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Microsoft Word - 1598-IFAM-FUII-Fixed

Subject 1598 Issued: 11-19-08

UL 1598

LUMINAIRES

(IEUZ, IEUZ7, IEVV, IEVV7, IEZR, IEZR7)

(IEZX, IEZX7, IEXT IEXT7, IEXZ IEXZ7, IFAH, IFAH7)

(IFAM, IFAM7, IFAO, IFAO7)

FOLLOW-UP INSPECTION INSTRUCTIONS

FOLLOW-UP AND INSPECTION INSTRUCTIONS (FUII)

Copyright ? Underwriters Laboratories Inc., 2008

Controlled Document: Direct Request for Revision to PDE for Category

Subject 1598 Issued: 11-19-08

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page L1 SCOPE (1)

L1.1.2 General (1)

L1.2 Glossary (1)

L2 RESPONSIBILITY OF THE MANUFACTURER (2)

L2.1 General (2)

L2.2 Manufacturer’s Test Program (4)

L2.2.1 Factory Type Tests (4)

L2.2.2 Factory Production Line Tests (4)

L2.3 “General Coverage” Luminaires Evaluated At The Factory (5)

L2.4 Luminaires Requiring Product Description (6)

L2.5 Special Constructions, Luminaire Fittings (9)

L2.6 Components (9)

L2.7 Grounding and Bonding Screws (10)

L2.8 Markings (11)

L3 RESPONSIBILITY OF THE FIELD REPRESENTATIVE (11)

L3.1 General (11)

L3.2 Inspection Guidelines (13)

L3.3 Procedure Described Luminaries (14)

L3.3.3 “General Coverage” Luminaires Evaluated At The Factory (14)

L4 LISTING MARK (15)

L4.1 General (15)

FOLLOW-UP AND INSPECTION INSTRUCTIONS (FUII)

Copyright ? Underwriters Laboratories Inc., 2008

Subject 1598 1 Issued: 11-19-08

L1 SCOPE

L1.1These Follow-Up Inspection and Instructions (FUII’s) describe the manufacturer’s production program necessary to verify that luminaries intended to bear the registered Certification Mark of Underwriters Laboratories comply with the requirements of UL Standard 1598. In addition, the FUII’s describe the duties and responsibilities of the Field Representative during factory audit inspection visits. Any clause, Section, Table, or Figure number referenced in this document that is not prefixed by L, refers to the requirements in the Standard for Luminaires UL 1598. Any reference to the term “Standard” also applies to UL 1598. Any reference

to Certification Mark shall mean Underwriters Laboratories Registered Certification Mark.

L1.1.2 General

L1.1.2.1 Manufacturers are required to maintain a program of production inspection and tests to assure that the covered product complies with UL requirements. A Follow-Up Service Procedure identifying the authorized manufacturing location and product authorized to bear the certification mark is loaned to the manufacturer. The Follow-Up Service Procedure, the Standard and the Follow Up Inspection Instructions constitute the basis on which the product is judged for compliance. L1.1.2.2As part of Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL) Follow-Up Services Program,

a member of UL’s staff will periodically visit the factory to monitor compliance

of the covered product with UL requirements. This includes verification of any required factory testing, lamping inspections or other measures deemed necessary by Underwriters Laboratories to control the use and application of the certification mark.

L1.2 Glossary

L1.2.1For the purposes of the Follow-Up Service Inspection and Instructions, the following definitions apply.

L1.2.2FIELD REPRESENTATIVE – An authorized representative of Underwriters Laboratories who makes periodic unannounced visits to the manufacturer’s facilities for purposes of conducting inspections and monitoring the manufacturer’s production program.

L1.2.3GENERAL COVERAGE LUMINAIRE - A luminaire that complies with the temperature test-exempt requirements and all construction requirements in the Standard. General coverage luminaires do not require a specific product description in the Procedure document and are evaluated at the authorized factory using the Standard as indicated in the Follow-Up Inspection Instructions.

L1.2.4 RESPONSIBLE OFFICE - Designated UL facility that has primary client interface responsibility for handling new work and FUS-related activities for a client file.

L1.2.5INSPECTION REPORT – The report generated by the Field Representative summarizing the results of an inspection visit.

FOLLOW-UP AND INSPECTION INSTRUCTIONS (FUII)

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Subject 1598 2 Issued: 11-19-08

L1.2.6 LISTED PRODUCT – A product that has been determined to comply with the appropriate standards by Underwriters Laboratories and for which a Procedure authorizing use of the certification mark on the product has been established. L1.2.7 LISTING MARK – A distinctive registered certification mark of Underwriters Laboratories (that includes, in addition to the mark, the product name, a control number, and the word “Listed”) that the manufacturer is authorized to apply to Listed products as the manufacturer’s declaration that the products under the program comply with the Follow-Up Service Procedure, the Standard and Follow-Up Inspection Instructions.

L1.2.8MANUFACTURER – The authorized party who maintains and operates the facilities where a Listed product is fabricated, processed, finished, or stored; where the product is inspected and/or tested as described in this Supplement; and the Listing Mark is applied to conforming products.

L1.2.9 MANUFACTURER’S TEST PROGRAM – The factory tests that are conducted by the manufacturer on a periodic or 100 percent basis and for which the manufacturer may be required to keep records.

L1.2.10 PROCEDURE – The document issued by Underwriters Laboratories Inc., upon determination that a product is eligible for Listing, for use by the authorized manufacturer and the Field Representative. The document contains requirements and other provisions and conditions regarding the Listed product and provides the authorization for the manufacturer to use the Listing Mark on products fulfilling these requirements.

L1.2.11 RECOGNIZED COMPONENT – A part or subassembly intended for use in other equipment and that has been investigated for certain construction or performance, or both, characteristics. A Recognized Component is incomplete in construction features or is restricted in performance capabilities so as not to warrant its acceptability as a field-installed component. It is intended solely as a factory-installed component of other equipment where its acceptability is determined by Underwriters Laboratories.

L1.2.12TYPE TEST- Test conducted on a certain design to show that the design meets applicable requirements of the Standard.

L1.2.13 VARIATION NOTICE (VN) – A document used to record observed differences between a product or manufacturing process and the description of the product or process in the Procedure and/or Standard or other requirement.

L2 RESPONSIBILITY OF THE MANUFACTURER

L2.1 General

L2.1.1 Restrict the use of markings that reference UL (either directly by use of the name, an abbreviation of it, or the UL symbol, or indirectly by means of agreed upon markings that are understood to indicate acceptance by UL) to those products specifically authorized by Underwriters Laboratories and that are found by the manufacturer’s own quality assurance program to comply with the Follow-Up Service Procedure description. The use of such markings is further limited by the agreements that have been executed by the subscriber and UL.

L2.1.2 Confine the markings referencing UL as indicated in clause L2.1.1 to the factory location or locations authorized in the Follow-Up Service Procedure.

FOLLOW-UP AND INSPECTION INSTRUCTIONS (FUII)

Copyright ? Underwriters Laboratories Inc., 2008

Subject 1598 3 Issued: 11-19-08

L2.1.2.1 Maintain the Follow-UP Service procedure at the authorized factory location and confine the application of Listing Marks to the authorized product category.

L2.1.3During hours in which the factory is in operation, permit the Field Representative unrestricted access to any portion of the premises where the product or components thereof are being fabricated, processed, finished, or stored, and to the test area when testing is required in this document. The Field Representative shall be permitted to inspect and witness prescribed tests, prior to shipment, on any product bearing or intended to bear markings referencing UL as indicated in clause L2.1.1. If product disassembly is required, it shall be undertaken by the manufacturer. Tests required, as part of this Procedure, shall be conducted by the manufacturer.

L2.1.4Provide, at a convenient location, all required test equipment and facilities, and any required personnel for conducting all tests and product disassembly that are to be performed at the manufacturer’s facilities. These shall be available when needed so that the inspection work can proceed without undue delay.

L2.1.4.1 Conduct any production-line factory tests as specified in these Follow-Up and Inspection Instructions under Manufacturer’s Test Program.

L2.1.5 Maintain records of test performance. Unless indicated otherwise in the Procedure, the information to be recorded shall include the model or catalog number, identification of the product, the test conducted, the test date, and the results. The record for a specific lot or group of products may consist only of a statement, without specific details, that the entire lot or group was tested and found acceptable. Generally, a form record sheet should be used to assist in and expedite the record-keeping task. Records shall be retained for at least six months and shall be readily available for review by the Field Representative. Note: It is not necessary to keep complete test records when 100% of production is tested, if the manufacturer has an auditable system in place to confirm that production is always subjected to the required tests. Instead, exception reports indicating noncompliance and corrective action should be retained.

L2.1.6 Determine that all test and measuring instruments required as part of the Follow-Up Services Procedure or used by UL Field Representatives in the conduct of inspection activity at the factory are calibrated in accordance with UL’s published calibration requirements for manufacturers. The published document is titled, “UL Calibration Requirements: Equipment Used for UL/C-UL/ULC Mark Follow-Up Services”, and is available on UL’s website at the following address, "https://www.wendangku.net/doc/555745932.html,/fieldservices/requirements.html". Manufacturers that do not have internet access may obtain the current version from their local UL Customer Service representative in the same manner as other requests for requirements.

L2.1.7A product that is found to no longer be in compliance with the requirements of Underwriters Laboratories shall be brought into compliance by the manufacturer if the Listing Mark is to be used on the product. If the noncompliance was the result of a manufacturing or testing process, the manufacturer shall check subsequent production until it is certain that the process or test method has been corrected and noncompliance will not recur.

FOLLOW-UP AND INSPECTION INSTRUCTIONS (FUII)

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FOLLOW-UP AND INSPECTION INSTRUCTIONS (FUII)

Copyright ? Underwriters Laboratories Inc., 2008

Subject 1598 4 Issued: 11-19-08

L2.1.8. Perform a root cause analysis of nonconforming test results reported by UL in order to determine and implement appropriate corrective actions. Upon request, the manufacturer shall submit the findings of their analysis and action plan for review and/or monitoring by UL. For those cases involving questionable test and measuring equipment, the manufacturer shall evaluate and document the effects of the equipment on previous inspections or tests. The manufacturer shall evaluate if the equipment condition could have significantly affected previous inspection or test results and take corrective action as appropriate. The equipment in question shall be removed from service by segregation or prominent labeling and marking.

L2.2 Manufacturer’s Test Program

L2.2.1 Factory Type Tests

L2.2.1.1 The manufacturer shall conduct at the factory the applicable type tests shown in Table L2.2.1 for each design as required by the Standard. Each luminaire design shall be subjected to the applicable type tests a minimum of once every six months during production. The manufacturer shall maintain a record of all factory tests. Test records shall be maintained for a minimum period of six months.

2.2.1.2 A type test conducted on one design may represent another design, provided that the construction feature tested is representative of all designs. For example:

A conduit knockout and twist out test conducted on a 0.66 mm (0.026 in.) thick enclosure intended for a 1/2 inch trade size conduit

may represent a test for another model with a knockout having the same metal thickness and knock out dimensions.

Table L2.2.1

Factory Type Tests

Test Reference Clause UL 1598 Test Reference

Clause UL 1598

Conduit knockout and twist out 5.9.1 16.13

Self-threading screw torque 5.10.2, 5.10.3 16.14

Loading 5.10.8, 5.10.12, 5.11.1, 10.2.4,

10.2.8,10.5.2

16.15

*Snap-in or tab mounted part without conduit openings

5.10.10 1

6.16 *Snap-in or tab mounted part with conduit openings

5.10.10, 5.10.11 1

6.17 Suspended ceiling luminaires - security of clips

11.1.4 16.18

Swivel torsion and pull 5.12.2 16.20

Enclosure secured by friction 5.10.10 16.16, 16.17

Accessible lampholder lead pull test 6.13.2.5 17.4, 16.38

* Exempt from factory type test when construction is described in the Follow-Up Service Procedure.

L2.2.2 Factory Production Line Tests

L2.2.2.1 The manufacturer shall conduct at the factory all factory production line tests shown in Table L2.2.2 as required by the Standard. Test records shall be maintained in accordance with the Standard.

Subject 1598 5 Issued: 11-19-08

Table L2.2.2

Factory Production Line Tests

Test Test Reference Clause

UL 1598

Dielectric voltage-withstand 18.1a, 19.20

Grounding continuity 18.2, 19.19.2

Glass support 18.3

Strain relief 18.4

Polarity 18.5

Ground-screw assembly strength 18.6

a Exception: The dielectric voltage-withstand test may be

conducted with the applied DC Voltage of 1414 volts for one

minute or 1697 volts for one second. The sensitivity for

the trip circuit shall be maximum 141.1ma for the applied

voltage.

L2.3 “General Coverage” Luminaires Evaluated At The Factory

L2.3.1 An incandescent or fluorescent luminaire that complies with the Standard and for which none of the clauses specified in Table L2.4 are applicable is considered a “General Coverage Luminaire”.

L2.3.2 General Coverage type luminaires are evaluated at the authorized factory using the requirements of the Standard for Luminaires, UL 1598. The Procedure references compliance with the Standard and does not provide a specific product description of General Coverage type luminaires.

L2.3.2.1 General Coverage type luminaires must comply with the temperature test exempt requirements of Sections 7.2(Incandescent) or 8.5 (Fluorescent) in UL 1598 and ALL construction and test requirements NOT specified in Table L2.4.

L2.3.2.2Luminaires with construction features that are evaluated using the Clauses specified in Table L2.4 MUST be submitted to the Responsible Office for evaluation.

L2.3.2.3 The minimum air space between the lamp or lampholder of a pendant mounted luminaire and the ceiling or canopy (See Clause 7.2.4 and Figure 7.2.4.1.) shall be measured with the luminaire installed as close to the ceiling surface as specified in the manufacturer’s installation instructions.

L2.3.2.4 The minimum spacing specified in Figure 7.2.5.1 for surface ceiling-mounted luminaires shall be maintained by a permanent means or adjusted for the worst case before making the measurement.

L2.3.2.5All General Coverage luminaires shall be weighed to determine compliance with Clauses 10.2.5 and 5.11 of UL 1598. A record of the luminaire’s model number and weight must be maintained by the manufacturer and made available to the UL Field Representative on request during an inspection.

L2.3.3 Conductors used in Temperature test exempt luminaires shall have minimum insulation temperature rating as specified in the Standard for lamp compartment wattage in accordance with Table 7.2.2.1 of the Standard. The maximum ampacity for conductors shall not exceed values shown table L. 2.3.

FOLLOW-UP AND INSPECTION INSTRUCTIONS (FUII)

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FOLLOW-UP AND INSPECTION INSTRUCTIONS (FUII)

Copyright ? Underwriters Laboratories Inc., 2008

Subject 1598

6 Issued: 11-19-08

TABLE L 2.3 MAXIMUM AMPACITY FOR WIRE AND CORD WITH COPPER CONDUCTORS

Ampacity Types of wire and cord a 18 AWG 16AWG 14 AWG 12 AWG 10 AWG

S1 Equivalent mm 2 sectional area 0.82 1.3 2.1 3.3 5.3

General Building Wires

RH, RHH, RHW, RUH, RUW, T, THHN, THW, THWN, TW, XHHW - - 20 25

40

AIA,A1,Z - - 40 50 70

A, AA - - 45 55 75

PFHA, TFE - - 60 80 110 Fixture wires RHF-1,RHF-2,FFH-1,FFH-2,TFF,TFN TFFN,AF,CF,HF, HFF,KF-1,KFF-1,KF-2,KFF-2 PAF,PAFF, PF, PFF, PGF, PGFF, PTF, PTFF, SF-1, SF-2,SFF-1,SFF-2,ZF,ZFF,XF,XFF 6 8 17 23

28

Flexible Cords S, SO,SOOO,SJ,SJO, SJOO, ST, STOO, SJT, SJTO,SJTOO,STO,SP-1,SP-2,SPT-1,SPT-2, SV,SVO,SVOO,SVTO,SVTOO,SE,SJE,SPE-1,SPE-2,

AFC,AFPD,CFPD

7(10)b 6 10(13)b 8 15(18)b 17 20(25)b 23

25(30)b

28

Appliance Wiring Material c 6 8 17 23 28

a Some of the types of wire and cord are not made in each of the sizes shown. For each such type and size the ampacity shown is inapplicable.

b These ampacities are applicable to 3-conductor cords and 4 conductor cords with three conductors carrying current. The corresponding ampacities for these sizes of 2-conductor cords and 3-conductor cords with two conductors carrying current are shown in parentheses.

c AWM includes Style 20288, also known as SPT-1 ?.

L2.4 Luminaires Requiring Product Description

L2.4.1 A luminaire that has a feature covered by one or more clauses specified in Table L2.4 is not considered a “General Coverage” luminaire.

L2.4.2 Compliance with the clauses tabulated in Table L2.4 shall be determined exclusively by investigation of the construction by a Responsible Office. Clauses shown in Table L2.4 are NOT to be applied at the factory.

L2.4.3 A Listing Mark shall not be applied to any luminaire that has a design feature that is covered by one of the clauses specified in Table L2.4 unless it is described in the Procedure.

L2.4.4 A luminaire designed with features requiring Procedure description in accordance with Table L2.4 may be described only to the extent necessary to authorize the construction subject to investigation. All construction features that are not described shall be evaluated at the factory for compliance with the Standard unless otherwise described in the product description.

Subject 1598 7 Issued: 11-19-08

For example: The product description of a temperature test exempt luminaire identified as “suitable for wet locations” may be limited to the description of features that serve to prevent water from contacting parts not intended to be wetted. All other product features would then be evaluated at the factory using the Standard

to determine compliance.

L2.4.5Surface mounted Luminaire designs that are Procedure described in accordance with Table L2.4 shall be shipped with the luminaire and diffuser packaged together, unless the diffuser is described as optional.

L2.4.6 Any product with germicidal fluorescent lamps MUST be submitted to a Responsible Office to be subjected to an engineering investigation and be Procedure described. Germicidal fluorescent lamps have a clear glass envelope, no phosphor coating on the inside surface. Luminaires with germicidal lamps are typically mounted in air ducts or near the ceiling in health care facility waiting rooms to sanitize the air.

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Subject 1598 8 Issued: 11-19-08

Table L2.4

Clauses Requiring Product Description

Clause UL 1598 Comment(1)

5.4.1 (e) Polymeric barrier

5.4.2 Barrier strength test

5.5.1(a, b) Metal equivalency

5.7 Polymeric materials - entire section

5.8.1(b,c3) Non-metallic material, flaming oil test

5.10.5 Suitable adhesive

5.12 Moveable Joint

5.1

6.2.4 Glass – Equivalent Mechanical Strength

5.1

6.2.5 Glass impact test

5.17.4 Adhesive

5.17.6(e) Adhesive

5.18.1, 5.18.2 Polymeric thermal insulation

5.18.3(d) Mechanical Equivalent

5.20.1, 5.20.2, 5.20.3 Raceways

6.4.2 Interlock switches

6.7.1.3, 6.7.1.4, 6.7.1.5 HID luminaries

6.7.2.2 Recessed incandescent , HID luminaires

6.8.1 (c) capacitors Capacitor short circuit investigation

6.9.3 Less than 18AWG

6.12 Electrical insulation

6.14.3.3,6.14.3.5(d) Mold stress, equivalent

6.16.1b,6.16.2,6.16.3,6.16.4,6.16.5 Luminaires marked for through branch conductors

6.1

7.2.3c Polymeric material

7.1.3 Luminaire with more than one type lamp i.e. fluorescent and incandescent,

Incandescent and HID

7.3 Tungsten halogen – entire section

8.3.2 Fluorescent luminaire temperature test

9 ALL HID luminaires - entire section

10.2.4 Crossbar metal thickness equivalency

10.2.6 Polymeric crossbar

10.3 Poles - entire section

10.6.9 Temperature test

10.7 Entire section

11 Entire section for recessed luminaire types: All Incandescent, all HID, and Type IC Fluorescent 11.1.2, 11.3, 11.3.3, 11.4.6, 11.6.1.2(c2)

Recessed fluorescent

11.7 Tests - entire section

12 Entire section for recessed luminaires types: All

incandescent, all HID, and Type IC fluorescent

12.2.2.3, 12.2.2.4(d), 12.2.2.5 Tests, equivalent

12.2.3 Tests - entire section

12.3, 12.4, 12.5 Luminaires for cooking use, elevated ambient and

luminaire fittings - entire section

13 All luminaires marked for wet Locations

14, 15, 17, 19 Tests - entire section

20.1.2 Pictograms

Note (1) - Items identified under comments have features that require them to be submitted to the Responsible Office for evaluation. These items require a product description in the Procedure document and shall not be evaluated by the Field Representative using the Standard at the factory.

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Subject 1598 9 Issued: 11-19-08

L2.4.7 Products currently identified to be marked with R lamp terminology may be marked with the equivalent BR lamp terminology as shown in Table L2.4.1.

Table 2.4.1

Style R lamps Maximum Replacement BR lamps

Type R lamps Maximum Replacement Type BR lamps

50R30 75R30 75R40 100R30 100R40 150R40 45BR30

65BR30

65BR40

85BR30

90BR40

120BR40

L2.5 Special Constructions, Luminaire Fittings

L2.5.1 Special constructions, and all luminaire fittings and luminaire components, including posts, raceways, etc. for special use are required to be submitted to the Responsible Office for evaluation.

L2.5.2 Authorization to apply Listing Marks to luminaire components must be described in the Procedure.

L2.6 Components

L2.6.1 All components shall be Listed or Recognized or otherwise evaluated by Underwriters Laboratories for the intended application as required by the Standard. All components shall be used in an application consistent with the component evaluation.

L2.6.1.1 A Fluorescent ballast shall have a rating consistent with the application and consistent with the marking on the luminaire. Open core and coil constructions (i.e., ballasts without complete metal enclosures) are intended for use within an enclosure to prevent accessibility. Fluorescent luminaires identified for use in damp or wet locations shall use ballast marked as “Type 1”, “Type 2” or “Weatherproof” to comply with clause 13.2.1.1.

L2.6.2 A Recognized Component is permitted to be used in a luminaire if it:

1. Has been determined suitable for the application by UL Conformity Assessment

Engineering staff and included in the Procedure description; or,

2. Is included in the list of components below.

Recognized Components that do not comply with 1 or 2 above shall not be used in a General Coverage luminaire bearing a UL Listing Mark.

Acceptability of the following Recognized Components may be evaluated at the factory:

(a) Marking and Labeling Systems – A Recognized Component (PGDQ2) Marking and Labeling System (reference clause 20.1.7), shall be rated for the type of surface to which it is affixed and for a temperature of at least 150°C unless otherwise described in the product description.

(b) Appliance Wiring Material – Any Recognized Component (AVLV2) AWM complying with the conditions of use.

Subject 1598 10 Issued: 11-19-08 (c) Special-Use Switches – Recognized Component (WOYR2) special-use switches that have been investigated for compliance with the Standard for Special-Use Switches, UL 1054, shall be used within the recognized rating and conditions of use. (d) Insulating Bushing-Recognized Component (NZMT2) used for protection of conductors that pass over edges of metal.

(e) HID Ballast -Recognized Component Ballast (FLCR2) The product description of an HID luminaire may identify suitable Recognized Component ballasts in accordance with Clause 6.7.1.5 by specifying the maximum wattage, lamp type, ballast insulation system, and a ballast temperature code assigned by UL 1029 (UL Standard for High Intensity Discharge Ballast) corresponding to a maximum bench-top temperature rating.

The ballast temperature code consists of the designation "1029 X", where X is replaced by a single alphabetic identification consisting of a letter A - P. The code letters represent bench-top temperature ratings ranging from the lowest, beginning with "A", through the highest assigned rating "P".

A ballast may be used in a luminaire when the product description identifies a ballast with an equivalent or higher temperature code. Other parameters of the luminaire construction such as electrical spacing must comply with the Standard. For example: The Procedure product description states "Ballast Class 180 insulation system, marked with 1029C." The manufacturer may substitute any recognized component ballast with a Class 180 insulation system and marked with a ballast code 1029C, 1029

B or 1029A in lieu of submitting the luminaire to the Certification Organization for a temperature test.

The substitute ballast must not have a higher rated wattage or be designated for use with a different lamp type in accordance with clause 6.7.1.5. For the above example, a ballast marked 1029D represents a higher bench-top coil temperature than permitted by the product description, thus it cannot be used until it has been evaluated with acceptable results at the Responsible Office.

L2.7 Grounding and Bonding Screws

L2.7.1 A grounding and bonding screw secured to metal in accordance with Clauses 6.14.2.11 and 6.14.3.5 shall engage metal with two full threads. The minimum metal thickness to comply with the requirement for a given screw shall be determined by (1) determining the number of threads per unit measurement (Imperial or Metric) of the screw, (2) taking the inverse of the number (to find screw pitch) and (3) multiply number by two.

Example: 8-32 SAE screw

8-32 screw has 32 threads per inch, (1/32)(2) = 0.0625 inches which is the minimum thickness in inches of the metal necessary for 2 full threads.

M5 metric screw

M5 screw has 1.25 threads per mm, (1/1.25)(2) = 1.6 mm which is the minimum thickness in mm of the metal necessary for 2 full threads.

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Subject 1598 11 Issued: 11-19-08

L2.8 Markings

L2.8.1Markings on or with a luminaire shall be of a size, minimum letter height, type, and location on the product as designated by the Standard.

L2.8.2Procedure authorization is required to apply markings to luminaires requiring a product description. Markings requiring specific values that are developed during a product investigation (Table L2.4) shall be described in the Procedure product description. Reference shall be made to the Procedure for authorization to use such markings.

L2.8.3 A Luminaire shall not be provided with any marking, instructions on the carton or with the luminaire that imply or depict use of the product in an application that conflicts with any required markings. For example, a fixture marked for use in dry locations shall not show a picture of an outdoor installation on the carton or a wall-mounted fixture shall not show a picture of a ceiling installation on the carton.

L2.8.4 All luminaries shall be marked with a catalogue number, model number, series number, or the luminaire type as follows: Incandescent, Fluorescent, HID, LED, Recessed Incandescent, Recessed Fluorescent, Recessed HID, Recessed LED and the suitability for installation in a dry, damp or wet location consistent with the evaluation. The markings shall be readily visible when viewing the Listing Mark. The Luminaire shall be additional marked as required by the Standard.

L3 RESPONSIBILITY OF THE FIELD REPRESENTATIVE

L3.1 General

L3.1.1Examine samples of production bearing, or intended to bear, the UL Mark or Marking to determine compliance with the provisions of the Follow-Up Service Procedure, the applicable UL Standard(s) and these Follow-Up and Inspection Instructions.

L3.1.2 Where so specified by these Follow-Up and Inspection Instructions, select samples to be forwarded to the appropriate UL Test Office(s) for Follow-Up Tests. L3.1.3Review the Manufacturer's Test Program, system, and records to assure that:

a. The proper number of samples are undergoing the required tests,

b. The required tests are being performed correctly, and appropriate

records maintained

c. The proper information is being recorded and is up to date, and

d. The instruments being used for the tests have been calibrated at the

prescribed interval and are in good working order.

L3.1.4. Report to the manufacturer and the UL Reviewing Office by means of a Variation Notice (VN) if:

a. Variations in construction are found,

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Subject 1598 12 Issued: 11-19-08

b.The manufacturer's method and/or frequency of test is not as described,

c.The records maintained by the manufacturer are not as described,

d.The manufacturer's test program is not being performed as described,

e. The manufacturer’s test equipment is not properly calibrated,

calibrations are not conducted at the prescribed frequency, or

calibration certificates/records do not contain all required

information. (Note: Variation Notices written for these issues are

to be handled under Field Representative control.).

f. The calibration of the equipment before any adjustments are made is

outside of the required tolerance (equipment manufacturer’s accuracy

specification), or the equipment is determined to be non-operational,

discovered to be defective, or has other features that could effect

the validity of previous measurements/test results. (Note: For these

issues, the VN shall be issued under a Temporary Acceptance status for

analysis by the Variation Notice Handling Office.

g. Nonconforming test results are witnessed during tests conducted

specifically for the Field Representative.

L3.1.5. Explain to the manufacturer that a Variation Notice is a means of communication with the manufacturer and forms a record of those items where nonconformance to the Procedure has been encountered. Also explain that it is the manufacturer’s responsibility to forward a copy of the Variation Notice to the Applicant.

L3.1.6. A product, that is found to have features that make it unacceptable to bear a marking referencing UL, shall be acceptably corrected if the marking is to be retained. Carefully check subsequent production for such features until conditions are again considered acceptable.

L3.1.7. A product that does not comply with the requirements of the Follow-Up Service Procedure and these Follow-Up and Inspection Instructions shall have each UL referencing Mark removed from the product, or obliterated from the product where the marking is imprinted, die-stamped, molded, or the like. If the rejection of the product is questioned by the manufacturer and Applicant, the material may be held at the point of inspection, typically at the factory, pending an appeal. The manufacturer and Applicant have the right to appeal a decision with which they disagree. Appeals of technical decisions and held shipments should be directed to the Variation Notice handling office. To resolve issues involving variations in construction, the manufacturer and Applicant may also be offered the option of contacting a Customer Service Professional. Should UL grant temporary authorization for the continued use of the UL Mark, such temporary authorization shall only be for the time needed to review and/or process the Procedure revisions, or as otherwise specified to cover a particular lot or production run. The manufacturer shall demonstrate that all Marks referencing UL are removed from the rejected material. Those Marks referencing UL not destroyed during their removal from the product shall be retrieved from the manufacturer’s control and, either (1) held until the manufacturer demonstrates adequate control of their production to assure the application of the Mark to only those products that comply with requirements, (2) returned to the supporting UL Label Center, or (3) destroyed.

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Subject 1598 13 Issued: 11-19-08

L3.2 Inspection Guidelines

L3.2.1At each visit to the manufacturer’s facility, the Field Representative shall review representative samples of each type of luminaire that bears or is intended to bear the Listing Mark, and shall then inspect samples to be representative of the manufacturer’s output. The samples are to be reviewed in accordance with the Follow-Up Service Inspection Instructions, the Procedure description, and the applicable requirements of the Standard.

L3.2.2 The Field Representative shall review the artwork, pictures and verbiage on the shipping carton and in the installation instructions to make certain that there is no information or representation that conflicts with any required markings. If the luminaire requires assembly in the field (i.e. luminaries that are partially disassembled for shipping purposes), the assembly instructions included with the luminaire are to be evaluated by the Field Representative by choosing a production sample, assembling it in accordance with the instructions and then evaluating the assembled luminaire for compliance with the Standard. Assembly instructions that are incomplete, unclear, or that do not result in a luminaire that complies with the Standard shall be forwarded to the Responsible Office.

The Field Representative shall verify all markings and instructions provided on or with a separate power supply, LED driver or control module packaged with a luminaire employing an LED light source for compliance with the procedure. This includes all electrical ratings (input/output), environmental and installation requirements specified for the module.

L3.2.3 The Field Representative shall verify that the manufacturer is performing all production line and applicable type testing and that the manufacturer is maintaining all required test records.

L3.2.4Any observed differences between the luminaire or manufacturing process and the description of the luminaire or process in the Procedure and/or Standard shall immediately be called to the attention of the manufacturer. Any observed differences shall be confirmed in a Variation Notice. An inspection report shall be completed after each visit.

L3.2.5A product that is found to no longer be in compliance with the requirements shall be brought into compliance by the manufacturer if the Listing Mark is to be used on the product. If the noncompliance was the result of a manufacturing or testing process, the manufacturer shall check subsequent production until it is certain that the process or test method has been corrected and the noncompliance will not reoccur. The Field Representative shall verify that the product continues to be in compliance with the requirements of Underwriters Laboratories Inc.

L3.2.6A product that does not comply with all provisions of the requirements shall have the Listing Mark removed or permanently and totally obliterated. The manufacturer shall satisfy the Field Representative that all Listing Marks are removed or obliterated from rejected material. Those Marks not destroyed during removal from the product shall be turned over to the Field Representative for destruction. If rejection of the product is questioned by the manufacturer, the manufacturer may hold the material at the point of inspection, typically at the factory, pending an appeal.

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Subject 1598 14 Issued: 11-19-08

L3.3 Procedure Described Luminaries

L3.3.1Luminaires are described in the Follow-Up Service Procedure as a result of an evaluation of a specific design. The design usually requires testing and an investigation performed at UL. The product description in the Procedure may address construction features not specified in the referenced Standard. Only those features that would affect the results of the investigation or tests are described. Unless otherwise specified in Table L2.4, the Field Representative shall evaluate other constructional features not described in the Follow-Up Procedure according to the requirements in the Standard and the Follow Up Service Instructions.

L3.3.2Other than for the requirements tabulated in Table L2.4, wherever the word “equivalent” is used in the Standard, it is intended that the Field Representative shall determine the equivalence. The equivalence shall be determined by applying the construction and/or performance criteria of the requirement specified in the Standard. If there is any doubt on the part of the Field Representative, the Responsible Office is to be contacted.

L3.3.3 “General Coverage” Luminaires Evaluated At The Factory

L3.3.3.1General Coverage incandescent and fluorescent luminaires shall be evaluated at the factory for compliance with Sections 4-8 and Sections 10 and 11 as applicable, in addition to other applicable clauses of the Standard not specified in Table L2.4. Luminaire designs that do not comply with the temperature test-exempt requirements and/or contain features that must be evaluated using the requirements specified in one or more of the clauses in table L2.4 must be submitted to the Certification Organization.

L3.3.3.2 Incandescent temperature test exempt luminaires designed for use with conventional non-halogen tungsten filament lamps (Types A, B, BR, C, ER, F, G, PAR, P, PS, R, S, and T) rated nominally 120 V ac shall be evaluated for compliance with Section 7.

L3.3.3.3Ceiling mounted temperature test exempt luminaires designed with partially enclosed lamp compartments as illustrated in Figure 7.2.5.1 shall be packaged and shipped with a diffuser.

L3.3.3.4Lampholders shall be located and positioned in accordance with the Standard. The luminaire shall be designed such that the minimum lamp spacing shall be maintained in the luminaire as packed ready for shipment. Refer to L2.3.2.3 and L2.3.2.4.

L3.3.3.5 Ceiling mounted temperature test exempt luminaires designed with an enclosed lamp compartment as illustrated in Figure 7.2.5.1may be shipped without a diffuser.

L3.3.3.6 A temperature test exempt pendant or wall mounted luminaire design with a provision to mount a diffuser shall be evaluated as an enclosed lamp compartment if shipped without a diffuser.

L3.3.3.7 Incandescent luminaire constructions designed for use with specialty lamps such as quartz tungsten halogen lamps or low voltage lighting shall be submitted for evaluation in accordance with Table L2.4 (Clauses 7.3 and 19).

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Subject 1598 15 Issued: 11-19-08

L3.3.3.8 Rough-in and Finishing sections of fluorescent luminaires manufactured and shipped from separate locations shall be described in the Procedure.

The field representative shall review the shipping carton and the installation instructions to determine that there is no information or representation that conflict with any required markings. Refer to L2.8.3 and L3.2.2.

L4 LISTING MARK

L4.1 General

L4.1.1 One appropriate Listing Mark shall be applied to each complete luminaire. One Listing Mark shall be applied to each rough-in and finishing section (as appropriate) of a two-section lighting unit that is not shipped as a complete luminaire. Such two-section units may bear one Listing Mark only when both sections are packed (completely wired) and shipped in a single carton.

L4.1.2Luminaires complying only with the UL requirements may bear only a Listing Mark that identifies conformance with UL requirements. Luminaires complying only with the Canadian requirements may bear only a Listing Mark that identifies conformance with Canadian requirements. Luminaires complying with all requirements may bear a Listing Mark that identifies conformance with the UL and Canadian requirements.

L4.1.3The Listing Mark shall be so located on the exterior of the luminaire that it is visible when the luminaire is installed. In the case of residential luminaires, the Listing Mark may be located at the point where it will be visible when making and inspecting the connections to the branch-circuit supply wires. In any case, the location of the Listing Mark is acceptable if the Listing Mark is visible after the removal of the lamp, glassware, or a drop canopy is required for the Listing Mark to be visible. It is recommended that the Listing Mark be located on the exterior of residential luminaires when practical.

L4.1.4 The Field Representative shall not permit the attachment of Listing Marks to products not covered by the Procedure, unless special authorization for such action is received from the Responsible Office.

L4.1.5 The Listing Mark shall be procured in the authorized manner specified by Underwriters Laboratories. The Listing Mark shall consist of: The logo of Underwriters Laboratories together with the product name “Luminaire”, a control number, and the word “Listed”.

FOLLOW-UP AND INSPECTION INSTRUCTIONS (FUII)

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