft part number, supplier part number, or manufacturer part number to ensure traceability to a Bill of Materials (BOM). 1752-2 Class 6 forms must be updated when there is a change in the component‘s material or production process.产品研发阶段，必须由设计验证审查组提交1752-2第六类表给微软。每个部件级别的1752-2第六类表必须与制造商零件编号相关联，且必

须有与其直接相关的微软零件编号，供应商零件编号或制造商零件编号，以保证BOM表的可追踪性。如果组件材料或生产工艺有变更时必需更新1752-2第六类表。

6.1.1.1 Follow this procedure for completing and submitting 1752-2 Class 6 forms:

按以下程序填写并提交1752-2第六类表

?Form Completion表单填写

–Download Blank IPC 1752-2 Form From IPC Website

–从IPC网站下载空白1752-2第六类表

–Import Microsoft Information from XML file into Blank IPC 1752-2 Form

–从XML文件导入微软信息到空白表格

–Complete Background Supplier Information (Page 1 of IPC 1752-2)

–填写供应商信息背景（IPC1752-2第一页）

–Complete Manufacturer Part Information (Page 1 of IPC 1752-2)

–填写制造商零件信息（IPC1752-2第一页）

–Complete RoHS Section (Page 2 of IPC 1752-2)

–填写RoHS部分（IPC1752-2第二页）

–Complete Full Material Declaration (Page 3 of IPC 1752-2)

–填写完整材料声明（IPC1752-2第三页）

?How to send form to Microsoft:如何发送表单给微软：

–Zip single IPC 1752-2 form 压缩单个IPC1752-2表格

?Supporting documents (6.1.2 and 6.1.3 below) must be zipped into another zip file

?证明文件（以下6.1.2和6.1.3）必须压缩在另一个的ZIP文件中。

?The zip file must have the same naming convention as the IPC form within it

?压缩文件命名规则同IPC表中的命名规则

–Email zip files to envcomp@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/555256388.html,

–发送压缩文件至邮箱envcomp@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/555256388.html,

–Please note only zip format is supported. Files compressed with other software, like RAR, will be rejected by the system.

–注意，仅支持zip文件格式。使用其他软件如RAR压缩的文件会被系统拒收。

?How to name the IPC1752 form to be sent to Microsoft and Zip file: 如何命名发送给微软的IPC1752表以及压缩zip文件

–Format:格式：

RequesterContactLastName_IPC1752_SupplierName_MSpartNumber.pdf or .xml –要求联系人姓_IPC1752_供应商名_微软零件编号.pdf或.xml

–Example:例如： Smith_IPC1752_XYZCorporation_X01552-005.pdf

–There should be no spaces in the file name 文件名中不得有空格。Substance information provided in the IPC 1752-2 Class 6 forms will be used by Microsoft to make China Management Method and EU Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment declarations as well as ensure REACH compliance. Consequently, declarations must be thorough and complete.

微软会根据IPC1752-2第六类表中提供的物质信息制作中国管理方法和EU WEEE声明以及确保符合REACH。因此，声明必须全面完整。

6.1.2 SDS – Safety Data Sheet for Substances of Very High Concern

SDS---- 高关注物质安全数据表

Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is a form that contains chemical content data and all the relevant properties of the chemical for every substance. This form is required and must be submitted under the EU REACH Directive. Suppliers must submit to Microsoft a SDS for every substance of very high concern (SVHC) along with the IPC form for components in which SVHCs are identified. SDS are available at the time of purchase of substances. 安全数据表中包含了化学物质成分数据以及所有物质相关化学性质。该表格必须按照EU REACH 指令提交。供应商必须提交给微软所有高关注物质安全数据表以及高关注物质表中鉴定的成分的IPC表格。高关注物质最新清单参见以下网址：

The latest list of SVHCs is maintained at the following website:

http://echa.europa.eu/chem_data/candidate_list_table_en.asp

How to name the SDS files to be sent to Microsoft:如何命名发送给微软的安全数据表文件

–Format:格式：

SDS_MSPartNumber_CompanyUniqueID_ManufacturerPartNumber_Certification Date –SDS_微软零件编号_公司识别码_制造商零件编号_认证日期

莎士比亚名人名言中英文对照

莎士比亚名人名言中英文对照 莎士比亚名人名言中英文对照 我没有路，所以不需要眼睛;当我能够看见的时候，我也会失足颠仆，我们往往因为有所自恃而失之于大意，反不如缺陷却能对我们有益so is the will of a living daughter curb’d by the will of a dead father.(a merchant of venice 1.2) 一个活生生的女人的意愿，却被过世的父亲的遗嘱所限。——《威尼斯商人》 外观往往和事物的本身完全不符，世人都容易为表面的装饰所欺骗。——《威尼斯商人》 15，实在佛祖要孙悟空掩护唐僧的目标不是取经，这只是一个幌子，真实目标是佛家利用收编地痞孙悟空的大棒横扫属于道家权势的三产，(孙悟空灭失的大部门是道家向导委托本身身边知己如幼童，牛什么办理的三产).要是没有这个幌子这么做就会佛道火并. 没有比较，就显不出长处;没有欣赏的人，乌鸦的歌声也就和云雀一样。要是夜莺在白天杂在聒噪里歌唱，人家绝不以为它比鹪鹩唱得更美。多少事情因为逢到有利的环境，才能达到尽善的境界，博得一声恰当的赞赏。——《威尼斯商人》 the quality of mercy is not strained.(a merchant of venice 4.1) 慈悲不是出于勉强。——《威尼斯商人》 some rise by sin,and some by virtue fall.(measure for measure

2.1) Beauty,wit,high birth,vigour of bone,desert in service,love,friendship,charity,are subjects all to envious and calumniating time.(Troilus and Cressida 3.3) 有些人因罪恶而升迁，有些人因德行而没落。——《一报还一报》 the course of true love never did run smooth.(a midsummer night’s dream 1.1) 真爱无坦途。——《仲夏夜之梦》 真诚的爱情之路永不会是平坦的。 things base and vile,holding no quantity,love can transpose to from and dignity：love looks not with the eyes,but with mind.(a midsummer night’s dream 1.1) 卑贱和劣行在爱情看来都不算数，都可以被转化成美满和庄严：爱情不用眼睛辨别，而是用心灵来判断/爱用的不是眼睛，而是心。——《仲夏夜之梦》 lord,what fools these mortals be!(a midsummer night’s dream 3.2) 上帝呀，这些凡人怎么都是十足的傻瓜!——《仲夏夜之梦》 懦夫在未死以前就已经死了好多次;勇士一生只死一次，在一切怪事中，人们的贪生怕死就是一件最奇怪的事情。——《凯撒大帝》/《英雄叛国记》 the lunatic,the lover and the poet are of imagination all

使用谷歌在线翻译看学术论文

如果想利用谷歌来翻译英文文献，简便方法是直接将英文文献名输入谷歌搜索栏 可以看到第三个结果就是我们要阅读的那篇文章，标题下面有“翻译此页”，点击即可翻译全文，优点是可以像论文页面那样看，缺点是无法与原文对应着看，结果如下：

通常我用更细致的翻译方法，步骤如下： 1.谷歌在线翻译网址：https://https://www.wendangku.net/doc/555256388.html,/ 界面如下： 左边是待翻译文字，右边是翻译结果。 左边方框上面一行最好选择“检测语言”，这样就不用管输入的是什么语言了；右边选中文（简体） 2.取一段待翻译内容从原文复制粘贴到上图左边空白方框中，结果自动出现在右边浅灰色方框 将鼠标光标放在翻译结果的一个词上，那个词会变成黄色，同时它对应的英文也在左边方框变成黄色。这时如果觉得这个词翻译的不正确，就鼠标左键单击它一下，会出现这个词的其他涵义，可以看看其他涵义怎么样，如下图：“本文认为”---》“本文重在探讨”。另：这里谷歌把class都翻译成了类而不是阶级。

还有一个用法即上图黑底白字方框显示的可以拖动翻译结果中的一个词，使文章重新排序。我觉得这个没必要，因为句子顺序不对不影响理解。 3.小工具 上图最下边一行左边有一个小图标，右边有四个小图标，用法如下： 1）左下角那个是全选，可以把翻译结果全选中后复制粘贴到其他地方。 2）右下角第一个小喇叭图标是朗读（这个学术用处不大，但是可供娱乐）如： 选择翻译德语到德语→复制黏贴下列字段到翻译框: pv zk pv pv zk pv zk kz zk pv pv pv zk pv zk zk pzk pzk pvzkpkzvpvzk kkkkkk bsch→点击翻译结果框的“朗读”→可以听到吭哧吭哧的音乐～～ 3）右边第二个图标是显示字词的用法，很好用的～～但是不能在翻译一段话时使用，只能翻译一个词时用，如： 直接从网上找出例句

莎士比亚爱情名言中英文

莎士比亚爱情名言中英文 /ueditor/201708/08/900366113e7723ae942367e8ca90b2 0a.jpg" title="7.jpg" alt="7.jpg"/> 莎士比亚爱情名言中英文 1、What s in a name? That which we call a rose By any other name would smell as sweet. 名字代表什么?我们所称的玫瑰换个名字还是一样芳香。——莎士比亚《罗密欧与茱丽叶》 2、to be or not to be,this is a question. 生存还是毁灭，这是个问题——莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》 3、Don t argue and determination of people, because they may change the fact! 别和意志坚定的人争辩，因为他们可以改变事实! ——莎士比亚 4、生命中令人悲伤的一件事是你遇到了一个对你来说很重要的人，但却最终发现你们有缘无份，因此你不得不放手。------ A sad thing in

life is when you meet someone who means a lot to you，only to find out in the end that it was never meant to be and you just have to let go. ——莎士比亚 5、You say that you love rain, but you open your umbrella when it rains. You say that you love the sun, but you find a shadow spot when the sun shines. You say that you love the wind, but you close your windows when wind blows. This is why I am afraid, you ——莎士比亚 6、You say that you love the rain, but you open your umbrella when it rains. You say that you love the sun, but you find a shadow spot when it shines.

莎士比亚名言英汉对照

◆爱比杀人重罪更难隐藏；爱情的黑夜有中午的阳光 ◆爱的力量是和平，从不顾理性、成规和荣辱， 它能使一切恐惧、震惊和痛苦在身受时化作甜蜜 ◆爱情是一朵生长在绝崖边缘的花，要想采摘它必须有勇气 ◆爱情不过是一种疯 ◆爱情里面要是搀杂了和它本身无关的算计，那就不是真的爱情 ◆不太热烈的爱情才会维持久远 ◆草率的婚姻少美满 ◆充实思想不在于言语的富丽莎士比亚的简介 ◆纯朴和忠诚所呈献的礼物，总是可取的 ◆毒药有时也能治病 ◆真正的爱情是不能用言语表达的，行为才是忠心的最好说明 ◆恋爱是盲目的，恋人们瞧不见他们自己所干的傻事 ◆爱比杀人重罪更难隐藏；爱情的黑夜有中午的阳光 ◆黑夜使眼睛失去它的作用，但却使耳朵的听觉更为灵敏，它虽然妨碍了视觉的活动，却给予了听觉加倍的补偿 ◆洪水可以从涓滴的细流中发生 ◆假如我必须死，我会把黑暗当作新娘，把它拥抱在我的怀里 ◆不太热烈的爱情才会维持久远 ◆当我们还买不起幸福的时候，我们绝不应该走得离橱窗太近，盯着幸福出神 ◆爱情不是花荫下的甜言，不是桃花源中的蜜语，不是轻绵的眼泪，更不是死硬的强迫，爱情是建立在共同语言的基础上的 ◆真实爱情的途径并不平坦 ◆忠诚的爱情充溢在我的心里，我无法估计自己享有的财富 ◆每一个被束缚的奴隶都可以凭着他自己的手挣脱他的锁链 ◆爱的力量是和平，从不顾理性、成规和荣辱， 它能使一切恐惧、震惊和痛苦在身受时化作甜蜜 ◆命运如娼妓，贫贱遭遗弃 ◆闪光的东西，并不都是金子，动听的语言，并不都是好话 ◆当爱情小船被浪掀翻时，让我们友好地说声再见 ◆起先的冷淡，将会使以后的恋爱更加热烈 ◆轻浮和虚荣是一个不知足的贪食者，它在吞噬一切之后，结果必然牺牲在自己的贪欲之下 ◆情欲犹如炭火，必须使它冷却，否则，那烈火会把心儿烧焦 ◆因为她生得美丽，所以被男人追求；因为她是女人，所以被男人俘获 ◆人生就象于段重复叙述的故事一般可厌 ◆白糖上面浇蜂蜜，蜂蜜上面盖白糖 ◆爱情的野心使人倍受痛苦 ◆境由爱造，还是爱逐境迁 ◆一个使性子的女人，就象翻腾的浊水，纵使口干舌燥，也不愿啜饮一口 ◆人心和岩石一样，也可以有被水滴穿的孔 ◆你甜蜜的爱，就是珍宝，我不屑把处境跟帝王对调 ◆诡计需要伪装，真理喜欢阳光莎士比亚名言 ◆人生如痴人说梦，充满着喧哗与骚动，却没有任何意义

十个最流行的在线英汉翻译网站准确性评测对比

Facebook、Digg、Twitter、美味书签(https://www.wendangku.net/doc/555256388.html,)……很多名声大噪且已逐渐步入主流的网络服务都是从国外开始引爆的,而即便是抛却技术上的前瞻性,仅从资源上来看“外域”的也更丰富.当网友们浏览国外网站时,即使有些英文基础,也大都或多或少要使用到翻译工具.在线翻译显然是最便捷的方式,目前提供此类服务的网站有不少,但机器智能翻译尤其考验真功夫,翻译质量的优劣直接影响着用户的阅读效果.在这里我们将全面网罗十个颇有些关注度的在线翻译服务,试炼其翻译质量、速度等各方面的表现. 参评在线翻译 1、Google翻译 网址：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/555256388.html,/language_tools?hl=zh-CN 2、Windows Live在线翻译 网址：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/555256388.html,/Default.aspx 3、雅虎翻译 网址：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/555256388.html,/ 4、爱词霸 网址：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/555256388.html,/trans.php

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莎士比亚经典语录中英文对照【最新版】

莎士比亚经典语录中英文对照 1、There is a history in all men’s lives。所有人的生活里都有一部历史。 2、Laughter is the root of all evil。笑是一切罪恶的根源。 3、Love is blind and lovers cannot see the pretty follies that themselves commit。爱情是盲目的，恋人们看不到自己做的傻事。 4、The course of true love never did run smooth。真爱无坦途。 5、The course of true love never did run smooth。真诚的爱情之路永不会是平坦的。 6、A proud man，the result is always the pride in his own destruction。一个骄傲的人结果总是在骄傲里毁灭了自己。 7、Do you not know I am a woman?When I think，I must speak。你难道不知道我是女人?我心里想什么，就会说出来。 8、The empty vessels make the greatest sound。满瓶不响，半瓶

咣当。 9、All that glisters is not gold。闪光的并不都是金子。 10、The quality of mercy is not strained。慈悲不是出于勉强。 11、There is nothing either good or bad，but thinking makes it so。世上之事物本无善恶之分，思想使然。 12、To be or not to be，that is a question。生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题。 13、There are more things in heaven and earth，Horatio，than are dreamt of in your philosophy。天地之间有许多事情，是你的睿智所无法想象的。 14、Good name in man and woman，dear my lord，is the immediate jewel of their souls:Who steals my purse steals trash;’tis something，nothing。无论男人女人，名誉是他们灵魂中最贴心的珍宝，如果有人偷走了我的钱袋，他不过偷走了一些废物，那不过是些毫无价值的东西罢了。

莎士比亚简介 英文版

关于莎士比亚 莎士比亚的代表作有四大悲剧：《哈姆雷特》（英：Hamlet)、《奥赛罗》（英：Othello)、《李尔王》（英：King Lear）、《麦克白》（英：Macbeth）。四大喜剧：《仲夏夜之梦》、《威尼斯商人》、《第十二夜》、《皆大欢喜》（《As you like it》）。历史剧：《亨利四世》、《亨利五世》、《理查二世》等。还写过154首十四行诗，二首长诗。本·琼生称他为“时代的灵魂”，马克思称他和古希腊的埃斯库罗斯为“人类最伟大的戏剧天才”。虽然莎士比亚只用英文写作，但他却是世界著名作家。他的大部分作品都已被译成多种文字，其剧作也在许多国家上演。1616年4月23日病逝。莎士比亚和意大利著名数学家、物理学家、天文学家和哲学家、近代实验科学的先躯者伽利略同一年出生。 Shakespearean representative work has 4-big tragedy: "Hamlet" (UK: Hamlet), "Othello" is (UK: Othello), "King Lear " is (UK: King Lear), "Macbeth " is (UK: Macbeth). 4-big comedy: "A Midsummer Night's Dream ", "The Merchant of V enice " ", Twelfth Night " ", "As Y ou Like It" ("As you like it "). Historical play: "King Henry the Fourth Part 1 " ", King Henry the Fifth " ", King Richard II " and so on. Had written 154 sonnets , two leading cadre poems. Our · Jonson says he is "the times soul " , Max says he and Helladic Aisiku Ross are "the greatest human being drama genius ". Although Shakespeare uses English writing only,he is a famous writer of world but. Most work of him has all already been translated into various language , whose play performs also in the lot of country. Die of illness on April 23 , 1616. Body person Galileo is the same as Shakespeare and famous Italy mathematician , physicist , astrologer with the philosopher , experiment science the modern times first being born for 1 year.

文学术语翻译(谷歌翻译)

十四行诗是一首抒情诗，包括一个单节14抑扬格五音线连接的复杂的押韵。用英文写的十四行诗中的诗韵有两种主要模式。意大利彼特拉克的十四行诗（14世纪意大利诗人彼特拉克的名字命名的）包括一个倍频程（8线），押韵abbaabba和一个sestet的（6线），押韵cdecde 或cdccdc。倍频程的sestet的转变往往与“转向”的说法或心情的诗。 莎士比亚的十四行诗（其最大的医生的名字命名的）包括三个绝句和最后的对联，押韵ababcdcdefefgg。“转向”最后的对联，有时可能会达到一个警句。有一个显着的变体，斯宾塞斯宾塞十四行诗，其中每首四行诗联系起来，未来持续韵：ABAB BCBC CDCD EE。有三个著名的十四行诗在伊丽莎白时代- 斯宾塞的Amoretti，莎士比亚的十四行诗和悉尼的星者和Stella序列。 颂：一些长度，复杂的抒情诗，以崇高的有尊严的生活，本来是唱的主题。颂诗是写一个特殊的场合，，兑现一个人或一个赛季或纪念事件。 头韵，头韵或初步韵是指相同的声音，通常声母的字或重读音节中任何相邻的序列的重复。 英雄对联（英雄双韵体）是一个押韵的对抑扬格五音线。它是由乔叟作为一个主要的英文诗叙事和其他种类的非戏剧诗歌的形式，它占主导地位的18世纪英语诗歌在19世纪初的重要性下降之前，特别是在教皇的诗歌。 斯宾塞节是9行节押韵的ABAB BCBC C，斯宾塞发明的。第一八是抑扬格五音线，最后一行是一个抑扬六步格线。 意识流：威廉·詹姆斯（William James）的看法，想法和感情在清醒的头脑来形容不间断的流，这是一个短语，它已被用来描述现代小说的叙事方法。它始终以内心独白的形式。詹姆斯·乔伊斯和弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫是英国作家的青睐和采用这种技术。 是一种常用的抑扬格五音韵律线，在传统的诗歌和诗剧。这个术语描述特定的节奏，在该行建立。这种节奏的测量音节的小团体，这些小团体的音节被称为“脚”。“抑扬”，描述了脚的类型，即（英语，非重读音节重读音节）。“五音”字表明，这些“脚行有五个。” 无韵诗（无韵诗）是在无韵抑扬格五音步诗。它是在一些英国最伟大的诗歌，其中包括威廉·莎士比亚和弥尔顿的诗歌形式。 象征主义：象征主义的写作技巧使用符号。这是一个文学运动在19世纪，并极大地影响了许多英语作家，尤其是诗人，20世纪后半期出现在法国。它使诗人压缩成一个图像，甚至一个字一个非常复杂的思想或一套想法。这是一个最强大的，诗人创作中采用的设备 唯美（唯美主义）文学运动在19世纪，那些相信“为艺术而艺术”的功利学说的反对，一切都必须在道德上或实用的。沃尔特·佩特和王尔德的唯美主义运动的关键数字。 具有讽刺意味的（反讽）之间的差异是什么，是什么意思的表达。 戏剧性的独白（戏剧独白）的一首诗，在一个充满诗意的扬声器地址的阅读器或内部监听器

莎士比亚名言中英对照

转抄: 莎士比亚名言中英对照(2010-07-05 02:11:21)转载标签：杂谈 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/555256388.html,/GroupTopic/HQHlT3VwIsUKR6S4VIHGM6Ii.html https://www.wendangku.net/doc/555256388.html,/2009/10/blog-post_3621.html "愛情是一朵生長在絕壁懸崖邊緣上的花，要想摘取就必須要有勇氣".請問這句話是出自於莎士比亞的哪一部戲劇或詩?英文原句又是什麼? Love is a flower that lives on the cliff. Y ou can pick up the flower with nothing but your courage and adventurousness. ----- 引用自 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/555256388.html,/ya/m_200903 What’s in a name?That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet. 名稱有什麼關係呢？玫瑰不叫玫瑰，依然芳香如故。 Love sought is good，but given unsought is better. 經尋覓而得到的愛情是美好的,但未經尋覓而得到的愛情更為美好。 Frailty,thy name in woman！ 女人，你的名字叫軟弱！ The course of true love never did run smooth. 通向真愛的道路從無坦途。 When ciouds appear，wise men put on their cloaks。 聰明的人未雨綢繆。

Hey Jude 歌词流程图及英文歌词与翻译

Hey Jude, don't make it bad. 嘿！Jude，不要这样沮丧 Take a sad song and make it better 唱首悲伤的歌曲让事情好转Remember to let her into your heart 将她牢记在心底 Then you can start to make it better. 然后开始让事情好转 Hey Jude, don't be afraid 嘿Jude，不要害怕 You were made to go out and get her. 你生来就是要得到她 The minute you let her under your skin, 在你将她放在心上的时候

Then you begin to make it better. 你就开始做的更好 And anytime you feel the pain, 无论何时，当你感到痛苦 hey Jude, refrain, 嘿Jude 停下来 Don't carry the world upon your shoulders. 不要把全世界都扛在你肩膀上 For well you know that it's a fool who plays it cool 你应该很清楚谁耍酷谁就是笨蛋 By making his world a little colder. 这会使他世界更加冰冷 Hey Jude don't let me down 嘿Jude 不要让我失望 You have found her, now go and get her. 你已遇见她现在去赢的她芳心 Remember to let her into your heart, 记住将她牢记在你心中 Then you can start to make it better. 然后你就可以开始做的更好 So let it out and let it in, hey Jude, begin, 所以遇事要拿得起放得下嘿！jude ，振作起来 You're waiting for someone to perform with. 你一直期待的那个和你一起表演的人 And don't you know that it's just you, hey Jude, you''ll do 你不知道那个人就是你自己吗？嘿jude 你办得到的The movement you need is on your shoulder 下一步该怎么做就全看你自己 Hey Jude, don't make it bad. 嘿Jude 不要这样消沉 Take a sad song and make it better 唱首伤感的歌曲会使你振作一些 Remember to let her under your skin 记得心中常怀有她 Then you'll begin to make it better 然后你就会使它变得更好 Better better better better better better, Oh. 更好、更好、更好、更好、更好 Na na na, na na na na, na na na

莎士比亚简介——英文

I. Introduction Any discussion of Shakespeare's life is bound to be loaded with superlatives. In the course of a quarter century, Shakespeare wrote some thirty-eight plays. Taken individually, several of them are among the world's finest written works; taken collectively, they establish Shakespeare as the foremost literary talent of his own Elizabethan Age and, even more impressively, as a genius whose creative achievement has never been surpassed in any age. In light of Shakespeare's stature and the passage of nearly four centuries since his death, it is not surprising that hundreds of Shakespeare biographies have been written in all of the world's major languages. Scanning this panorama, most accounts of the Bard's life (and certainly the majority of modern studies) are contextual in the sense that they place the figure of Shakespeare against the rich tapestry of his "Age" or "Times" or "Society." This characteristic approach to Shakespeare biography is actually a matter of necessity, for without such fleshing out into historical, social, and literary settings, the skeletal character of what we know about Shakespeare from primary sources would make for slim and, ironically, boring books. As part of this embellishment process, serious scholars continue to mine for hard facts about the nature of Shakespeare's world. The interpretation of their meaning necessarily varies, often according to the particular school or ideology of the author. Whatever the differences of opinion, valid or at least plausible views about Shakespeare, his character and his personal experience continue to be advanced. Yet even among modern Shakespeare biographies, in addition to outlandish interpretations of the available facts, there persists (and grows) a body of traditions about such matters as Shakespeare's marriage, his move to London, the circumstances of his death and the like. The result of all this is that there is now a huge tapestry of descriptive, critical, and analytical work about Shakespeare in existence, much of it reasonable, some of it outlandish, and some of it hogwash. II. Three important points about Shakespeare In examining Shakespeare's life, three broad points should be kept in mind from the start. First, despite the frustration of Shakespeare biographers with the absence of a primary source of information written during (or even shortly after) his death on 23 April 1616 (his fifty-second birthday), Shakespeare's life is not obscure. In fact, we know more about Shakespeare's life, its main events and contours, than we know about most famous Elizabethans outside of the royal court itself. Shakespeare's life is unusually well-documented: there are well over 100 references to Shakespeare and his immediate family in local parish, municipal, and commercial archives and we also have at least fifty observations about Shakespeare's plays (and through them, his life) from his contemporaries. The structure of Shakespeare's life is remarkably sound; it is the flesh of his personal experience, his motives, and the like that have no firm basis and it is, of course, this descriptive content in which we are most interested. Second, the appeal of seeing an autobiographical basis in Shakespeare's plays and poetry must be tempered by what the bulk of the evidence has to say about him. Although there are fanciful

google搜索在翻译中的应用

Google翻译搜索使用技巧系列一：“相关搜索”和“猜测搜索” 从Chen Zhong-hung这个名字谈用google搜索人名 今天在做英译中翻译时碰到了这个Chen Zhong-hung，原文是“Chen Zhong-hung, counsellor in the Mainland Affairs Council of the Taiwan ...”。 初步判断此人应该姓“陈”，由于这篇新闻出自外国人之手，“Zhong-hung”到底是什么？不得而之。 使用google搜索，前几个结果是： 辽宁师范大学学报（自然科学版）· Journal of Liaoning Normal ...高校实验教学改革的实践探索徐斌, 马健康, 陈忠航, 唐泽波, XU Bin , MA Jian-kang , CHEN Zhong-hang 第3个结果也是陈忠航。 显然，这些结果与台湾没有任何联系。

于是，不妨从“Mainland Affairs Council ”下手，通过google搜索得知“Mainland Affairs Council ”是台湾“陆委会”。 重新用google搜索“陆委会陈”，结果是：陈江会，'陈'在google 中往往是'陈云'，还是无法得到正确结果。 再看此人的title：“counsellor ”，估计是顾问，于是再搜索：“台湾陆委会顾问陈”，终于，在第8个搜索结果中出现了蛛丝马迹： Untitled document - 繁 - [ 转为简体网页 ]从蔡之中陈崇弘新职看「陆委会」职务轮调. 台湾「陆委会」昨日下午举行港澳处及澳门 .... 记者会组团赴香港了解及采访立法会选举情势，陈崇弘作为参访团的顾问，却无法 ... https://www.wendangku.net/doc/555256388.html,.mo/wa/2004/11/20041102a.htm - 10k - 网页快照 - 类似网页 于是，再搜索“台湾陆委会陈崇弘”，得到结果： 陈崇弘之所以在「陆委会」内出任职责之一是与记者打交道、组织记者会，其下设有新闻礼科部的联络处处长，看来是与他曾做过记者〔《台

莎士比亚名言中英文 中英文名言警句上课讲义

莎士比亚名言中英文中英文名言警句

莎士比亚名言中英文中英文名言警句 积累中英文的名言警句有利于我们知识的拓展和写作的提升。以下是小编带来的中英文名言警句的内容，希望你喜欢! 中英文名言警句语录 生活就像我的歌声，时而不靠谱，时而不着调。 Life is like my song, sometimes without spectrum, sometimes not. 顺境的时候一定要找出路，逆境的时候才会有退路。 Must appeared in prosperity, adversity when there will be a retreat. 不是强者就一定会赢，而只有赢的才是强者! Not only the strong will to win, win is the strong! 叹气是最浪费时间的事情，哭泣是最浪费力气的行径。 Sigh is one of the most waste of time things, crying is the most waste energy. 为爱坚持的人，记得坚持可以，但是不要为爱受伤。 Adhere to the people for love, remember can adhere to, but don’t hurt for love. 爱情要掌握火候，过分将就不是爱情，那是犯贱，犯傻，犯糊涂。 Love and to master the heat, too much will not love, that is make mean, be silly, confused. 承诺的同义词是束缚，奈何我们都向往束缚。 Commitment is synonymous with bondage, but we all aspire to bondage. 凡事不论成败，只要经历。这一生，本就是为了不输给自己而已。 All things no matter success or failure, as long as the experience. This life, this is in order not to lose themselves. 一个人的观念最难扭转，而观念扭转要靠气氛。 The idea of a man the most difficult to reverse, the ideas depends on mood. 最了解你的人有时不是你的朋友，而是你的敌人。 Most people know your sometimes is not your friend, but your enemy. 健康不等于一切，但失去健康却等于失去一切。 Health is not equal to everything, but lose health, loses all.

hey,jude含义解析

Hey Jude The Beatles

?这首歌就是英国的难忘今宵！！！伦敦奥运会的压轴歌曲，我觉得很适合大合唱由麦卡特尼创作的，鼓励列农的儿子朱利安勇敢面对现实，在约翰列侬离婚后希望朱利安不要消沉其实这首歌的原名是Hey Julian，后来改为Hey Jules, 最终变成Hey Jude

?《Hey Jude》是Paul McCartney（保罗·麦卡特尼，The Beatles（披头士乐队，又称甲壳虫乐队）成员之一）为一个五岁的孩子写下的一首歌。这个男孩叫Julian，是John Lennon（约翰·列侬）与前妻Cynthia 的儿子。1968年夏天，John Lennon开始和Yoko Ono（小野洋子）同居了，他与前妻Cynthia的婚姻也到了崩溃的边缘

?Paul一直非常喜爱John Lennon的儿子Julian，他担心大人之间的婚姻变故会对一个小孩子带来心理上的阴影。（不过，当时Paul也正和相恋5年的未婚妻Jane Asher分手，开始与Linda Eastman 的感情）他曾说：“我总是为父母离异的孩子感到难过。大人们也许没什么，但是孩子……”同时，他也想要安慰一下Cynthia。于是有一天，他去了Cynthia的家里，还给她带了一枝红玫瑰，开玩笑的对她说：“Cyn，你说咱俩结婚怎么样？”说完两人同时大笑起来，Cynthia从他的玩笑中感受到了温暖和关心。

?Paul在车里为Julian写下了这首Hey Jude （Hey，Julian），可当时的Julian并不知道。直到二十年后，Julian才明白这首歌是写给自己的。他一直很喜爱爸爸的这个朋友，像一个叔叔一样的Paul。John Lennon也非常喜爱这一首歌。自从第一次 听到，他就觉得，“噢，这首歌是写给我 的！”Paul 说“Hey，John！去吧，离开我们和Yoko在一起吧。”他似乎又在说：“Hey，John！不要离开！来 自：”https://www.wendangku.net/doc/555256388.html,/view/965993.htm

莎士比亚名言(中英文对照、爱情、读书、励志

目录 一：莎士比亚名言--中英对照部分 二：莎士比亚名言--关于爱情 三：莎士比亚名言--关于读书 四：莎士比亚名言--关于励志 第一部分：莎士比亚名言中英文对照部分 The course of true love never did run smooth. (A Midsummer Night’s Dream 1.1) 真爱无坦途。——《仲夏夜之梦》 /真诚的爱情之路永不会是平坦的。 Things base and vile, holding no quantity, love can transpose to from and dignity: love looks not with the eyes, but with mind. (A Midsummer Night’s Dream 1.1) 卑贱和劣行在爱情看来都不算数，都可以被转化成美满和庄严：爱情不用眼睛辨别，而是用心灵来判断/爱用的不是眼睛，而是心。——《仲夏夜之梦》 Lord, what fools these mortals be! (A Midsummer Night’s Dream 3.2) 上帝呀，这些凡人怎么都是十足的傻瓜！——《仲夏夜之梦》 The lunatic, the lover and the poet are of imagination all compact. (A Midsummer Night’s Dream 5.1) 疯子、情人、诗人都是想象的产儿。——《仲夏夜之梦》 Since the little wit that fools have was silenc’d, the little foolery that wise men have makes a great show. (As You Like It, 1.2) 自从傻子小小的聪明被压制得无声无息，聪明人小小的傻气显得更吸引眼球了。——《皆大欢喜》 世界是一个舞台，所有的男男女女不过是一些演员，他们都有下场的时候，也都有上场的时候。一个人的一生中扮演着好几个角色。——《皆大欢喜》 Beauty provoketh thieves sooner than gold. (As You Like It, 1.3) 美貌比金银更容易引起歹心。——《皆大欢喜》 Sweet are the uses of adversity. (As You Like It, 2.1) 逆境和厄运自有妙处。——《皆大欢喜》 Do you not know I am a woman? When I think, I must speak. (As You Like It, 3.2) 你难道不知道我是女人？我心里想什么，就会说出来。——《皆大欢喜》 Love is merely a madness. (As You Like It, 3.2) 爱情不过是一种疯狂。——《皆大欢喜》 O, how bitter a thing it is to look into happiness through another man’s eyes! (As You Like It) 唉！从别人的眼中看到幸福，自己真有说不出的酸楚！——《皆大欢喜》 It is a wise father that knows his own child. (A Merchant of Venice 2.2)