九年级新教材Unit2基础知识

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.★Phrases(熟记版)

Section A

1.Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5511424280.html,ntern Festival 元宵节

3.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

4.Water Festival 泼水节

5.Chinese Spring Festival 春节

6.put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅

7.be similar to... 与.......相似

8.throw water at each other 互相泼水

9. a time for doing sth. 做某事的时候

10.in the shape of... 呈……的形状

11.many traditional folk stories

许多传统的民间故事

12.plan to do sth. 计划做…

13.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

14.fly up to the moon 飞上月亮

15.call out 叫喊,召集

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5511424280.html,y out摆开;布置

17.share sth. with sb. 与……分享……

18.as a result 结果

19.take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭Section B

20.dress up 乔装打扮

21.haunted house 鬼屋

22.trick or treat

(万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋

23.play a trick on sb.捉弄某人

24.the spirit of Christmas 圣诞精神

25.think about 考虑

26.warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事

27.end up 结束

28.give out 分发

29.the importance of… …的重要性

30.care about….. 关心

31.remind of 使…回想起

32.promise to do sth. 承诺做某事

33.treat sb. with. 用/以……对待某人

34.the beginning of new life 新生命的开始★Phrases(自测版I)

Section A

1.中秋节

2.元宵节

3.端午节

4.泼水节

5.春节

6.体重增加了五磅

7.与.......相似

8.互相泼水

9.做某事的时候

10.呈……的形状

11.许多传统的民间故事

12.计划做…

13.拒绝做某事

14.飞上月亮

15.叫喊,召集

16.摆开;布置

17.与……分享……

18.结果

19.带某人出去吃饭

Section B

20.乔装打扮

21.鬼屋

22.(万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋

23.捉弄某人

24.圣诞精神

25.考虑

26.警告某人做某事

27.结束

28.分发

29.…的重要性

30.关心

31.使…回想起

32.承诺做某事

33.用/以……对待某人

34.新生命的开始

★★Sentences(熟记版)

1. I think that mooncakes are delicious. 我认为月饼很美味。

2. What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? 关于端午节你最喜欢什么？

I love the races.I think that they’re fun to watch. 我喜欢龙舟比赛，我认为它们看起来很好玩。

3.I wonder if it’ s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.

我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。

4.People go on the streets to throw water at each other. 人们都走上街头互相泼水。

5.Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes

for centuries.许多世纪以来中国人一直在庆祝中秋节享用月饼。

6.What fun the Water Festival is!泼水节多么有意思啊！

How pretty the dragon boats were!龙舟多么漂亮！

7.Hou Yi got magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns.后羿因为射下九个太阳得到了神药。

8.Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all 嫦娥拒绝给他，自己吞下全部仙药。

9.Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night

后羿伤心不已，每晚对月呼喊她的名字。

10.一What do you like most about this festival?关于这个节日，你最喜欢的是什么？

—I think it’s fun to dress up as cartoon characters!我觉得打扮成卡通人物很有趣！

11.But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and

giving love and joy to people around us.

但是在这一切背后存在着圣诞节的真谛: 分享与给予我们周围的人爱与欢乐的重要性。12.He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas.

他只关心能否挣到更多的钱，且厌恶圣诞节。

13.He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t treat others nicely.

他十分吝啬，只想着自己，对待他人也不友善。adj.吝啬的；刻薄的

14.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him

他警告斯克鲁齐，如果不想重蹈覆辙，就要改变生活方式。

15.First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his

happier days as a child.

首先，昔日圣诞幽灵把他带回了他的童年，并使他想起了他儿时的快乐生活。

16.Scrooge is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is already the next morning

on Christmas Day!

斯克鲁齐是如此的害怕，以至于在床上惊醒，醒了后他只发现已经是第二天早上—圣诞节。

17.He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.

他决定改变他的生活并发誓做个好人.

18.Hens lay eggs ,giving birth to life. So an egg is a symbol of new life.

母鸡下蛋孕育生命,因此鸡蛋是新生命的象征。

★★Sentences(自测版I) (连词成句)

1.Are,I ,that, delicious,mooncakes,think ________________________________ .

2.Great,What, day,a _________________________________!

3.eating ,liked ,He ,out ______________________________________.

4.The, is, delicious, how, in, food, Hongkong __________________________________________！

5.Like，do，festival,you，most,about,this,What ________________________________________ ?

6.Sharing,the, of ,and ,giving,to, importance, love,around, and, joy, people, us

_______________________________________________________________.

★★★Sentences(测试版II)

根据汉语提示完成句子：

1.I think that _________ are ________. 我认为月饼很美味。

2._______ do you like ______ _______ the Dragon Boat ________?

I love the _____.I think that they’re _______ _____ ________.

关于端午节你最喜欢什么？我喜欢龙舟比赛，我认为它们看起来很好玩。

3.I ________if it’ s ________ ______ the Water Festival ____ the Dai people ____ Yunnan

Province.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。

4.People ____ ____ the streets to _______ water _____each other. 人们都走上街头互相泼水。

5.Chinese people have been _________ the _________ Festival and ________ mooncakes _______

_________.许多世纪以来中国人一直在庆祝中秋节享用月饼。

6._______ ______the Water Festival is!泼水节多么有意思啊！

________ ______the dragon boats were!龙舟多么漂亮！

7.Hou Yi got ______ medicine ______ __________ _______ the nine suns.

后羿因为射下九个太阳得到了神药。

8.Chang’e ________ _____give it to him and _______it all 嫦娥拒绝给他，自己吞下全部仙药。

9.Hou Yi was ___ sad ______he _______ _______her name _____the moon every night

后羿伤心不已，每晚对月呼喊她的名字。

10.一_______ do you like ______ ______ this festival?关于这个节日，你最喜欢的是什么？

—I think it’s fun _____ _______ _____ ___ cartoon characters!我觉得打扮成卡通人物很有趣！

11.But ________all these things ______ the ______ __________ of Christmas: the ___________ of

_________ and _______ love and joy _____ people _______ us.

但是在这一切背后存在着圣诞节的真谛: 分享与给予我们周围的人爱与欢乐的重要性。12.He just ______ _______whether he can _____ more ______ and he hates Christmas.

他只关心能否挣到更多的钱，且厌恶圣诞节。

13.He is _______ and only _______ _______ himself. He doesn’t _______others nicely.

他十分吝啬，只想着自己，对待他人也不友善。adj.吝啬的；刻薄的

14.He ______ Scrooge _____ _________ his ways if he doesn’t want to _______ ____ ______ him

他警告斯克鲁齐，如果不想重蹈覆辙，就要改变生活方式。

15.First, the Ghost of Christmas Past ______ him _______ _____his childhood and _______ Scrooge

____his happier days ______a child.

首先，昔日圣诞幽灵把他带回了他的童年，并使他想起了他儿时的快乐生活。

16.Scrooge is ____ scared _____he ______ _____ in his bed and ______ _____ it is already the next

morning _____ _____________ _____!

斯克鲁齐是如此的害怕，以至于在床上惊醒，醒了后他只发现已经是第二天早上—圣诞节。

17.He __________ _______ change his life and __________ ____ _____ a better person.

他决定改变他的生活并发誓做个好人.

18.Hens______ ______ , _______ ______ ____ life. So an egg is ____ _________ ____new life.

母鸡下蛋孕育生命,因此鸡蛋是新生命的象征。

★Phrases(测试版I)

1.中秋节

2.端午节

3.泼水节

4.体重增加

5.与.......相似

6.呈……的形状

7.许多传统的民间故事

8.计划做…

9.拒绝做某事

10.飞上月亮

11.叫喊,召集

12.摆开;布置

13.结果

14.带某人出去吃饭

15.乔装打扮

16.捉弄某人

17.圣诞精神

18.考虑

19.警告某人做某事

20.结束

21.分发

22.…的重要性

23.关心

24.使…回想起

25.新生命的开始Phrases(测试版II)

1.结果

2.元宵节

3.春节

4.与.......相似

5.呈……的形状

6.中秋节

7.许多传统的民间故事

8.拒绝做某事

9.体重增加

10.飞上月亮

11.叫喊,召集

12.圣诞精神

13.与……分享……

14.关心

15.使…回想起

16.摆开;布置

17.乔装打扮

18.(万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋

19.捉弄某人

20.考虑

21.警告某人做某事

22.结束

23.分发

24.承诺做某事

25.用/以……对待某人

★★★GrammarI宾语从句

语法点拨：

宾语从句三件事，时态语序连接词；主从时态要一致，陈述语序才合适；

一般问句做从句，连接词if别忘记；特殊问句做宾从，特殊问词莫漏掉（1）时态：主句和从句的时态必须保持一致。即主句为一般现在时，从句可根据需要选择各种时态；如果主句是一般过去时，从句只能用过去的某种时态。（2）语序：不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述句语序。即：从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序。

（3）连接词：宾语从句是陈述句时，连接词用that；宾语从句是一般疑问句时，连接词用if或whether ；宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，连接词直接用本

身的特殊疑问词，如who, what, why, where等,后面变为陈述语序.

【ExercisesI】

1.【2014重庆中考3】40. —Do you know________? —This afternoon.

A. when will the policenman give us a talk

B. where will the policeman give us a talk

C.when the policenman give us a talk

D.where the policeman will give us a talk

2.【2014宁波】32—I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow .Do you know ____?—Sorry , I don’t know her address, either.

A.why she lives there

B.who she lives with

C.where she lives

D.how she lives

3.【2014黄冈】—So, can you tell me ____ here today?—Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.

A. what did you see

B. what you saw

C. when did you see it

D. when you saw

4.【2014连云港】—Jack, could you tell me for travelling this summer?

—We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.

A. where your family will go

B. how will your family go

C. how your family will go

D. where will your family go

5.【2014年临沂】—Dad, can you tell me ______ to the amusement park? —The day after tomorrow.

A. when we are going

B. when we went

C. when are we going

D. when did we go

6.【2014长沙】—Excuse me, could you please tell me ______? —Sure. It’s about ten minutes’walk.

A. how long it takes to go to the zoo

B. how far it is from here to the zoo

C. how far is it from here to the zoo

7.【2014河北】I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ______.

A. where you buy the tickets

B. why you like to go there

C. if you’d like to come along

D. when you watch the match

8.【2014达州】—We have no idea _______.—It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s son.

A. where he comes from

B. if does he live here

C. who he is

D. who is he

9.【2014河南】—Excuse me, can you tell me ______?—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.

A. that there is a train

B. when the train leaves

C. which train can I take

D. where does the train go

10.【2014陕西】—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder . —How about Qinling Wild Zoo？

A. where can we go

B. where we can go

C. how we can go

D. how we can go 【ExercisesII】

( )1. Have you decided ________for Australia?

A. when will you leave

B. when do you leave

C. you will leave when

D. when you will leave ( )2. Can you tell me _________ ?

A. where does Tom live

B. where Tom lived

C. Tom lives where

D. where Tom lives

( )3. The old man asked me ________ .

A.where was the cinema

B.where is the cinema

C.where the cinema was

D.where was the way to the cinema ( )4. I think _______ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how

( )5. I didn’t know _______ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how

( )6. I wonder _________ .

A. how much cost these shoes

B. how much do these shoes cost

C. how much these shoes cost

D. how much are these shoes cost ( )7. She asked me _________ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is

( )8. Ask him ___. A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup

( )9. I don’t know _________ .

A. what time the movie starts

B. what time starts the movie

C. the time to start the movie

D. the movie what time starts ( )10. The doctor asked me how long ________ .

A. was I ill

B. have I been ill

C. I have been ill

D. I had been ill

★★★Grammar感叹句

一、结构：※ What (a / an) + adj. + n. +主+谓！※How + adj. / adv. +主+谓！

What beautiful flowers they are ! =How beautiful the flowers are !

二、what引导的感叹句：1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！

【2014云南中考】33.—____ sweet song it is!—Yeah. It’s My Heart Will Go On sung by Celine Dion.

A.How

B.How a

C.What a

D.What

2. what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！

【2014丹东】—____ bad weather! We can’t go for a picnic because of the rain today.—I hope it’ll stop soon.

A. What

B.How

C. What a

D. How a

3. what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ bad weather !

三、how引导的感叹句：1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！

【2014黑龙江】24.－What can you see in the garden?－Flowers. ___ beautiful they are!

A. What

B. How

C. How a

【2014南京中考】6. -- ____ brave Zhang Hua is! --Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire.

A. What a

B. How

C. .How a

D.What

【2014山东滨州】27.—_________ interesting the film is! —Yes, I have seen it twice.

A.What

B.How

C. What an

D. How an

2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！How tall a boy he is !

3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！________ heavily the rain is falling!

四、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：

1.What a beautiful girl she is != _____ beautiful the girl is !

2.How delicious the food is != ____ delicious food it is !

五、几个常见的感叹句 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 【感叹句练习】

（）①. beautiful hat she is wearing! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

（）②. kind the old man! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How

（）③. unusual day ! A. What a B. What C. What an D. How

【中考真题演练】

1.【2013黔西南】1. —_________beautiful skirt ! —Thank you . A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

2.【2013云南】2. ________ exciting sport it is to go bike riding! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How

3.【2013黄石】3. ______ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a

4.【2013东营】4. Look at the smog (雾霾). ____ bad weather it is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a

5.【2013河北】5. ______ great picture! Who painted it? A. How B. What C. How a D. What a

6.【2014福州】32—___ foggy day!—Something must be done to solve the haze problem. A.How B.What C.What a

7.【2014山东烟台】1. ________honest man he is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an

8.【2014东营】32. -- _____fantastic documentary it is! -- Do you mean the hot film “Diaoyu Island----The Truth”?

A. How

B. How a

C. What

D. What a

9.【2014贵州铜仁】32. -_______ sweet music! Do you like it?-Mm, it _ beautiful!

A. How, listens

B. How a, sounds

C. What a, listens

D. What, sounds

10.【2014连云港】—The six students from XI’an got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition in Shanxi.

— _____ exciting news it is! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an

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九年级英语单元检测（Unit 2) 一、选择与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。（5分） （ A ）1. In the end，he got the full mark in the math exam. A. At last B. At the end C. At first （ B ）2. He made a decision to leave his family. A. decide B. decided C. decides （ A ）3. We are proud of our strong country. A. take pride in B. take pride C. are pride of （ C ）4. She used to be afraid of the dark.. A. be afraid to B. be terrified C. be terrified of （ B ）5. Wang ping is no longer a child. A. not…any more B. not…any longer C. not more 二、选择填空，从各题的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共25分，每小题1分） （ B ）6. They enjoyed _____ piano. A. play B. playing the C. playing （ A ）7. _____ you _____ to go to the park when they were children? A. Did, use B. Did, used C. Do, use （ B ）8. Mary _____ six dollars for the pen. A. spent B. paid C. cost （ B ）9. I’m _____ in the _____ film. A. interested, interested B. interested, interesting C. interesting, interested （ A ）10. --- _______________________? --- She is medium height. A. What’s she like? B. How is she? C. What does she like? （ B ）11. He _____ has time for concerts, does he? A. hard B. hardly C. already （ C ）12. My life _____ a lot in the last few years. A. change B. changed C. has changed （ A ）13. I will eat ice, meat _____ noodles.

新目标九年级英语unit1-2重点短语复习(含答案)

九年级新目标英语短语和重要句型归纳 Unit1.How do you study for a test? 1.听磁带_______ 2.向老师请求帮助__________ 3.制作抽认卡_________ 4.观看英语录象__________ 5.朗读___________ 6.练习语音_________ 7.说的技能_________ 8.太…而不能____________ 9.询问有关… _________ 10.学英语的最好方法____________ 11.具体的建议___________ 12.观看演员说话__________ 13.发现看电影令人沮丧___________ 14.得到大量的写作练习____________ 15.一点也不____________ 16.变得兴奋_________ 17.结束做…__________ 18.英语口语____________ 19.练习说英语________ 20.加入英语俱乐部_____________ 21.嘲笑某人____________ 22.编对话____________ 23.首先___________ 24 .一开始___________ 25.写下______ 26.后来________ 27.写我自己创造的句子____________ 28.做调查______ 29.做某事对某人来说困难____________ 30.在语法方面犯错__________ 31.发音正确____________ 32.没关系____________ 33.害怕做… _________ 34.造完整的句子___________ 35.帮助很大____________ 36.有点帮助_____________ 37.秘诀之一_____________ 38.记笔记____________ 39.一个好的语言学习者_______________ 40.开始做… ___________ 41.喜爱做…____________ 42.被感动______________ 43.做…有困难__________ 44.查字典____________ 45.获奖____________ 46.处理_________ 47.担心_____________ 48.对…生气______________ 49.持续生气____________ 50.时间流逝___________ 51.看见某人在做某事______________ 52.意见不同_______________ 53.解决问题_______________ 54.把问题看作挑战______________ 55.抱怨…_____________ 56.把…变成…___________ 57.做某事是我们的责任__________ 58.尽力做…____________ 59.在老师的帮助下____________ 60.把…和…进行比较______ 61.尽责________ 62.画水彩画 Watch/see/hear sb do 看到听到某人做（全过程） Watch/see/hear sb doing 看到听到某人做（片段） I find it difficult for me to memorize the words. I find it is difficult for me to memorize the words. I find memorizing the words is difficult. It’s + adj(difficult, hard, easy, necessary, etc) + (for sb) to do sth. 做什么对某人来说是…的 1.listen to tapes 2.ask the teacher for help 3.make flashcards 4.watch English-language videos 5.read aloud 6.practice pronunciation 7.speaking skills 8.too …to 9.ask about 10.the best way to learn English 11.specific suggestions 12.watch the actors say the words 13.find watching movies frustrating 14.get lots of writing practice 15.not at all 16.get excited 17.end up doing sth. 18.spoken English 19.practice speaking English 20.join an English club https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5511424280.html,ugh at 22.make up conversations 23.first of all 24.to begin with 25.write down https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5511424280.html,ter on 27.write my own originalsentence 28.do a survey 29.It’s difficult for sb to do 30.make mistakes in grammar 31.get the pronunciation right 32.It doesn’t matter. 33.be afraid to do sth/be afraid of doing sth/ be terrified to do sth /be sth. terrified of doing 34.make complete sentences 35.help a lot 36.help a little 37.one of the secrets 38.take notes 39.a good language learner 40.start doing /start to doing 41.enjoy doing sth. 42. be impressed 43.have difficulty doingsth/have problems doing sth/have trouble doing sth 44.look up …in a dictionary 45.win a prize 46.deal with /do with 47.worry about 48.be angry with /be mad at 49. stay angry 50.Time goes by. 51. see sb doing sth 52.have disagreements 53.solve a problem 54.regard problems as challenges https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5511424280.html,plain about 56.change sth into /turn …into57.It’s our duty to do sth 58.try one’s best to do /do one’s best to… 59.with the help of sb./with one’s help https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5511424280.html,pare …to … 61.do one’s duty 62.paint pictures 一、基础语法。 （一）现在完成时态 1、现在完成时的定义：现在完成时是表示 在过去发生但与现在情况有联系的动作或状态 的时态。 2、现在完成时的构成：现在完成时是由“助 动词have/has+动词过去分词”构成的。 助动词have/has可以与主语缩写为’ve/’s。 e.g. I have →I’ve We have → We’ve He has →He’s It has →It’s ②规则变化的过去分词与动词过去式一样。 ③不规则变化的动词过去分词见表。Book 3 P255—257 3、现在完成时的基本句型。 ①陈述句肯定形式。 e.g. I have had lunch. 我已经吃 过午饭了。He has gone to Beijing. 他去北京了。 ②陈述句否定形式。（在助动词have/has 后+not，可缩写为haven’t/hasn’t） e.g. I haven’t had lunch. 我还未吃 午饭。 He hasn’t gone to Beijing. 他还没有去北京。 ③一般疑问句形式及其答语。（将助动词 have/has提前，答语一般用have, has回答） e.g. Have you had lunch? 你吃过午饭了没？ Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. Has he gone to Beijing? 他去过北京了没有？ Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t. 否定回答还可以用：No, not yet. / No, never. / No, not even once等。 ④特殊疑问句形式。（疑问词+一般疑问句） e.g. Where has he gone? 他去了哪里？