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2014九年级英语Unit9导学练(人教版)

2014九年级英语Unit9导学练(人教版)
2014九年级英语Unit9导学练(人教版)

Unit 9.I like music that I can dance to.导学

1.prefer 更喜爱相当于like better,意为“宁愿;较喜欢”,现在分词、过去式要双写词尾-r,再加-ing, -ed,即preferring, preferred。

prefer的常见用法 :

1).prefer sb/sth 更喜欢某人或某物

Which subject do you ____________, English or maths?英语和数学,你更喜欢哪一科?

2).prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事,更喜欢做某事

I prefer to____________________( buy) new cards.

3). prefer...to... 喜欢...而不喜欢....,喜欢....胜过....,宁愿....,而不愿... 。在这个结构中

to是介词,不是动词不定式符号。

He prefers _____________________(swimm) to surfing.

4). prefer to do sth rather than (to)do sth. 宁愿做......而不愿做.....。在这个结构中,prefer 后须跟动词不定式,而rather than后则接带to或不带to的不定式均可。

She prefers _________________(stay) at home rather than ____________(go) with us.

Betty _____________ riding a bike __________________ taking a bus to work.

2.Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.

该句是一个含who引导的定语的复合句,先行词是musicians,指人,且引导词who 在定语从句中作主语。

I still remember the girl __________________________ we saw yesterday.

A.who

B. whose

C. how

D. when

1). 关系代词whom在从句中作介词宾语时,含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词

仍放在动词的后面。

The old man whom the nurses are looking after is very well now.

( )1.The girl ____ won the match not so long ago is called Guo Yue

A. who

B. which

C. what

D. whom

( )2.I think Mrs Smith is the right person ____ you should write to.

A. who

B. to who

C. whom

D. whose

3.suppose vt. 推断,料想

①后接that引导的宾语从句,that可省略。

②后接不定式,通常为(to be ) + 名词或形容词.

be supposed to =should do 应该 be not supposed to不允许

I suppose him to be about 40. = I suppose that_____________ is about 40.

I’d like to climb the mountain, but it’s ________________(suppose)to be too cold.

4stick to 的用法

1. 粘(贴)在…上,附着于:例句: Dust could stick to the clothing easily.

2.不移开,不偏离,不离题:例句: The speech he made stuck to the key points.

3. 紧跟,紧随;留在…附近:例句:Stick to me, or you'll get lost.

4. 保留;保存:例句: Can I stick to your pen!

( )1. Although you all don’t agree with me, I still_____ my opinion.

A. stick to

B. hold

C. take on

D. stick up

5.unusual 不同寻常的。它是由usual加上否定前缀un-构成的。

类似的un-开头的词

happy 高兴的---- unhappy 不高兴的 lucky 幸运的---- unlucky 不幸的important 重要的---- unimportant 不重要的

comfortable 舒服的---- uncomfortable 不舒服的

1.She was very ________________________(happy) to fail the final exam.

2. My neighbor Helen never talks to me. She is so ___________________(friendly)6. kind n. 种类 adj. 友好的

kind of 有点 a kind of 一种 kinds of 各种各样

( )---What _______music do you like? -----Rock. I think it’s _______crazy.

A. kind of; kind of

B. a kind of; a kind of

C. kind of; a kind

D. a kind of; kind of

7. try one’s best to do尽某人最大努力做某事”

常见的try 短语有: try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事

try on 试穿 try out 试验

( )He _________the problem.but he failed.

A. try to solve

B. . try to solving

C. try on

D. try out

8. provide v. 提供,供给

provide sth for sb = sb with sth 为某人提供某物

offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 为某人提供某物

( )We shoud _________the hungry people _________some food .

A. provide ; for

B. provide; with

C. offer;/

D. offer ; to

9.plenty of “充足;大量”修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词均可。

易混词组:

a lot of 很多的修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;

a great deal of 许多的一般修饰不可数名词

a number of 许多的;大量的修饰可数名词复数

a great many 许多的修饰可数名词复数,中间不用介词

( ) There ae __________people in the meeting room.

A. lot of

B. a great deal of

C. a number of

D. a great many of

10. mind的用法:

用于否定句和疑问句,介意,反对,其后可接名词、代词、或动词-ing形式。

①Do/ Would you mind doing…?做…你介意吗?

②Do/ Would you mind my doing…?我做…你介意吗?

注意答语:表示不介意:Certainly not. / Of course not 表示介意: Sorry, but I do. ( )1.---Would you mind my taking this seat? ---___________. It’s my friend’s.

A. Certainly not

B. Certainly, I do

C. Sorry, but I do

2.Do you mind __________________(close) the window?

11. get married 结婚

marry “嫁;娶”→married 结婚的;已婚的

①marry sb “和某人结婚,嫁给某人”②marry ....to ..... 将....嫁给...

③get married结婚,表示动作,后面不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。表示结婚一段

时间应用be married.

( )They ___________ for 13 years. 他们已经结婚13年了。

A.were married

B. have been married

C. get married

D. married

He married a gentle girl. 他娶了一个温柔的女孩。

12:continue v.继续

continue to do sth是做完一件再做别的

continue doing sth是做一件事中断后再继续做这件事

( ) After finishing my homework , I ___________ my mother with housework.

A.continue to help

B. continue helping

C. continue

13.辨析 by the end of, at the end of 与in the end

by the end of “到....结束时,到....时为止”其后跟将来时间,句子用一般将来时;跟过去的时间连用时,句子要用过去完成时。

at the end of “在….的尽头;在….结束时”

in the end “最后;终于”(=finally)

( ) 1.You will find the hospital___________ the road.

A. in the end

B.at the end of

C. by the end of

( ) 2.He came back _________ March.

A. in the end

B.at the end of

C. by the end of

( ) 3.We had learned six units ___________last weekend.

A. in the end

B.at the end of

C. by the end of

( )4.They finished their work ___________.

A. in the end

B.at the end of

C. by the end of

14. look up (在词典、参考书中)查找;查阅。后接人称代词作宾语时,代词放在副

词up之前。后接名词作宾语时,名词放在副词up之前或之后均可。另外,look up 还可表示“抬头看,向上看”。

( )When I don’t understand a word, I can_____________ in a dictionary.

A. look up it

B. look it up

C. looked up

D. look at

由look构成的常用词组

look at看....;look for寻找;look out 当心;look round 环视;

look through 审核;look over检查;look the same看上去很相像;look like看上去像.....;look after 照看,照顾。

( )1.Don’t be afraid of new words. You can ______ in the dictionary.

A. look at them

B. look for them

C. look them up

D. look them over

( )2.We have to_______ourselves when we are away from home.

A. look at

B. look for

C. look up

D. look after

( )3.I _________ my pen . I don’t know where it is .

A. am looking at

B. am looking for

C. am looking up

D. am looking after

15.辨析:表示变化的词become, get, turn, grow

1).become 和get主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化:

get angry, become famous( fat, ill, old, well, deaf, strong)等,另外,become 和 get 还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势。

It’s becoming/ getting cold (dark, cloudy). 天渐冷了(黑了,多云了等)。

2).go表示变化时,主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物),如:go deaf变聋等。go后面的表语为mad,crazy,blind或表示颜色的形容词,go前面的主语一般为人。接颜色的词时可换为turn .

The meat’s gone off (gone bad). 肉变味(变坏)了。

She went / turned blue with cold. 她冻得脸色发青了。

go 一般不与 old, tired, ill 等连用,遇此情况要用其他连系动词:grow [get] old 变老,

3)grow 主要表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程:

It began to grow dark. 天色渐渐黑了。

4)turn后多接表示颜色的形容词,也可接表示天气的形容词。往往表示意想不到的变化,或变得和以前完全不一样

( )1. He ______ a writer after graduating from college.

A. become

B. turned

C.grew

D.go

( )2.The sea __________________ calm. 大海变得平静起来。

A.is turning

B.is getting

C. is growing

D. is going

16.as, when, while 的用法与区别

1)when: 表示“当…的时候”,引导的从句可表示“一段时间”也可表示“一瞬间”。

When they arrived, it was already midnight.

从句和主句的动作同时发生,但因为从句动作arrived是非延续性的,表示的是“一瞬间”,此时不可用while,但可用as替换。

When the clock struck eleven, all the lights went out.(从句的动作在主句之前发生) When he ran to the stop, the bus had gone. (从句动作在主句动作之后发生)

He read a newspape r when he was waiting for a bus.

2).从句动作和主句动作同时发生,而且从句动作waiting是延续性的,表示的是“一

段时间”,此时可用while替换。

while 所引导的从句中的动词是延续性的,可译为“在….期间,在….之时”。

She visited a lot of places while she stayed in U.S.

3). as ①.多用于动作发生时间较短时,常有“正当….之时”之意

She fell of the bus as she got down.

②.表“边…边…”或“随着….”之意时常用

As time went on, he became less active.

( )1.______ years go by ,China is getting stronger and richer .

A. When

B. As

C. While

D. Since

( )2.He fell asleep _______ he was watching TV.

A. that

B. As

C. While

D. Since

( )3.It was five o’clock________ he left home.

A. when

B. As

C. While

D. Since

17..I like music that I can dance to that是关系代词,既可指人,也可指物。

The green coat ( which / that ) the girl is wearing is made of cotton .

( )1.I prefer not to eat too much food __________is fried, like French fries.

A. that

B. what

C. it

D. 不填

( ) 2.The panda is a kind of animal _______ can be found only in China.

A. who

B. whose

C. which

D. where

18. along with= together with 与…一致;和着…;随着…;按照…

The situation is going along with the plan.

= The situation is going________________________________the plan

当主语后面有along with 等引导的短语时,谓语动词要和最前面的主语保持一致。(就远原则)

Tom along with his classmates________________________ (have) gong to Beijing.

2014秋期九年级英语期末质量检测试题

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2014人教版九年级英语单词表 全

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lantern n. 灯笼 stranger n. 陌生人 relative n. 亲属;亲戚 put on 增加(体重);发胖 pound n. 磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位)folk adj. 民间的;民俗的 goddess n. 女神 steal v. 偷;窃取 lay v放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋) lay out 摆开;布置 dessert n(饭后)甜点;甜食 garden n. 花园;园子 admire v. 欣赏;仰慕 tie n. 领带 v. 捆;束 haunted adj. 有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼 ghost n. 鬼;鬼魂 trick n. 花招;把戏 treat n .款待;招待v. 招待;请(客)spider n. 蜘蛛 Christmas n. 圣诞节 fool n. 蠢人;傻瓜 v. 愚弄adj. 愚蠢的 lie v. 平躺;处于 novel n.(长篇)小说 eve n(尤指宗教节假日的)前夕;前夜bookstore n. 书店 dead adj. 死的;失去生命的 business n. 生意;商业 punish v. 处罚;惩罚 warn v. 警告;告诫 present n. 现在;礼物adj. 现在的 nobody pron. 没有人 warmth n. 温暖;暖和 spread v. 传播;展开 n. 蔓延;传播 Macao 澳门 Chiang Mai 清迈(泰国城市) Halloween 万圣节前夕

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人教版2014新目标九年级英语全册单词表

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