VOA慢速讲解2010-9-18第482期

VOA慢速讲解附字幕:茶党候选人赢得参议员共和党提名查看原文

第一部分：原文中英对照

This is IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English.

This week,in the United States,dissident Republicans succeeded again in defeating more established candidates within their party. Seven states and the nation's capital held primary elections on Tuesday to choose candidates for the November elections.

There were more victories for supporters of the Tea Party movement.This movement centers on cutting taxes and government spending.It brings together conservatives and libertarians--strong believers in individual liberty.

The name comes from the Boston Tea Party,a colonial tax protest in seventeen

seventy-three.

This week,attention centered on the victory of a supporter in the small eastern state of Delaware.

CHRISTINE O'DONNELL:"Don't ever underestimate the power of We,the People!"

Christine O'Donnell won the Republican nomination for the Senate seat formerly held by Vice President Joe Biden.Former Alaska governor Sarah Palin supported her.But many people never expected Ms.O'Donnell to defeat Representative Mike Castle.Now, many say she is too conservative to appeal to Democrats and independent voters.这里是VOA特别英语时事新闻。

本周，在美国，政见不同的共和党人再次击败党内确定的更多候选人。七个州和首都将在周二举行初期选举，确定参加11月份选举的候选人。

茶叶党运动的支持者赢得了更多胜利。该运动集中在减少税收和政府支出方面。茶叶党运动齐集了保守派和自由派人士——坚定信仰个人自由的人。

茶叶党的名字来自波士顿倾茶事件，发生在1773年的殖民地税收抗议活动。

本周，注意力集中到茶叶党支持者在东部特拉华州取得的胜利。

克里斯蒂娜·奥唐奈：“永远不要低估我们人民的力量！”

克里斯蒂娜·奥唐奈赢得了竞选副总统拜登留下的参议员席位的共和党提名。前阿拉斯加州州长佩林支持她。但是许多人从来没有想到奥唐奈能够战胜众议员迈克·卡斯尔。现在，许多人表示，她太过保守，很难赢得民主党和独立投票者。

Public opinion surveys show that voters are angry at Congress--and unhappy even with their own member of Congress.

Candidates supported by Tea Party activists won primaries earlier this year in Colorado, Connecticut,Kentucky,Nevada and Utah.But the biggest test yet will come when they face Democrats on November second.

Voters will decide all seats in the House of Representatives and thirty-seven of the one hundred seats in the Senate.Republicans are fighting to retake Congress from the Democratic Party of President Obama and make gains in state elections.

Peter Brown at Quinnipiac University in Connecticut finds that about one in eight voters support the Tea Party movement.He says the big question is whether the activists will be as successful in getting people to vote in November as in the Republican primaries.

Also this week,the Census Bureau reported that the nation's official poverty rate was fourteen and three-tenths percent last year.It rose by just over a full percentage point from two thousand eight.

Almost forty-four million people were in poverty,the third year of increase.The number included one in five children.

The poverty rate was the highest since nineteen ninety-four.But the number of people was the largest since estimates began in nineteen fifty-nine.民意测验表明，投票者对国会非常愤怒——甚至对他们自己的国会成员也不满意。

茶叶党运动支持的候选人在今年年在科罗

拉多，康奈迪克，肯塔基，内华达和犹他州的初期选举中获得了胜利。但是最大的考验是，11月2日，他们将面临民主党的挑战。

届时，投票者将决定众议院的所有席位和参议院100个席位中的37个。共和党人正在努力重新从奥巴马领导的民主党手中夺取

对国会的控制权，并在州级选举中获胜。

康奈迪克州奎尼派克大学的Peter Brown发现，大约有八分之一的投票者支持茶叶党运动。他说，最大的问题是，11月份，茶党积极分子能否像共和党初期选举一样获得人

们的选票。

同样是在本周，统计局报道称，去年，全国的贫困率达到14.3%，比2008年增长了一个百分点。

接近4500万人处于贫困中，这已经是连续第三年出现增长，其中每五名儿童中就有一人贫困。

该贫困率是自1994年以来的最高值。但是贫困人数却是自1959年统计开始以来的最高值。

One-fourth of blacks and Hispanics were in poverty.So were twelve and a half percent of Asians and almost nine and a half percent of non-Hispanic whites.

A family of four that earned less than about twenty-two thousand dollars last year was considered to be living below the poverty line.

Also,the number of people with health insurance decreased last year--the first drop since records began in nineteen eighty-seven. Almost seventeen percent of the population lacked coverage.

People can lose insurance when they lose their jobs or change to part-time work.The health care law passed by Congress in March aims to get almost every Americans insure d in the coming years.四分之一的黑人和拉美裔人处于贫困状态。

12.5%的亚洲人和接近9.5%的非拉美裔白人也属于贫困人群。

去年，如果一个四口之家的收入低于2.2万美元就被认为生活在贫困线以下。

同样，去年，享受医疗保险的人数也出现下降，这是自1987年有记录以来首次出现下降。接近17%的人口没有医疗保险。

如果人们失业或改为兼职工作，他们就会失去保险。国会三月份通过的医疗法案希望在未来的几年能够使所有美国人参保。

第二部分：词汇学习

1.dissident n.持异议者,公开大唱反调者;持不同政见者,反对派

例句：That was the dissident movement in Poland.

那是波兰的持不同政见者的运动。

2.underestimate vt.对…估计不足,低估

例句：I underestimate the distance,and am exhausted.

没想到这么远,我可累坏了。

3.retake vt.再拿,再取,夺回

4.coverage n.覆盖的范围,保险总额,新闻报导

例句：The coverage is W.P.A.plus Risk of Breakage.

投保的险别为水渍险加破碎险

5.insure v.为…保险,投保

例句：An insurance company will insure your life.

保险公司可以给你保寿险。

第三部分：内容解析

1.Now,many say she is too conservative to appeal to Democrats and independent voters.

too to

too…to…结构的基本形式为“too+形容词或副词+to+动词原形”，其意为“太……以至于不能……”。如：

He is too shy to speak to her.他太害羞，不敢同她讲话。

It’s too cheap to be good.这东西太便宜，好不了(即便宜无好货)。

too…to…有时可表示肯定意义

在以下几种情况，too…to…结构可以表示肯定意义，而不是否定意义：

当不定式前有否定词修饰时。比较：

He is too foolish to understand this.他太蠢，不会明白这一点。

He is too clever not to understand this.他太聪明，不会不明白这一点。

当副词too的前面有否定词修饰时。如：

Never too old to learn.活到老学到老。(直译：永远不会太老而不能学习)

It’s never too late to stop smoking.戒烟何时都不算晚。(直译：永远不会太迟而不能戒烟)

当副词too后面修饰的形容词是glad,ready,pleased等表示“积极”意义的词汇时。如：

I’m too glad to see you again.又见到你我很高兴。

We are too ready to help you.我们很乐意帮助你。

I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高兴。

注：这类句子中的too通常含有very之意，且too前通常会有only,just等副词修饰。

appeal to对…有吸引力

例句：This job rather appeals to me.

这工作对我有吸引力。

2.A family of four that earned less than about twenty-two thousand dollars last year was considered to be living below the poverty line.

consider to be认为

例句：I consider this to be dishonesty.

我认为这是不诚实的行为。

相当于consider as

例句：I consider him(as)a fool.

我把他当作傻瓜(我认为他是傻瓜)。

3.Peter Brown at Quinnipiac University in Connecticut finds that about one in eight voters support the Tea Party movement.

one in eight voters用来表达分数，相当于one eighth.

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