2018届高考英语总复习真题研练35牛津译林版
真题研练35
Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2015·全国Ⅱ)Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all__1__places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want__2__ somewhere else instead.I had the__3__of seeing this first hand on a__4___.
My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so__5__a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some__6__experiences on Saturday as they played against teams__7__trained.Through the first two games，her__8__did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent，I__9__seeing my daughter playing her best，__10__ still defeated.
It seemed that something clicked with the__11__between Saturday and Sunday.When they __12__ for their Sunday game，they were __13__ different.They had begun to integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had __14__ the day before into their __15__.They played aggressively and __16__ scored a goal.
It __17__ me that playing against the other team was a great __18__ moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.__19__ is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be__20__what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own.
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者女儿所在的球队因为这个赛季表现突出而入围锦标赛。虽然与强手角逐的前两场比赛中失利，但是善于吸取教训的孩子们在周日的比赛中进球了。通过这次经历，作者得出结论：学习的途径有许多，通过亲身实践得来的经验更加富有意义。
1．A.public B．traditional
C．official D．special
答案 B [考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据首句的意思及“School? A friend? A tutor？”，再结合生活常识，不难看出，这些都是传统意义上的(traditional)学习途径。public公共的；official官方的，正式的；special特别的。均不符合题意。] 2．A.passes B．works
答案 C [考查语境中动词的辨析。既然你想要的学习方式不是传统的：在学校里跟朋友交流或向导师求教，那么它很可能会存在于其它地方。lie (位于，存在于)符合语境。] 3．A.dream B．idea
C．habit D．chance
答案 D [考查语境中名词的辨析。联系下文可知，“我”有机会亲自观看了女儿的一场足球赛并领悟到了这一点。dream梦想；idea主意；habit习惯。均与句意不符。] 4．A.trip B．holiday
C．weekend D．square
答案 C [考查语境中名词的辨析。作者下面叙述的几场比赛都是发生在周六和周日的，因此答案选C。]
5．A.won B．entered
C．organized D．watched
答案 B [考查语境中动词的辨析。这个赛季女儿所在的球队表现出色而有资格参加锦标赛。win赢；enter进入；organize组织；watch观看。]
6．A.painful B．strange
C．common D．practical
答案 A [考查语境中形容词的辨析。由于参加锦标赛的多是技术更加娴熟的俱乐部球队，他们的球员训练有素(well trained)，技术过硬。女儿的球队艰难鏖战，还是没有一次真正意义上的射门(did not get one serious shot on goal)。painful困难的，艰难的；strange奇怪的；common普通的；practical实用的。由句意可知A项为正确答案。] 7．A.less B．poorly
C．newly D．better
答案 D [考查语境中副词的辨析。见上一小题解析。]
8．A.fans B．tutors
C．class D．team
答案 D [考查语境中名词的辨析。联系上下文可知，女儿所在的球队在前两场比赛中未能进球得分。故答案选D。]
9. A．imagined B．hated
C．avoided D．missed
答案 B [考查语境中动词的辨析。作为父母，谁也不愿意看到竭尽全力踢球的孩子遭受失败的结局。imagine想像；hate憎恨；avoid避免；miss错过。由语境可知B项最能表达此意。]
10．A.if B．or
答案 C [考查语境中连词的辨析。由空格前的played her best 和still defeated 的语意逻辑，不难看出前后为转折关系。因此C项为正确答案。]
11．A.girls B．parents
C．coaches D．viewers
答案 A [考查语境中名词的辨析。女儿所在的球队在接下来的比赛中有了很大的改变。由此可以推断该句意思是：“周日比赛之前，这群女孩子似乎突然间明白了什么。”故A项正确。]
12．A.dressed B．showed up
C．made up D．planned
答案 B [考查语境中短语动词的辨析。由语境可知，周六比赛失利，女孩子们又出现在周日的赛场上。show up(出现，露面)与语境相吻合。]
13．A.slightly B．hardly
C．basically D．completely
答案 D [考查语境中副词的辨析。根据下文所述，女孩子们的表现与上一场比赛迥然不同。slightly稍微；hardly几乎不；basically基本上；completely完全地。] 14．A.seen B．known
C．heard D．read
答案 A [考查语境中动词的辨析。她们的表现之所以有很大改观是因为善于总结经验教训，将周六比赛中看到的对方团队协作的技术运用到自己的比赛中。由语境可知A项正确。]
15．A.styles B．training
C．game D．rules
答案 C [考查语境中名词的辨析。见上一小题解析。]
16．A.even B．still
C．seldom D．again
答案 A [考查语境中副词的辨析。在强手面前，孩子们努力拼搏，志在必得，甚至还进了一个球。even甚至；still仍然；seldom很少；again又，再。]
17．A.confused B．struck
C．reminded D．warned
答案 B [考查语境中动词的辨析。由作者接下来阐发的感想可知这是他从这场比赛中突然想到的。It strikes sb that...意为“使某人突然想到……”。]
18. A．touching B．thinking
C．encouraging D．learning
答案 D [考查语境中动词的辨析。由前文对比赛的描述可知，对于球队的每个孩子来说，这场比赛是一个学习的好机会。因此答案为D。]
19. A．Experience B．Independence
C．Curiosity D．Interest
答案 A [考查语境中名词的辨析。通过这场比赛，孩子们学到了以前没有接触到的东西，经历促使她们成长得更快，经历是最好的老师。experience经历，经验；independence 独立；curiosity好奇心；interest兴趣。其余三项均与短文主旨无关。] 20．A.harmful to B．mixed with
C．different from D．applied to
答案 C [考查语境中形容词的辨析。由后面but一词的转折意义可以推断本句的意思：孩子们通过比赛总结的经验或许与课堂上学到的经验不同，但从赛场上获取的经验肯定会更有个性化，更加有意义。因为那是靠亲自实践得来的。因此，答案非C莫属。] Task 2：词汇积累
1．tutor n．私人教师，家庭教师
2．tournament n．比赛，锦标赛 a league tournament 联赛
3．click vt.使卡嗒响n.咔嗒声，的答声；啧啧声
4．aggressive adj.侵略的；攻势的
Task 3：语法填空
They did very well this season and so entered a tournament，__1__ normally was only for more __2__ (skill) club teams.This led to some __3__ (pain) experiences on Saturday as they played against teams __4__ (good) trained.Through the first two games，her team did not get on serious shot__5__ goal.As a parent，I hated seeing my daughter playing her best，but still __6__ (defeat)．
答案 1.which 2.skilled 3.painful 4.better 5.on 6．defeated
Task 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)
It seemed
∧
that something clicked with the girls between Saturday and
Sunday.When they showed ∧
up for their Sunday game，they
∧
were completely
different.They had begun to integrate (融合)the kind
kinds
of play and teamwork they had seen on the day before into their game.They played aggressively and even scored a goal.
Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
The lessons they learned may not be different from what they would have gotten
in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own.
分析：这是一个较复杂的主从复合句。The lessons may not be different...为主句；they learned是定语从句，修饰先行词lessons；what they would have gotten in school 是宾语从句，作介词from的宾语；but引导的并列句；because they had to work them out on their own 原因状语从句。
译文：他们学的课程可能与他们在学校所学到的不同，但是这些课程自然更加人性化，更加有意义，因为他们必须自己解决。