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高三英语完型阅读专练1

高三英语完型阅读专练1
高三英语完型阅读专练1

2014-2015学年第一学期高三英语完型阅读强化训练(1)姓名___________ 班级___________ 学号___________ 分数___________

一、完型填空(每题1分,共20分)

I was nineteen years old the first time I saw my own true character.

My trip to and from work each day included a ten-minute walk through the heart of downtown, where the 1 often gathered. Like most busy citizens, I learned to 2 those nameless faces. When it came to homeless beggars, my 3 life experience had led me to one 4 that they are on the street because they choose to be, probably due to alcohol or drugs.

It was an extremely cold day. When I passed the groups of beggars as usual, I heard a shaky voice target me.

“Spare some change?”he asked.

I didn’t even 5 looking up at his nameless face. I briefly 6 him walking into a liquor store and buying whiskey with the money we spared him. Like most teenagers, it took me only moments to 7 him. “I have no money on me,”I said quickly。

Looking back now, I feel as if God had set out that day to teach me a lesson. And God 8 .

Just a few feet past him, I managed to find the only ice patch on the sidewalk. I 9 and landed heavily on my right knee. The 10 was almost killing me as I tried to get up. Then I heard a shaky voice only inches above me.

“Are you all right?”he asked.

I knew immediately this was the man I had just rushed past. Even in pain, I 11 took a quick moment to sniff for the smell of alcohol on his breath. There was none. He wasn’t12 . I saw the 13 in his eyes.

I 14 to get to my feet. He held my arm as I walked difficultly to the nearby bus stop.

“My name is Mike,”he said. “That’s quite a fall you took, and you really need to get it checked by a doctor,”he said with deep 15

.“This bus goes past the hospital,”I said.

Mike paused, and a look of sudden 16

crossed his face. He reached into his pocket and pulled out a small cup. He took out all the change and held it out toward me.

“I think there’s just enough here for you to take the bus,”he said, I was highly embarrassed as I remember my 17 . I reached for my purse and took out my change. At least ten dollars. I offered Mike all my change.

“Thank you and take care of yourself,”said. Both of us knew that few minutes earlier I couldn’t have 18 what happened to him.

Mike held his cup tightly, 19 it as if it were the first gift he had ever received.

A half cup of change seemed too small a gift for the man who gave a 20 to every nameless face I’ve ever seen.

1. A. doctors B. beggars C. citizens D. sellers

2. A. pity B. observe C. forgive D. ignore

3. A. limited B. painful C. meaningful D. rich

4. A. fact B. rule C. assumption D. suggestion

5. A. mind B. bother C. avoid D. bear

6. A. imagined B. followed C. noticed D. heard

7. A. judge B. stop C. tease D. blame

8. A. signed B. succeeded C. responded D. approached

9. A. skipped B. dashed C. slipped D. hesitated

10. A. regret B. scare C. cold D. pain

11. A. still B. ever C. yet D. also

12. A. honest B. reliable C. drunk D. shabby

13. A. greed B. surprise C. sorrow D. sympathy

14. A. failed B. struggled C. hurried D. chose

15. A. relief B. satisfaction C. understanding D. concern

16. A. confusion B. realization C. excitement D. sadness

17. A. lie B. injury C. promise D. experience

18. A. known B. predicted C. cared D. accepted

19. A. treasuring B. protecting C. making D. showing

20. A. lesson B. name C. chance D. fortune

二、阅读理解(每题2分,共6分)

One of the most difficult questions to answer is how much a job is worth. We naturally expect that a doctor’s salary will be higher than a bus conductor’s wages. But the question becomes much more difficult to answer when we compare a miner with an engineer, or an unskilled man working on an oil-rig(钻探平台)with a teacher in a secondary school. What the doctor, the engineer and the teacher have in common is that they have devoted several years to studying in order to obtain the necessary qualifications for their professions. We feel instinctively that these skills and these years should be rewarded. At the same time we recognize that the work of the miner and the oil-rig laborer is both hard and dangerous, and that they must be highly paid for the risks they take.

Another aspect we must take into consideration is how socially useful a man’s work is. Most people would agree that looking after the sick or teaching children is more important than, say, selling second-hand cars. Yet it is almost certain that the used-car salesman earns more than the nurse and the schoolteacher.

Indeed, this whole question of just rewards can be turned on its head. You can argue that a man who does a job which brings him personal satisfaction is already receiving part of his reward in the form of a so-called ―psychic(精神的)wage‖, and that it is the man with the boring, repetitive job who needs more money to make up for the soul-destroying repetitiveness of his work. It is significant that the jobs like nursing and teaching continue to be poorly paid, while others, such as those in the world of sport or entertainment, carry financial rewards out of all proportion to their social worth.

Although the amount of money that people earn is largely determined by market forces, this should not prevent us from seeking some way to decide what is the right pay for the job. A starting point would be to try to decide the ratio(比率)which ought to exist between the highest and the lowest paid. The picture is made more complicated by two factors: firstly by the welfare benefits which every citizen receives, and secondly by the taxation system which is often used as an instrument of social justice by taxing high incomes at a very high rate indeed. Most countries now regard a ratio of 7:1 as socially acceptable. If it is less, the highly-qualified people carrying heavy responsibilities will become disappointed, and might even end up by leaving for another country. If it is more, the difference between rich and poor will be so great that it will lead to social unrest.

1. Why do people naturally expect that doctors should be well-paid?

A. Their work requires greater intelligence.

B. They are under constant pressure at work.

C. They work harder than most other people.

D. They have studied for years to get qualified.

2. In Paragraph 2 and 3, the author indicates that __________.

A. the talented should do more important work

B. unskilled jobs have less social responsibility

C. those with more socially useful jobs earn less

D. people want to pay more to important services

3. Which of the following statements would the author agree?

A. It’s difficult to define the social value of a job.

B. The market will decide what the right pay is for a job.

C. People should find a proper ratio between high and low pay.

D. Those receiving high salary should carry heavy responsibilities.

完型阅读一

36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 53.

C 54. A 55. B

DCC

【解析】

试题分析:作者本来对街上的乞丐是不理睬的,甚至是有些偏见,但是一次经历让他改变了看法。

1.考查名词:A. doctors医生B. beggars乞丐C. citizens公民D. sellers销售员,从后面的When it came to homeless beggars,可知商业中心经常聚集一些乞丐。选B

2.考查动词:A. pity同情B. observe观察C. forgive原谅D. ignore忽略,句意:向很多繁忙的市民一样,我学会忽视这些没有名字的脸。选D

3.考查形容词:A. limited有限的B. painful痛苦的C. meaningful有意义的D. rich富有的,指“有限的人生经历”,选A

4.考查名词:A. fact事实B. rule规则C. assumption假设 D. suggestion建议,我有限的人生经历让我假设他们选择这么生活是因为酒精或吸毒。选C

5.考查动词:A. mind介意B. bother麻烦C. avoid避免D. bear忍受,我甚至懒得看这个没有名字的脸。选B

6.考查动词:A. imagined想象B. followed 跟随C. noticed注意D. heard听见,我只是想象他走进酒店,用我给他的钱买了威士忌。选A

7.考查动词:A. judge判断B. stop停止C. tease嘲笑D. blame责备,象很多年轻人一样,我花了几分钟就判断了他。选A

8.考查动词:A. signed签名B. succeeded成功C. responded回复D. approached靠近,现在回想起来,那天上帝出来是要给我一个教训,上帝成功了。选B

9.考查动词:A. skipped跳跃B. dashed冲C. slipped滑倒D. hesitated犹豫,从后面的heavily on my right knee. 可知作者是滑倒了,选C

10.考查名词:A. regret后悔B. scare害怕C. cold冷D. pain疼痛,我起来的时候疼痛几乎要了我的命。选D

11.考查副词:A. still仍然B. ever曾经C. yet然而D. also也,即使很疼,我还是用一会儿去嗅他呼吸里面的酒味。选A

12.考查形容词:A. honest诚实的B. reliable可靠的C. drunk喝醉的D. shabby破烂的,从前面的There was none.可知他并没有喝醉。选C

13.考查名词:A. greed贪婪B. surprise惊讶C. sorrow悲伤D. sympathy同情,我看见他眼睛里面的同情。选D

14.考查动词:A. failed失败B. struggled努力C. hurried匆忙D. chose选择,我挣扎着站起来。选B

15.考查名词:A. relief缓解B. satisfaction 满意C. understanding理解D. concern关心,从前面的That’s quite a fall you took, and you really need to get it checked by a doctor,可知乞丐很关心作者。选D

16.考查名词:A. confusion困惑B. realization意识到C. excitement兴奋D. sadness难过,这里指乞丐突然意识到什么,因为前面作者说他没有零钱。选B

17.考查名词:A. lie谎言B. injury受伤C. promise诺言D. experience经验,我想起自己的谎言感到尴尬。选A

18.考查动词:A. known知道B. predicted预测C. cared关心D. accepted接受,我们两个几分钟前都知道我是不会关心他发生了什么的。选C

19.考查动词:A. treasuring珍惜B. protecting保护C. making制作D. showing展示,从前面的句子:Mike held his cup tightly,可知迈克很珍惜这些钱。选A

20.考查名词:A. lesson 功课B. name名字C. chance机会D. fortune运气,半杯零钱对于给我这些没有名字的脸一个名字来说似乎太少了。选B

1.细节题:从第一段的句子:What the doctor, the engineer and the teacher have in common is that they have devoted several years to studying in order to obtain the necessary qualifications for their professions. 可知医生经过多年的学习才有医师资格,所以人们认为他们应该拿高工资。选D

2.细节题:从第二段的句子:Yet it is almost certain that the used-car salesman earns more than the nurse and the schoolteacher. 可知对社会有用的工作反而得到的工资很少。选C

3.细节题:从第四段的句子:A starting point would be to try to decide the ratio(比率)which ought to exist between the highest and the lowest paid. 可知作者认为人们应该在最低工资和最高工资有个适当的比率。选C

完型阅读一

36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 53.

C 54. A 55. B

DCC

完型阅读一

36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 53.

C 54. A 55. B

DCC

完型阅读一

36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 53.

C 54. A 55. B

DCC

完型阅读一

36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 53.

C 54. A 55. B

DCC

完型阅读一

36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 53.

C 54. A 55. B

DCC

完型阅读一

36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 53.

C 54. A 55. B

DCC

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