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2020-2021学年上海市静安区中考一模(即期末)英语试卷及答案

上海市静安区、青浦区中考一模（即期末）英语试卷（带解

析）

满分:

班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 考号：_________

一、单选题（共20小题）

1．Link method is a good way for students to remember English words. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A．/ ?medsn /

B．/ ?mes?? /

C．/ ?meθ?d /

D．/ ?m?g??zi?n /

2．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

A．He earns a salary of 4,000 yuan a month.

B．Tim is in a difficult situation now.

C．Why are you so unhappy?

D．The case is heavy, but I can manage.

3．He had such _________ unusual day with the famous writer that he would remember it forever.

A．an B．a C．/D．the

4．Some people might choose to live in a village, but _________ enjoy the colourful life of the city.

A．the other B．the others

C．another D．others

5．On Halloween, if adults don’t give children candies, children can play tricks ___________ them.

A．with B．for C．on D．of

6．The twin sisters often feel the same way but __________ of them have their own ideas now and then.

A．neither B．both

C．either D．all

7．Jenny’s pen-pal will come to see her this weekend, _______ she is happy to welcome her guest.

A．or B．but C．so D．while

8．Please notice these words as ___________ as possible in order not to make the same mistakes.

A．careful B．more carful

C．more carefully D．carefully

9．The topic “Food Safety” receives ____________ Internet hits (点击) from customers every day.

A．thousands B．thousand

C．thousand of D．thousands of

10．You won’t find a good solution ___________ you put your heart into the project on environment.

A．unless B．if

C．though D．because

11．Michael seemed very ___________ when Miss Green praised him for what he did for the class.

A．exciting B．excited

C．sad D．sadly

12．You _____________ make a quick decision right now. You can think of it for a couple of days.

A．can’t B．mustn’t

C．needn’t D．don’t need

13．It has little effect on the study if you only make the students _____________ all the time.

A．writes B．wrote

C．to write D．write

14．Kate will practice __________ with the other students for about a month before the performance.

A．to dance B．dancing

C．dance D．dances

15．__________ helpful advice you gave us on protecting personal information the other day!

A．What B．What a

C．What an D．How

16．When we arrived at the office, Eric _____________ the sale of new products with his manager.

A．was discussing B．discussed

C．discuss D．is discussing

17．A: ___________ do you fly to New York on business?

B: Nearly once every two months.

A．How fast B．How often

C．How long D．How soon

18．Jenny didn’t visit the Rubber Duck () in Century Park yesterday because she __________ it.

A．sees B．saw

C．has seen D．had seen

19．A: I dropped my new iPhone on the ground last night. And it doesn’t work now.

B: _________.

A．That’s all right.B．I‘m afraid not.

C．Sorry to hear that.D．No problem.

20．A: I’m going to take my driving test next Sunday. I expect that everything goes well.

B: __________.

A．Good luck!B．That’s a good idea.

C．The same to you.D．You’re welcome.

二、选词填空（共2小题）

21.

Every four years, the world turns its attention to soccer and the FIFA World Cup. The most

___1____ teams have traditionally come from South America and Europe. However, over the years, there have been ____2____ surprising results.

In a famous match in 1950, the USA came up against England, one of the favourites to win the tournament (锦标赛). ___3____ most of the American players were from college teams, they scored one more goal (进球) than England. There were other surprises, too. ____4____, North Korea won over Italy in 1966, and Cameroon won over Argentina in 1990.

22.

The 2002 FIFA World Cup stands out as probably one of the most surprising World Cup tournaments of all time. In the opening match, Senegal, a country from Africa, surprised everyone by

___1____ France. the World Cup winner in 1998. In the final game. Brazil ended up winning 2-0 against Germany. Brazil set a World Cup ___2_____: becoming the first team to win seven games in a row. And Brazil’s most skillful player, Ronaldo, scored eight goals in one tournament – more than any other player since 1970.

The tournament of 2010, when was ____3____ in South Africa, ended in a match between two teams that had never won the World Cup before. In the final match, Spain beat the Netherlands 1-0 during ___4___ time. This was also the first FIFA World CUP tournament in an Africa country.

三、单词拼写（共1小题）

23. At the age of four, the little girl was able to dress _____________ properly every morning. ( she )

2. It is Robert’s ____________ visit to Shanghai since he graduated from college last summer. ( two )

3. The research group consists of one G\Frenchman, two _____________ and three Chinese. ( German )

4. He was ____________________ understood by his fellow workers after his explanation. ( complete )

5. Students are taught to use common software, _____________ word, excel and web design. ( include )

6. Reading and practicing more will surely ___________________ us to make greater progress. ( able )

7. The family had a really ___________________ trip to Thailand during the summer holiday. ( please )

8. The man who made a call while driving should take ______________ for the accident. ( responsible )

四、完成句子（共1小题）

24. Ben usually has a good time with his parents on weekends. (改为一般疑问句)

___________________ Ben usually ___________________ a good time with his parents on weekends?

2. John hardly knew anything about how his brother managed to reach the top. (改为反意疑问句)

John hardly knew anything about how his brother managed to reach the top, ___________

__________?

3. Most of the sportsmen on the basketball team are tall and strong. (对划线部分提问)

_______________ do most of the sportsmen on the basketball team ________________ like?

4. Jimmy has lent the novels that he bought to his friend. (改为被动语态)

The novels that Jimmy bought ________________ _________________ lent to his friend.

5. The boy was so generous that he shared all his snacks with his classmates. (保持原句意思)

The boy was _______________ ________________ to share all his snacks with his classmates.

6. When will the next plane to Beijing take off? Could you tell me? (合并为一句)

Could you tell me ____________________ the next plane to Beijing ________________ take off?

7. for, Mr. Li, being late, we, apologize to, for the meeting, had better (连词成句)

_____________________________________________________________________

五、阅读理解（共1小题）

25.Message 1: March 24 th

Hi everybody,

Greetings from Vietnam（越南）！We arrived here tired, but excited. This is our first trip to Asia and the friendliness of the people is amazing. All the different sights and smells make us eager to try the food. We are looking forward to eating Vietnamese food for dinner tonight. Our hotel is cheap, but very clean. The owners are friendly and helpful. They have told us about some places that we shouldn't miss. We plan to stay here in Ho Chi Minh City for a few days, and then travel to the

north．

Message 2: March 27th

Hi everybody

Vietnam is fantastic! The different Buddha status（佛像）are wonderful to look at. We visited the market in Cholon. Everything there was so colorful, and we took lots of photographs! Later today we took the train north. We'll stay in Hanoi for two days, and then catch a bus to Sapa. We're going to go hiking in the mountains

Message 3: April 4 th

Hi everybody,

Now we're in the old capital city of Hue. After hiking around the mountains, it's nice to have accommodation with electricity and a shower to have a good rest! Our trip to Sapa was long and tiring. From there, we took a bus to a small village in the mountains, where we met some hill tribe（部落）people who live a simple life一no electricity or telephones. They are the kindest, friendliest people I've ever met. Everyone smiles and says "hello'". This afternoon, we're taking a walking tour in Hue. We're going to visit the Forbidden Purple City, where the king and queen once lived.

Message 4: April 6 th

Hi everybody

Hue is really. a wonderful city with lots to see. I would love to stay longer, but we're both ready for the beach. Tomorrow we'll take the train back to the south, and then we're going to a town called Vung Tau. It has several beaches, and it's famous for seashells. Vietnam is an amazing country, with so much variety‘big modem cities and small traditional towns, mountains, forests and the seashore. Three weeks here just isn't enough.

1. Arriving at Vietnam, the writer was eager to enjoy first in the city.

A) the sights B) the price C) the food D) some places

2. The writer thinks the market in Cholon is

A) noisy B) dull . C) strange D) beautiful

3 ．The word "accommodation" in Message 3 probably means

A) school B) shop C) hotel D) market

4. The writer thinks the hill tribe people's life is

A) simple B) unhealthy C) comfortable D) modem

5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Message 4?

A) The writer will return home tomorrow.

B) The writer will. go back to the south by train.

C) Vung Tau is famous for its beaches, mountains and forests

D) The writer will stay in Vietnam for another three weeks.

6. What do you think of the writer's trip in Vietnam according to the four messages?

A) Frightening. B) Tiring. C) Terrible. D) Unforgettable.

六、完形填空（共1小题）

26. It is always a little sad to say goodbye to along-time "friend" you are leaving forever, a friend you have spent many hours with, in all kinds of situations. David didn't think I should be so unhappy. "It's

1 a car," he said. "And we really need a smaller one."

We were standing in the car park outside the car seller's office, keys to the-new car in David's hand, keys to the old one in mine. David took he keys from my hand and handed them to the salesman. As we

drove away, I 2 to look at my trusty friend, standing silent and alone.

As it turned out, I liked the new car. It ran beautifully, 3

happily stopped buying gas every week. Our teenage children were glad to ride around in a small green

car 4 a smoky van（小型客货车）．It began to feel like our family car.

Still, I enjoyed looking in the rearview mirror（后视镜）and seeing the 5 where I used to put my little children. I still thought about the family trips in that car and the fun we had together.

Then one day, I happened to go to a store. As I walked through the

car park on my way into the store, I saw a 6 blue van coming slowly toward me. A little boy and a girl looked out of the window at me as I stared at them in great surprise. The boy smiled at me cheerfully and waved. He was happy with the nice-looking car. I waved back slowly with mixed feelings, and then I walked quickly away toward the store's entrance, tears in my eyes.

1 A) almost B) just C) seldom D) probably

2 A) looked forward B) tried on C) turned back D) broke down

3 A) and B) until C) or D) because

4 A) together with B) away from C) in favor of D) instead of

5 A) cars B) seats C) streets D) fields

6 A) terrible B) noisy C) familiar D) poor

七、阅读填空（共2小题）

27. The weather is getting cold. We have a warm home to keep comfortable. But what about stray （流浪的）animals? Theyare poor and I 1．All they can do is to walk the streets and hope to find food in the rubbish dump. There are around 500 million stray nd unwanted dogs in the world and a similar number of stray and unwanted cats, according to the WSPA（世界动物保护协会）．Why are there so many stray animals? Being given up may be the main r 2 , Zeng Li, host of the Beijing-based stray cats protection website Luckycats, told China Daily.

Today, the whole world is calling for better care of stray animals: And many countries have already taken lots of effective ways. In the UK and US, the WSPA helps animals find new homes. It also provides m 3service for unwanted sick animals. The society has a 24-hour animal abuse (虐待) hotline. Anyone can call if he or she finds that someone is hurting an anima，

In Germany，the government has made lots of 1 4for animal protection. Besides, it also encourages people to get those stray pets back home. You can also do something else to help.

For a child, once you find a stray animal, you can ask adults around you for help instead of r

5to catch it yourself. Or it may bite you.

If it is safe enough to catch a stray animal, you'd better send it to an animal shelter(避难所）．These shelters are usually private organizations. Most people v 6 to take care of stray animals there. You can find the number of such organization online.

There is one thing you need to keep in mind. When you decide to have a pet, take care of it carefully and g- 7 . Never give it up, or it will become a poor, stray anima·

28.The development of the creativity districts（创业园区）is pushing out those who made the place attractive:

According to Xiao Lei, who owns a cafe in Tianzifang（田子坊），one of Shanghai's cultural districts, rents（租金）in the area have increased so much that many owners have to leave.

According to Man, some hot places in the area cost up to 100,000 yuan a month to rent.

‘Some people with true creativity are moving out, jumping from new low price areas to the next," says Xiao.

When it comes to pills（药丸），many people try to keep away from them. But in Tianzifang, the traditional use of pills is being changed. In face，in one of the shops, pills are a best seller among young visitors.

"Our pills are not bitter. They're all sweet," says Wang Jin, 28, the owner of Sweet Pills. Wang says the city's creativity districts provide young people who want to do their own business with better opportunities (=chances) and great fun as well.

What Wang is referring to are not real pills for illness, but candies with printed words on the packagE （包装）that are aimed at some young people一"Tuhao pills" and "Xueba pills".

According to Wang, the idea of selling candies in the form of medicine started as a joke.

"The first idea was to print jokes on the candy bottles," says Wang. "But after some time, wefound that they didn't work well." So Wang and her teammates quickly turned their attention toonline catchphrases（标语），which are much more popular than jokes.

To Wang's own surprise, the idea was a big seller. Just two days after her shop's official opening in Tianzifana, the pills were all sold out. Wearing a white coat, just like a doctor, Wang was happy looking at the empty shelves in the store. At least Wang is not worried about the 40,000 yuan rent every month．She is ready for a new shop in a new neighborhood.

1. According to Xiao, why do many of the owners have to leave the creativity districts?

2. Who especially likes the pills in Tianzifang?

3. In Wang Jin's opinion, what do the city's creativity districts offer people like her?

4．Wang's idea of printing jokes on the candy bottles was very successful, wasn't it?

5. How is Wang's business and what's her ambition?

6．What impression can you get about Wang Jin and her teammates? Tell us your reason.

八、书面表达（共1小题）

29.Write at least 60 words about the topic “Growing up with good books”. （请以“好书伴我成长”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）

（注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）

Situation for your reference:

Nowadays we often talk a lot about reading, especially reading good books. What are good books in your eyes? And what advantages can we get from reading them? Please show us your own understanding and experience of reading good books.

_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______

_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______60

_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______

_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______100

答案部分

1.考点：音标

试题解析：

考查单词的发音，及对音标的掌握。

答案：C

2.考点：音标

试题解析：

A,C,D的a发音一样。都发 /?e/

答案：B

3.考点：冠词

试题解析：

unusual ：/?n'ju????l/第一个音节/?/为元音音节。故选A.答案：A

4.考点：代词／不定代词

试题解析：

some…..others…一些…另一些。为固定句型。

答案：D

5.考点：介词／介词短语

试题解析：

play tricks on sb: 捉弄某人:

答案：C

6.考点：代词／不定代词

试题解析：

both…and:两者都。neither…nor:两者都不。either…or:要么，要么。all：三者以上都。

答案：B

7.考点：连词／连接词

试题解析：

根据句意得知：她的笔友将看到她。因此她会很开心。

答案：C

8.考点：形容词

试题解析：

as+adj/adv原形+as:….和….一样。根据文章表达的是仔细认真地看这些词。故用carefully来修饰动词notice。

答案：D

9.考点：数词／量词

试题解析：

thousands of：数以千计的。为固定句型。

答案：D

10.考点：连词／连接词

试题解析：

unless：除非。根据句意：除非你很用心在这个环保项目上，否则你将找不到一个很好的解决方案。

答案：A

11.考点：形容词

试题解析：

exciting：令人兴奋的。excited：兴奋的。sad:伤心的。sadly：伤心地。

答案：B

12.考点：情态动词

试题解析：

needn’t:没有必要。mustn’t:表示禁止，不允许。can’t:不能，不可以。

答案：C

13.考点：动词／动词短语

试题解析：

make sb do sth:使某人做某事。make sb not to do sth:使某人不要做某事。

答案：D

14.考点：动词／动词短语

试题解析：

practice doing sth:练习做某事。

答案：B

15.考点：祈使句／感叹句

试题解析：

How+形容词+主语+谓语，例如How beautiful the girl is！

What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，例如：What a beautiful girl she is!

What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语例如：What beautiful flowers they are! What cold water it is！

advice：建议。不可数名词。

答案：A

16.考点：过去进行时

试题解析：

过去进行时：was/were+doing sth

答案：A

17.考点：交际用语

试题解析：

How fast:多快。How often：提问频率的，多久。

How long：多长时间。How soon：多久以后。

答案：B

18.试题解析：

过去完成时：强调过去的过去。构成：had+done

句意：Jenny昨天没有参观这个公园，因为他之前已经看过了。（之前看过这个动作是发生在昨天参观之前的动作。属于过去的过去）

答案：D

19.考点：交际用语

试题解析：

Sorry to hear that：听说了….感到很抱歉。

答案：C

20.考点：交际用语

试题解析：

Good luck! 祝你好运。根据句意：A:我期待着一切事情都进展顺利。B: 祝你好运。

答案：A

21.考点：阅读填空

试题解析：

1: successful：成功的。

2: plenty of：许多的，大量的。

3: Although：尽管。根据下一句得知。尽管这些队员是大学生，但他们也赢得了一球。

4: For example：例如。For example与句子之间往往用逗号隔开。

答案：1:C2:B3:D4:A

22.考点：阅读填空

试题解析：

1: beating：击败。

2: record：n档案，履历；唱片；最高纪录

3: held:举行

4: extra time：额外时间；加赛时间

答案：1:E2:A3:B4:D

23.考点：用单词适当形式填空

试题解析：

1:dress oneself: 自己穿上衣服(动作)

2:second:第二（序数词）

3:German:n 德国人。two Germans:两个德国人。

4: completely:adv 完全地。这个副词来修饰动词understood。

5:including: prep. 包含，包括

6: enable: vt. 使能够，使成为可能；授予权利或方法

7: pleasant: adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的；讨人喜欢的，和蔼可亲的

8: responsibility: n. 责任，职责；义务

答案：1:herself2:second3:Germans4:completely5:including6:enable7:pleasant8:responsibility

24.考点：句型转换

试题解析：

1:一般疑问句的构成：①Am /Is /Are + 主语+ 其他? ②疑问式:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他

③情态动词+主语+动词原形+ 其他?

2: 反义问句的构成是前面句子的问句一部分,但前面肯定，后面否定。前面否定，后面肯定。例如 He played basketball yesterday,didn't he? Tom can sing Chinese songs,can't he? 反义问句没标志词的，根据事态或原句情况而定。原句中有be，情态动词，或助动词。则后面用be.情态动词，助动词。如前句谓语是动作动词，则用do 的适当形式。

3:特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。Look like:看上去像…..

4:现在完成时的被动：have/has+been+done

5:enough修饰形容词只能位于形容词的后面。

6:考查宾语从句的语序用正常语序。

7: had better do sth:最好做某事。 apologize to sb:向某人道歉。be late for :迟到了。

答案：1:Does have2:did he3:What look4：have been5：generous enough6:when will7:We had better apologize to Mr Li for being late for the meeting.

25.考点：历史/地理类

试题解析：

1:根据All the different sights and smells make us eager to try the food. We are looking forward to eating Vietnamese food for dinner tonight.得知。

2:根据We visited themarket in Cholon. Everything there was so colorful得知。

3:根据it's nice to have accommodation with electricity and a shower to have a good rest!得知accommodation是宾馆的意思。只有在宾馆能休息放松。其它选项不符。

4:根据we met some hill tribe （部落）people who live a simple life得知。

5:根据Tomorrow we'll take the train back to the south得知。

6: 整篇文章都能看出作者是很喜欢在这个地方游玩的。故可以说在这里的旅行是令人难以忘记的。

答案：1:C2:D3:C4:A5:B6:D

26.考点：人生百味类

试题解析：

1:just: 仅仅；刚才，刚刚；正好

2: turn back 往回走；阻挡；翻回到。 Look forward to:盼望，期待。

try on：试穿；试验。 break down: 分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉；制服

3: and：和，与；

4: instead of：代替，而不是。in favor of：有利于；支持；赞同。

away from：远离，离开；避开痛苦 together with：和；连同

5：根据文章讲得都是车得知。

6: 根据下文得知这种车是作者熟悉的。

答案：1:B2:C3:A4:D5:B6:C

27.考点：单词拼写

试题解析：

1:lonely：孤独的。复合句意表达的。

2:reason：理由，原因根据文章被抛弃是有那么多流浪动物的主要原因。

3:medical：医学的，医疗的。Medical service: 医疗服务。

4:law：法律。制定法律来保护。

5: 根据it may bite you.可知是跑过去亲子抓它。

6:volunteer：志愿者。志愿者来照顾这些动物。

7:gently: 轻轻地；温柔地，温和地

答案：1:lonely2:reason3:medical4:laws5:running6:volunteer7:gently

28.考点：阅读回答问题

试题解析：

1:根据rents（租金）in the area have increased so much that many owners have to leave.得知。

2:根据In face，in one of the shops, pills are a best seller among young visitors得知。

3:根据Wang says the city's creativity districts provide young people who want to do their own business with better opportunities (=chances) and great fun as well.得知。

4:根据But after some time, we found that they didn't work well.得知。

5:根据She is ready for a new shop in a new neighborhood.得知。

6: 整篇文章可以看出他们是一些敢想，有创新能力的一群年轻人。以及充满了不服输的精神。

答案：1: Because rents in the area have increased too much.2: The young. / The young visitors. / The young people. / Some young people.3: Better opportunities and great fun.4: No, it wasn’t.5: Her business works well and she’s ready for a new shop in a new neighbourhood.6: They were creative / clever / quick-minded / smart / great ……because they can quickly changed their idea of selling candies into using online catchphrases. / quickly used a new form of method of selling candies.

29.考点：提纲作文

试题解析：

答案：略

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