2019年中考英语短文填词专题训练及参考答案
2019年中考英语短文填词专题训练
及参考答案
(WORD版本试题+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。每词只能使用一次。
A
successful, unhappy, while, lose, on, suddenly, world,
back, able, busy, go, whenever, pretty, what, back
About ten years ago when I was a student at college, I spent my summer holidays working at a museum. Life was hard for me then. Dad had 1 his job and Mum was sick in bad. I was wondering if I would be 2 to go on with my study the next term.
One day 3 I was working, I saw an old man come in with a little girl in a wheelchair（轮椅）. As I looked closer at this girl. I 4 that she dad no arms or legs. She was wearing a little white dress and she also had a hat 5 .
As the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was 6 with my work. I turned my head toward the girl and gave her a wink（眨眼）. When I took the money from her grandfather. I looked 7 at the girl, who was giving me the 8 , largest smile I have ever seen. 9
her handicap（生理缺陷）was 10 and all I saw this beautiful girl, whose smile almost gave me a better understanding of 11 life is all about. She took me from a poor, 12 college student and brought me into her 13 of smiles, love and warmth.
I am now a 14 businessman a nd 15 I get down and think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and unforgettable lesson about life that she taught me.
B
22 July
Dear Penny,
I hope you ’re all well. We ’re a ll __1__ busy, even Polly, who has finally
managed to find some work. Unluckily, It ’s not a very good job. But at __2_ it ’and maybe she will find __3__ better in the future. She has also
found __4__ else to live —a small flat about five miles __5__, so now there
’s only Joe and me left at home. After 24 years of having children to look after, it
’s very s to have the house to ourselves, _6_I do enjoy coming home to a tidy house at the end
of a day. __7_ the way, Polly has broken up with her boyfriend, Peter. We were very
sorry, because we got on __8__with him, and they seemed to be in love.
Alice has some interesting news, as well. She __9__ her finally exams. We heard last week,
so of course, we had a small family__10__. She doesn
’t know what she wants to do yet, but she has plenty of time to __11__. She doesn
’t have a boyfriend at the moment, either. I don ’what ’s the matter with __12__! They ’re __13__ pretty enough! Joe ’s fine, but he hasn ’t been abl to do much in the garden because of the __14__, which has been terrible. Actually it has rained
every day for the past __15__ weeks. It ’s unbelievable, isn ’t it?
Anyway, that ’s all for my news. How are you all? What are you up to?
Do write soon and tell me everything!
Love
Jacky
C
From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the
evening and weekends they are free and enjoy__1__. Some watch television or go to
the movies, others take park in sports. This is __2__ by their own interests.
There are many __3__ ways to spend our free time.
somewhere, weather, something, although, away, decide, little, by,
both, well, celebration, pass, terribly, they, few
different, almost, worth, decide, them, only, several, anything,
however, something, happy, fun, wonder, right, which
__4__ everyone has some kind of hobby: it may be something from collecting
stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others don
’
cost __5__ at all. Some collections （收藏）are __6__ a lot of money, others are
valuable(有价值的)__7__ to their owners.
I know a man who has a coin collection worth __8__ thousand dollars. A short
time ago he bought a rare （罕见的）fifty —cent piece __9__ cost him $250! He was
very happy about his collection and thought the price was all __10__. On the other
hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I
__11__ if they are worth any money. __12__, to my brother they are quite valuable.
Nothing makes him __13__ than to find a new match box for his collection.
That ’s what a hobby means, I think. It is _14_ we like to do in our free time just
for the_15_of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.
D
I was born in New York, but I grew up in San Francisco. I began to live London
25 years ago. If I am asked now where I want to live __1__, I would say London. But
I will always be __2__.
San Francisco, like London, has many parks. Every day my sisters and I were
__3__ to play in the parks as children. I didn ’t go to school. I only had three hours of formal(正规的)__4__ when I was five. I was sent to school but came home at noon
on the first day. I said I didn ’t enjoy it and hadn ’t learned __5__. My parents decid that school was not for me and I __6__ went back.
My mother then taught me and two sisters, in the way of an English lady who had
__7__ education. We learned languages a nd reading __8__ than science and math.
Sometimes she taught us __9__, but we also had other teachers. They asked us to take
lessons every day. About once a week we walked to Golden Gate Park. While we
were __10__, my mother taught me to read music. One day I __1__ a little toy train in
the window of a shop and I remember now __12__ I ’d like to have it. I couldn ’t
with, walk, how, then, good, education, forever, American, take,
never, notice, say, anything, much, her
my ‘r ’ when I was small. My mother said if I could __13__ an ‘r ’ well, I would have the toy train. I practiced and practiced. __14__ one morning I woke everybody up
__15__ my ‘r ’ s. I got the toy train. I usually get the things I want in life —
but I work
hard for them.
E
Everyone has his own birthday. People celebrate their birthdays in different
countries in different ways. Now here are four people from different countries. They
will tell us how they celebrate their birthdays in their countries.
Sandy Morison comes from Madrid （马德里）. He says __1__,
“ My twenty -first birthday is on Saturday, and I
’m going to go out __2__ some friends. To wish me a happy birthday, they ’re going to __3__ on my ear 21 times, once for each year. It
old custom （习俗）. Some people pull on the ear just once, but my friends are very
__4__.”
Mr. And Mrs. Sato are from Tokyo. Mr. Sato is gong to be 60 tomorrow. In
__5__, the sixtieth birthday is called Kanreke —it ’s the __6__ of a new life. The
colour red is for a new life, so we always give something __7__ for a sixtieth birthday.
Mrs. Sato says, “ What am I going to give my husband? I can ’t say. It ’s a __8__
Li Xiaomei from Beijing __9__ very excited and tells us, “ T omorrow is my
sixtieth birthday. It ’s a __10__ birthday, so we ’re going to have a family party. I ’m
__11__ going to get some money in ‘luck ’ envelopes(信封) from my __12__. My
mother is going to cook noodles —noodles are for a__13__ life.
”Phillip Evans, from Paris, smiles to us, “I ’m going to be 30 next week, so I
going to __14__ three very good friends out to dinner. In France, when you have a
birthday, you often invite people out. In some countries. I know it ’s the __15__
—people take you out.”
How do you usually celebrate your birthday?
F
traditional, beginning, pull, special, feel, long, happy, with, probably,
opposite, relative, Japan, surprise, red, invite
You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its
writer? It was written by an American girl. And now she has become a very rich
woman.
When she was a child, she was __1__. Once she was invited to her friends ’
birthday party. She was very __2__ but sad because she had not__3__ money to buy
presents for them.
“The party is coming soon. Now I have __4__ money.” Tears ran __5_ her https://www.wendangku.net/doc/54839699.html,te that night she was in bad, __6__ about the presents when the door opened
and __7__ came her grandma. “What has happened?” her grandma asked. __8__ the girl ’s story, she said,“Don ’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song
__9__ ? happy birthday to---” What a beautiful song! We haven ’t
heard __13__ a song before. Thank you for giving us the __14__ present.” said one of them. And they __15__ to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known in America.
参考答案
一
1.lost
2. able
3. while
4. found
5.on
6. busy
7. back
8. prettiest
9. Suddenly 10. gone
11. what 12. unhappy 13. world 14. successful 15. whenever
二
1.terribly
2. leastn
3. something
4. somewhere
5. away
6. although
7. By
8. well
9. passed
10. celebration 11. decide 12. both 14. weather 15. few
三
1.themselves
2. decide
3. different
4. almost
5. anything
6. worth
7. only
8. several
9. which think, together, learn, pleased, poor, dream, wonderful, such, little,
in, down, enough, and, special, hear
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【中考】2019年惠州市中考英语作文万能写作模板【高分必备】
2019年惠州市中考英语作文万能模板 初中英语写作名师指点 10字原则让你写出优秀作文 教给大家十个字，搞定初中英语写作，帮你拿到一等文。 问：“哪十字？” 允泽老师答：“结构+要点+逻辑+语法+亮点！” 结构：中考最流行的结构就是三段式，深受各地区中考英语写作阅卷老师的喜爱。为什么尼？因为这种结构十分清晰。“观点——要点——总结”让人一目了然。三段式的第一段：简单明了，开门见山，不超过2句话，如，我们想表达小强很强壮，第一段直接说 XQ is extremely strong. 观点明确，这一句足矣。第二段：分2-3点说为什么他强壮。1. 每天吃10顿饭，He has ten meals everyday! 详举吃的是什么。2. 每天运动2小时，He does exercise 2 hours a day! 详举做了什么运动。第三段：经过第二段的论证，可以得出结论。但请注意，不能完全照抄第一段，要有升华。也可以提出希望和建议等。如，How strong and robust XQ is! I hope to be him one day! 要点：实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字，翻译！因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点，要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好，只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点，也就是文章的第二段内容，要做到全，围绕中心。 逻辑：这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的，转折的，总结的逻辑词等。递进：除了first, second, third, finally 等还可以使用高级点的，如first of all(首先)，in addition, what's more, moreover(都是另外的意思)，in a word, all in all（表示总结的）。转折：but, yet, however等。真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词，因为这些词体现了这个文章的思路。 语法：其他几点都不是硬性的要求，不那样做不能说是错，只能说是不好，但是语法却是硬性的。如，单词的使用，时态等。 亮点：当我们将前八个字都做得很完美的时候也只能得到一个二等文的上。要想得到一等文，最后两个字，亮点至关重要。大家设想如果我们是阅卷老师。有两篇写人美丽的作文摆在我们面前，都是结构清晰的三段式，要点都很全，都用了一些逻辑词，都没有语法错误，但是A篇只用了beautiful,good- looking,B篇却用到了attractive，charming，catching等，我坚信正常人都会给B篇高分的。这些高级一点的词汇，词组，句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力的绝招。所以，以后写英语作文要养成一般词汇限量用的好习惯。 只要把这十个字都搞定了，那么初中英语写作就一定能搞定！ 英语高分作文必备杀手锏—三段四步法中考英语阅卷老师看写作主要有三个标准： 1）结构2）内容要点 3）语言（词组搭配、句型、句式变化、过渡词）看结构和内容要点定分数档，看语言给成绩。这是中考英语阅卷的潜规则。 三段四步法——中考英语满分杀手锏 知己知彼，方能百战不殆，既然中考阅卷流程和内部标准已经明朗化，相对的策略也就顺利成章的形成了。现在和大家分享，笔者教学和阅卷过程中总结创立的写作满分秘诀。 1 “三段”（三个段落）——针对的阅卷老师先看文章结构和内容要点，让阅卷老师不得不给你定位一类文。 中高考情景是作文，无论是那种文体，都可以用三段法来表示。这个方法的起源是来自美国的“高考”SAT考试，（SAT是美国或它国学生想要申请美国大学必须参加的考试，故被叫过美国的高考）。
2021广东中考英语语法选择+完形填空+短文填空每日一练24
2021广东中考英语语法选择+完形填空+短文填空每日一练24 一、语法选择 Last Saturday morning, 1 June 16th, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable 2 holiday. On the way, we kept singing and 3 jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, 4 of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite( 野营地). It was even 5 that our small compass( 指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way! We had to make a quick 6as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a 7 to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were 8 to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped 9 . We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the 10 of team spirit. （）1. A. in B. on C. at D. to （）2. A. two-day B. two day C. two days D. two-days'（）3. A. to make B. made C. make D. making （）4. A. no one B. all C. none D. every one （）5. A. worse B. better C. bad D. good （）6. A. decide B. decided C. decision D. deciding （）7. A. room B. tent C. house D. fire （）8. A. can B. can't C. able D. unable （）9. A. raining B. snowing C. to rain D. to snow （）10. A. important B. importance C. situation D. unimportant
各地中考英语短文填空
各地中考英语短文填空 【2011清远】Ⅵ. 短文填空共10小题，每小题1分，共10分 阅读下面短文，从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案写在答 Bob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his wife and two _ 71_. _72__ the first Saturday in their new home. Bob __73 his new red car out of the garage(车库). He 74 it when a neighbor came by. 75 he saw Bob’s car, the neighbor stopped and __76__ it for a minute. Then Bob turned and saw him. The neighbor said, “That's a nice car. Is it __77 ?” "Sometimes" Bob answered. The neighbor was puzzled. "Sometimes?" he said, "What do you __78__?” Bob answered __79 ,"Well, when there's a party in town, it belongs to my daughter. When there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I've washed it, and it looks really nice and __80 , it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it's mine." 【主旨大意】本文讲述了Bob洗车与邻居的对话。得出：他的车只有要洗的时候才属于他。 71. children 72. On 73.took 74.was washing 75.When 76. looked at 77. yours 78. mean 79.slowly 80. clean 【2011?河南省】五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在相应题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 Michael Leung, a famous TV host (主持人) in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only 66 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 67 his letter. 1. Life is short. While you are 68 it today, you'll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the 69 you can enjoy it. 2. You might not be successful 70 you don't study hard, although a lot of successful people haven't 71 higher education. 3. I don't expect you to support (供养) me for the rest of 72 life, so I'm not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up. 4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, 73 you shouldn't expect the same from others. 5. I've been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty 74 , but I'm still poor. I have never got the 75 place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world. 66._____ 67.______ 68. _______ 69.______ 70.______ 71. _____ 72. _____ 73.________ 74.______ 75.______ 【主旨大意】香港著名主持人Michael Leung给他的儿子写了一封信，这封信不仅对儿童有帮助，对各个年龄的人来说受益匪浅。 66. helpful 67. from 68. wasting 69. earlier 70. if 71. received 72. my 73. but 74. years 75. third 根据短文，从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次） 【2011本溪】 Ears are part of your body. Have you 46 the size and shape of your ears before?
2019年中考英语作文题目及：心中的英雄
2019年中考英语作文题目及：心中的英雄 “2019年中考英语作文题目及范文：心中的英雄”，更多20XX中考复习指导等信息，请及时关注中考网！2019年中考英语作文题目及范文：心中的英雄 2019年中考英语作文题目 “灿烂星空，谁是真的英雄?”做出惊天动地业绩的人是英雄，为追求真理献出生命的人是英雄，在平凡岗位上默默奉献的人是英雄…… 一．Dr Norman Bethune 1．Natlonality(国籍): Canada 2．Hobby: taking photos 3．Main stories: saved a lot of Chinese people; opened hospitals; invented medical tools 二．Liu Xiang 1．Nationality: China
2．Hobby: singing 3．Main stories: won the first 4．Olympic gold medal in the men' s 110m hurdles event in Athens; set a world record in the same event in Lausanne 从上面信息卡中选择一位英雄，以The Hero in My Heart为题写一篇短文。 要求：①包含所选信息卡上的内容;②适当拓展，如学英雄的感想、行动等;③不能出现表明你身份的信息;④词数80左右，不含已给出部分。 The Hero in My Heart As we know, most people have heroes in their hearts. For me, 2019年中考英语作文范文一 The Hero in My Heart As we know， most people have heroes in their hearts. For me, Dr Norman Bethune is the hero in my heart. He was a great doctor from Canada. Dr Bethune was good at performing
2019年中考英语作文预测
2019年中考英语作文预测 交流篇 题目一：假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津，你校拟向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一批图书。请根据以下提示，写一封邮件与中文班班长Chris联系，并告知将于今年七月赴对方学校参加夏令营是带去赠书。 (1)自我介绍; (2)拟捐赠图书的类型、册数、用途等; (3)询问对方的其他需求。 注意: (1)词数不少于100; (2)请适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 参考词汇:学生会the Student Union Dear Chris, One possible version Dear Chris, I’m Li Jin, a student from Chenguang High School. As Chairman of the Student Union, I want to talk with you about the donation of books on behalf of my school. I’m very glad to hear that so many American students love Chinese culture. I guess it is not so easy for everyone to learn it well, especially the ones with different culture backgrounds. Therefore, in order to help you learn Chinese effectively, we plan to donate to your class1,000 books which are all about traditional Chinese history. With these books, I hope that all of you can know more about Chinese history and culture. According to the arrangement, I would carry the books for you when I go to the Summer Camp in July. By the way, if there is any demand, I would be very happy to help. Best wishes! Yours,
广东省英语中考看图短文填空训练.doc
广东省英语中考看图短文填空训练 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词写在答题卷相应题 目的答题位置 上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Nowadays people become more and more busy. They are so busy that they have no 71 to cook. This becomes 72 problem, because most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone 73 . In some families, the meal time is often the only time everyone sees one another at the 74 time. Another reason people 75 home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent 76 makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child's sweet teeth. He or she is sending a message. The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in fifteen minutes 77 I let you/5 There is also something 78 the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us 79 good and we realize that we are loved by others, even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay 80 to your mood. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. Recently a Chinese TV program hit millions of Chinese teenagers. This program is [ The Voice of China. It is a reality talent show on the Zhejiang Television. Most of the teenagers fall in love 2 this show. They sit in front of the screen fbr a long time to enjoy the show. However, watching TV is not good for teenagers. First, teenagers are 3 from adults. It is true that teenagers like relaxing by watching TV. 4 , the dangerous thing teenagers is that they just can't take their 5 off the screen. They will go 6 watching TV for hours and hours. It is very bad for their eyes. Second, many teenagers have the habit of _watching too 7 TV. Then they will have little time for sports. 8 , some TV programs are not suitable for teenagers. Some even 9 them to crimes（犯罪）. Finally, too much TV will make teenagers weak in reading. They will lose their 10 in reading.