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基础英语阅读理解11篇初级阅读1

基础英语阅读理解11篇（初级阅读1）

一

Do you need friends? I'm sure your answer is "Yes,of course. Everybody does! " You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends. you will feel lonely .

Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way—You make friends by being friendly.

A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him.

1. We need friends _____.

A. because we must play with them

B. Because we must work with them

C. when we play and when we work

D. when we talk with them

2. If we want to make friends, we should _____.

A. be politely to them

B. be friendly to them.

C. be afraid of them

D. when we talk with them.

3. A friendly person is _________ other people.

A. interested in

B. worried about

C. surprised at

D. like them

4. If we want to make friends with a new classmate, ______.

A. we can talk with them

B. we must try to help him

C. we can tell him about the other classmates in our class

D. A、B and C

5. Which of the following is true?

A. No one needs friends.

B. Everyone needs friends.

C. Only classmates need friends.

D. Someone needs friends.

二

Mr Smith made many tests with different animals and the monkey was the cleverest of all the animals.

One day Mr Smith put a monkey in a room. He also put some small boxes in it. In one of the boxes there was some food. " How long will it take the monkey to find the food? " Mr Smith said to himself. " Let me wait and see. " He left the room and waited outside. Three minutes later, he put his eye to the keyhole . What did he see? He saw the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at Mr Smith through the keyhole.

1. Mr Smith made tests with ______.

A. different animals

B. the monkey only

C. all the monkeys

D. all of the cleverest animals

2. There was some food in ____ of the small boxes. A. some B. none C. one D. each

3. Mr Smith put a monkey and some boxes in a room because he wanted to know _____.

A. how much food monkey could find

B. how many boxes the monkey could carry

C. how long it would take the monkey to put its eye to the keyhole

D. how long it would take the monkey to find the food

4. What was the monkey doing when Mr Smith was putting his eye to the keyhole?

A. The monkey was eating food.

B. The monkey was looking for food.

C. The monkey was eating on the other side of the door.

D. The monkey was looking at Mr Smith through the keyhole.

5. Mr Smith is a ______. A. teacher B. scientist C. doctor D. farm worker

三

A man has a cat. He likes her very much. At mealtime the cat sits at the table with him. The man eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her plate. Sometimes, when she finishes her dish, her master will give her a bit of his food. He shares his meal with her. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime.

“Ah! Where is my cat?” asks the man..His wife says, “Can’t you eat without her?”

So the meal begins without the cat. Before lunch is over, the cat rushes into the room and jumps into the chair quickly. She has two mice in her mouth, and before anyone can stop her, she drops one into her own plate, and the other into her master’s plate.

“Dear me!” cries the woman, “A mouse is in your plate!”

“Hush!” says her husband. “This shows that she is a nice cat. She knows what friendship is. She wishes me to share her dinner as I often share mine with her.

根据短文内容，判断正误，正确（T），错误（F）。

( )1. The master loves his cat very much.

( )2. The cat always shares her food with her master.

( )3. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime.

( )4. The cat hurries home with two mice in her mouth when the master and his wife are having lunch.

( )5. The story tells us the cat also loves her master.

四

My name is Max. I am twelve years old. I have many friends. Most of them are as old as I. Some are older. Some are younger.

My best friend is Bill. He lives near me. We go to the same school and we are in the same class. Bill helps me with my maths homework. I help him with his English homework..Bill is taller than me. He is quite fat. He doesn’t like sports, so he doesn’t get much exercise. We both have black eyes, but Bill’s hair is longer. I like sports and I play football or go swimming every day. Every Sunday morning Bill and I play computer games. Sometimes I win. Sometimes he wins.

6. The main idea of the text is _____ .

A. Max has many friends

B. Max and Bill go to the same school

C. Max and Bill are best friends

D. Max and Bill like the same things

7. Most of Max’s friends are _____ .

A. twelve years old

B. older than Max

C. younger than Max

D. thirteen years old

8. Max and Bill live ______ .

A. near each other

B. in different towns

C. in the same house

D. in the school

9. Max helps Bill with ______ .

A. his maths homework

B. his English homework

C. His sports lessons

D. His computer lessons

10. Max and Bill both like to _______ .

A.swim

B.play football

C.play computer games

D.play sports

五

Mr. Lewis was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students. One year he moved to a new town, and was soon teaching many students in the dance school there, but he decided to move again to a big city. He would have more work there.

When one of his studen ts heard that he was going to leave, she said to him, “The new teacher won’t be as good as you are.” Mr. Lewis was happy when he heard this, but he said, “Oh no. I’m

sure he’ll be as good as I am ---- or even better.”The student said, “No. Five teachers ha ve come and gone while I’ve been here, and each new one was worse than the last.”

1. ______ came to learn dancing from Mr. Lewis.

A few students B. Few students C. Many students D. No students

2. Mr. Lewis wanted to move to a big city because _______

A.he hated the small town

B.he couldn’t make a living in the small town

C.it would be easy for him to have more work in the city

D.it made him spend more money in the town

3. The student thought that _______

A. Mr. Lewis was a good teacher

B. Mr. Lewis was the best teacher

C. Mr. Lewis was worse than the last

D. Mr. Lewis would be worse than the last

4. Before Mr. Lewis ______ teachers came to the town to teach dancing

A. three

B. four

C. five

D. six

5. From the story we can conclude that the student wished _____

A. to have a better teacher

B. to have a worse teacher

C. to become a dance teacher

D. to see the sixth teacher

六

Once the re was a little girl in a village. She spent summers on her grandfather’s farm. The year she was four, she knew some ducks. The ducks were white with orange feet. They lived in a little wooden house near the road. The little girl liked these ducks very much.

Every day they walked down the road to the pond. The ducks went into the water. The little girl sat on the bank and saw them swimming in the pond. The little talked to the ducks and they quacked（嘎嘎叫）back.

Then one day the ducks were gone. No one would say anything about them. The little was afraid to ask where they were. One night everyone sat down for dinner. The food looked a little like chicken. The girl didn’t want to eat. Can you guess why?

1. The story is mainly about _______.

A. eating chicken

B. sitting by the pond

C. living on a farm

D. ducks and a little girl

2. The ducks were ______.

A. yellow and orange

B. yellow and white

C. white and orange feet

D. white and black

3. First the little girl ______.

A. didn’t eat

B. sat on the bank

C. walked to the pond

D. talked to the ducks

4. At the end of the story, the ducks were probably ______

A. under the water

B. on the plate

C. in the wooden house

D. swimming in the pond

5. The little girl didn’t eat because ______

A. she wanted nice cakes

B. the food was ducks

C. the food was too hot

D. the plate was empty

七

In England nobody under eighteen years old is allowed to drink in a bar．

Mr Thompson often went to a bar near his house．But he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young．Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time．They drank for an hour．Tom drank a bit．Then Mr Thompson said to his son,“Now, Tom, I want to teach you a useful lesson．How do you know when you’ve had enough ? Well, I’ll tell you．Do you see those two lights at the end of the bar? When they seem to become four, you’ve had enough and should go home．”

“But, Dad,”said Tom,“I can only see one light at the end of the bar．”

1 Young people ______ allowed to drink in a bar until eighteen．

A．is not B are not C many D must

2 When Tom was a child, his father often went to a nearby bar______ taking him．

A．by B for C with D without

3 On Tom’s eighteenth birthday, he drank together with his father in that bar for ______．

A the first time

B once

C many times

D eighteen times

4 Father wanted to tell his son ______．

A．the time to drink B something about the light

C．when to stop drinking D something about the bar

5 In fact , there ______ at the end of the bar．

A was one light

B were two lights

C were three lights

D were four lights

八

“Cool”is a word with many meanings．Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold．As the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning．

“Cool”can b e used to express feelings of interest in almost anything．

When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“It’s cool．”You may think，“He’s so cool，”when you see your favourite footballer．

We all maximize（扩大）the meaning of“cool”．You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”．Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used．A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited．On one student’s paper was just the one sentence，“It’s so cool．Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt．

But the story also shows a scarcity of words．Without “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaning．So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）．Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”？I can．And I think they are also very cool．

1．We know that the word“cool has had ______.

A．only one meaning B．no meanings C．many different meanings D．the same meaning 2．In the passage，the word“express”means“_____”. A see B show C know D feel 3．If you are _______ something，you may say，“It’s cool．”

A．interested in B．angry about C．afraid of D．unhappy with

4．The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used．A．pleased with B．strange to C．worried about D．careful with

5．In the passage，the writer suggests that the word “cool”________．

A．can be used instead of many words B．usually means something interesting C．can make your life colorful D．may not be as cool as it seems

九

Long, long ago there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people move form place to place over the land, hunting animals for food.

No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it.

People began to live near one another. And so the first village grew. Many people came to work in

the villages. These villages grew very big. When machines appeared(出现), life in the villages changed again. Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big.

Today some people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why?

1. The best title of the text should be ___.

A. Cities or Villages

B. Back to Towns

C. How Cities Grew

D. People and Animals

2. The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to___.

A. villages

B. animals

C. cities

D. people

3. When factories were built, ___.

A. more people live near the factories

B. people began to live in the factories

C. many people began to work in villages

D. many machines appeared in big factories

4. We can learn from the text that ___.

A. people like to work only in big cities

B. some people don't like to live in big cities

C. there will be no small towns in the future

D. it is better to live in cities than in villages

5. In what order did people do the following things?

a. Worked in villages

b. Lived near the factories.

c. Learned to grow foo

d. d. Built factories.

e. Began to live near each other.

A. d, b, a, e, c

B. e, a, c, d, b,

C. c, e, a, d, b

D. a. c. d. e. b

十

The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modem traffic and modern communication means (通讯设备). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, Man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.

Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.

Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.

1. Our world is becoming much smaller ___.

A. because the earth is being polluted day and night.

B. thanks to science development

C. because of the rise in population

D. because the earth is blown away by the wind every year

2. Thousands of years ago, life was ____ it is today.

A. much easier than

B. as easy as

C. as hard as

D. much harder than

3. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here "it" means ____.

A. water pollution

B. air pollution

C. noise pollution

D. rubbish

4. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ____.

A. it's bad for all living things in the world

B. it makes much noise

C. it makes our rivers and lakes dirty

D. it makes us angry more easily

5. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.

B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world's population does.

C. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.

D. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.

十一

A Faithful Dog

More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.

One day the Prince wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like a small bed.

When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws（颚）and head.

"What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them. "So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.

The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt . Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.

The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.

If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds people of a brave and faithful dog.

1. Gelert was the dog of the Prince of ___. A. Scotland B. England C. Ireland D. Wales

2. The Prince told the dog to _____ when he was leaving.

A. watch the door

B. take care of his baby at home

C. welcome his friends

D. stop the strangers

3. The dog was very ____ when his master came back from hunting.

A. glad

B. fearful

C. afraid

D. tired

4. The Prince was surprised to see blood on Gelert's ____A. jaws B. paws C. head D.both A and C.

5. The Prince never smiled again because __

A. the wolf was killed by Gelert

B. he had buried the dog on the top of mountain

C. he had killed his faithful friend Gelert

D. Gelert had killed his baby son

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