初一英语阅读理解解题技巧

初一英语阅读理解解题技巧

阅读理解是英语学习中一个很重要的方面，它反映了学生直接应用英语的能力。英语试题中对学生阅读能力的测试主要通过完形填空和阅读理解两种题型。

阅读理解题一般有以下几种形式：

1)根据短文内容，判断正、误

2)根据短文内容，选择最佳答案

3)根据短文内容，回答问题

4)根据短文内容，填写表格

5)根据短文内容，在改写后的短文中填词

阅读理解部分的短文内容非常广泛，有人物传记、政治经济、天文史地、社会文化、科普小品、风土人情、幽默故事及日常生活的各个方面。试题往往就短文中容易误解和忽略之处灵活地提出问题，所用的句型和词语也往往不同于短文中相应部分的句型和词语。

掌握丰富的词汇及必要的语法知识是提高阅读理解能力的先决条件，而了解文化差异及历史背景常常是十分重要的。因此，同学们应该对讲英语国家的风土人情及历史发展有一般的常识，同时对科普、科幻、天文、地理等都要有所了解。你们还必须经常进行大量的各种体裁、各种风格的课外阅读，逐步加快阅读速度，不断增进阅读技巧。下面向同学们介绍

阅读理解的解题步骤和方法：

1.通读全文，掌握大意

做阅读理解题一定要学会通过快速阅读，从整体上理解短文的大意及中心思想，领会

出题人的意图。切忌人为地将短文搞得支离破碎，逐词逐句地去感知材料，看一句或几句做一个题目，这样会影响答题的正确率。但是对于一些长句和难句要作语法分析，以便掌握短文的大意和每个句子的确切含义。短文的开头和结尾往往是全文内容的概括，对理解、推理都会有很大的帮助。

2.细审题意，获取信息

认真审阅文后的理解题。在审题时要弄清楚试题问的是细节（如人物、时间、地点）

还是主题大意；是事实还是观点；是从正面问还是从反面问。看清试题后，带着问题再回到正文中去寻找有关的句子、段落，获取重要的信息。然后把所获得的信息点与所给的答案逐一进行认真的比较，以便作出正确的判断。

3.分层推理，正确答题

有些理解题可以直接从短文中找到答案。有些深层次的理解题在短文中找不到直接的

信息点，要经过分析推理，从已有的信息链中判断文章的意思，即应以短文中提供的间接信息点为依据，根据作者的意图，凭借你们自己的社会文化知识和生活经验，加进短文中所没有明确表述的却又与主题有联系的思想和信息，进行合乎逻辑的推理，从而确定正确的选项。

阅读理解题解题技巧

一、信息错位，表里不一

易错点扫描

1. 阅读文章时信息错位。

2. 把题目考查的内容与文章的信息对应时出错，也就是关键句的确认失误。

（2007年福建福州）Beijing-Shanghai Railway was completed in 1968. ……

Since opening, it has been one of the busiest routes in our country. The

Beijing-Shanghai Route is now served by 10 trains a day, five of which are non-stop. The journey time is just under 12 hours. Now trains are allowed to travel at 250 kph (kilometers per hour) and the journey time is only 10 hours.

When the Beijing-Shang train runs at 250 kph, the passengers speed _______ on the train.

A. ten hours

B. twelve hours

C. one day

D. two days

【归纳拓展】与时事、新闻有关的材料要求在学习之余，多关注时事，经常浏览报纸、杂志和电视等媒体上的新闻。

二、无据推理，张冠李戴

1．做题时，所作的推理在文章中找不到相应的依据。

2．在文章中找相应的依据时出现张冠李戴的情况。

（２００７年安徽）“Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on you just now.” said the man, “Here’s $10.”

“Oh, thank you, Daddy!” he said happily. Then, the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.

“Why do you want more money since you already have some?” the father shouted angrily.“Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do.” the little boy replied, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”

From the passage, we can infer（推断）that the boy’s father ______.

A. often played with his son

B. spent little time with his son

C. didn’t love his son at all

D. often came back home early

【归纳拓展】做这类题时绝不能粗心，更不能凭空想象，要结合文章的主旨大意，从已知到未知，作出合理的推测。平时练习时，要注意不仅要理解文章的细节，更要理解文章的主旨，这样，才可以作出正确的推理判断。

三、仅凭印象，胡乱猜词

1. 对于生词，抛弃上下文，仅仅根据自己的印象来猜测词义。

2. 没能掌握关键性词语的意思，在判断生词意思的时候出错。

（2007年安徽）“Daddy, could you lend me $10?”

The father was furious, “If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish （自私的）!”…

Then, the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.

In this passage, the underlined word “furious” means ______.

A. very angry

B. quite happy

C. too excited

D. a little nervous

【归纳拓展】对于词汇题目，一定要根据上下文去确定词义，切忌望文生义。在出现这种题目时，其下文往往有相应的解释：有的以破折号引出，有的以in other words等短语引出，有的以该词的反义形式进行说明，但无论哪种形式，在原文中都会有相应提示，解题时要多注意总结归纳。

四、无视主题，以点带面

1. 阅读时，没能掌握文章的主题或忽视了主题。

2. 做题时，只知其一，不知其二

（2007年重庆）Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited (继承)a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. …… He gave ﹩

10,000 of his money to a charity (慈善机构) to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only,

but he is very happy.……

What’s the main idea of the story?

A. Help others, and you will feel happy.

B. It’s necessary to write letters to poor children.

C. Live a simple life, and you can give others help.

D. I t’s the most important to help the children in Africa.

【归纳拓展】对这类文章主题思想归纳题，同学们应注意揣摩作者的写作意图以及文章的主旨，切忌片面、狭隘引申或简单重述文中某些内容，从而避免其他干扰项的影响。

阅读理解易错点拨

1．如何获取段落的主旨和大意

获取段落主旨和大意，最有效的办法是找出主题句。主题句一般具有三个特点：

（1）表述的意思比较概括，相对其他主句来看，这种概括性更为明显。

（2）句子结构比较简单，多数都不会采用长、难句的形式。

（3）段落中其他的句子必定是用来解释支撑主题句所表述的主题思想。

2. 如何根据上下文猜测词义

猜测词义也是一种英语阅读能力。英语阅读试题中有不少这样的题目。猜测词义时，我们可以从三个方面来考虑：（1）根据上下文已知部分进行逻辑性推理；（2）运用语法知识进行语法分析；（3）依靠常识和经验做出判断。

根据上下文猜测词义的方法有下列几种：

①根据定义或解释猜测词义。如：A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful. It gives us some interesting phrases. One is “to let the cat out of the bag”. It is the same as “to tell a secret”…Now when someone lets out a secret, he “lets the cat out of the bag”.

John “lets the cat out of the bag”means he _______.

A. makes everyone know a secret.

B. makes a woman buy a cat.

C. buys a cat in the bag.

D. sells the cat in the bag.

②根据并列、同位关系猜测词义。

In the northeast of the United States, summer temperatures are very different from winter temperatures. Summer is usually hot, and winter is usually cold. Spring temperatures are warm, and fall temperatures are cool.

The word “fall” in this passage means ______.

A. drop

B. down

C. autumn

D. spring

初中英语阅读理解及答案 简单的

阅读理解1 Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not like newspapers very much Of course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper? Scientists say, "All food comes in some way from plants." Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat the ……Chickens eat bits of grass and give us…… Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way? Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good food, too. Now they have begun to say, "We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult." What is the next thing? Perhaps it is—food from paper. Scientists say, "We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food, too, cheaper than meat or fish or eggs." So please keep your old books and letters. (Don't feed [喂] your cat.) One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true. 1. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because _____. A. they are useful for reading B. They may be used to feed cats C. We can make food from them soon D. we can read them at breakfast 2. From the passage (段落)，we can infer(推断) that _____ do not come from plants in some way. A. few kinds of food B. meat and fish C. cheese and chicken D. wood and paper 阅读理解2 Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep. A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人节) . April fool to you!" "Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again. 1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed? He went to bed _______. A. before twelve o'clock B. after twelve o'clock C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy 2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time? A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was. C. He was afraid of the ring D. He was waiting for someone. 3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day. A. say "Hello" to each other B. dance and sing at night C. play jokes on each other D. send pressents to children 4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy? He thought he _________. A. was a good boy B. was friendly with him C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now 阅读理解3 In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked

初一英语阅读理解20篇1

Mr Chen living next door to us has a habit(习惯) of drinking. The best present to him, of course, is wine(酒). Now his eldest son brought him a bottle of Mao Tai. He was glad and drank it up, then wrote “105” on the corner of the trademark(商标)with a pencil, meaning he had already drunk 105 bottles of the famous wine. Two days later, a stranger came and offered(打算) to pay 5 yuan for the empty Mao Tai bottle. Mr Chen was pleased and sold it. Several days later, his second son brought him another bottle of Mao Tai. While he was examining and enjoying it, he suddenly found “105” ——the very mark(记号)on it. 6. The story is mainly about . A. two sons of Chen’s B. the best wine C. Mr Chen’s habit D. an empty bottle of Mao Tai 7. The story sells us that the stranger was a man who . A. collected(收集)empty bottles B. produced famous wine C. was a maker of wine D. was a cheat 8. Mr Chen sold his empty Mao Tai bottle because . A. he had already drunk the Mao Tai up B. he knew his second son would bring him another C. the price offered was high enough D. he hoped the bottle could be used again 9. When examining and enjoying the wine sent by his second son, Mr Chen found that . A. the wine was mixed with water B. the wine was nice C. the wine had exceeded(超过)the time limit(限制) D. his second son had been cheated(欺骗) 10. According to the story, who should learn a lesson? . A. The stranger B. Mr Chen and his second son C. Mr Chen’s eldest son D. No one 6D.7.B. 8.B. 9. 10.A. The Farmer, His Horse, and His son Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired. They met two men on the road who said, "Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse, It's a long way to market(市场). "The farmer know that this was true, so he rode on the horse, while his son walked. Then they met two old women, "What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you see how tired boy is?" So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.\$

初中英语阅读理解题库

班级: 姓名: 考场: 座号: 密封线 An old lady in a plane had a blanket (毯子over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !” Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide. So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and yo ur wife keep your plane very clean!” 1. An old lady had _________ . A. glasses B. a blanket over her head C. a coat D. a basket 2. A. She didn’t want to ________ . A. take it off B. turn it off C. get on D. talk about it 3. _________ spoke to her . A. The air hostess

(完整word)初一英语阅读理解解题技巧

初一英语阅读理解解题技巧 一、知识点 阅读技巧总结: ①要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句，理出作者的写作思路。 (What is the idea? What are facts?) ①要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读; ①完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句; ①要把有关WHO，WHAT，WHERE，HOW和WHY等方面内容用笔圈画出来。 ①遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个人的经验出发。 英语阅读理解解题技巧一、猜测词义题 阅读理解经常会遇到生词，这些生词怎么解决呢?这就需要一些猜词的技巧。 (一)根据生活常识猜测词义 Children are always boasting. They say things like “My Dad's car is bigger than your Dad's，”“My Mom is smarter than yours.” and “My family has more money than yours.” ( )1. The word “boasting” means __ __ A.骄傲 B.吹牛 C.顽皮 D.幼稚 Many plants and animals are going extinct . Mammoths，which are related(有关联的) with Asia elephants，are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today. ( )2. A mammoth is a kind of _ __. A. plant B .bird C .animal D. tree ( )3. .The word extinct means ________ A.出现 B.危险 C.灭绝 英语阅读理解解题技巧二、细节理解题 首先浏览一遍题目，看清题目要求理解什么细节，然后有选择性地在文中找出相应的段落句子或短语，认真分析理解，选出正确答案。 What do you think of your teachers? Now，American students can say what they think on a new website! Students can rate(评定) their teachers. So far，there have been 2 million ratings for 365，000 teachers at 21，000 schools in the US and Canada. ( )4. Where can the students rate(评定) their teachers according to the passage?______

初一英语阅读理解含答案

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