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新湘少版六年级上册英语复习资料 carolyn

新湘少版六年级上册英语复习资料 carolyn
新湘少版六年级上册英语复习资料 carolyn

新湘少版六年级上册英语复习资料

Unit 1

★动词过去式变化规律:

1.一般情况下,直接在动词词尾加ed. 如:talk—talked说listen—listened听

play—played玩climb—climbed爬

2. 以不发音的e结尾,在动词词尾加d. 如:practise—practised练习

3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i再加ed. 如:study—studied学习,研究

4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed. 如:stop—stopped停止

5. 不规则动词没有规律,需要特殊记。如:do-did have—had go—went learn—learnt take—took read—read speak—spoke teach—taught stand—stood sit—sat say—said run—ran

is, am—was are—were write--wrote

★单词、短语

during 在…期间holiday 假期

learn words and sentences学习单词和句子play games玩游戏

learn writing学习写作practice listening练习听力

★句子

时态:一般过去时,表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。主要有动词的过去式来体现,其标志词是过去的时间。如:yesterday昨天last night昨晚last week上周last year 去年等等。

1. What did you do during the holidays? 假期间你做了什么?

--I read many books./ I learnt writing. / I wrote a little storybook in English./ I visited my grandparents.

Unit 2

★单词、短语

weekday工作日after在…之后before在..之前

always总是,经常often时常sometimes有时never从不

wave goodbye挥手再见be late for school上学迟到read a newspaper读报纸

play chess下棋take a walk散步get up起床have/has breakfast吃早餐return home回家

★句子

时态:

一般现在时:表示经常,反复发生的动作或存在的状态。常与always/often/sometimes/never/everday等时间状语连用。

一般人称做主语,谓语动词用原型。当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加s或es. 第三人称单数主语包括(He,she,it以及单个名称)

1.Katie always gets up early.

2. She often does her homework before dinner.

2.She sometimes plays chess with her father after dinner. 4. She never takes a walk.

Unit 3

★单词、短语

world国家email my friends给朋友发邮件send greetings发送问候

search for a lot of things查找许多东西find out about countries查找国家

★句子

I like my computer.我喜欢我的电脑。It is very fast.它很快。

What can we do on the computer?我们能在电脑上做什么?

---We can email each other.我们可以互相发送问候。

----We can search for a lot of things.我们可以查找许多东西。

---We can send greetings to our friends.我们可以发送问候给朋友。

Unit 4

★单词、短语

the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节nearby附近的type类型taste尝nuts坚果

go shopping去购物shopping centre购物中心have a look看看louts seed莲子red bean红豆

★句子

1. Which type do you like? 你喜欢哪种类型?--I like the ones with lotus seeds.我喜欢莲子馅的。

2. How much is a box of mooncakes? 一盒月饼多少钱?--It is 50yuan. 50元。

3. This mooncake tastes good.这个月饼尝起来很好吃。

4. I enjoy eating mooncakes.我喜欢吃月饼。

I enjoy looking at the moon.我喜欢赏月。enjoy+doing喜欢做某事。

Unit 5

★单词、短语

clear 晴朗的weather forecast天气预报light rain小雨heavy rain大雨

sunny and warm晴朗而又暖和strong wind强风sunny and cool晴朗而又凉爽light snow小雪

时态:一般将来时,表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。其标志词是将来的时间。

如:tomorrow明天the day after tomorrow后天next week下周next month下个月next year明年一般将来时的句式:

肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+其他It will be clear in Shanghai.上海将是晴朗的。

否定句:主语+will not(won’t)+动词原形+其他It won’t rain tomorrow.明天将不会下雨。

It will be sunny and cool tomorrow.明天将是晴朗而又凉爽的。

There will be a light snow next Friday.下星期五将有小雪。

Unit 6

★学习用单位词表示名词的数量:a….of.如:a bottle of一瓶 a box of一盒 a few cans of几罐

a few bars of几条a piece of一张 a bowl of一碗 a cup of一杯

1.如果后接可数名词,要用可数名词的复数形式。如:a box of cakes.一盒蛋糕 a box of candies一盒糖果

2.如果后接不可数名词,就用原形。如:a bottle of orange juice一瓶橙汁。

3.如果物品数量超过一,无论后接可数名词还是不可数名词,单位词都应该用复数形式。

如:tow cans of Coke两罐可乐Three boxes of peanuts三盒花生

a few bars of chocolate几条巧克力

★句子

1. What are we going to bring for the picnic?我们打算带什么去野餐呢?

---I will bring a few bars of chocolate.我将带几条巧克力。

I will bring a big bottle of orange juice.我将带一大瓶橙汁。

2.I can’t wait for tomorrow to come.我等不到明天的到来。

3.Let’s mee t at the park at 9:00 a.m.让我们上午九点在公园见。

Unit7

★单词、短语

an old man一个老头an old woman一个老奶奶the old people老人

weak 虚弱的slow 缓慢的make tea泡茶make cakes做蛋糕

help old people on the road帮助老人过马路clean their homes打扫他们的房间

make them happy让他们快乐

help them to get on or off the bus帮助他们上下车

help them to carry things帮助他们拿东西

What can I do?我能做什么?

I can make tea or coffee for them.我能给他们泡茶或咖啡。

I can help them on the road. They are weak and slow.我能帮助他们过马路。他们很虚弱而且很缓慢。

I can sing to them and make them happy.我能唱歌给他们听并且让他们快乐。

Unit 8

★单词、短语

blouse女式短上衣enough足够的save节约drop一滴

keep the rivers clean保持河流干净keep the air clean and fresh保持空气清新

plant more trees多植树should应该shoud not=shoud’ t不应该

should’ t kill wild animals不应该杀野生动物should’ t waste water不应该浪费水

should’ t litter不应该乱扔垃圾

★句子

1. We should plant more trees.我们应该多种树。

2.We should keep the air clean and fresh.我们应该保持空气清新。

3.We should n’t waste water.我们不应该浪费水。

4.We should n’t litter.我们不应该乱扔垃圾。

5.There is n’t enough water on the earth.地球上没有足够的水。

6.We must save every drop of water.我们必须节约每一滴水。

Unit 9

★语法点:掌握形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则及用法。

变化规则

1.一般情况,形容词的比较级直接在词尾加er,最高级加est. 如:small-smaller-smallest

2.形容词后面以不发音的e结尾,比较级直接加r,最高级加st. 如:nice-nicer-nicest

3.形容词后面是以辅音字母+y结尾的,变比较级要把y改为i,再加er. 如:heavy-heavier-heaviest

4.形容词后面是以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的。要双写最后的辅音字母再加er或est.

如:big-bigger-biggest

5.特殊情况,特殊记。如:good-better-best

下面是本课的形容词:

原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级big bigger biggest small smaller smallest tall taller tallest short shorter shortest long longer longest fast faster fastest loud louder loudest

形容词比较级和最高级的用法

1.比较级:两者进行比较,句中用“than”(比)

句子结构:A+is+形容词比较级+than+B 表示A比B更…

如:Tom is taller than Mike.汤姆比麦克更高。

2最高级:三者以上进行比较。句子结构:A+is+the+形容词最高级表示A是最… 如:This bird is the biggest.这只鸟是最大的。

★句子

1.Welcome to our clay art show.欢迎到我们的黏土艺术展。

2.Please take a look.请看一看。

3.This bird is bigger than the first one.这只鸟比第一只更大。

4.Tom’s hair is shorter than Mike’s.汤姆的头发比麦克的更短。

(两者比较的物品相同,前者已经提到,后面就可以省略不提)

5.Bob’s singing is the best. Bob的歌声是最好的。

Unit 10

★单词、短语

rest 休息just 只是;仅仅don’t feel well感觉不舒服

have a cough咳嗽have a headache头疼have a fever发烧take medicine吃药have a good rest休息see the doctor看医生drink more water多喝水

★句子

What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?

你有什么问题吗?/你怎么啦?(常用于对身体状况进行询问)

--I don’t feel well.我感觉不舒服。/ I have a cough.我咳嗽。/ I have a headache.我头疼。

Unit11

★单词、短语

call 打电话plan计划idea 主意concert hall音乐会大厅see a film看电影see a play看戏剧enjoy the music享受音乐go to the theatre去剧院go to the cinema去电影院

★句子

1.掌握英语打电话的句型:A:Hello! Is that Anne? B:Yes. This is Anne.

2.Shall用于将来时,表示将要发生的事。用于疑问句中,表示征求对方的意见。

如:①Shall we go to the theatre?我们去剧院好吗?②Shall we go to the cinema?我们去电影院好吗?3.同时表示征求对方意见的句子还有Let引导的句型。如:Let’s see a play.让我们去看戏剧吧

Unit 12

★单词、短语

Christmas 圣诞节decorate 装饰colorful 彩色的present 礼物dress up 装扮

Santa Claus 圣诞老人receive收到merry欢乐的greet 问候relative亲人

★句子

1. Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐!

2. Christmas falls on 25th December. 12月25日是圣诞节。

3. Here’s a present/ a Christmas card for you. 这是给你的礼物。/圣诞卡片。

4. Santa Claus gives out presents to children. 圣诞老人给孩子们发礼物。

湘少版六年级下册英语总复习.doc

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新湘少版六年级(上册)英语复习资料全

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湘少版英语六年级上册重点知识表

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最新教学资料·湘少版英语 小学英语六年级(上)复习资料 Unit 1 What did you do during the holidays? 你在假期都做些什么? ●词汇:holiday 假期during 在...期间speak 说 learn words and sentences 学习单词和句子play games 玩游戏 learn writing 学习写作practise listening 练习听力 ●语法:一般过去时:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 过去时判断标志:句子中有表示过去的时间。 yesterday昨天yesterday morning昨天早上 the day before yesterda前天last night 昨晚last week上周 last month上个月last year去年just now刚才 two days ago两天前in 1990 等….. 构成:主语+动词过去式 动词过去式的变化规则: 1.直接加ed:work—worked look—looked 2.以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d: live---lived hope---hoped use---used 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed: study—studied carry—carried worry—worried 4.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop—stopped plan—planned;重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元-辅结构,例如nod,n为辅音,o为元音,d为辅音。 5.以ic结尾的动词,要把ic变成ick再加ed,如picnic→picnicked,traffic→trafficked 6.不规则变化的动词过去式: have---had am/is---was are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did go---went drink---drank eat--ate bring----brought think----thought buy----bought catch----caught teach----taught wear----wore cut----cut sweep----swept sleep—slept see----saw become----became read----read sit----sat ●语言结构: What did you do during the holidays? I read many books. I wrote a little storybook. ◆乘坐某种交通工具“by+交通工具的名称” 如:乘火车by train 乘公共汽车by bus 但是,有一个特殊,步行on foot

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