2016年江苏卷高考英语真题及答案

2016年江苏卷高考英语真题及答案核准通过，归档资料。

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2014年江苏卷高考英语试题

第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20 分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?

A. ? 19. 15.

B. ? 9. 18.

C. ? 9. 15.

答案是 C。

1. What does the woman want to do?

A. Find a place.

B. Buy a map.

C. Get an address.

2. What will the man do for the woman?

A. Repair her car.

B. Give her a ride.

C. Pick up her

aunt.

3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?

A. A new professor.

B. A department head.

C. A company director.

4. What does the man think of the book?

A. Quite difficult.

B. Very interesting.

C. Too simple.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Weather.

B. Clothes.

C. News. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分

15 分)

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、

C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你

将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。

6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?

A. He has a pain in his knee.

B. He wants to watch TV.

C. He is too lazy.

7. What will the woman probably do next?

A. Stay at home.

B. Take Harry to hospital.

C. Do some exercise.

听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。

8. When will the man be home from work?

A. At 5:45.

B. At 6:15.

C. At 6:50. 9. Where will the speakers go?

A. The Green House Cinema.

B. The New State Cinema.

C. The UME Cinema.

听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。

10. How will the speakers go to New York?

A. By air.

B. By taxi.

C. By bus. 11. Why are the speakers making the trip?

A. For business.

B. For shopping.

C. For holiday.

12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Driver and passenger.

B. Husband and wife.

C. Fellow workers. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。

13. Where does this conversation probably take place?

A. In a restaurant.

B. In an office.

C. In a classroom.

14. What does John do now?

A. He’s a trainer.

B. He’s a tour guide.

C. He’

s a college student.

15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?

A. ,10,500.

B. ,12,000.

C.

,15,000.

16. How many people will the woman hire?

A. Four.

B. Three.

C. Two.

听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。

17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?

A. One year.

B. Ten years.

C. Eighteen years.

18. What is the speaker’s opinion on public tr ansport?

A. It’s comfortable.

B. It’s time-saving.

C. It’

s cheap.

19. What is good about living in a small town?

A. It’s safer.

B. It’s healthier.

C. It’

s more convenient.

20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?

A. Busy.

B. Colourful.

C. Quiet. 第二部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 35 分)

第一节: 单项填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)

请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并

在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she

wants.

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. whenever 答案是 B。

21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot

be changed.

A. though

B. as

C. since

D. unless

22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially

at work ________ a good

impression is a must.

A. which

B. when

C. as

D. where

23. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?

—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.

A. cover

B. will cover

C. have covered

D. covered 24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay

________.

A. in place

B. in order

C. in shape

D. in

fashion

25. Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.

A. chased

B. registered

C. offered

D. compensated 26. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!

—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.

A. how

B. what

C. that

D. who

27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year’s election.

A. symbol

B. portrait

C. identity

D. statue

28. The idea “happiness, ” ________, will not sit still for easy

definition.

A. to be rigid

B. to be sure

C. to be perfect

D. to be fair

29. The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.

A. being given

B. having given

C. to be given

D. having been given

30. —Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.

—I see. I’ll go right away and ________.

A. pay him back

B. pay him off

C. put him away

D. put him off

31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring

me food.

A. might

B. would

C. should

D. could

32. I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be ________ occupied.

A. also

B. just

C. nevertheless

D. otherwise 33. Legend has it that

the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan.

A. remember

B. remind

C. recover

D. recall

34. Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none.

A. something

B. anything

C. everything

D. nothing 35. —________ ! Somebody has left the lab door open.

—Don’t look at me.

A. Dear me

B. Hi, there

C. Thank goodness

D. Come on 第二节: 完形填

空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分)

请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to

international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.

It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a

junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an 37 , he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His

Dad

couldn’t afford the 38 a t college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done 39 his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities 40 he didn’t have the time or the 41 . He had only one good suit. He tried 42 the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too 43 . During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. She 46 that

Dale

47 in speaking could give him join the debating team, believing that

the confidence and recognition that he needed.

Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts 48 made it. This proved to be a 49 point in his life.

Speaking before groups did help him gain the 50 he needed. By the

time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in 51 . Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, 52 , were winning contests.

Out of this early struggle to 53 his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to 54 an idea to an audience builds

a person’s confidence. And, 55 it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others.

36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognized 37. A.

assignment B. education C. advantage D. instruction

38. A. training B. board C. teaching D. equipment 39. A. between B. during C. over D. through 40. A. while B. when C. because D. though 41.

A. permits

B. interest

C. talent

D. clothes 42. A. on B. for C. in D. with

43. A. light B. flexible C. optimistic D. outgoing 44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtaining 45. A. prevent B. protect C. save D. free 46. A. suggested B. demanded C. required D. insisted 47. A. presence B. practice C. patience D. potential 48. A. hopefully B. certainly C. finally D. naturally 49. A. key B. breaking C. basic D. turning 50. A. progress B. experience C. competence D. confidence 51. A. horse-riding B. football C. speech D. farming 52. A. in return B. in

brief C. in turn D. in fact 53. A. convey B. overcome C. understand D. build 54. A. express B. stress C. contribute D. repeat 55. A. besides B. beyond C. like D. with 第三部分: 阅读理解 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分30 分)

请阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

56. Why did the BeauxArts style attract American entrepreneurs?

A. It helped display their money status.

B. It was created by famous architects.

C. It was named after a famous institute.

D. It represented the 19th century urban culture.

57. What is unique of SieMatic BeauxArts?

A. Its designs are anti-conventional.

B. Its designs come from famous structures.

C. Its customers can enjoy their own composition.

D. Its customers can choose from various new styles.

B

However wealthy we may be, we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want. Economics deals with this problem through the concept of opportunity cost, which simply refers to whether someone’s time or money could be better spent on something else.

Every hour of our time has a value. For every hour we work at one

job we could quite easily be doing another, or be sleeping or watching a film. Each of these options has a different opportunity cost—namely, what they

. cost us in missed opportunities

Say you intend to watch a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and from the stadium. Why not, you might reason, watch the game from home and use the leftover

money and time to have dinner with friends? This—the alternative

use

of your cash and time—is the opportunity cost.

For economists, every decision is made by knowledge of what one must forgo—in terms of money and enjoyment—in order to take it up. By knowing

precisely what you are receiving and what you are missing out on,

you ought to be able to make better-informed, more reasonable decisions. Consider that most famous economic rule of all: there’s no such thing

as a free lunch. Even if someone offers to take you out to lunch for free, the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.

Some people find the idea of opportunity cost extremely discouraging: imagine spending your entire life calculating whether your time would be better spent elsewhere doing something more profitable or enjoyable. Yet, in a sense it’s huma n nature to do precisely that—we assess the advantages and disadvantages of decisions all the time.

In the business world, a popular phrase is “value for money.” People

want their cash to go as far as possible. However, another is fast obtaining an adva ntage: “value for time.” The biggest restriction on our resources is the number of hours we can devote to something, so we look to maximize the return we get on our investment of time. By reading this passage you are giving over a bit of your time which could be spent doing other activities, such as sleeping and eating. In return, however, this passage will help you to think like an economist, closely considering the opportunity cost of each of your decisions. 58. According to the passage, the concept of “opportunity cost” is applied to ________.

A. making more money

B. taking more opportunities

C. reducing missed opportunities

D. weighing the choice of opportunities

59. The “leftover ... time” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to the time ________.

A. spared for watching the match at home

B. taken to have dinner with friends

C. spent on the way to and from the match

D. saved from not going to watch the match

60. What are forgone opportunities?

A. Opportunities you forget in decision-making.

B.

Opportunities you give up for better ones.

C. Opportunities you miss accidentally.

D. Opportunities you make up for.

C

Most damagingly, anger weakens a person’s ability to think clearly and keep control over his behaviour. The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotional significance of the person or situation that arouses his anger.

Not everyone experiences anger in the same way; what angers one person may amuse another. The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and cultural forces. In contemporary culture, physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful to be tolerated. We no longer regard duels (决斗) as

an appropriate expression of anger resulting from one person’s awareness

of insulting behaviour on the part of another.

Anger can be identified in the brain, where the electrical activity changes. Under most conditions EEG (脑电图) measures of electrical activity show balanced activity between the right and left

prefrontal (额叶前部) areas. Behaviourally this corresponds to the general even-handed disposition (意向) that most of us possess most of the time. But when we are angry the EEG of the right and left prefrontal areas aren’

t balanced and, as a result of this, we’re likely to react. And our behavioural response to anger is different from our response to

other emotions, whether positive or negative.

Most positive emotions are associated with approach behaviour: we move closer to people we like. Most negative emotions, in contrast, are associated with avoidance behaviour: we move away from people and things that we dislike or that make us anxious. But anger is an exception to this pattern. The angrier we are, the more likely we are to move towards the object of our anger. This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as of ensive anger: the angry person moves closer in order to influence and control the person or situation causing his anger. This approach-

and-confront behaviour is accompanied by a leftward prefrontal asymmetry (不对称) of EEG activity. Interestingly, this asymmetry lessens if the angry person can experience empathy (同感) towards the

individual who is bringing forth the angry response. In defensive anger, in contrast, the EEG asymmetry is directed to the right and the angry person feels helpless in the face of the anger-inspiring situation.

61. The “duels” example in Paragraph 2 proves that the expression

of anger ________.

A. usually has a biological basis

B. varies among people

C. is socially and culturally shaped

D. influences one’s

thinking and evaluation

62. What changes can be found in an angry brain?

A. Balanced electrical activity can be spotted.

B. Unbalanced patterns are found in prefrontal areas.

C. Electrical activity corresponds to one’s behav iour.

D. Electrical activity agrees with one’s disposition.

63. Which of the following is typical of offensive anger?

A. Approaching the source of anger.

B. Trying to control what is disliked.

C. Moving away from what is disliked.

D. Feeling helpless in the

face of anger.

64. What is the key message of the last paragraph?

A. How anger differs from other emotions.

B. How anger relates to

other emotions.

C. Behavioural responses to anger.

D. Behavioural patterns of anger.

D

65. Why is June 6, 1990 a special day for Mommy?

A. Her dream of being a mother came true.

B. She found her origin from her Chinese mother.

C. She wrote the letter to her daughter.

D. Her female line was well linked.

66. How does Mommy feel about her being given away?

A. It is bitter and disappointing.

B. It is painful but understandable.

C. She feels sorry but sympathetic.

D. She feels hurt and angry.

67. What does “I stood out like a sore thumb” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A. I walked clumsily out of pains.

B. I was not easy to love due to jealousy.

C. I was impatient out of fear.

D. I looked different from others.

68. What can be inferred from Mommy’s Anglo family life? A. She used to experience an identity crisis. B. She fought against her American identity. C. She forgot the pains of her early years. D. She kept her love for Asia from childhood. 69. Why did Mommy name her daughter “Shao-ming?”

A. To match her own birth-name.

B. To brighten the lives of the family.

C. To identify her with Chinese origin.

D. To justify her pride in Chinese culture. 70. By “Your past is more complete than mine,” Mommy means ________. A. her past was completed earlier than Shao-ming’s

B. Shao-ming has got motherly care and a sense of roots

C. her mother didn’t comfort her the way she did Shao-ming

D. her past was spent brokenly, first in Asia, then in the US

第四部分: 任务型阅读 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)

请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的

单词。

注意: 请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

The expression, “everybody’s doing it,” is very much at the

center

of the concept of peer pressure. It is a strong influence of a group, especially of children, on members of that group to behave as everybody else does. It can be positive or negative. Most people experience it in some way during their lives.

People are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly

surprising that part of their self-respect comes from the approval of others. This instinct (天性) is why the approval of peers, or the fear

of disapproval, is such a powerful force in many people’s lives. It is the same instinct

that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work, or to answer “fine” when a stranger asks “how are you?” even if it

is

not necessarily true. There is a practical aspect to this: it helps society to function efficiently, and encourages a general level of self-discipline that simplifies day-to-day interaction.

For certain individuals, seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes like an addiction; in order to satisfy the desire, they may go so far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong. Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. Mature adults may sometimes feel pressured to cover

up illegal activity at the company where they work, or end up in

debt because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they can’t afford in an effort to “keep up with the Joneses.”

However, peer pressure is not always negative. A student whose

friends are good at academics may be urged to study harder and get good grades. Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win. This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs, or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one. Study groups and class projects are examples of positive peer groups that encourage people to better themselves.

Schools try to teach kids about the dangers of negative peer pressure. They teach kids to stand up and be themselves, and encourage them to politely decline to do things that they believe are wrong. Similarly, it can be helpful to encourage children to greet the beneficial influence of positive peer groups.

第五部分: 书面表达 (满分 25 分)

81. 请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。

When we read newspapers, we often come across such English words as “AIDS” and “PK.” When we watch TV, we frequently hear words like “NBA”

or “PM2.5.” When we speak, we automatically use words like “OUT” or

“Bye-bye.” English words and expressions like these are getting popular. They have already become part of our daily language. And 239 English words have been included in the latest Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese.

The inclusion has started a heated discussion. A group of scholars signed a letter of complaint over the inclusion of these English words, which, they think, goes against Chinese language policies. They not only worry that Chinese is borrowing an increasing number of English words but are also concerned that the inclusion may hurt the dignity of the Chinese language. However, others are in favor of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language. They believe the selection is mostly a result of their function and use in daily life.

[写作内容]

1. 用约 30 个单词写出上文概要;

2. 用约 120 个单词发表你的观点,内容包括: (1)支持或反对汉语词典收录英语词汇; (2)用 2- 3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。 [写作要求]

1. 可以支持文中任一观点,但必须提供理由或论据;

2. 阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;

3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

4. 不必写标题。

[评分标准]

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

英语试题参考答案

第一部分(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,共 20 分)

1. A

2. B

3. C

4. B

5. A

6. B

7. C

8. A

9. C 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C

19. A 20. B

第二部分(共 35 小题;每小题 1 分,共 35 分)

2016年上海高考英语真题

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 第 卷(共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious. C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing. 2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th. 3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer. 4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store.

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷) 英语试题及答案(学生版)

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语试题 二、单选题（本大题共15小题，每小题____分，共____分。） 21. It is often the case______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. A. why B. what C. as D. that 22. More efforts, as reported, _ _____in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. A. are made B. will be made C. are being made D. have been made 23. Many young people, most______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those 24. —Can you tell us your____ for happiness and a long life? —Living every day to the full, definitely. A. recipe B. record C. range D. receipt 25. He did not___ Ceasily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause. A. approach B. wrestle C. compromise D. communicate 26. _____some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. A. Because B. If C. Unless D. While 27. If ita___ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now. A. had not been B. should not be C. were not to be D. should not have been 28. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _____ within the work. A. to hide B. hidden C. hiding D. being hidden 29. Dashan, who_____ crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. A. will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning 30. Many businesses started up by college students have ______ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. A. fallen off B. taken off C. turned off D. left off 31. His comprehensive surveys have provided the most___ statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected. A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary

2016年江苏省高考英语试卷及答案(Word版)

2016年江苏省高考英语试卷及答案(Word版)

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

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