高考英语一轮复习学案导学人教版(讲义)：第一部分 必修2 Unit 4

Unit 4Wildlife protection

Ⅰ.情景默写

1.He cut some fur(软毛)from the family cat to make a brush.(2017·浙江卷)

2.As is indicated in the graph，the box－office income(收入) of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2015.(2017·浙江卷)

3.He talked loudly，but no one paid him any attention(注意).

4.I hope that you can learn something from this incident(事件).

5.When she was angry，she was as fierce(凶猛的) as a tiger.

6.Because he has been bitten(咬)once by a dog，he is very much afraid of it.

7.I think that a good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending(结局).

8.For the past three years he has been employed(雇用)as a firefighter.

9.The spread of urban areas endangers wildlife(野生动植物).

10.Zhalong Nature reserve(保护区) is the ideal home for many plants，fish and birds.

11.You’d better eat more vegetables，which contain(包含) a lot of fibre and vitamins.

12.The whole family have been hunting(搜寻)for the child since he got lost.

13.Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving，the number of accidents from it has greatly decreased(减少).

14.She appreciated(欣赏；感激)their coming to help her out.

15.Make the windows more secure(安全的)than before in case the thief comes again.

16.He burst into laughter(笑声)when he heard the joke.

17.It is certain(确定)that he will come to help you.

18.The importance(重要性)of protecting the Tibetan antelopes should be publicized.

19.According__to(根据)a new survey，51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights.(2017·浙江卷)

20.Are you in__danger__of(在……危险中)losing your job in the present financial crisis?

21.This species has nearly died__out(灭亡)because its habitat is being destroyed.

22.People of different religions have lived together in__peace(和平地)for centuries in this country.

23.We must pay__attention__to(注意)these problems and continue to take effective measures to solve them.

24.I smiled in__relief(如释重负)as the last of the children hurried out of the door.

25.He saved up his money so__that(以至于)he could go to New Zealand for his summer holiday.

26.When the sun is shining too brightly we should wear sunglasses to protect ourselves from(保护……不受……)the sun.

Ⅱ.词性转换

1.The railway station is at a distance(distant) of two miles away from our school.

2.Mr.Lee decided to fight for the protection(protect) of the environment.

3.Much to everyone’s relief(relieve)，the airplane took off without any problems.

4.Eating too much every day is harmful to our health，that is to say，eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)

5.None of the students responded to her question; that is to say，her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)

6.He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful.Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(succeed)

7.He is such a merciful man as always has mercy on those homeless animals，which are usually at the mercy of the coldness and storm.(mercy)

1.句型公式：where引导非限制性定语从句

在假期，我会住在乡下，那里空气新鲜而且人们友好。

During holiday seasons，I will live in the countryside，where__air__is__fresh__and__people__are__friendly.(全国卷Ⅱ·满分作文)

2.句型公式：as引导的方式状语从句

如果你按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。

If you do as__I__say，your dream will come true soon.

3.句型公式：so...that...

他做的面人是如此漂亮，以至于我们迫不及待地想亲自试一试。

The dough figurine he made was__so__beautiful__that we couldn’t wait to have a try

ourselves.(2015·北京卷·满分作文)

4.句型公式：with＋宾语＋宾语补足语

美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果，一块分享我们的故事。

With__the__beautiful__moon__up__in__the__sky，we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruits，sharing our stories.(辽宁卷·书面表达)

5.句型公式：long before引导时间状语从句

在学年还远未结束之前，学生们就开始找暑期工作了。

Long__before__the__school__year__ended，students began their search for jobs during vacation.

6.句型公式：not only...but also...

通过这样做，我不仅能与其他人共享好的想法，而且学会了清晰地表达自己。

By doing so，I can not__only__share__good__ideas__with__others__but

also__learn__to__express__myself__clearly.(2015·浙江卷·书面表达)

第一板块重点单词

1.contain vt.包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等)；抑制

高考必刷题练透

(1)写出下列句中contain的含义

①It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood.It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital，my first smile and my first walk.包含

②The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand audience.容纳

③Hearing the disappointing news，he was too sad to contain himself.克制；抑制

(2)用contain和include的适当形式填空

④The container contains many kinds of fruits，including apples/apples included.

状元笔记全记牢(1)contain表示所含之物的全部或一部分；侧重所含的数量或成分；不用于进行时。

(2)include指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，通常指同类。常使用“including＋被包括部

分”或“被包括部分＋included”的结构。

2.affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换

①Affected with high fever，he continued with his work.

②It is said that the new drug is effective(effect) against the virus.

③No one can deny the effect parents have with their children.with→on

④I was deeply affected by the film and couldn’t help weeping.(用过去分词短语作状语)

→Deeply_affected_by_the_film，I couldn’t help weeping.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)be deeply affected by被……深深打动

be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉

be affected with high fever 发高烧

(2)effect n. 作用；影响

have an effect/influence on 对……产生影响

(3)effective adj. 有效的；高效的；起作用的

3.appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作

①I’d appreciate your answering(answer) me as soon as possible.

②I expressed my appreciation(appreciate) for what he had done.

③The boss gave him a raise in appreciation of his excellent work.

④I would appreciate if you could give me an early reply.

appreciate后加it

⑤如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议我将不胜感激。

I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_give_me_some_advice_on_how_to_solve_theseproblems.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.－ing重视/感激……

I would appreciate it if...假如……，我将不胜感激

(2)appreciation n.欣赏；感激

in appreciation of欣赏；感激

【点津】(1)appreciate不能接“人”作宾语。

(2)当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。

4.succeed vi.成功；继承vt.接替；继任

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作

①It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.

②He had to succeed to the business when his father passed away.

③As far as I know，John succeeded Tom as chairman of the students’ union.

④Finally，I wish this year’s English speech competition great https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5512073611.html,petition后加a

⑤只要我们有热情追逐梦想，最终我们一定会成功。(福建卷)

As_long_as_we_have_the_enthusiasm_to_follow_our_dream，we__are__sure

to_succeed_eventually.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)succeed in (doing) sth成功地做某事

succeed to sth 继承……

succeed sb as 接替某人成为……

(2)successful adj. 成功的

be successful in (doing) sth 成功地做某事

(3)success n. [U]成功；成就

[C]成功的人或事物

5.employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/一句多译

①I feel grateful I have been employed as a shop assistant in your supermarket. ②His parents employed a tutor to__teach(teach)him Greek. ③The employment(employ)rate has continued to rise in big cities. ④她忙着给花浇水，没有注意到那时发生的一切。 ④－1 She was_employed_in_watering/employed_herself_in_watering the flowers ，so she did not notice what was happening. ④－2 Employed_in_watering the flowers ，she did not notice what was happening.

④－3 Employing_herself_in_watering the flowers ，she did not notice what was happening. 状元笔记全记牢

(1)employ sb as... 雇用某人任……

employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事

?????employ oneself in doing sth be employed in doing sth 忙于做某事；

从事于某事

(2)employer n . 雇主

employee n . 雇员；受雇者

employment n . 职业；工作；使用

第二板块 核心短语

1.die out 灭亡；逐渐消失

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空

①With the living environment becoming worse ，many species are dying out.

②They looked up into the sky until the noise of the rocket died away.

③Although the wind has died down ，the rain remains steady ，so you still need a raincoat. ④London was a new world to me and I was dying to__find(find) out more about it.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失

die of/from 因……而死

die down 减弱；平息

(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望

be dying to do sth 极想做某事

2.protect...from...保护……不受……(危害)

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/微写作

①It is our duty to protect our motherland against the enemy. ②As is known to us all ，shoes play an important role in our life ，for they can protect our feet from being__hurt(hurt). ③Great efforts should be made to stop the flu virus from spreading(spread). ④同时，父母给孩子的保护太多了。(福建卷)

At__the__same__time ，parents__are__giving__their__children__too__much

protection.

状元笔记全记牢

(1) protect...against 保护……以防……

(2) ??

???keep...from doing sth stop...from doing sth prevent...from doing sth 阻止……做某事

【点津】 以上短语在被动语态里from 均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent 搭配的from 可以省略。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5512073611.html,e into being 形成；产生 高考必刷题练透 完成句子/微写作 ①This decision will come__into__effect/force from the first day of 2019.

这个决定，将从2019年第一天起开始生效。

②These animals long came__into__existence on the earth.

这些动物很早就在地球上存在了。

③因此，这种新鞋最近才问世。(湖南卷)

Therefore ，this__new__kind__of__shoes__has__come__into__being__recently.

状元笔记全记牢

come into power上台；掌权

come into force/effect 开始生效

come into existence 开始存在；形成

come into fashion 开始流行；风靡

come into use 开始被使用

【点津】“come into＋n.”构成的短语，既无被动形式，也无进行时。

第三板块经典句式

It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.

这体现了保护野生动植物的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界自然基金会的建议来帮助你们。

高考必刷题练透

写出下列句中as的含义/句型转换

①As you were out，I left a message.因为；由于

②They sang songs as they were doing farm work.一边……一边……

③Ann wouldn’t write down a series of facts in her diary as most people do.按照；如同

④Though I got up early，I was still late this morning.(改为as引导的倒装句)

→Early__as__I__got__up，I__was__still__late__this__morning.

状元笔记全记牢

句中as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。

从属连词as的其他含义

(1)“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句。

(2)“当……时候；一边……一边；随着”，引导时间状语从句。

(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。

(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth.1.The most__famous

(famous) of these animals are dinosaurs.2.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago ，long before 3.humans (human) came into being and their future seemed secure 4.at that time.There were many 5.different(difference) kinds of dinosaur and a number of them used to live in China.Not long ago a rare new species of bird －like dinosaur 6.was__discovered(discover) in Chaoyang County ，Liaoning Province.When scientists inspected the bones ，they were surprised 7.to__find(find) that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.

Dinosaurs died out suddenly about 65 million years ago.Some scientists think it came after an 8.unexpected(expect) incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air.9.Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.Nobody knows for sure 10.why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.

Ⅱ.课文短文改错

The flown carpet travelled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe.Daisy turned down and found that she was being watched by an elephant.“Have you come to take your photo ？”it asked.In a relief Daisy burst into laughing.“Don’t laugh ，”said the elephant ，“We used to be an endangered species.Farmers hunted us with mercy.They said we destroy their farms ，and money from tourists only went to the large tour companies.So the government decided help.They allowed tourists to hunt only the certain number of animals whether they paid the farmers.Now the farmers are happy and our numbers are increasing.”

答案

The flown flying carpet travelled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe.Daisy turned down around/round and found that she was being watched by an elephant.“Have you come to take your my

photo ？”it asked.In a relief Daisy burst into out /laughing laughter

.“Don’t laugh ，”said the elephant ，“We used to be an endangered species.Farmers hunted us with without mercy.They said we destroy destroyed their

farms ，and money from tourists only went to the large tour companies.So the government decided to

help.They allowed tourists to hunt only the a certain number of animals whether if they paid the farmers.Now the farmers are happy and our numbers are increasing.”

Ⅲ.单元要点微写作

5月22日是世界野生动物保护日——地球生物多样性日。现在请你用英语为China Daily

写一篇关于保护野生动物的短文。内容应包含：

1.过度捕杀已经导致一些动物灭绝或处境危险；

2.政府已经关注并采取了一系列措施，一系列的法律也已经付诸实施；

3.个人看法：相信能成功阻止这一状况的恶化。

注意：1.请根据以上提示写一篇60词左右的短文；

2.尽量多地使用本单元的知识点；

3.可适当增加细节。

【参考范文】

It is hunting too much that has greatly affected the number of wild animals.As a result，some animals have died out and others are in danger.Fortunately，our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures.A series of laws has also come into effect.I believe that we will succeed in preventing the situation from getting worse.

[主观题型专项练]

Ⅰ.语法填空

Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years.They may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people，1.________(cause) a far－reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives.The traditional Chinese marriage usually 2.________(involve) some necessary procedures，such as match－making，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows.3.________ addition，a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this—when a new couple is engaged，4.________ follows is a 5.________(choose) of the date of their marriage.

Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends 6.________(attend) the wedding.However，quite a few others，especially 7.________ in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted 8.________(warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with 9.________ unique banquet.Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life，everlasting love and happiness，early birth of a 10.________(health) baby and so on.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。

1.causing[分析句子结构可知，空处表示自然而然的结果，主语They和动词cause之间为逻

辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。]

2.involves[根据该句中的usually可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时；主语The traditional Chinese marriage为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。]

3.In[in addition为固定搭配，意为“此外，除此之外”。]

4.what[分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用what引导该主语从句。]

5.choice[根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应用名词形式。]

6.to attend[根据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。]

7.those[根据语境可知，空处指那些在农村地区的人，表示复数，故用代词those。]

8.warmly[空处修饰动词hosted，故用副词形式。]

9.a[空后的banquet为可数名词，表示泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。]

10.healthy[空处修饰后面的名词baby，表示“一个健康的婴儿”，故用形容词healthy。] Ⅱ.短文改错

Dear Peter，

I have received your e－mail.I am very exciting at the good news that you have admitted into Harvard.First I’d lik e to offer my congratulation to you on your great success.

Since you know，I’m busy preparing for the College Entrance Examination.Day after day I work very hard but have to stay up later doing piles of papers.Therefore，I’m always feeling stressed out because of my efforts seem to be fruitless，which had made me upset and tired.Will you be kind enough to give some advice on how to do?

I would appreciate that if you could write back to me as soon as possible.

Yours，

Li Hua 答案

Dear Peter，

I have received your e－mail.I am very exciting

excited at the good news that you have been

admitted into Harvard.First I’d like to offer my congratulation

congratulations to you on your great success.

Since

As you know，I’m busy preparing for the College Entrance Examination.Day after day I

work very hard but

and have to stay up

later

late doing piles of papers.Therefore，I’m always feeling

stressed out because of my efforts seem to be fruitless，which had

has made me upset and tired.Will

you be kind enough to give some advice on how

what to do?

I would appreciate that

it if you could write back to me as soon as possible.

Yours，

Li Hua

Ⅲ.书面表达

假定你是李华，上个月Professor Smith曾推荐你去芝加哥大学(Chicago University)深造学习，现在你已被该大学录取。请你给Professor Smith写一封e－mail，表达对他的感激之情。主要内容：

1.表达感激；

2.描述Professor Smith提供的帮助；

3.表示会努力学习以回报老师的帮助。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】

Dear Professor Smith，

I am writing to express my sincere gratitude to you.Had it not for your help，I wouldn’t have become a student of the famous university—Chicago University.

Last month when I applied to Chicago University for my further education，you really gave me your kindest help.Firstly，you added greatly to my convenience by writing a recommendation for me to your former colleague who works in Chicago University.Besides，it was very nice of you to instruct me how to go through the application process.

Everyone agrees that it was you who made me gain this valuable opportunity of further education.From now on，I will study hard to make good grades in return for your sincere and generous help.

Best wishes!

Yours truly，

Li Hua

[语基阶段回扣练],(回扣B2U2－B2U4))

Ⅰ.单元基础知识(单句改错)

1.David is in the charge of the department and knows everything here like the back of his hand.去掉第一个the

2.Before the race really started，the cyclist Armstrong，as well as his teammates，were waiting at the starting line.were→was

3.Taking part in the eco－travel and you will find it will help you understand the importance of nature.Taking→Take

4.Not only he interested in American literature，but also his students are beginning to show interest in it.he前加is

5.What a bargain! The price of this dress is less than half as many as that of the skirt.many→much

6.Being admitted a university，whether it is a famous one or not，doesn’t necessari ly mean you will succeed in your future life.admitted后加to

7.It won’t be long before we will know the result of the experiment.去掉will

8.Your main task today is help your mother wash the curtains.is后加to

9.In the way，I’m glad you made that mistake，for it will serve as a warning to you.the→a

10.The environment of Hong Kong is very outstanding that it is chosen as one of the world’s most

livable cities.very→so

11.Can you give me some advice on what to deal with this difficulty？what→how/deal→do

12.He has been ill for a long time; as a result of，his heart is slightly damaged.去掉of

13.She is a kind－hearted woman and often has a mercy on people who are in trouble.去掉mercy 前的a

14.Mary has employed himself in making preparations for her trip to America all the afternoon.himself→herself

15.The scientist explained in his book how the universe was came into being.去掉was

16.Justin suggested that I went with him to a private place where we could be alone.went→go

17.After graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city，hunted for a suitable job.hunted→hunting

18.With the government’s aid，those affecting by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.affecting→affected

Ⅱ.单元语法专练

一、单句语法填空

1.The students’ papers will be made to__mark (mark)tonight.

2.They will__finish(finish)the project within five years.

3.The famous painting will__be__exhibited (exhibit)in the Museum during the following week.

4.How will the flag be__made (make)?

5.How much money will__be__spent (spend)on this project?

6.Next year，a new and modern school will__appear (appear)in this area.

7.When the project is__completed (complete)，more books will be__kept(keep) in the library.

8.They have__sold(sell)ten apartments in the past one hour.

9.As we all know，paper money has__been__used(use) for many years.

10.Since we realized that we should study hard，our time has__been__made(make)full use of.

11.At present，a new school building is__being__built(build)in our school.

12.Now，the government is__making(make)efforts to improve the living conditions of the people.

二、用被动语态改写下列句子

1.He has given the child some interesting books.

→①The__child__has__been__given__some__interesting__books.

→②Some__interesting__books__have__been__given__to__the__child.

2.The experts have studied the plan for three times.

The__plan__has__been__studied__(by__the__experts)__for__three__times.

3.She has already returned this book to the library.

This__book__has__already__been__returned__to__the__library.

4.They will finish this project in five years.

This__project__will__be__finished__by__them__in__five__years.

5.They are going to encourage children to take more exercise.

Children__are__going__to__be__encouraged__to__take__more__exercise__by__them.

6.The students are going to clean the classroom after school.

The__classroom__is__going__to__be__cleaned__by__the__students__after__school.

7.The boys and girls are decorating the classrooms.

→The classrooms are being decorated by the boys and girls.

8.The men are talking about their future.

→Their future is being talked about by the men.

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四.重点词汇

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Unit 4 Wildlife Protection I. 单元教学目标 II. 目标语言

II. 教材分析与教材重组 1. 教材分析 本单元以保护动物为话题，旨在通过本单元的学习使学生了解很多动物已经灭

绝或濒临灭绝，从而认识到保护动物的重要性和必要性；通过探讨保护动物的措施和建议，引导学生发表自己的见解和看法；通过进一步讨论提出有效的保护措施，唤起学生保护动植物、维护生态平衡、保护我们家园的责任感。并能写信表达自己保护动物的方法与建议，力求正确表达自己的意图并解释原因，并能正确使用被动语态的现在进行时。 1.1 Warming Up首先帮助学生明确保护野生动物的原因以及方向。旨在通过图片和表格引导学生讨论当今我国珍稀动物的现状。以panda、Milu Deer、South China Tiger 为例，通过对这些珍惜动物所面临的问题、在中国的栖息地以及采取措施其后对比所做的报告，学生能够用已有的知识和经验讨论在中国处于保护状态下的濒临灭绝动物。从而有效地引导学生关注本单元话题，关注动物生存现状。 1.2 Pre-reading是Reading的热身活动。通过回答两个问题引导学生讨论自己所知道的濒临灭绝的动物并思考灭亡的原因。同时要求学生通过阅读文中的图片和标题来猜测文章的内容。 1.3 Reading是一篇童话故事，讲述Daisy 乘坐飞毯跨越时空，在不同个国度、不同地区与生存状态不尽相同的和藏羚羊、大象、猴子对话的神奇经历，展示了Daisy逐渐认识保护动物重要性以及学习如何保护动物的经历。动物们讲述了各自的处境，唤起了Daisy对动物的热爱以及保护动物的责任心。从而号召人们热爱动物，保护动物，从我做起。 1.4 Comprehending考察学生对阅读内容的进一步理解与对所学知识的综合运用、迁移。练习1要求学生根据阅读文的内容回答问题。这四个问题设计到濒临物种生存现状，保护这些物种所取得成效的措施、保护动物栖息地的重要性以及决定保护成果能够的必要措施。练习2通过填空练习，学生分析课文结构，内容特点。为写作做好铺垫。练习3帮助学生综合运用、迁移所学知识。通过列举WWF所面临的一个棘手问题，要求学生小组讨论找出合理的解决方案。 1.5 Learning about Language分词汇和语法两部分。其中Discovering useful words and expressions是本单元单词的英文释义练习、在具体文章中的运用和相关词汇的分类与运用；Discovering useful structures 是以文章内容为载体的“被动语态的现在进行时”的操练。由此可以看出本教材已明显地由以结构为特征的传统语法训练转变到以交际功能为特征的功能语法训练，充分体现了新教材话题、功能、

英语优秀教案(人教版)：必修二(Unit4 Wildlife protection--Period5 Speaking and Writing)

Period 5 Speaking and Writing The General Idea of This Period： This period aims at encouraging the Ss to think and talk creatively about the problems of the endangered animals and figure out some solutions.And help the Ss to organize their ideas into a composition. Teaching Aims： 1.Get the Ss to learn to express “intention and purpose”and talk about solutions. 2.Help the Ss learn how to organize a letter to save the endangered animal dodo. Teaching Important Points： 1.Get the Ss to learn to express “intention and purpose”and talk about solutions. 2.Enable the students to organize a letter in the proper and efficient way. Teaching Difficult Point： How to write a letter in a correct way. Teaching Methods： 1.Create some situations for the Ss to talk actively in public. 2.Practice to improve the students’ writing ability. Teaching Aid： 1.A multimedia computer. 2.A projector. Teaching Procedures： Step 1 Revision 1.Revise some information about some endangered animals. T：Yesterday we learned something about an disappeared animal.What is it? Ss：Dodo. S1：It had large body and small wings so it couldn’t fly high in the sky. S2：It was kind to human beings but it was cheated by human and hunter to disappearance. T：Very good. 2.Get the Ss to present what they have found about endangered animals.Each group of Ss choose one representative to imitate the endangered animal and describe for the rest of the class to guess the name of the animal，its appearance，habits and the problems they are facing，with pictures shown on the screen. Step 2 Speaking T：So you know many species of endangered animals.Do you feel it a pity that so many animals are dying out? Ss：Of course/Sure. T：Now imagine that you are with one of the species.You try to help them.How to help them? Talk in pairs what you might do.Try to use as many useful phrases as possible. The phrases of Speaking on Page 31 may be useful to you. After four minutes，get some Ss to present their solutions and at the same time collect their ideas on the Blackboard. S1：I’m going to do something to help the Tibetan antelopes，for they are endangered.I mean to take them away from people and hide it in a cave on a separate plain.And I will dig holes

高中英语必修二Unit4-知识点讲解及答案

必修二第四单元 I.词汇短语过关 1. respond vi.回答，答复；响应，作出反应 response n. 回答，回复；反应 respond to sb./sth回答（比answer, reply to正式） respond to sb./sth. （with/ by sth.）用. 回应某人（事） respond to （疾病、身体的受伤部分）对医药有良好反应 respo nse to sb./sth.对人/物）的回答/回复/反应 in resp onse to作为对.. 的反应 [即学即练1] （1）______________________ They still haven't my letter. 他们至今仍没有回我的信。 （2）___________ He _________________ my suggestion a laugh/ laughing. 他对我的 建议报以一笑。 （3）______________________ His illness didn't treatment by drugs. 他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。 （4）_______________________________________ My mother opened the door the knock, but there was no one outside. 听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。 responded to , responded to , with , by , respond to , in response to 2. certain adj. 确定的；无疑的；某（种） ⑴作“某（种）”讲时，同义于some但some前不加冠词。 for a certa in reason^ for some reas on 由于某种原因 certa in professors^ some professors 某些教授 a certain amount of time 相当一段时间 （2）作“确信的，有把握的”讲时，同义于sure.但是certain的主语既可以是人， 也可用于It is certain that...句型，而sure 主语只能是人。 “be certain/sur3从句”（人）有把握/确信（表示主语的信念） be certain/sure of/about sth. 人（）确信（表示主语的信念） be certain/sure to do sth.必定/肯定会做某事（主语常为二、三人称，表示说话人的信