2013年高考第一轮复习名词

语法系列复习专题——名词

根据表格填空。

名词的分类

专有名词：指某人，某地，某机构等专有的名称，其首字母要大写。如HongKong,

China,Bill Clinton,Red Cross

个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如 student,book

名普可数名词

词通集体名词：表示若干个体组成的集合体，如：family,school,

group, people 名

词不可数名词物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：cotton,air,tea

抽象名词：表示抽象概念，如:work，happiness,news

高考名词考察方向

名词部分主要考察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数（可数与不可数、单数与复数）、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。在高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一起考察，考察题型以单项选择、短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解、及写作部分等。

名词的数

一、填空格。

1.名词的两大类分别是_______________,__________________。

2.物质名词指的是____________________;抽象名词指的是___________。

3.名词的数，规则的包括七大类分别是

①

②

③

④

⑤

⑥

⑦

4.不规则：

①

②

③

④

⑤

二、写出下列名词复数

leaf______ puppy_______ box_______ knife_______ fly______ fox______ bus______

bench_____ brush_____ kiss______ church______ dish_____ ruler______ peach________ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ zoo______ man______ roof_______ sheep_______

knife______ lady______ key______ story______ watch______ bamboo______ city______ family______ day_____ apple_______ eraser______ speech______ thief______ mouse______ fish_____ goose____ people ______ ox_____ Chinese _______ deer _______ foot______ child_______ tooth_______ guy________ hero_______ spy______ boss_____ monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______

三、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：

1>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.

2>There are three ______(chair) in the classroom.

3>These _______(tomato) are red.

4>______(hero) are great.

5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)

6>There are some ______(deer) eating the grass.

7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).

8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.

9>I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom.

10>I help my mother wash ______(dish) in the kitchen.

11>I have two ______(pencil-box).

12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.

13>Peter has eight _____(foot).

14>Linda has three _______(tooth).

15>There are some ______(child) in the garden.

16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).

17>There are some ______(goose)in the river.

18>My uncle and father are _____(man).

19>Tom and King are _____(boy).

20>Linda has three ______(tooth).

名词的所有格

1）

②

③

④

⑤

⑥

2）

①

②

③

④

热身题一

1（2010·河北省唐山二模）10．His story of the accident does not make any ．He is telling a lie．

A．difference B．sense C．excuse D．point

【答案】10．C

2 （2010·湖北省武汉八中二模）21．A report by the Chinese Academy of Social Science said

_______ among new graduates grew to over 12 percent last year at 1.5 million because of the global economic crisis.

A. disagreement

B. enlargement

C. unemployment

D. encouragement

【答案】C

3（2010·吉林省实验中学二模）19. A gift is a ____ of what a relationship means to us. The best gifts meet the needs of the receiver.

A. signal

B. means

C. symbol

D. record

【答案】C

4（2010·江西省吉安二模）29．In the USA, one needs to make a(n) before seeing a doctor．

A．choice B．appointment

C．impression D．excuse

【答案】B

5．(2010年西安检测)—How do you like the scenery (景色) here，Mr Black?

—Wonderful indeed.Beyond all________，I suppose.

A．explanation B．introduction

C．description D．instruction

【解析】考查名词的用法。beyond all description的意思是“无法(用言语)表达”，即这里的景色很美，无法用言语表达。

【答案】 C

6．(2010年届枣庄检测)To the great________of the citizens，no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases.

A．relaxation B．disappointment

C．relief D．surprise

【解析】考查名词。语意为“使居民欣慰的是除了12人被确诊外，没有其他人感染H1N1”。relief欣慰，释然；relaxation放松，消遣；disappointment失望；surprise惊讶，愕然。

【答案】 C

7．(2010届安徽芜湖一中一模)Whatever he does，once he sets up a goal，he would start pursuing it without________.

A．hesitation B．suggestion

C．discussion D．decision

【解析】考查名词。无论做什么，一旦确定了目标，他就会毫不犹豫地开始行动。hesitation符合题意。

【答案】 A

8．(2010届大连市重点中学联考)China has made a________to do all it can to help the tsunami-hit regions of Asia.

A．devotion B．commitment

C．allowance D．combination

【解析】考查名词辨析。make a commitment作出承诺。devotion忠心，献身；allowance 津贴，补助；combination联合。根据语意可知选B。

【答案】 B

9．(2010年湖北重点中学第一次联考)Last November，drivers in North China had to wait for hours to get refueled (加油) because of a sudden gas________caused by cold weather.

A．shortage B．shortcoming

C．disadvantage D．absence

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：去年11月，由于天气寒冷使得汽油突然短缺，华北地区的司机们不得不等待好几个小时才能给车加油。shortage短缺，shortcoming缺点，disadvantage不利因素，absence缺席，不在。从句意看，这里表示汽油短缺，因此选A。

【答案】 A

10．(2010年烟台检测)As is well-known，the brain performs a very important ________，which controls the nerve system of the body.

A．motion B．action

C．function D．fact

【解析】考查名词。句意为：众所周知，大脑起着重要的作用，它控制着人体的神经系统。function表示“功能，作用”；motion表示“运动，移动”；action表示“行动，动作”；fact 表示“事实”。

【答案】 C

11．(2010年济南第二次统考)A lack of________cultural differences to local customs can create problems.

A．existence B．revolution

C．awareness D．evidence

【解析】语意为“缺乏地方习俗之间存在文化差异的意识(awareness)可能会引发问题”。

【答案】 C

12．(2010年福建检测)—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.

—In my________，his decision is not wise.

A．word B．view

C．sight D．way

【解析】考查名词。句意为：在我看来，他的决定不明智。in one’s view表示“在某人看来”。

【答案】 B

13．(2010年日照二模)Chinese President Hu Jintao and French President Sarkozy met in London and agreed China and France have common________in many fields.

A．affairs B．businesses

C．projects D．interests

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：……中国和法国在许多领域有着共同的利益。affair 事情，公共事务(常用复数)；business企业，公司，商店；project工程，项目；interest爱好，

利益(常用复数)。

【答案】 D

14．(2010年烟台二模)An experienced doctor usually judges a patient’s illness according to the various________.

A．signs B．symptoms

C．signals D．appearances

【解析】考查名词辨析。sign意思是“标记，迹象，记号”；symptom意思是“症状”；signal意思是“信号”；appearance意思是“外观，外表”。显然只有B项符合题意，即医生根据病人的症状判断病情。

【答案】 B

15．(2010年安徽示范性高中联考二)As a result of the terrible rainstorm，the highway has been closed up，so you have to wait for further________.

A．introduction B．attention

C．notice D．advice

【解析】考查名词辨析。高速公路是否开放要根据天气情况等进一步的通知。notice 通知；introduction介绍；attention注意；advice忠告，建议。根据语意，C项正确。

【答案】 C

16．(2010年郑州一模)It was reported that the problem had been settled without much________.

A．affect B．affair

C．effect D．effort

【解析】考查词义辨析。affect影响；affair事务；effect影响，效果；effort尝试，努力。据报道，问题没费多大事就解决了。根据语意可知，D项正确。without effort意思是“毫不费力地”。

【答案】 D

17．(2010年潍坊检测)I am really a bit worried because I have no idea what my

parents’________will be to my poor examination result.

A．expression B．reaction

C．appearance D．expectation

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：我真的有点担心，因为我不知道我父母对我不好的考试结果会是什么反应。expression表情；reaction反应；appearance外表；expectation期望。

【答案】 B

18．(2010年皖南八校第二次联考)Our government has decided to give________to those environmentally-friendly businesses in many aspects.

A．profit B．interest

C．preference D．advantage

【解析】考查名词辨析。profit利益；interest兴趣，嗜好，利息；preference偏爱，优待；advantage优势，有利条件。政府已经决定给那些环保的企业多方面的优惠政策。

【答案】 C

19．(2010年长春第一次调研)Finding a girl struggling in the water，he threw himself into the water without________.

A．hesitation B．suggestion

C．order D．asking

【解析】考查名词。发现一名女孩正在水中挣扎，他毫不犹豫地跳入水里。without hesitation毫不犹豫，符合题意。

【答案】 A

一、对同义词、近义词的考查

20、At the meeting they discussed three different_______to the study of mathematics。

A．approaches

B．means

C．methods

D．ways

【答案】D。

【解析】在会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。way意为“方式，方法”，可指具体的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法，也可指个人特殊的方式、方法。approach意为“接近，靠近，方式，方法”，指接近某人或某事，也可指对待或处理事情的方式或方法。mean意为“方式，方法”，用于抽象意义，可指为达到某一目的而采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套方法；用于具体意义，常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等。method意为“方式，方法”，指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率。

【备考提示】面对英语学习中的大量近义词，仅凭母语我们往往无法把它们真正理解和解释清楚。要尽可能地多翻阅英语词典，注意并比较它们的基本义，用英语的思维方式和语言来解释和理解它们。

二、对相似词的考查

21、Always read the_______on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.

A. explanations

B. instructions

C. descriptions

D. introductions

【答案】B。

【解析】从选项中名词的拼写来看，不但形式相似，都是以 tions为后缀，而且instructions 和introductions读音也相似，我们平时如果不注意单词的辨形、辨音，很容易混淆，再加上四个单词的含义也相似，有的考生被弄得晕头转向。本题要求在辨形的基础上还要知道这几个词的含义：explanation，“解释”；instruction，“说明”；description，“描述”；introduction，“介绍”。本句的意思是“必须仔细阅读药瓶上的说明，按量服用”。答案是B。

三、易错的新版教材名词固定搭配

作为对新版教材的体现，新版教材里的一些新出现的名词固定搭配得到了较多的一种考查。

22、______achievement，last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low,though not failing，grade．

A．In terms of B．In case of

C．As a result of D．In face of

【答案】A。

【解析】语境为：就成绩而言，上周WTO在这里的部长级会议得分不高，尽管还不至于不及格。B项表“如果”，C项表“因为”，D项表“面对……”，A项表“关于、至于”，符合题意。

23、You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of______。

A．date B．shape

C．order D．balanee

【答案】B。

【解析】你坐在我帽子上，帽子已严重变形了。out of shape意为“变形”；out of date 意为“过时”：out of order意为“混乱”；out ofbalance 意为“失衡”。

【备考提示】面对教材里的词组、搭配，我们要注意收集和整理，并尤其要加强新出现的固定搭配的记忆和分类汇总。

四、考察单词基本义的引申和拓展

近年来，常见单词的陌生义项在高考试题中不时出现，给部分考生造成了不小的障碍。

24、To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their

_____ and weaknesses．

A．strengths B．benefits

C．techniques D．values

【答案】A。

【解析】语境为：要使队员表现得更好，教练员首先得清楚每个队员的优点和缺点。B 项表“利益、好处”，不合题意。而A项除表体力外，还可引申为可数名词something providing force or power优点、强项，符合语境。

【备考提示】平时多翻阅英语词典，尽可能了解最常见单词的新义项。同时，加强英语材料的接触，拓展自己的知识面，提高自己的英语水平。

热身题2

1、To the great of the citizens, no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases .

A. relaxation

B. disappointment

C. relief

D. surprise

(湖北省黄冈中学2010届高三年级9月月考) 2、The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and

cultural________.

A．transplant B．transformation C．transportation D．translation

（河南省实验中学2009—2010高三第一次月考）

3、The map was drawn to the standard _____ of 1:100,000. So there was not much detail.

A. route

B. line

C. rate

D.scale

（河南省实验中学2009—2010高三第一次月考）4、Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious

without scientific basis.

［A］process ［B］pr actice ［C］procedure ［D］program

（江苏南通九校2009—2010高三第一次月考）

5、Mr Smith had an unusual :he was first an office clerk, then a sailor,and ended up as a school teacher.

［A］profession ［B］occupation ［C］position ［D］career

（江苏南通九校2009—2010高三第一次月考）6、Because of its intimacy,radio is usually more than just a medium;it is .

［A］firm ［B］company ［C］corporation ［D］business

（山东潍坊2009—2010高三第一次月考）

7、The financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult _________.

A. occasion

B. condition

C. evaluation

D. situation

（合肥市2009高三第一次质量检测）8.—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.

—In my _______, his decision is not wise.

A. word

B. view

C. sight

D. way

（福建省普通高中2009年毕业班单科质量检查）9.—Jack Brown is very clever and he studies hard as well.

—No ________ he comes out first in the exams.

A. answer

B. question

C. wonder

D. problem

（宁波市2009年第一次教学质量检测）10. As is well known, the brain performs a very important _______, which controls the nerve system of the body.

A.motion

B. action

C. function

D. fact

（烟台市2009年高三年级模块检测）

11. At the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics.

A. means

B. methods

C. ways

D. approa~ hes

12. The of Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and People's Olympics will allow Beijing to become the focal point for tourists fr.m across the globe.

A. theme

B. purpose

C. task

D. brand

13. On yesterday's interview, he didn' t make a(n) at all ; what' s the matter with him?

A. apology

B. appearance

C. difference

D. change

14.--If you like,l can do some shopping for you.

--It's a very kind

A. service

B. point

C. suggestion

D. offer

15. It was difficult to guess what her to the news would be.

A. feeling

B. opinion

C. comment

D. reaction

16. What he told us about the situation simply doesn't make any

A. sense

B. idea

C. meaning

D. mistake

17. Increasing supplies of fruits and vegetables to enable all people to have ____ to them is a major

challenge.

A. attempt

B. allowance

C. access

D. admission

18. Jeff,a British hiker,has prepared a variety of clothes of different for his travel from South China to the Noah.

A. measures

B. weights

C. sizes

D. lengths

19. We need to consider what we will be using for language training.

A. abilities

B. appliances

C. facilities

D. qualities

20. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of like coal, gas and oil.

A. fuels

B. articles

C. goods

D. products

2l. The kind of office equipment will certainly make a(n) to the way 1 do my job.

A. sense

B. difference

C. effect

D. meaning

22. l was really unwilling to play chess with him, but 1 had to meet the from him.

A. demand

B. challenge

C. need

D. competition

23. He isn' t honest at all. Under no should you lend him any money.

A. time

B. case

C. circumstances

D. means

24. Don' t try to persuade ynur boss ; he won ' t have the of employing me -- a fresh student.

A. intention

B. attention

C. sense

D. attracti on

25. When he first went for treatment at the hospital he seemed to be a hopeless

A. situation

B. case

C. condition

D. state

26. I bought a new type of cellphone, which was the of all my classmates.

A. wish

B. respect

C. envy'

D. admire

27. There' s no from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.

A. view

B. scene

C. sight

D. look

28. The Chinese are looking forward to the first to land on the Moon after Yang Liwei's successful trip to space.

A. measure

B. attempt

C. purpose

D. desire

29. She is in a poor of health, which worries her mother very much.

A. position

B. situation

C. state

D. condition

30. Some famous singers live on the from their record sales.

A. salary

B. value

C. bill

D. income

【答案与解析】

1C【解析】句意为为了市民的极大的安慰，没有其他人被感染，除了12个确诊病例H1N1病毒。C符合题意，变革。

【命题意图与考点定位】特定语境中的名词的辨析。

2B【解析】句意为在政治、经济、文化等方面，二十世纪经历了一场全球范围的大变革。选项中三个选项前缀trans-（转移，变换），B符合题意，变革。

【命题意图与考点定位】特定语境中的名词的辨析。

3D【解析】scale在此题中意指“（实物与地图、图解等代表物间的）比例，比例尺”.be drawn to be standard scale of 1/100,000(按照十万分之一标准比例尺绘制)。

【命题意图与考点定位】特定语境中的名词辨析。

4A［解析］近义名词辨析，该句的主语是动名词结构achieving…，谓语是is，表语是not a mysterious …。空格处填入的是表语的核心名词，介词结构without science basis作后置定语修饰该名词。practice意为“练习，实践”，program意为“节目，程序，计划”，两者不符合句意，首先排除。procedure和process都可表示“过程”，但procedure强调过程中经历的程序、手续、步骤，如：Making a complaint is a simple procedure.（申诉的手续相当简单。）process则指（为达到某一目标的）过程、进程，如：Coming off the drug was a long and painful process for him.（戒毒对他是个漫长、痛苦的过程。）本句强调的是学习英语的过程，应选［A］process。

句意为：在作为外语的英语方面达到很高水平并非是一种毫无科学根据的神秘过程。

5D［解析］名词辨析，profession指“（需要教育、大量训练和专门学习的法律、医学、教育等脑力劳动方面的）专业或职业”，如：the pro fessions of law, medicine, and

engineering(法律、医学和工程职业)。occupation意为“职业，行业，位置”，指成为正常的生活来源的一项活动，如：He has no fixed occupation. (他没有固定职业。) position 意为“（雇用）职位，工作，职务”，如：He’s got a good position.（他谋得一份好工作。）career可指“事业, 生涯”，也可指“某人工作经历或事业上取得成就的总的过程或进程”，如：an officer with a distinguished career（有着卓越成就的军官）。题句冒号后的内容是对前面的补充说明，即，介绍了史密斯先生一生从事过的工作，这些工作单独来看是职业，但总的来看，是他的生涯。因此，应选［D］career。

［句意］史密斯先生有着不寻常的人生：他起初当过办公室职员，然后当海员，最终做了一名教师。

6B［解析］名词辨析，乍一看，选项的四个词都有“公司、企业”的意思，但是这个解释不合句意，这时考生需要考虑词汇的引申义。［B］company除了表示“公司”，还有“同伴、陪伴”之意，如：I enjoy his company.（我喜欢和他在一起。）［B］代入后，符合句意，为正确选项。由于收音机给人以亲切感，所以它不只是一个媒体，还可以与人作伴。

7 D【解析】经济危机使世界经济陷入困难的境地。A场合；B状况，条件；C评价。

8 B【解析】in my view=in my opinion 我认为他的决定不明智。

9 C【解析】It is no wonder that/ No wonder…为固定句型，意为：难怪……。

本句句意为：难怪他在考试中老是第一。

10 C【解析】句意：众所周知，大脑起着重要的作用，它控制着人体的神经系统。A项移动，

运动；B项行动，function功能，作用。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

11 D 。【解析】四个选项的本义都是方法．但是从后面的介词to可以确定，D为正确答案。

12 A 。【解析】theme主题；purpose目的；task任务；brand商标，牌子。结合语境可知A

为最佳答案。

13 B 。【解析】句意为昨天的向试，他根本没露面。他出什么事了。make an apology道歉；

make an appearance露面，在场；make a difference有变化，有影响；make a change有改变。由句意可知，答案选B。

14 D。【解析】从上句看是说话者主动提出帮助，本句是对说话者的答谢，所以答案选D。

15 D。【解析】考查名词辨析。feeling感觉，态度；opinion意见，看法；comment评论，解

释；reaction对……的反应，结台本题语境可知，D为最佳答案。

16 A。【解析】make sense 等于be reasonable合情合理，，

17 C。【解析】have access to do sth固定搭配。

1 8 B。【解析】different weights不同的重量，结合句子内容可知，此处指的是从南到北气候

可能有差异，所穿服装也应该有所不同，所答案选B。

19 C。【解析】考查名词同义辨析，句意：我们必须考虑我们将使用什么样的设备进行语言

培训。appliance指(家用)电器；facility指某方面的设施，设备，如：public facilities公共设施。

20A。【解析】由题干中的coal, gas and oil.可知，这些都是燃料，故正确答案为A。article物品；goods货物，商品；product产品．均不符合句意。

21 B。【解析】句意为这样的办公设备无疑将会对我的工作方式产生影响。make sense有意

义，讲得通；makek a difference to sb／sth对……产生影响；have an effect of sth对…·有影响。故答案选B。

22 B。【解析】句意为我实在不愿意和他下棋，但我不得不迎接他的挑战。challenge挑战，

符合句意。

23 C。【解析】句意为他很不诚实，任何情况下都别借给他钱，under no cimumstances意思

为在任何情况下都不，位于句首时句子要部分倒装。

24 A 。【解析】句意为别费力说服你的老板了，他不想雇用我这个大一学生。Have the intention

of doig sth打算做某事．有做某事的意刚，是习惯用法。

25 B。【解析】考察近义词辨析。由treatment at the hospital 可知，case此处意为病人。

26 C 。【解析】句意为我买了一部新款式的手机，当然便成了同学们羡慕的对象。wish愿望；

respect尊敬；envy羡慕(或嫉妒)的对象；admire感叹，称赞。故答案选C。

27 A 。【解析】句意为除了一些工厂的烟囱外，从我卧室看不到任何风景。view自然美景，

风景；scene景色，景象；sight情景，景象；look容貌，外表，由句意可知，答案选A。28．B。【解析】考察名词词义辨析。，句意：在杨利伟成功邀游太空后，中围人民正盼望着登月的第一次尝试。measure措施；attempt试图，尝试；pu rpose目的；desire渴望，欲望。故答案选B。

29 C 。【解析】state(精神、身体)状态，情况；position处境，地位；situation状况，形势；

condition状态，状况。此处表示身体状况，故答案选C。

30D。【解析】句意为一些著名歌手依靠卖唱片的收入谋生。表示收入的单词是income。故答案选D。

名词性从句2012高考总复习讲义

状语从句 模块一：考纲解读 状语从句是句法考试的重要内容，学生必须掌握以下语法知识：状语从句的引导词与介词的用法比较；状语从句中意义近似的连接词的用法比较以及状语从句与定语从句引导词的用法比较等等。 模块二：考点定位 状语从句的考查重点是意义近似的连接词的用法，试题结构越来越繁杂，设问角度越来越多样化。 模块三：命题分析 考查状语从句的试题选项不仅有连词，有时还从定语从句和名词性从句的角度进行干扰，出现代词和介词。 模块四：语法训练 Ⅰ. 夯实基础 一. 找出下列句子所含有的状语从句并翻译成汉语： 1. He is as tall as Tom.____________________________。 2. I do it because I like it. ____________________________。 3. It won’t be long before he comes. ____________________________。 4. I was walking a long the street, when I met him. ____________________________。 5. If it snows tomorrow, the flight will be canceled. ____________________________。 二.单项选择： 1. _______ the professor had left, everyone looked relaxed. A. While B. After C. Unless D. For 2. Her mother has been ill_______she came to Beijing last year. A. since B. for C.as D.when 3.I have taken care of your children_______you were away. A.during B.since C.except D.while 4. It has been a long time_______I last met you. A. since B.when C.that D.than 5. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity he reaches the end of the story. A．when B．unless C．after D.until Ⅱ．能力提升： 1. It was_______beautiful house that we decided to buy it. A. so a B. such a C. a such D. a so 2. Although he is young_______well-mannered. A. he is B. but he is C. and he is D however he is 3. No matter_______hard it may be, I will carry it out.. A. what B. whatever C. how D. however 4. We had better hurry_______it is getting late. A. and B. yes C. yet D. as 5. When you read the book, you'd better make a mark_______you have any questions. A. at which B.at where C.the place where D.where 6. She speaks_______her mother does. A. as B. and C. but D. so

高考语法专项练习：名词和名词短语

名词 2004 1.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ______ of 60 miles.【全国I28】 A. length B. distance C. way D. space 2.I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s ______.【天津26】 A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place 3.Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within ______ of little children.【湖北21】 A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance 2005 4.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ______.【天津10】 A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind 5.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.【上海43】 A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character 6.I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good ______ of direction.【浙江16】 A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense 7.The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ______ all over the country.【辽宁27】 A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses 8.My ______ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.【安徽28】 A. idea B. opinion C. mind D. thought 2006 9.It is no ______ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.【全国II11】 A. use B. help C. time D. way 10.Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ______ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.【天津15】 A. ability B. competition C. challenge D. knowledge 11.When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main ______ was the fear of water.【上海42】 A. evidence B. crisis C. obstacle D. danger 12.You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of ______.【广东34】 A. date B. shape C. order D. balance 13.—If you like I can do some shopping for you. —That’s a very kind ______.【浙江17】 A. offer B. service C. point D. suggestion 14.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ______.【辽宁32】 A. states B. conditions C. situations D. positions 15.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ______ and weaknesses.【湖北21】 A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values 16.The ______ on his face told me that he was angry.【湖北23】 A. impression B. sight C. appearance D. expression 17.At the meeting they discussed three different ______ to the study of mathematics.【湖北24】 A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways 18.Always read the ______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.【福建35】 A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions 19.It is said that dogs will keep you ______ for as long as you want when you are feelinglonely.【江西 28】 A. safety B. company C. house D. friend 20.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ______ it.【陕西10】 A. in honour of B. in memory of C. in favour of D. in search of 2007

高考名词专项

1.In this strange village, there are many small flags on their _____. A. roof B. roofs C. rooves D. roofes 2.He gained his ____ by printing _____ of famous writers. A. wealth; work B. wealths; works C. wealths; work D. wealth; works 3.My parents always let me have my own ___ of living. A. way B. method C. manner D. means 4.Many people agree that ____ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today. A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /;the 5.The television was repaired but not quite to the owner’s _____. A. joy B. pleasure C. surprise D. satisfaction 6.If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a ____. A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice 7.I need ___ cloth, for I’m going to make ____ clothes. A. a lot of ; many B. much; much C. many; many C. many; a lot of 8.How happy they are? Obviously, they are _____. A. in nice spirits B. in nice spirit C. in high spirits D. in high spirit 9.Is there ____ for one more in the car? A. seat B. situation C. position D. room 10.A worker ant has two ____, one stomach holds the food for itself and the other is for food to be given to other ants. A. stomach B. stomaches C. stomachs D. sotmacs 11.Both Mars and Engles were _____. A. German B. Germans C. Germany D. form German 12.–How was your recent visit to Qingdao? –It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ____ days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 13.____ is standing at the corner of the street. A. A police B. The police C. Police D. A policeman 14.____ of the land in this district ___ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are 15.Professor Li gave him one of the best ____ I’ve never heard. A. advices B. pieces of advice C. idea D. suggestion 16.All the scientific evidence ____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ____ damaging our health. A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is 17.– What do you want? – I want ___ that is on the table. A. the piece of bread B. a piece of bread C. a bread D. some of bread 18.Being able to afford ___ drink would be ____ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a;/ D. /; a 19.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ____. A. excuse B. sense C. use D. value 20.Which do you like better, ____ or ____? A. tomato; potato B. tomatoes; potatos C. tomatos; potatoes D. tomatoes; potatoes 21.The ____ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into ____ car. A. girl’s; Tom’s B. girls’; Tom’s C. girls’; Tom’s D. girl’s; Toms’ 22.– Have you ever visited the Leaning Tower in Pisa? – oh yes, ___. A. dozens of times B. a dozen of times C. dozens of time D. a dozen time 23.____ has been used to save his life. A. All possible means B. Every possible means C. Every possible mean D. All the possible means 24.Jenny went to the ____ to buy a pair of shoes. A. shoes store B. shore store C. shoe’s store D. shoes’ store 25.Would you please show me the way to the ____? A. dresses’s shop B. dress shop C. dress’ shop D. dresses shop 26.–isn’t it getting dark early tonight? –I think so, I see ___ is on already. A. the street’s light B. the street light C. the light of the street D. the light of streets 27.This is a useful book for ___. A. physics’ teachers B. physics teachers C. physics teacher D. physics’s teachers 28.Tom was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ____. A. rooms number B. room number C. room’s number D. room numbers 29.The mother helped the child ____. A. build sand castles B. build castles in sands C. build castes with sands D. build castles by sands 30.There are three ___ in our factory. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor 31.Jenny asked me to get her ____, for the old one broke a few days ago. A. a pot of tea B. a pot for tea C. a tea pot D. a tea’s pot. 32.Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for heath. It may also be good for _____ building. A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character 33.Take your time –it’s just ____ short distance form here to ____ restaurant. A. /;the B. a; the C. the; a D. /; a 34.Every morning Mr. Turner’s daughter got up early to ____ the cows. A. water B. milk C. grass D. food 35.The history of ____ is full of achievements and adventures. A. man B. men . Men’s D. the men

高考英语语法专题——专题11名词

1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，69)This development was only possible with the ________ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. 答案：introduction 由空格前的定冠词the可知其后应接名词作介词with的宾语。 2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，66)She is determined to carry on with her ________ (educate). 答案：education 形容词性物主代词通常在名词前作定语。由此可知her后面的空格处应为名词education。 3．(2017·浙江高考，56) Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small ________ (carrot) and was about to throw them away. 答案：carrots 由空格前面的修饰语a handful of “一把……；少量的”可知后面的名词carrot应用复数形式carrots。 4．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，46)Recent ________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 答案：studies 根据句子谓语动词show可知，主语应该是名词的复数形式。 5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，61)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ (attract). 答案：attraction 根据空格前的形容词top可知应用名词，形容词常用作定语来修饰名词。 6．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，42)Handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ (achieve). 答案：achievement 介词of后要用名词作宾语。a sense of

高考英语名词专项练习题.doc

英语名词专项练习题 1. They got much _____ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories 2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges 3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home . A. 25 minutes’ walk B. 25 minute’s walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk 4. An old _______ wants to see you. A. people B. person C. the people D. the person 5. Help yourself to __________. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples 6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________. A. room’s number B. rooms’ number C. room numbers D. rooms’ numbers 解析: room number 房间号码. room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词. 类似的还有my phsics teacher, two bus drivers 等. 应选C。 7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________. A. family B. house C. home D. room 解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成员; house指的是房子(住所); room 指的是房间;而home 指的是家, 因此选C. 8. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peter’s B. Mary and Peter C. Mary’s and Peter D. Mary’s and Peter’s 9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncle’s C. her uncles D. aunt’s 10. He is a success as a leader but he h asn’t ________ in teaching. A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience 解析: experience 作“经验” 讲时是不可数名词, 作“经历”讲时是可数名词. 本句中应理解为“经验”,因此是不可数名词,排除 A C. 又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 不用于否定句, 因此选B。 11. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago. A. you B. your C. your sister D. your sister’s 解析: 此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。 12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________. A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,Frenchmans C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen 解析: Frenchman 是复合词,其复数形式为Frenchmen; German 的复数为直接在单词末尾+S, 应选A. 13.The team ________ having a meeting .

高考英语名词性从句》专题复习

高考英语《名词性从句》专题复习 解题思路 1.名词性从句的分类和特征(四大从句：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)。 2.仔细分析从句结构，看从句是否完整(先看结构，再看意义)。 3.根据“缺什么补什么”的原则，确定恰当的连接词。 掌握三大常考点 1.连接副词引导的名词性从句。 2.that引导的名词性从句。 3.what引导的名词性从句。 明辨五大易错点 1.that与what的误用。 2.that与if/whether的误用。 3.which与that，which与what的误用。 4.if与whether的误用。 5.that，what与连接副词的误用。 1.Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body. A.what B.that C.which D.where 2.By boat is the only way to get here，which is we arrived. A.where B.when C.why D.how 3.Without his support，we wouldn’t be we are now. A.how B.when C.where D.why 4.The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race. A.whomever B.wherever C.whoever D.whatever 5.Every year，makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A.whatever B.whoever C.whomever

高考英语名词专项练习精选

高考英语名词专项练习精选 考点规律分析：短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。此外，还常考名词的所有格、名词与其他词类之间的转换等。语法填空主要考查名词的单复数以及名词与其他词类之间的转换。 名词单句改错之真题训练： 1. We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. 2.We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. 3.There are branch library in many villages. 4. 5.Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. 6. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. 7. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. 8. …and often watch football match on TV together. 9.Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! 10. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 11. I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. 12. They did not want me to do any work at family. 13. …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. 14.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 15. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. 16. Their word were a great encouragement to me. 17. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” 18. 19. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. 20. Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby… 21. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when… 22. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. 23..The airs we breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier. 名词单句改错之模拟训练： 1. Women live longer than men in most country. 2. The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time. 3. It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out. 4. The children spend a lot of times watching TV. 5. I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday. 6. The flower in the park were all pleasing. 7. As the day went by, she became less anxious. 8. 9. It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. 10. He made his first time visit to China when he was 18. 11.Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear. 12. He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here. 13. I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 15. There’s a paper’s factory near our school. 名词单句改错之提升训练： A级 1. From then on, we became good friend and often played together. 2. Both Marx and Engels were Germen. 3.Did you take their advices yesterday?

2018高考英语名词专项练习精选

.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·名词 考点规律分析：短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。此外，还常考名词的所有格、名词与其他词类之间的转换等。语法填空主要考查名词的单复数以及名词与其他词类之间的转换。 名词单句改错之真题训练： 1. We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. 2.We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. 3.There are branch library in many villages. 4.I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. 5.Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. 6. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. 7. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. 8. …and often watch football match on TV together. 9.Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! 10. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 11. I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. 12. They did not want me to do any work at family. 13. …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. 14.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 15. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. 16. Their word were a great encouragement to me. 17. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for s everal month.” 18. …but after class we become stranger at once. 19. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. 20. Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby… 21. She was doing her homeworks one Su nday morning when… 22. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. 23..The airs we breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier. 名词单句改错之模拟训练： 1. Women live longer than men in most country. 2. The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time. 3. It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out. 4. The children spend a lot of times watching TV. 5. I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday. 6. The flower in the park were all pleasing. 7. As the day went by, she became less anxious. 8. Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. 9. It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. 10. He made his first time visit to China when he was 18. 11.Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear. 12. He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here. 13. I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 15. There’s a paper’s factory near our school. 名词单句改错之提升训练： A级 1. From then on, we became good friend and often played together. 2. Both Marx and Engels were Germen. 3.Did you take their advices yesterday? 4. Most of them are woman doctors. 5.We can have funs at the seaside this weekend. 6. There are four baskets of apple in that room. 7. This computer cost me eight thousands yuan. 8. Tom looks happy today. He’s got many good news from here. 9. This hat of my father is rather old. 10.He made many mistake in the exam because of carelessness.

高考名词专题以及习题和详细讲解!超详细

名词 一、名词的数 1．可数名词复数形式的规则变化 (1)大多数名词直接在词尾加-s。 coat→coats 上衣idea→ideas 想法 bag→bags 包lamp→lamps 灯 (2)以-ch, -sh, -s, -x 结尾，读音为[s]，[z]，[?]，[?]，[t?]，[d?]等的名词在词尾加-es。 class→classes 班级fox→foxes 狐狸 bush→bushes 灌木watch→watches 手表 (3)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的名词，变 y 为 i，再加-es；以“元音字母＋y”结尾的名词，直接在词尾加-s。 city→cities 城市quantity→quantities 数量 boy→boys 男孩monkey→monkeys 猴子 (4)以“辅音字母＋o”结尾的名词(多数情况下)加-es；以“元音字母＋o”结尾的名词一般加-s。 hero→heroes 英雄tomato→tomatoes 西红柿 radio→radios 收音机bamboo→bamboos 竹子 注意 以-o 结尾的部分名词的复数形式有两种，既可加-s 也可加-e s。例如：zeros/zeroes 零；tobaccos/tobaccoes 烟草等。 (5)以-f 或-fe 结尾的名词，变 f 或 fe 为 v，再加-es。 leaf→leaves 树叶knife→knives 刀子 thief→thieves 小偷life→lives 生命 注意 有些单词以-f 结尾，但变复数时仍在词尾加-s，如roof→roofs 屋顶；chief→chiefs 首领；gulf→gulfs 海湾；proof→proofs 证据等。 (6)以-th 结尾的名词，一般加-s。 mouth→mouths 嘴path→paths 小路