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2018英语写作备考说明文

2018英语写作备考

说明文

写作模板

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Topic

①________ is a most effective _______to _______. ②For most people, it’s almost impossible to ______. ③________is really _________.④With the functions of _______,it enables us to _______.

⑤It can even ______. ⑥Just imagine, all this can be done with _______. ⑦A convenient tool can certainly make _______, but it doesn’t always help _______.⑧Too much _________.⑨Too many ________.⑩Relying too much on _______ makes ________.

①点明要介绍的事物的必要性②介绍该事物对多数人的重要意义③该事物优势或显著特点④该事物的作用⑤进一步说明该事物的作用⑥说明该事物的重要性⑦承上启下，介绍事物的另一方面⑧该事物的负面影响一⑨该事物的负面影响二⑩总结说明过分使用该物品给我们带来的负面影响。

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说明原因型说明文模板

Nowadays, there are more and more in some big cities. It is estimated that ____________________.（用具体数据说明某现象）

Why have there been so many ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first reason is that __________________.（原因一）Besides, __________________.（原因二）The third reason is __________________.（原因三）To sum up, the main cause of is due to__________________ .（指出主要原因）

It is high time that something should be done. For one thing, __________________.（解决建议一）

For another thing, . All these measures will certainly __________________.（解决建议二）

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描述事物型说明文模板

What I have known about is that _________________.（具体描述某事物）

Firstly, __________________.（描述要点一）__________________.（具体阐述要点一）

Secondly, __________________.（描述要点二）（具体阐述要点二）__________________. As a college student, __________________.（结合自身描述要点三）

All in all, __________________.（做出总结）Therefore, we should __________________.（提出建议）

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问题解决型说明文模板

In recent days, there has been a problem , which is becoming more and more serious.（说明问题及其现状）First, __________________. Second, __________________.（进一步阐释现状）We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ________. For another thing, ________. Finally, ________.（列举解决该问题的方法）Personally, I believe that ________/Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________.（结尾段，指出＂我＂的信心及理由）

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说明利弊题型说明文模板

Nowadays, many people prefer A because it is playing a more and more important role in our daily life. Generally/Generally speaking/On the whole, its advantages can be seen as follows./it has the following advantages. First of all, _________________ (A的优点之一). Besides,/What’s more, _________________A的优点之二）.

However, every coin has two sides./Everything has both advantages and disadvantages. The negative aspects are also apparent./Its disadvantages are also obvious. One of the important disadvantages is that _________________ (A的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,/To make the matter worse,/To make things worse/What’s worse, _________________(A的第二个缺点)． Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones./The above analysis shows us that it has more advantages than disadvantages. Therefore, I would like to _________________ (我的看法)．

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only in this way can

we_________________(对前景的预测)．)

好句背诵

1简要说明图表内容的句型：从图表可以看出

The table/chart shows that …

As can be seen from the chart…

From the table/chart/forms we can see…

The table tells us that…

2表示变化/比较的句型：

There was a great / slight increase/rise in …

There has been a sudden /slow/rapid fall/ drop in…It is 20% lower /higher th an…

The number/rate has nearly doubled, as against that of last year.

The number is …times as much as that of…

It increases/rises/decreases/reduces by … times/ … percent/ 2/3.

3说明原因的句型：

The reason for …is that…

One may think of the change as a result of…

The change in…largely results from the fact that…

There are several causes for this significant growth in …First…This brings ou t the important fact tha…

4 结尾句型：

In summary, it is important….

From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that…

Obviously, if we want to…,it is necessary ….

There is no doubt that attention must be paid…

典例

典例01

(2016·四川)某中学生英文报正举办＂The Season I Like Best＂的征文活动，请用英文写一篇短文投

稿，内容应包括：

1. 你最喜欢的季节；

2. 你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如：气候、景色、活动、感受……)。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 题目已为你写好；

3. 行文连贯，语篇完整；

4. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【思路点拨】

以＂我最喜欢的季节＂为题写一篇文章，属于提纲作文中的＂介绍事物＂类型。学生看似没写过、练过，但实则又有话可说。真正的难点在于对要点的分配和结构的把握：全文需要从陈述最喜欢的季节和给出理由两大方面进行构建，同时还要求在文章开头和结尾适当增加内容。

审题时考生需要注意三点：1. 既然是为征文活动写的短文，那么最好增加标题(题干已给出)，注意和书信类的应用文有所区别。2. 如前所述，内容主体虽然只涉及两个大方面，但陈述两条理由的时候需要有层次地展开：既可以从客观事实和主观感受两方面来写，也可以从季节本身的自然属性和发生在季节中的人文活动入手，这是该作文要求中比较灵活的部分。3. 需要增加文章开头和结尾部分，以保证语篇的完整性和逻辑的通畅性，这是该作文要求中比较开放的部分。这三点，是难点，也是失分点。

【参考范文】

The Season I Like Best

Each of us knows that there are four seasons a year. Different people like different seasons; my favourite season is spring. I love to smell the fragrance of flowers, see the new green trees and hear the singing of small birds. There are many busy butterflies and bees over the flowers. Sometimes it rains, but usually rains quietly. The rain moistens the trees and the flowers. And I can play outside, too! Whether we like riding bikes, jogging or going on long walks, spring allows us to enjoy outdoor activities that we had to put on the back burner during winter. Of course, there are many other reasons to explain why I’m so excited about spring. Thank y ou, spring!

【技巧点拨】

事物介绍类书面表达属于说明文。说明文是用简洁的文字介绍事物的特性、构造、变化或结果的文章。高考中，说明文常见的话题有：事物介绍、地点描述、方位描写、变化分析和购物指南等。写这类文章需要注意以下几点：

1. 首先要审题，弄清需要介绍的内容，把握信息要点。

2. 写作内容要条理清楚，层次分明。说明科技方面的内容常用定义法、比较对比法、分类法和因果法等；

明自然环境方面的内容常用时空次序法与分类法等。

3. 时态常用一般现在时，当然若是介绍其历史，要用一般过去时；语态可能会用到被动语态；若是介绍地

点、环境等，要善于运用there be结构。

4. 人称多以第三人称为主。

典例02

学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品(如钢笔、书包、鞋子……)设计添加新功能来参赛。请以＂My Magic _______＂为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的创意。

内容：

1. 说明设计理由；

2. 介绍新功能。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

【思路点拨】

本书面表达是一篇说明文。所给出的题材十分贴近学生生活，学生能够对日常生活中的熟悉的物品适当发挥想象。本书面表达要求写一篇说明文，所给的要点也很清楚：说明学生所选物品的设计理由；介绍此物品的新功能。写作的时候注意以下几点：1、切合题意。仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。2、简明扼要。此题材学生都有话可说，但要注意说明清楚：为什么要设计此物品？此物

品有哪些新功能？要点要全面。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。

【亮点说明】

本文语言规范，条理清楚，脉络清晰。过渡性词汇Firstly, Secondly, At last, On the one hand, On the other hand等等的贴切使用使文章意义更连贯，逻辑更严密。总体上讲不失为一篇优秀的范文。

典例03

假如你是李华，要参加你校举办的以"Better English, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿讲述学英语的益处。

1.在生活上的好处；

2.在学业上的好处；

3.在就业上的好处。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【思路点拨】

演讲稿是介绍性说明文，语言一定要准确简洁、通俗易懂、逻辑性强、结构多变、节奏感强。演讲稿由开头语、正文和结束语三部分组成。开头语一般来说比较简单，目的就是吸引听众或读者的注意力。考生在写作时首先要审清楚题目，题目已经要求内容包括三点，因此重点是将所要表达的语言点都表达到位，不要遗漏了某一点。同时应尽量选择自己最熟悉的单词、句型来表达自己的意思。在写作过程中注意使用起承转合的连词和高级词汇，这样作文就能得到比较高的分数。

【范文赏析】

Hello, everyone!

I am here to show that the better English, the better life.

Initially, English can enrich our lives and broaden our horizons. Having a better command of English can contribute to our reading original works. Besides, better English can improve our academic level, which increases the potential of our being admitted to a key university. Finally, international companies prefer the staff with better English. To put it differently, the more fluently you speak English, the more doors will open up to you.

Let’s better ourselves and polish our life t hrough better English!

That’s all. Thank you!

好文背诵

Writing 1

人人都渴望朋友和友谊。为此，有人提出了建立，加深和保持友谊的三要素：1.诚实：建立友谊；2.慷慨大方和乐于分享：加深友谊；3.通情达理：使友谊持久。请围绕以上三点，写一篇说明文，

注意：

1.使用一般现在时态；

2.词数100左右；

3.参考词汇：understanding adj./n.通情达理的/理解；generosity n.慷慨大方。

Writing 2

仔细观察下面一幅图画，根据图画的内容，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。

情景：假定你叫李华，家住香港。你和几个朋友约定星期六在中心公园聚会。现请你写封信邀请在学校居住的Brown女士参加，并根据下图告诉她来中心公园的路线。

参考词汇：have a gathering party(聚会)

Dear Mrs Brown,

We are so glad that you're coming to join us on Saturday. Here is how you can find us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,

Li Hua

Writing 3

请以＂我最喜欢的未来机器人＂为题，写一篇100 词左右的说明文，描述自己理想中的未来机器人。要包含以下要点：

1.我理想中的未来机器人是一个英俊的小伙子，名叫杰里；

2.他不仅歌唱得好，也擅长踢足球。他很聪明，能说流利的中文和英文；

3.他理解我、关心我。当我沮丧时，他会鼓励我；当我取得很大进步时，他会表扬我；

4.他帮我学习；

5.杰里是我最好的朋友，我非常喜欢他。

2018中考英语作文(模拟)

模拟作文题一第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）假如你叫李平，你班班主任在安排座位时，让成绩好的学生和成绩差的学生作同桌，这在你们班中引起了强烈反响，班会课上大家就此进行了讨论。现在请你根据下表把讨论结果给校英文报写一篇报道。赞同反对你的观点 1．人人有长处和不足，成绩差的学生也有可取之处； 2．相互学习，建立友谊； 3．通过帮助学习差的学生的学习从而使他们建立自信。1．部分学习差的学生常常违反校规校纪，担心自己会受影响，养成坏习惯。 2．老是问问题，使自己不能专心学习。？注意： 1．词数：100~120，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。2．短文需包括表中所有要点，内容可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。3．参考词汇：成绩差的学生：a slower student 【写作要求】 1．只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容； 2．文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校。 3．字数：100词左右。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯 1

Dear Mr. Zhang, We have held a discussion about whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Entering the 21st century, man is now in an age of information and knowledge. In such an age, interpersonal communication plays an increasingly important role and all people have to communicate with others. Distance used to be the main barrier that shuts people off from each other. Just imagine the effort it would take to deliver a letter from a province to another in ancient times. Even when we have cars to transport our correspondence it still takes months to send and receive a letter from a far away relative or friend. And it is very likely to lose your letter during the transport. So at those times a letter really weighs much heavier than now it does. What is it that makes our communication much easier? Everyone could give you the answer without thinking. It’s technology. With the appearance of the phone, the computer and the internet our life changes.Moreover, our way of communication changes https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5f5504144.html,munication can take place anywhere any time as long as you have a access to internet.We chat via qq with our friend.We write an E-mail to our friend instead of writing a letter.Why?Because with a few simple clicks you can send your message to anyone in a second for free.We can say that internet provides us a huge and vast communication platform. 【写作内容】（1）以约30个词概括短文的要点；（2）以约120个词就“交流方式”为主题发表看法，并包括如下要点： ①目前主要交流方式有哪些？ ②简述你对这些交流方式的认识； ③你对大家在与人交流方式选择的建议。【写作要求】 1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，可以参照阅读材料的结构和内容，也可以使用材料中的词汇，但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

英语作文说明文

英语作文说明文说明文类写作指导说明文的出题形式为文字提示或图表，文体有报道、投稿、书信等。写作步骤如下：第一步：审题，确定主题句、主体时态(一般以现在时态为主)和中心人称；第二步：在主题句后按提示顺序将各要点以完整的句子表达出来；第三步：用过渡词将上下文的逻辑关系体现出来。常用词有： ①表示时间：now, then, afterwards, soon, five minutes later,before long, shortly after that, soon after supper, to this day, just now, just then ②表示顺序、动作过程：first, firstly, first of all, second, secondly, at first, at last, next ③表示转折：but, yet, and yet, however, although, otherwise, in spite of ④表示结果：thus, therefore, so, as a result, seeing that, luckily, unfortunately ⑤表示强调：above all, indeed, surely, certainly, of course, after all, without any delay, at least, at most ⑥表示并列：and, also, as well as, and then ⑦表示递进：besides, what's more, in addition, even, once more, what was worse ⑧表示解释和说明：that is to say, namely, for example, actually, and so on, such as, believe it or not,to tell you the truth,according this, for this reason ⑨表示比较、对比：just like, just as, in the same way, more or less, sooner or later, on the contrary, on the other hand ⑩表示总结：finally, in conclusion, in a word, in general, generally speaking, in short, as you know, in the end 需要注意的是：使用上述过渡性词必须根据上下文需要的原则，力求自然，决不可牵强附会，让人感觉别扭。精选范文以“早起是好习惯”为题写篇议论文。请围绕以下几点来写： ①早起与健康； ②早起与学习； ③早起与一天的活动。 (字数80～120，要求自拟标题) Getting Up Early Is a Good Habit Getting up early is a good habit. It is very important to our health, our study, our life and so on. First, getting up early helps to keep us strong. We can do morning exercises in the open air in the morning and breathe fresh air to build our bodies. Second, getting up early helps us to memorize what we have learned in class by reading aloud in the morning. Third, getting up early can help us to find enough time to prepare our work of the day. If we stick to getting up early every day, it will do us a lot of good. 练习 ①某国际性英语刊物有一个介绍各国风俗习惯的专栏，请为该专栏写一篇短文，简单介绍中国的农历新年(春节)。请包括以下要点： a．春节是中国人的重要节日；

高考英语作文指导(3) 如何提高英语写作能力

如何提高英语写作能力 Ⅰ、多积累一些常用的、精彩的词、短语、句子。 1.积累一个词，应该要同时掌握这个词的用法。记单词不能光记它的表面意思，而应深入了解它的适用语境、常用搭配、习惯用法等，这样才算真正掌握了一个词。例如“Actually,no rules of the game states you must do anything”这个句子中，查字典了解到“state”一词意思是“表明、说明”，在这里作及物动词，用法之一是“…state…”。以后在写作中要表达“考试中取得高分表明你学习取得了很大进步”便可翻译成“The high marks of the tests state you've made great progress in your studies”。 2.对一些精彩的句子应摘抄下来，熟读成诵，并有意识地将它们应用到自己的习作中去。这里说的“精彩”，并不是专指那些生僻的、羞涩难懂的句子，而是一些表达方式新颖、生动形象的句子。例如《The Climate & Clothing of the UK》一文中有一句“September may find you eating your lu nch on some grassy spot in the sun one day and trying to shelter from the rain under an umbrella that has turned itself inside-out in a howling gale the next!”这个句子尽管长却不难理解，正是由于其倒装句式的妙用。假如将它变成一般性的陈述句便是“In September you may be eating lunch on some grassy spot one day and the next day you may be trying to shelter from the rain under an umbrella that has turned itself inside-out in a howling gale.”这样的陈述句就显得单调枯燥。一些原汁原味的英文习作之所以读起来更有味道，其中一个很重要的原因就是它们综合运用了不同的表达方式，能变换句式，避免重复哆嗦。有意识地多积累一些这样的精彩句子，并应用到自己的习作中去，便可摆脱那种“单一陈述”型的模式，使自己的文章更有活力。 Ⅱ、恰当运用过渡词恰当运用过渡词可以使文章结构紧凑，过渡自然，避免脱节现象。时间

2020-2020北京高考英语作文及范文汇编

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