历年成人高考《英语》真题及答案
2011年成人高考专升本《英语》试题及答案
英语
本试卷共16页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项。
1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再
选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。
．．．．．．．．．．
第一部分:听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时,先将答案划在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Howmuchistheshirt?
A.19.5.
B.9.15.
C.9.18.
1.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Stayindoors.
B.Haveawalk.
C.Getacoat.
2.Whatwillthespeakersorder?
A.Cokeandorangejuice.
B.Orangejuiceandcoffee.
C.CoffeeandCoke.
3.Howdidthewomanknowaboutthefire?
A.Shereadaboutit.
B.Shewitnessedit.
C.ShesawitonTV.
4.Whatisthemanworriedabout?
A.Thematchmaybedelayed.
B.Theircarmaygooutofcontrol.
C.Theymayarrivelateforthegame.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hehadaterriblevacation.
B.Heremainedathomeallthetime.
C.Thewomanaskedasillyquestion.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Toworkforherformeremployer.
B.Torecommendacustomer.
C.Tojoinhiscompany.
7.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Workingforacompany.
B.Runningabusiness.
C.Huntingforajob.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Whydidthewomangiveupherdreamtobeagymteacher?
A.Shedidn’thavetheequipment.
B.Shecouldn’taffordtheexpense.
C.Shefoundthetrainingtoohard.
9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherjob?
A.Satisfied.
B.Regretful.
C.Disappointed.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesciencebook?
A.It’soflittlevalue.
B.It’s inbadcondition.
C.It’sanoldedition.
11.Howmuchwillthewomanpaytheman?
A.$30.
B.$23.
C.$21.
12.Whyisthewomanunwillingtobuymoretextbooks?
A.Sheisn’tsurewhattextbookswillbeused.
B.Shehasn’tenoughmoneytobuymore.
C.Shedoesn’tlikebooksmarkedwithnotes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whereistheman?
A.Athome.
B.Attheoffice.
C.Atatravelagency.
14.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Totravelabroad.
B.Togotothetheatre.
C.Tomeettheirfriends.
15.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?
A.At3:15pm
B.At7:00pm.
C.At6:15pm.
16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heissensitive.
B.Heishumorous.
C.Heisdishonest.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Whatisthefirstnewsheadlineabout?
A.Streetviolence.
B.Personalsafety.
C.Students’health.
18.WhydidsomeparentsgatheratschoolsinGlasgow?
A.Topreventtheclose-downoftheschool.
B.Tocallforbetterprimaryeducation.
C.Toparticipateinschoolactivities.
19.Whatarethelitterpickersdoing?
A.Collectingprivaterubbish.
B.Havingaone-daybreak.
C.Cleaningthemselvesup.
20.WhichteamswillplayintheEuropeanCupfinal?
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/551440709.html,anandBarcelona.
B.BarcelonaandLiverpool.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/551440709.html,an.
第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirandweaknesses.
A.strengths
B.benefits
C.techniques
D.values
答案是A
21.Wouldyoupleasethepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?
A.lookaround
B.lookinto
C.lookup
D.lookthrough
22.Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadtobreadfordays.
A.eatup
B.giveaway
C.dowithout
D.dealwith
23.Thelosshasnotyetbeenaccurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.
A.calculated
B.considered
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/551440709.html,pleted
D.controlled
24.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywanttotheirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.
A.spot
B.dismiss
C.shelter
D.distinguish
25.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodforbuilding.
A.respect
B.friendship
C.reputation
D.character
26.inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasaforeveryonetostandup.
A.signal
B.chance
C.Mark
D.measure
27.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseofenergy,suchassunlight,windand waterforpowerandfuel.
A.primary
B.alternative
C.instant
D.unique
28.Thequestionnairetakestentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.
A.mainly
B.punctually
C.approximately
D.precisely
29.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestaquestion.
A.insearch
B.intheformof
C.inneedof
D.inthedirectionof
30.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwerebecausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.
A.inplace
B.insight
C.ineffect
D.invain
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Therewasaveryspecialteacherwhomadeafar–reachingdifferenceinmylife
Fall,1959,thefirstdayofclassatBethesdaChevyChaseHighSchoolwasaboutto begin.“Who”，
Iaskedasenior,isMrs.McNamara,my10th gradeEnglishteacher?Hejust__31__andsaidsomethingaboutmybeginin__32__. Soon,UnderstoodwhathemeantMrs.McNamarahadapatternof___33___thatsherepeatedagainandagain,wewouldhavealit eraturereadingtaskfor_34__Thenextday,whenwecametoclass,therewouldwere____36__towriteanin-classessayabouton eofthetopics,Thefollowingday,shewould___37__thdcorrectedandgradedessaysandeachpersonwouldbicalled___38__to standinfrontoftheclassandto_____39____his\heressayTheclasswererequiredtocriticize（评论）
thatessay___40__thegradeofeveryoneinclasswouldbereduced
ThefirsttimethatI_41__herread-writecriticizemethodIhadnot___42todothehomeworkandhadwrittensomethingwit houtknowingwhatitmeant_____43___theextremeembarrassmentIsuffered,standingbeforemyclassmates_____44____ myselfNoo nelaughedatme,noonewouldbe___45_____enorgh,orfoolishenough,todothatinMrs.McNamara’sclass.Thee mbarrassmentcamefrom___46_____andalongwithitcameastrong____47____nottoletithappenagain
Mrs.McNamarakeptallofourwrittenworkinfiles.Itwaseasytoseethe____48____inwritingthathadoccurred.Whatwas notsoeasytoseewastheinnertransformationthathadtakenpeace,atleastforme.WhatMrs.McNamar______49_____metodo wastoseemyselfasothersseemeand,havingdonethat,IcouldimprovemyselfAnd_____50__,ThankyouMrs.McNamara
31.A.nodded https://www.wendangku.net/doc/551440709.html,ughed C.apologized D.shouted
32.A.trouble B.sorrow C.danger D.anger
33.A.behavior B.evaluation C.activity D.thought
34.A.review B.performance C.practice D.homework
35.A.added B.related C.contributed D.advised
36.A.expected B.persuaded C.allowed D.advised
37.A.collect B.return C.send D.receive
38.A.onpurpose B.atfirst C.bychance D.inturn
39.A.talkthrough B.handover C.readout D.showoff
40.A.so B.and C.but D.or
41.A.tried B.adopted C.examined D.experienced
42.A.undertaken B.attempted C.examined D.experienced
43.A.remember B.attempted C.bothered D.hesitated
44.A.playingjokeson B.makingafoolof C.tryingatrapforof D.takingadvantage
45.A.brave B.careless C.proud D.selfish
46.A.above B.within C.behind D.below
47.A.tendency B.preference C.determination D.sense
48.A.improvements B.pains C.difficulties D.advantages
50.A.did B.could C.had D.would
第三部分:阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MygrandfathercamefromHungaryandwastheonlyoneinhisfamilywhosettleddownintheUnitedStates.Therestofhisfa milyremainedinEurope.WhenWorldWarIbrokeout,heseemedtohavebecomeanotherman,downherated.Suchobviouscha ngewasnotbornoutofhiswelfare,butoutoffear:ifhisonlyson,myuncle,hadtogotowar,itwouldbecousinfightingagainstcousi n.
Onedayin1918,myUncleMiltonreceivedhisdraftnotice.Mygrandparentswereveryupset.Butmymother,attheageof10 ,feltontopoftheworldabouthersoldierbrothergoingofftowar.Realizinghowhewasregardedbyhislittlesisterandallofherfrie nds,myuncleboughtthemallservicepins,whichmeantthattheyhadalovedoneintheservice.Allthelittlegirlsweredelighted.
Themomentcamewhenmyuncleandtheothersoldiers,withoutanytrainingbutallinuniforms,boardedthetrain.Theband playedandthecrowdcheered.Althoughnoonenoticed,I’msuremygrandmotherhadatearinhereyefortheonlyson.Thetrainslo wlypulledout,butnotaboutathousandyardswhenitsuddenlypaused.Everyonestaredinwonderasthetrainslowlyreturnedtot hestation.Therewasadeadsilencebeforethedoorsopenedandthemenstartedtostepout.Someoneshouted,”Thewarisover.”F oramoment,nobodymoved,butthenthepeopleheardsomeonebarkordersatthesoldiers.Themenlinedupintwolines,walkedd ownthesteps,andwiththebandplaying,marcheddownthestreet,asreturningheroes,tobewelcomedhome.Mymothersaiditw asgreatday,butshewasjustalittledisappointedthatitdidn’tlastatinybitlonger.
51.Whatthegrandfatherwasmostworriedaboutwas.
A.thespreadoftheworldwar
B.thesafetyofhislivingtwocousins
C.adropinhislivingstandards
D.hisrelativeskillingeachother
52.Theunderlinedphrase“draftnotice”means““
A.orderforarmyservice
B.trainticketforEurope
C.letterofrejection
D.noteofwarning
53.Wha tdidthe“servicepins”（inPara.2）standforinthedyesofthelittlegirls?
A.Strength.
B.Courage.
C.Victory.
D.Honor.
54.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheendingofthestory?
A.Disappointing.
B.Unexpected.
C.Uncertain.
D.Inspiring.
B
Threeyearsago,fiveparrotsweresetfreeinawildplaceofArizona,thousandsofmilesfromtheChannelIslandsinJerseysh ertheyhadbeenlookedafterbyzookeepers.NoevolutionarystrategiesinformedthemhowtobehaveinthisnewLandscapeofm ountainouspineforestunoccupiedbytheirkingfor50years.Totheresearchers’sur prise,theyfailedtomakecontactwithagroup ofwildparrotsimportedfromMexicoandsetfreeatthesametime.Within24hoursthereintroducingendedinfailure,andthepoor birdswerebackincages,ontheirwaytothesafetyoftheArizonareintroductionprogramme.
Eversincethen,theprogrammehasenjoyedgreatsuccess,mainlybecausethebirdsnowbeingsetfreeareMexicanbirdsille gallycaughtinthewild,confiscated（没收）
onarrivalnorthoftheborder,andraisedbytheirparentsinthesafetyoftheprogramme.Theexperienceshowshowlittleweknowa boutthebehaviourandpsychology（心理）
ofp arrots,asPeterBennett,abirdresearcher,pointsout:”Reintroducingspeciesofhighintelligencelikeparrotsisalotmorediffi cult.Peoplelikeparrots,alwaystreatingthemasnothingmorethanpersorvaluable‘collectables’.”
Nowthatmanyspeciesofparrotareinimmediatedangerofdyingout,biologistsareworkingtogethertostudythenaturalhis https://www.wendangku.net/doc/551440709.html,styearwasanimportantturningpoint:conservationistsfoundedtheWorldParrot Trust,basedatHayleinCornwall,tosupportresearchintobothwildandcagedbirds.
Researchonparrotsisvitalfortworeasons.Forest,astheArizonaprogrammeshowed,whenreintroducingparrotstothewi ld,weneedtobeawareofwhatthebirdsmustknowiftheyaretosurviveintheirnaturalhome.Wealsoneedtolearnmoreaboutthen eedsofparrotskeotaspets,particularlyastheTrust’scampaigndoesnotatt empttodiscouragethepractice,butratherurgespeopl ewhobuyparrotsaspetstochoosebirdsraisedbyhumans.
55.Whatdoweknowabouttheareawherethefiveparrotswerereintroduced?
A.Itslandscapeisnewtoparrotsoftheirking.
B.Itusedtobehometoparrotsoftheirkind.
C.Itisclosetowheretheyhadbeenkept.
D.Pinetreeswereplantedtoattractbirds.
56.Thereintroducingexperiencethreeyearsagoshowsthatman-raisedparrots______.
A.canfindtheirwaybackhomeinJersey
B.areunabletorecognizetheirparents
C.areunabletoadapttothewild
D.canproduceanewspecies
57.Whyareresearchesonparrotsimportantaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheTrustshowsgreatconcernfortheprogramme.
B.Weneedtoknowsmoreabouthowtopreserveparrots
C.Manypeopleareinterestedincollectingparrots.
D.Parrots’intelligencemaysomedaybenefitpeople.
58.Accordingtothepassage,peopleareadvised_______.
A.totreatwildandcagedparrotsequally
Btosetupcomfortablehomesforparrots
C.nottokeepwildparrotsaspets
D.nottoletmoreparrotsgotothewild
C
WhenIwassevenmyfathergavemeaTimex,myfirstwatch.Ilovedit,woreitforyears,andhaven’thadanot heronesinceitst oppedtickingadecadeago.Why?BecauseIdon’tneedone.IhaveamobilephoneandI’malwaysnearsomeonewithaniPodorso methinglikethat.Allthese devices（装置）tellthetime—
whichiswhy,ifyoulookaround,you’llseelotsofemptywrists;salesofwatchestoyoungadultshavebeengoi ngdownsince2007 .
Butwhilethewisehaverealizedthattheydon’tneedthem,others—apparentlyincludingsomedistinguishedmenofourtime—
arespendingtotalfortunesonthem.BrandssuchasRolex,PatekPhilippeandBreitlingcommandshockingprices,upto ￡250.000forapiece.
Thisisridiculous.Expensivecarsgofasterthancheapcars.Expensiveclotheshangbetterthancheapclothes.Butthesedays allwatchestellthetimeaswellasallotherwatches.Expensivewatchescomewithextrafunctions—butwhoneedsthem?Howoftendoyoudiveto300metresintotheseaorneedtofindyourdirectionintheareaaroundtheSouthPole ?Sowhypaythatmuchoffiveyears’schoolfeesforwatchesthatallowyoutodothesethings?
Ifjusticeweredone,theSwisswatchindustryshouldhavecloseddownwhentheJapanesediscoveredhowtomakeaccurate watchesforafive-poundnote.InsteadtheSwissreinvented thewatch,withtheaidofmillionsofpounds’worthofadvertising,asa messageaboutthemanwearingit.Rolexesareforthosewhospendtheirweekendsclimbingicymountains;aPatekPhilippeisfor onefromarichornoblefamily;aBreitlingsuggestsyouliketopilotplanesacrosstheworld.
Watchesar enowclassifiedas“investments”（投资）.A1994Philipperecentlysoldfornearly?
￡350,000,while1960sRolexeshavegonefrom?15,000to?30,000plusinayear.Butawatchisnotaninvestment.It’satoyforsel f-satisfaction,amatteroffashion.Pricesmaykeepgoingup-—
they’vebeenrisingfor15year s.Butwhenoffashion.Pricesmaykeepgoingup—
they’vebeenrisingfor15years.Butwhenfashionmoveson,theownerofthat?
￡350,000beautywillsuddenlyfindhisprideandjoyisnomoreagoodinvestmentthanmychildhoodTimes.
59Thesalesofwatchestoyoungpeoplehavefallenbecausethey__________.
A.haveotherdevicestotellthetime
B.thinkwatchestooexpensive
C.prefertowearaniPod
D.hamenosenseoftime
60.Itseemsridiculoustothewriterthat_______________.
A.peopledive300metresintothesea
B.expensiveclothessellbetterthancheapones
C.cheapcarsdon’trunasfastas expensiveones
D.expensivewatcheswithunnecessaryfunctionsstillsell
61.WhatcanbelearntaboutSwisswatchindustryfromthepassage?
A.Ittargetsrichpeopleasitspotentialcustomers.
B.It’shardfortheindustrytobeatitscompetitors.
C.Itwastesahugeamountofmoneyinadvertising.
D.It’seasyfortheindustrytoreinventcheapwatches.
62.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TimexorRolex?
B.MyChildhoodTimex
C.Watches?MotforMe!
D.Watches—aValuableCollection
D
Afewyearsago,PaulGernerbegantogatheragroupofarchitectsinLasvegastoaskthemwhatitwouldtaketodesignapublic schoolthatused50percentlessenergy,costmuchlesstobuildandobviouslyimprovedstudentlearn ing.”Ithinkhalfofthenfellof ftheirchairs,”Gernersays.
Gernermanagesschoolfacilities（设施）
forClarkcounty,Nevada,adistrictroughlythesizeofMassachusetts.By2018,143,000additionalstudentswillenterthealready crowdedpublic-educationsystem.Gernerneeds73newschoolstohousethem.Fourarchitectureteamshavenearlyfinisheddes
igningprimaryschoolprototypes（样
品）;Theyplantoconstructtheirschoolsstartingin2009.Thedistrictwillthenassesshowwelltheschoolsperform,andthreewi nnerswillcopythosedesignsin50to70newbuildings.
Greenschoolsareappearingallover,butinClarkCounty,whichstandsoutforitsvastness,suchaggressivetargetsarediffic ultbecausedesignrequirementslikemorenaturallightforstuden tsgoagainsttherealitiesofadesertclimate.”Oneofthebiggestc hallengesisgettingtherightsiteorientation（朝
向）,”MarkMcGinty,adirectoratSHArchitecture,says.HisfirmrecentlycompletedahighschoolinLasVegas.“Youhavethe samebuilding,samesetofwindows,butifitsorientationisi ncorrectanditfacesthesun,itwillbereallyexpensivetocool.”
Surprisingly,themanresponsibleforoneofremostprogressivegreen-designcompetitionshasdoubtsaboutideasofeco-fr iendlybuildings.”Idon’tbelieveinthenewgreenreligion,”Gernersays.”Ge rn ersays.”Someofthebuildin gtechnologiesthaty ougetareimpractical.I’minterestedinthosethatwork.”Buthewouldn’tmindifsomegreenfeaturesinspirestudents.Hesayshe hopestosetupgreenenergysystemsthatallowthemtolearnabouttheprocessofharvestingwindandsolarpower.”Youneverkno wwhat’sgoingtostarttheinterestofachildtostudymathandscience,”hesays.
63．HowdidthearchitectsreacttoGarner’sdesignrequirements?
A.Theylostbalanceinexcitement.
B.theyshowedstrongdisbelief.
C.theyexpressedlittleinterest.
D.theyburstintocheers.
64．Whichorderofstepsisfollowedincarryingouttheproject?
A.Assessment－Prototype－Design－Construction.
B.Assessment－Design－Prototype－Construction.
C.Design－Assessment－Prototype－Construction.
D.Design－Prototype－Assessment－Construction.
65．WhatmakesitdifficulttobuildgreenschoolsinClarkCounty?
A.Thelargesize.
B.Limitedfacilities.
C.Thedesertclimate.
D.Poornaturalresources.
66．WhatdoesGernerthinkoftheideasofgreenschools?
A.Theyarequestionable.
B.Theyareoutofdate.
C.Theyareadvanced.
D.Theyarepractical.
E
SundayismorelikeMondaythanitusedtobe,Placesofbus inessthatusedtokeepdaytime“businesshours”arenowopenlat eintothenight.AndontheInternet,thehourofthedayandthedayoftheweekhavebecomeirrelevant（不相关
的）.AhalfcenturyagointheUnitedstates,mostpeopleexperiencedstrongandprecisedividinglinesbetweendaysofrestandd aysofwork,schooltimeandsummertime,Todaytheboundariesstillexist,buttheyseemnotclear.
ThelawinalmostallstatesusedtorequirestorestocloseonSunday;inmost,itnolongerdoes,Itusedtokeeptheschoolsopeni nallseasonsexceptsummer,inmost,itstilldoes.Andwhethertheworkweekshouldstrengthenitslegallimits,orwhetheritshoul dbecomemore“flexible”isoftendebated,Howshouldwe,asasociety,organizeourtime?Shouldwegoevenfurtherinrelaxingt heboundariesoftimeuntilweliveinaworldinwhicheveryminuteismuchlikeeveryother?
Thesearenoteasyquestionseventoask.Partofthedifficultyisthatwerarelyrecognizethe“lawoftime”evenwhenwemeeti tfacetoface.Weknowaschildrenthatwehavetoattendschoolacertainnumberofhours,acertainnumberofdays,acertainnumbe rofyears—butunlesswemeetthetruantofficer（学
监）,wemaywellthinkthatweshouldgotos choolduetosocialcustomandparents’demandratherthantothelaw.Asadultswear efamiliarwith“extrapayforovertimeworking.”butlessfamiliarwiththefactthatwhatconstitutes（构成）
“overtime”isamatteroflegaldefinition.,Whenweturntheclockforwardtostartdaylight—
savingtime,havew eeverthoughttoourselves;“Hereisthelawinaction”?Asweshallsee,thereisalotoflawthathasgreatinfluen ceonhoworganizeandusetime:compulsoryeducationlaw,overtimelaw,anddaylight-savinglaw—aswellaslawaboutSundayclosing,holidays,beinglatetowork,timezones,andsoon.Oncewebegintolookforit,wewillhaveno troublefindingalawoftimetoexamineandassess.
67.Bysaying”SundayismorelikeMondaythanitusedtobe,”thewritermeansthat__________.
A.worktimeisequaltoresttime
B.manypeoplehaveadayoffonMonday,
C.itishardforpeopletodecidewhentorest
D.thelinebetweenworktimeandresttimeisunclear
68.TheauthorraisesthequestionsinParagraph2tointroducethefactthatpeople____.
A.failtomakefulluseoftheirtime
B.enjoyworkingovertimeforextrapay
C.areunawareofthelawoftime
D.welcomeflexibleworkinghours
69.Accordingtothepassage,mostchildrentendtobelievethattheygotoschoolbecausethey_____.
A.needtoacquireknowledge
B.havetoobeytheirparents
C.needtofindcompanions
D.havetoobservethelaw
70.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Ourlifeisgovernedbythelawoftime
B.Howtoorganizetimeisnotworthdebating.
C.Newwaysofusingtimechangeoursociety.
D.Ourtimescheduleisdecidedbysocialcustoms
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
71.______（多亏了）herassistance,wesucceededinstartingtheengine.（turn）
72.Whenyouarefinishedwiththeelectric.iron,don’tforget_____（关掉它）.（turn）
73.Duringhislastlecture,thescientist______（觉得）easiertoexplainthetheorytothosewithsomebackgroundknowledge.（find）
74._____（获得奖学金）gaveMartinthechancetogotoacollegeinoneofthenorthernstates.（win）
75.Iftimes______（变了），haveourwaysofthinkingchangedtoo?（change）
76.Attheawardceremony,Mr.Jacksonsaid,”forme,therehasbeen______（没有更大的回报）thanyoursupport.”（great）
77.______（任何计划了的事）issuretochangeasoneputsitintopractice.（whatever）
78.Suchknowledgeisstilluseful______（当应用）tosimilarsituationsinothercountries.（when）
79.Aftercirclingaroundtheearthforthreedays,ShenzhouSpaceshipreceivedthecommandfromthegroundthat_____
80.Learningstrategies,to_________（老师们认为）importance,havenotyetdrawnenoughattentionofstudents.（attach）
第二节：短文写作（共1题；满分25分）
假设你是华华，与英国网友汤姆约定用对方的母语通信，以提高各自的外语水平。最近你收到汤姆的电子邮件（附后），发现有一个成语使用不当。请根据下列要点，用英文回一封电子邮件。
要点：
1.不应使用“无所不为”，应使用“无所事事”；
2.说明这两个成语的用法；
3.给与鼓励。
注意：1.词数为100左右；
2.参考释义：无所不为—doallkindsofbadthings
无所事事—havenothingtodo;
3.除以上两个成语外，邮件中不得使用其他汉字或拼音；
4.电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入你所写词数），但不得抄入答题卡。
附（汤姆的邮件）：
华华，你好！
近几天在忙什么事？有什么有意思的事吗？我们的学校放假了，所以这几天在家无所不为，饱食终日，只好上网发伊妹儿。没意思。我决定找份工作，做个自食其力的人。祝好！
（以下所给内容不得抄入答题卡）
HiTom,
Nicetoreadyoure-mailtoday.Inoticeyou’vebeguntouseChineseidiomsandusedmostofthemcorrectly.
…
Hopeyou’llfindajobsoon.
Huahua
参考答案
1-5ACBCA6-10CABAB11-15CABAC16-20BBABC21-25DCACD
26-30ABCBD31-35BACDB36-40ABDCD41-45DCDBA46-50BCACA
51-54DADB55-58BCBC59-62ADAC63-66BDCA67-70DCBA
71.Owingto72.toturnitoff73.foundit/found(that)itwas
74.Winningascholarship75.havechanged76.nogreaterreward/norewardgreater
77.Whateveronehasplanned/Whateverhasbeenplanned78.when(itis)applied
79.it(should)land80.which(the)teachersattach/haveattached
Possibleversion:
Hi!Tom,
Nicetoreadyoure-mailtoday.Inoticeyou’vebeguntouseChineseidiomsandusedmostofthemcorrectly.
However,I’mafraidthereisonemistakeI’dliketopointout.Itis“无所不
为”.Thisidiommeans“doallkindsofbadthings”.Areyoudoingallkindsofbadthin gsathome?Iguesswhatyouwerereallytryin gtosayisthatyou’vegotnothingtodothesedays.Inthatcase,youshoulduse“无所事事”.Weusuallyuse“无所事
事”toexpresstheideathatpeopledaretodoanythingbad,and“无所事
事”todescribethesituationinwhichpeoplehavegotnothingmeaningfultodo.HaveImadem yselfclear?
Anyway,I’mamazedattheprogressyou’vemade.
Hopeyou’llfindajobsoon.
Huahua
2012年成考专升本英语真题试题及答案
I.Phonetics(5point)
Directions:Ineachoffollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,Can https://www.wendangku.net/doc/551440709.html,paretheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation,Markyouranswerbyblack eningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
1.A.coachB.floatC.broadD.throat
2.A.riddleB.ripenC.privilegeD.primitive
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/551440709.html,prehensionC.extensionD.pension
4.A.brotherB.thrillC.theseD.rather
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/551440709.html,bB.thumbC.doubtD.tablet
II.VocabularyandStructure(15points)
Direction:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choos eoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
6.Wheneverhecomestoourgarden,hecan’thelp_________theflowers.
A.admires
B.admired
C.admiring
D.toadmire
7.--WhereisDick?
--He_________homeforawhile.
A.wouldbe
B.shouldbe
C.wouldhavebeen
D.shouldhavebeen
8.Ihesitatedforalongtime,andintheendIdecidedto_________thejob.
A.take
B.apply
C.find
D.search
9.StevelookedattheenvelopeandrecognizedJenny’shandwriting________.
A.recently
B.immediately
C.exactly
D.frequently
10.Thistimetomorrow,I________onthebeach,enjoyingthesunshine!
A.amsiting
B.sit
C.Wouldsit
D.willbesitting
11.Theukuleleisa________instrument,whichresemblesaguitar.
A.Hawaiianmusicalsmall
B.smallmusicalHawaiian
C.Hawaiiansmallmusical
D.smallHawaiianmusical
12.--Doyoulikemynewshoes?Theywereonly$15.
--Wow!That’scheap,whata________!
A.gain
B.profit
C.bargain
D.win
13.__________inthoughtwhiledriving,healmostranintothecarcomingintheoppositedirection.
A.Losing
B.Lost
C.Lose
D.Tolose
14.Youcan’timagine__________foolishlyhebehavedattheparty.
A.how
B.that
C.what
D.so
15.Idon’twanttowatchthefootballmatch.Canyou__________Channel9?
A.changein
B.changeover
C.changeto
D.changeinto
16.Womenemployees________thesamesalariesasmenfordoingthesamework.
A.arepaying
B.havebeenpaid
C.paid
D.havepaid
17.Never________theweatherbeensobadinOctober.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
18.Manycareersrequireacollegedegree;somejobs,________,onlyrequirepreviousexperience.
A.however
B.therefore
C.moreover
D.furthermore
19.Theclockhasstopped.I________getitgoagainandsetthealarm,orIwillbelateagaintomorrow.
A.could
B.might
C.would
D.must
20.Don’taskhimhowoldheis.He’sreally____aboutit.
A.sensitive
B.careless
C.cautious
D.anxious
III.Cloze(30points)
Direction:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitabl eandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondinglettertheAnswerSheet.
Physicalactivitythroughsportscanenhanceyourchild’
sphysicalhealth.Sportscanalsohaveapositiveeffectonhismentalhealth.Sportsparticipationhelpschildren___21___lifeskil lssuckaslearningto___22___withlossanddisappointmentthesementalhealthbenefitscanbe____23____helpfulduringthec hallengingyearsofadolescence.
Asyourchildgrowsandhisbodychanges,confidenceandself-esteem___24___fromapositivebodyimage.____25____sport sparticipationhelpsyourchild____26____ahealthyweightandseehisbodyasa___27___tosucceedonthe
playingfield.Agoodbodyimageimprovesmentalhealthsothatyourchildisless___28___toexperiencefeelingsoflowself-wo rth.
Childrenwhoparticipate____29___sportsmustlearntoworkwiththeirteammatesto____30____agoal.Throughsports,achil dis___31___tobuildconfidenceinhisabilities.Winningdoesnothavetobetheonlyconfidencebuilder.A___32___passorassi stduringagamealsoimprovesconfidence.
Exerciseandsportsparticipationhavebeen___33___tohaveantidepressant(抗抑郁
的)effects.Childrenwhoplaysportsgenerallyreporthavingapositive___34___onlife.Improvedself-esteemcan___35___a childnotonlyinsportsevents,butalsoinacademicperformance.
21.A.stimulateB.developC.motivateD.create
22.A.dealB.makeC.disagreeD.struggle
23.A.actuallyB.specificallyC.especiallyD.merely
24.A.ariseB.raiseC.liftD.move
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/551440709.html,monD.Regular
26.A.retainB.reserveC.maintainD.prevent
27.A.formB.toolC.symbolD.technique
28.A.likelyB.hardlyC.graduallyD.really
29.A.onB.inC.withD.over
30.A.settleB.arriveC.obtainD.achieve
31.A.ableB.capableC.qualifiedD.skilled
32.A.frequentB.freeC.successfulD.gradual
33.A.impliedB.appliedC.referredD.shown
34.A.meaningB.outlookC.expectationD.approach
35.A.improveB.demandC.benefitD.promote
IV.Readingcomprehension(60points)
Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthiseachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.Foreachquestionstherearefoursu ggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
Forgenerations,theNganyipeopleofwesternKenya haveservedasrainmakers,helpinglocalcommunitiesdecidewhen bestto preparetheirlandandsowtheirseeds.Byobservingsubtlechangesinnaturethatwouldbeunnoticeabletomostpeople-inaircurr ents,thefloweringandsheddingofleavesofcertaintrees,thebehaviourofants,birdsongs,etc-theyhavebeenabletointerpretwe atherpatternsandprovidevaluableadvice. Whatdifficultydolocalrainmakersfaceinmakingweatherpredictions?
Buttheirregularweatherpatternsbroughtbyclimatechangemeantherainmakerscannolongerusethosesighstomaketheirpred ictions.Andtheydon’t haveaccesstothetechnologiesavailabletometeorologists(气象学家).
“Climatechangehascomeonsofast.Peopledon’tknowhowtoadaptorwhattoplant,”
saysObediOsoce,atraditionalweatherman.“Ourtraditionalcropsaredisappearingbecausetheycannothandlethenewconditions.Weneednewstrategiestohandleclima techange.”
NowaBritish-Canadianprojectisdoingjustthat,linkingtherainmakerswithgovernmentmeteorologists.Thetwogroupsgetto gethereachseasonandproduceanagreedforecasttobespreadusingavarietyofmethodssuitedtocommunitieswheremanycann otreadorwrite-throughceremonies,publicmeetingsandperson-topersoncomma-kation.
Bothpartiesarepleasedwiththecollaboration.
“Ithinkthetwosciencesequallyvalid.Wearemarryingourenergiestohelppeoplebetter,”
saysMr.Onunga,aNganyicommunityelderinvolvedintheproject.
‘Theresultshavebeensurprisinglygood-thecommunityagreedthattheforecastwasaccurate,”saysGilbertOuma,alecturerattheUniversityofNairobi.
“Throughthisprojectwehopetolearnwhatitisthatwecansharetogethertolivetodayandtoadapttotomorrow,”saysProfessorLabanOgallo,leaderoftheNganyiproject.
36.WhichofthefollowinghasbeenusedbytraditionalNganyirainmakersinweatherprediction?
A.Plantseeds
B.Dogharks
C.Birdsongs
D.Oceancurrents
37.Whatdifficultydolocalrainmakersfaceinmakingweatherpredictions?
theydon’thaveaccesstothetechnologiesavailabletometeorologists
A.Theycannotfindaneffectivewaytodelivermessages.
B.Theylackmoderntechnologiestocopewithclimatechange.
C.Theycannotgetfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernment.
D.Theylackthefacilitiestostoptraditionalcropsfromdisappearing.
38.HowdopeopleinvolvedintheBritish-Canadianprojectfeelabouttheircooperation?
A.Satisfied
B.Confused
C.Hopeful
D.Regretful
39.Whichstatementbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?
A.ABritish-Canadianprojecthasbeencarriedouttosolvefarmingproblems.
B.TheNganyipeoplehavemadeweatherforecastsbyobservingchangesinnature.
C.NewtechnologieshavereplacedtraditionalmethodsinweatherpredictioninKenya.
D.ScientistsandKenyanrainmakersworktogetherinajointweatherpredictionproject.
PassageTwo
Aftertakingasix-week,fullypaidmaternityleave(产
假)earlierthisyear,FrancineGemperlewasanxioustoresumeherjobbutreluctanttobeawayfromherbabydaughter,Veronika. Fortunately,shedid’
thavetochoosebetweenthem.MayaDesign,aPittsburghbasedcreativeconsultingfirm,allowsparentstobringnewbornsintot heoffice.
“IfI’dhadtoleavemychildrenaftermymaternityleaveended,Iwouldneverhavegoesbacktowork,”saysGemperle,adesignerandresearcher,whobroughthersonMilointotheofficeafterhewasborn.
She’
snottheonlyparenttakingadvantageofthebenefit.SenioranalystJonWestbringshis10-mouth-oldson,Owen,totheseveraltim esamonth.Infact,whenWestconsideredusingonlypartofhispaternityleave,hisco-workersurgedhimtotakeallsixweeks.
“Ihadpressuretotakethatleave,”recallsWest,“Peopletoldme,it’sanimportantpartofyourlifeandyouneedtoexperienceit.”
“Nomatterhowquietthebabyis,it’sanobviousdistraction(分心的事),”
saysToryJohnson,thechiefexecutiveofWomenforHire,aNewYorkCity-basedrecruitingfilm.
Noonehascomplainedyet.Evenifsomebodydid,itwouldn’tmattertoMickeyMcManus,Maya’sCEOandpresident,whoarguesthatthepolicybuildsloyaltyandhelpsparentsshiftbackintoworkmode.
Aspartofitsbalancingact,Mayasharesupto20%ofquarterlyprofitswithitsemployees.However,thesizeofthosechecksmight beupintheairatthemoment.Thefirmoncelaidofffiveworkersanditisnowconsidering4-dayweekstoavoidmorelayoffs.
40.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMayaDesign?
A.Ithireswomenwithfamilies.
B.Ithassomeoverseasbranches.
C.Itprovideconsultingservices.
D.Itencouragesthestafftoworkathome.
41.WhatisToryJohnson’sresponsibilityaccordingtothepassage?
A.Takingonwomenemployees.
B.Dealingwithwomen’scomplaints
C.Dismissingunqualifiedwomenstaff
D.Takingcareofwomenstaffwelfare
42.WhatistheadvantageofMaya’spolicyaccordingtoMickeyMcManus?
A.Itcutsdownthemanagementcost.
B.Itincreasesstaffloyaltytothefilm
C.Itkeepsabalancebetweenworkandlife.
D.Itpromotesequalityunemployment.
43.Whichofthesewouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AFlexibleWorkingSchedule
B.AstaffshortageinMayaDesign
C.APittsburgh-basedWorkingPlace
D.ACompanyTakingCareofYoungParents
PassageThree
HarryPotterfanswillinstantlyrecognizethesnowyowlasHarry’
sfamouscompanies,Hedwig,butthesebeautifulowlsareeasilyrecognizablenotfortheirmagicalassociations,butfortheirlarg esizeandstrikingwhilefeathers.Snowyowlsare,infact,theonlywhiteowl,andtheyareahighlysoughtafterspeciesformanybir dwatcherstoaddtotheirlifelists.
Foods:Smallmammals,birds,fish.
HabitatandMigration:Snowyowlsarefoundinfarnorthernlatitudesincludingtundra,avasttreelessfrozenregionintheArctic. Theirbreedinggrounds(繁殖
地)areintheArctictundra,andtheymigratesouththroughoutCanadaduringthewinter.Inexceptionallyserverwintersorwhenf oodsuppliesaresearce,theseowlscanappearmuchfurthersouththantheirnormalrange.WhileprincipallyaNorthAmericanbi rd,theycanalsomigratetothenorthernareasofEuropeanAsia.
Behaviour:Snowyowls,likeallowls,arepowerfulanimalbuntersthatareactivemostlyatnightbutcanbuntandfeedduringthed ay,especiallywhenfoodsuppliesarelow.Theseowlswillrestonthegroundoronrocks,stumpsandotherlowfavorablepoints.M alescanbefiercewhendefendingthenest,andbothgenderswillalsoperforman“injuredbird”acttotemptanimalinvaderstogoa wayfromthenest.
Reproduction:Snowyowlsmayincubate(孵
卵)3-10eggsfor30-34days,ortheincubationmaybedoneprimarilybythefreak.Thebabyowlsremaininthenestfor14-21daysa ndwillattempttheirfirstflightwhentheyare42-58daysold.Matedpairswillraiseonegroupofyoungbirdsperyearunlessfoodsu ppliesareinadequateandthennoeggsmaybeproduced.
44、WhathaveyoulearnedfromParagraph1?
A.HarryPotterfanslikesnowyowls
B.Hedwigisoneofthesnowyowlwatchers
C.Thesnowyowlisalargebirdwithwhitefeathers
D.Itiseasytofindsnowyowlsinsnowcoveredareas
45、WhatdoesParagraph3tellaboutsnowyowls?
A.ThecanbefoundinAsiaandEurope
B.Theyliveingroupsinhardwinterdays
C.TheirbreedinggroundsareinareassouthtoCanada
D.TheyappearintheArticwhenfoodsuppliesarescarce
46、Forsnowyowls,onewaytodefendtheirnestis_____
A.tostandonarocknearby
B.topretendtohavebeeninjured
C.tospreadtheirwings
D.togiveawarning
47、Whatwillsnowyowlsprobablydowhenfoodisinsufficient?
A.Theymaystopproducingeggs
B.Theywillreducetheirflights
C.Theywillbelessactiveatnight
D.Theywillonlyhuntduringheday
PassageFour
Welosttwosuperstarsin1977.Neitherman’sadmirershavebeenabletounderstandthesuccessoftheotherone.Andthistellsussomethingofthedifferencebetweenthegener ationsthatthetwosingersrepresent.
ThereweresimilaritiesbetweenBingCrosbyandElvisPresley.Bothreachedfamewhileyoungandbecameveryrich.Although neitheronehadanymusicaleducation,bothdevelopedtheirownmusicalstyles,whichwerefirstcriticizedbythecriticsandlater studiedasnewformsintheartofpopularsong.Bothmenhadsuccessfulmoviecareersdespiteatotallackofactingability.
Bothwerecreationsofthemicrophone,whichmadeitpossibleforsingerswithweakvoicestobeheardbeyondthethirdnow.Wit hBingthemicrophonewasusuallyhidden;butElvisbroughtittothestage.
ThedifferencebetweenthetwomenreflectsthechangingvaluesinAmericanlifeCrosby’smusicwassoothing(令人舒畅的),Presley’
swasdisturbing.CrosbywassingingtowartimeAmerica.Hisaudienceshadallthedisturbancetheycouldhandleintheirprivatel ives,theydidnotwanttobuymoreattherecordshopandthemovietheater.
Crosby’sadmiresalwayssaidhow“relaxed”and“natural”
hewas.WhenPresleybeganhiscareer,thewholecountryhadbecomerelaxedandeasygoing.Itsyoungpeople,whohadnomem oryoftroubletimes,founditboring.Theywerehungryforexcitement.TheywelcomedElvis,whowascertainlynotthekindofyo ungmantheirparentswouldadmire.Presleywasloadandvulgar(粗俗的)——andbewasbringingsomethingnewandexciting.
Itisprobablytoosimpletoexplaineachmanintermsofchangesintheeconomicandpoliticalsituation.Somethingintheculturew asalsochanging.
48、WhichofthefollowingcouldbeinferredaboutCrosbyandPresley?
A.Theydiedinthesameyear.
B.Theybecamepopularin1977
C.Theyinfluencedeachotherinmusic
D.Theyrepresentedthepostwargeneration
49、Inwhichaspectthesingersaresimilartoeachother?
A.Theirsongswerewidelyusedinmovies
B.Theybecamefamousinlateyearoftheirlives
C.Theirmusicalstylesarerecognizedbythecritics
D.Neitherofthemreceivedanyformalmusicaleducation
50、WhatdidCrosby’saudiencesgetfromhismusic?
A.Excitement
B.Disturbance
C.Easeandcomfort
D.Passionandthrill
51、WhatismostPresleytobediscussedifthepassagecontinues?
A.Thepoliticalsituationthatthetwosingersfaced
B.Theculturalchangesthatthetwosingersexperienced
C.Theeconomicinfluenceonthemusicofthetwosingers
D.Themessagethatthetwosingersexpressedintheirmusic
PassageFive
Therearemillionsofleft-handedpeopleintheworld.Anumberofthemgottogetherin1975toformanassociationcalledLeft-ha
2017年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案
2017年成人高考专升本英语真题及参考答案 第1卷(选择题，共125分) I.Phonetics ( 5 points) Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent 2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis 3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation 4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey 5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visit Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points ) Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper. A. walk B. the walk C. wallks D. a walk 7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?" A. Why B. Where C. Who D. Whose
历届成人高考数学分类试题
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2018年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案
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成人高考历年真题
2011年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试 语文 答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效。 一、（24分，每小题4分） 1．下列词语中加点字的语音完全相同的一组是 A．恶心厌恶恶贯满盈 B．模型模样模棱两可 C．剥削瘦削削足适履 D．荷花荷载荷枪实弹 2．下列词语中没有错别字的一组是 A．不胫而走旁证博引即往开来 B．鞭辟入里变本加厉瑕瑜互见 C．轻歌曼舞始作俑者一愁莫展 D．以逸代劳谈笑风生变换莫测 3．依次填入下面句子中横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是 ①地球生物圈是自然界经过长期＿＿形成的,它是人类生命活动的基础. ②终身教育改变了学校教育的功能,毕业证的获得并不意味着学习的＿＿. ③舟曲地区多处山洪＿＿,空前的泥石流灾害使人民生命财产蒙受巨大损失. A．演化终止暴发B．演化中止爆发 C．变化终止爆发D．变化中止暴发 4．下列各句中加点的成语使用正确的一项是 A．毕业后，同学们虽然天各一方，不能常常见面，但是一直都藕断丝连，彼此牵挂。 B．老师强调，班委成员之间要注意团结协作，要在分庭抗礼中共同推动班集体发展。 C．竞争对手的公司成立较晚，却后来居上，迅速占领了技术市场，真可谓祸起萧墙。 D．在这次国际杂技邀请赛中，中国队参赛选手又拿出了不少令观众拍案叫绝的作品。 5．下列句子有语病的一项是 A．由于在交通位置路口设置了“非机动车禁驶区”，机动车就可以免收非机动车干扰，从而加快行驶速度。 B．国际社会普遍认为，海洋资源的开发利用将成为人类走出人口剧增、资源枯竭、环境恶化困境的重要选择。 C．如果美术工作者看不到儿童自身发展的主动性，过早地让他们接受专业绘画知识，那么就会变成束缚儿童的枷锁。 D．为能够吸引更多的高科技人才进驻本市高科技园区企业，市政府相关部门将为此类人才提供专门的资金支持政策。 6．在下面横线处填入短语或句子，顺序最恰当的一项是 天空还是一片浅蓝，颜色很浅。，。果然，稍微过了一会，在那个地方出现了太阳的小半边脸，红是真红，却没有亮光。这个太阳就好像负着重荷似地一步一步、慢慢地努力上升，到了最后，终于冲破了云霞，完全跳出了海面，颜色红得非常可爱。一刹那间，这个深红的圆东西，忽然发出了夺目的亮光，，。 ①它旁边的云片也突然有了光彩 ②转眼间天边出现了一道红霞；慢慢地扩大它的范围，加强它的光亮 ③射得人眼睛发痛 ④我知道太阳要从那里升起来了，便目不转睛地望着那个地方 A．①③②④B．②③①④ C．②④③①D．①④②③ 二、（16分，每小题4分） 阅读下面文字，完成7~10题。 陆龟蒙《冶家子言》中说：“吾祖始铸玉器，岁东作必大售。”意思是他的祖辈是做农具的，每年春耕开始的时候，农具销售很大。有意思的是，文中的“东作”译为“春耕生产”。其实，不仅仅“东作”是“春耕”，在中国人的心目中，“东”这个方位词总是与“春”这个季节词联系在一起的。比如，在中国古代诗词中，“春风”就总是被说成是“东风”，像“相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残”，还有“飒飒东风细雨来，芙蓉塘外有轻雷”，更有“东风随春归，发我枝上花”等，简直就是东风的解释了。 为什么在中国“东”这个方位词总是可以替换“春”这个季节词？这是中国的季风气候使然。简单地说，春夏来临，太阳很快地把 热容量小的大陆晒热，陆地上的空气受热膨胀变轻而上升，气压变低；海洋由于热容量大，升温较慢，与同一时段的大陆比，海洋上气 压相对高，因此海洋上的空气向大陆流动。秋冬以后，这个过程正好相反，所谓季风就是指这样一年中方向有规律转变的海洋与陆地之 间的大范围的空气流动。中国的东面是浩瀚的太平洋，西面是亚洲内陆。春天，有季风从东面或东南而来，因此，东风也就可以包含春 风的意思。 但是仅仅这样说，还忽略了一个问题。因为东西南北这些地理方位词，都关涉到叙述者的位置。对有的人而言是东，但对于另外的 人来说确实西，南北亦然。对中国东部，尤其是中原地区而言，春天的风是从东面或东南面的大海吹来的，但是对于中国其他地区而言，季风或从西南的印度洋吹来，或从西北的北冰洋和大西洋吹来，因为春风就不应该是东风。另外，东南季风势力有限，只能吹到大兴安岭―阴山―贺兰山―巴颜喀拉山―冈底斯山一线，此线以西，春风也都与东无关。东南季风吹到的内陆最深处，正是中国的农牧分界线。
2012年成人高考英语备考试题
2012年成人高考英语备考试题 一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。） 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。 （）1.A.across B.away C.agree D.able （）2.A.training B.brain C.remain D.said （）3.A.cow B.throw C.low D.own （）4.A.pleasure B.sure C.Russia D.procession （）5.A.till B.wide C.polite D.decide 二、词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。） 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。 （）6.The flowers in our school_______the beauty of our campus. A.add B.add to C.add up to D.add up （）7.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him_______. A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to （）8.She thought I was talking about her daughter，______，in fact，I was talking about my daughter. A.whom B.where C.which D.while （）9.You don't need to describe her.I_______her several times. A.had met B.have met C.met D.meet （）10.Can you believe that in_______a rich country_______there should be many poor people？ A.such；such B.such；so C.so；so D.so；such
2003年成人高考英语真题及答案
官方网址:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/551440709.html, 成考英语2003试卷真题及答案 一语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。） 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。 （）1.A.piece B.cheek C.dealt D.receive （）2.A.glove B.stone C.globe D.spoke （）3.A.flew B.knew C.threw D.grew （）4.A.hotel B.hopeless C.holiday D.honest （）5.A.society B.precious C.decision D.medicine 二词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。） 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。（）6.Allen_______any good job since he came to New York City two years ago. A.hasn't found B.didn‘t find C.doesn't find D.hadn‘t found （）7.“Let me_______you，”said my boss，“you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport.” A.ask B.advise C.remember D.remind （）8.The boys spent the whole morning_______possible answers to the question. A.discuss B.and discussing C.discussing D.and discussed （）9.This village______to be the place in which Ernest Hemingway，one of the greatest American writers，wrote this story. A.is believing B.is believed C.believes D.believe （）10.It's reported that by the end of last month the sale of the company______by 10%. A.has risen B.had been rising C.had risen D.has been rising （）11.－How_________will you be able to finish the painting？ －In a couple of hours. A.soon B.often C.long D.fast （）12.______any friends in the city，he felt quite lonely and helpless. A.No to have B.No having C.Not to have D.Not having （）13.Dr.White was away to the South last month，so he didn't attend the meeting _______in Beijing. A.having held B.to hold C.to be held D.held （）14._______at his paper over the weekend，Neil didn't finish it. A.As he worked hard B.Hard as he worked C.How he worked hard D.How hard he worked （）15.－Are you satisfied with her work，sir？ －Not at all.It couldn't be any_______. A.better B.best C.worse D.worst （）16.That was_______matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents.
成人高考英语历年真题作文范文集锦一
成人高考英语历年真题作文范文集锦一 2003年成人高考英语考试真题作文范文 假定你是John,将去上海旅游。写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强,告诉他你将乘火车于10月21日上午8点到达上海,请他接站,并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿(旅馆最好靠近市中心,房间可以小一些,但不要太贵)。此外,你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。 注意：词数应为100左右。 Oct. 15 Dear Zhang Qiang, All the best, John 参考答案：One possible version： Oct. 15 Dear Zhang Qiang， How are you doing recently?I‘m planning to go to Shanghai and look around in the city for a few days. I’ll take the train and arrive at 8 o‘clock a.m. on October 21st. Will you please come and meet me at the station?I’m going to stay in Shanghai till October 24th. Please help me book a hotel room. I hope to stay in a hotel around the downtown area but the price shouldn‘t be very high. I don’t mind if the room is small. Another thing. Can
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