外研版英语选修六答案

Unit 1 ①
Ⅰ.1.existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or practical existence
2.art of making figures by carving wood or stone, etc.
3.room or building for showing works of ar4.be attractive to sb.
5.following sth. as a result or an effect
Ⅱ.1.galleries　2.possessions　3.carved　4.contemporary　5.fragrant　6.adopted　
7.Sculpture　8.attempt
Ⅲ.1.They are meticulous（gongbi） and freehand（xieyi）.
2.No, I won?蒺t. Because paintings on silk didn?蒺t appear until the Warring States Period（475—221 BC）. They at most have a history of 2,500 years.
Unit 1 ②
Ⅰ.1.shadows　2.exhibition　3.typical　4.aiming　5.prediction
Ⅱ.1.on purpose　2.with the aim of　3.took place　4.take the place of　5.A number of　
6.a great deal　7.a great deal of　8.attempted　9.managed
Ⅲ.1.B　2.A　3.D　4.D　5.C　6.C　7.A　8.A　9.C　10.B
Unit 1 ③
Ⅰ.1.C　2.B　3.A　4.A　5.C　6.A　7.C　8.B　9.B　10.D
Unit 1 ④
Ⅰ.1.had met　2.（should） be finished　3.were; would / should leave　4.was
5.could become　6.would / should be flying或would / should fly　7.（should） stop
8.were living　9.would go　10.（should） have
Ⅱ.1.Frank once attempted to get in touch with his junior high school classmates, but ended in
failure.
2.Have you any faith in what he said？
3.The museum possesses a number of farm tools used in the past.
4.Could you be more specific about what you?蒺re looking for？
5.If you do as the doctor told you, you will feel a great deal better.
6.He?蒺s taller in the flesh than he seems in the picture.
7.His teacher once predicted that he would be a successful businessman.
Ⅲ.1.B　2.D　3.B　4.A　5.C
Unit 1 ⑤
Ⅰ.1.B　2.D　3.D　4.C　5.D　6.B　7.A　8.A　9.B　10.C　11.B　12.B　13.B
Ⅱhttps://www.wendangku.net/doc/596272137.html,cation is not an end, but a means to an end.
2.（1）Each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability.
（2）All jobs are necessary to society.
3.D　4.A
Ⅲ.One possible version:
Dear principal,
Recently I have found that there is nothing on many walls in our school. So I wonder if some paintings can be hung on them because they will benefit us a great deal. First of all, paintings can decorate our school. So it will be more beautiful if there are some paintings of different kinds on the walls. Then paintings will enrich students?蒺 life. They will help us students learn to think creatively and make school life more enjoyable. Last but not least, paintings will instruct students. They will help us to realize which goals we should set for ourselves and inspire us in our everyday study.
I hope many colourful paintings will be hung on the walls soon. And our school will take on a new look then.
Yours sincerely,
　Xiaohua from Grade Two
Unit 2 ①
Ⅰ.1.convey　2.salty　3.flexible　4.branch　5.eventually　6.exchange　
7.transform　8.appropriate　9.tease
Ⅱ.1.transforms　2.convey

s　3.appropriate　4.eventually　5.exchange
6.teasing　7.branches　8.flexible　9.salty
Ⅲ.1.D　2.C　3.B　4.A
Unit 2 ②
Ⅰ.1.concrete　2.poet　3.diamond　4.endless　5.sponsor　6.load　7.sorrows　
8.patterns
Ⅱ.1.running out　2.running out of　3.make up　4.made up of　5.normal　https://www.wendangku.net/doc/596272137.html,ual
7.ordinary　https://www.wendangku.net/doc/596272137.html,mon
Ⅲ.2.abab　3.aabb　4.aabba
Ⅳ.1.leg; ice; beg　2.Tim; swim; dock; rock; him
Unit 2 ③
Ⅰ.1.A　2.B　3.C　4.B　5.C　6.D　7.A　8.B
Ⅱ.1.hadn?蒺t seen any beautiful flowers on the hill; wouldn?蒺t have thought about picking some
2.there hadn?蒺t been a snake on the way, they would not have got frightened and run away
3.it had not been getting late, they could have found the way back
4.it had not been dark in the cave, they would not have missed their parents
5.they had had something to eat and drink, they would not have been hungry and thirsty
6.no birds had made some strange sounds near the cave, they would not have been so frightened
7.he had fallen asleep, the night would not have seemed very long
Unit 2 ④
Ⅰ.1.had come　2.had bought; would not be　
3.rained / should rain / were to rain; would not go out　4.had studied　5.（should） wash
6.didn?蒺t see　7.（should） know　8.would be playing
Ⅱ.1.His talk refers to people in general, not to anyone in particular.
2.The doctor told me to take it easy and not to be too nervous.
3.Please convey my thanks to your parents.
4.She is always trying out new ways of cooking in the kitchen.
5.Getting that new job has completely transformed her. / She has completely transformed herself since she got the new job.
6.I believe in you that you will not let the secret out.
7.He translated his （own） novel into English last year.
Ⅲ.1.B　2.B　3.A　4.D　5.D　6.C　7.B　8.A　9.C　10.A　11.B　12.D　13.A　14.C　15.C
Unit 2 ⑤
Ⅰ.1.A　2.A　3.B　4.D　5.C　6.B　7.D　8.A　9.B　10.C
Ⅱ.1.C
2.Paragraph 2: To study music is to study a basic form of communication.
Paragraph 3: To study music is to study the world?蒺s people.
Paragraph 4: To study music is to study the learning process.
Paragraph 5: To study music is to study the imagination and self?鄄expression.
Paragraph 6: To study music is to study the basics.
Paragraph 7: To study music is to study art.
3.C
Ⅲ.1.E　2.C　3.D　4.A　5.B
Unit 3 ①
Ⅱ.1.Due to　2.become addicted to　3.have become accustomed to　4.decided on
5.in spite of　6.has an effect on　7.feel like　8.take risks　9.get into　10.reach for
Ⅲ.1.stay　2.knowledge　3.diet　4.contains　5.quantity　6.Regular　7.habits
8.cigarettes　9.pregnant　10.mentally　My Title: How to stay healthy
Unit 3 ②
Ⅰ.1.stress　2.eventually / finally　3.illegal　4.banned　5.effects　6.desperate
Ⅱ.1.breath; breathe　2.breathless　3.withdrawal　4.withdrew　5.strength
6.strengthened　7.shame　8.ashamed　9.survive　10.survival
Ⅲ.1.under stress　2.stre

ss upon　3.be addicted to　4.accustomed; got; accustomed to　
5.was due to
Ⅳhttps://www.wendangku.net/doc/596272137.html,st Thursday evening. At first he didn?蒺t call his parents. But when she got worse, he called his dad and asked him what he should do.
2.She drank the water from the tap.
3.Nurses in the hospital.
4.No, it will take some time for her to recover.
Unit 3 ③
Ⅰ.1.weaken one?蒺s immune system　2.spread diseases　3.find a cure for ...
4.risk getting the virus　5.do damage to　6.there is no evidence of ...
Ⅱ.1.manage it　2.ashamed of　3.physically; mentally　4.reminds　5.stays
Ⅲ.1.B　2.D　3.B　4.D　5.C　6.B　7.C　8.B　9.C　10.C
Ⅳ.1.the weather　2.to begin smoking; to stop　3.to quit smoking　4.that-clause　
5.the weather　6.the distance　7.“Emphatic It”
Ⅴ.1.I find it extremely hard to do the work well.
2.It takes only two hours from Hangzhou to Ningbo by Express Bus.
3.It was he who was caught cheating in the exam.
4.He makes it a rule to get up at 6:00 every morning.
5.It will not be long before we meet again.
6.It is said that a cultural festival will be held in our school next week.
7.Someone is knocking at the door. Who can it be？
8.— What?蒺s the weather like tomorrow？ — It is likely to rain.
Unit 3 ④
Ⅰ.1.over and over again　2.be due to　3.affect　4.It has been　5.It is; that
Ⅱ.1.different / possible　2.physically　3.which　4.accustomed　5.feel　6.through　
7.automatically　8.mentally　9.relaxed　10.good
Unit 3 ⑤
Ⅰ.1.养成……的习惯　2.冒着……的风险　3.身体健康　4.习惯于　5.怀孕
6.沉溺于　7.就……做出决定　8.可能　9.归功于　10.不吸烟的人
Ⅱ.1.B　2.C　3.D　4.A　5.C　6.C　7.A　8.B　9.C　10.A
Ⅲ.1.I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy way I live.
2.If you often smoke, you can become physically addicted to nicotine.
3.Smoking can do terrible damage to one?蒺s heart and lung, and it will be more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.
4.Every time you feel like smoking, remind yourself that you are a non?鄄smoker.
5.In spite of her wounded leg, she managed to get up the stairs.
Ⅳ.One possible version:
Although everybody knows that smoking is bad for health, the number of people who smoke is increasing.
With the fierce competition and rapid development of society, people have too much work. Many people think that smoking can reduce stress. While smoking, they feel relaxed. Besides, some young people learn to smoke because they think smoking is fashionable, which can attract others?蒺 attention. Lastly, many famous people smoke, so people can?蒺t help following them.
But in my opinion, smoking is bad for people?蒺s health, and even does damage to people?蒺s life. At the same time, smoking wastes a lot of money. It also affects the normal life. So please don?蒺t smoke.
Unit 4 ①
Ⅰ.1.Tidal energy（R）　2.Geothermal energy（R）　3.Nuclear

energy（N）　4.Coal（N）
5.Natural gas（N）　6.Wind energy（R）　7.Water power energy（R）
8.Solar power energy（R）　9.Oil（N）
Ⅱ.1.d　2.a　3.f　4.b　5.h　6.g　7.e　8.c
Ⅲ.1.glass　2.winter　3.heat　4.escaping　5.atmosphere　6.breathe
7.blanket　8.energy　9.remains　10.Without　11.stronger　12.problems
Ⅳ.B C A
Unit 4 ②
Ⅰ.1.trapped　2.resulted　3.range　4.accurate （average不可接受）　5.depend　
6.greenhouse　7.global　8.fuels
Ⅱhttps://www.wendangku.net/doc/596272137.html,e about　https://www.wendangku.net/doc/596272137.html,pare; to　3.huge quantities of　4.a range of　5.resulted in
6.kept on　7.gone up　8.built up　9.renewable sources　10.such as
Unit 4 ③
Ⅱ.2.it was Charles Keeling who / that made accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997.
3.it is on the 5th day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar that the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in China every year.
4.it was in a cave that he found a cultural relic by chance.
5.it is two billion plastic bags that Chinese people are using every day.
6.it is from blood or sexual fluid that you?蒺ll get the disease, AIDS.
7.it was in Florida that the well?鄄known American writer Mark Twain was born.
8.it was for 30 years that he was in prison.
Ⅲ.1.According to scientists, the things people do to send greenhouse gases into the air are making our planet warmer.
2.What the Industrial Revolution brought about was the changes of climate, environment and
the way that humans live.
3.We are affecting the mixture of gases in the atmosphere through population growth, fossil fuel burning and deforestation.
4.We need to use energy wisely to help slow global warming.
Unit 4 ④
Ⅰ.1.renewable resources　2.on behalf of my （our） school　3.be casual about
4.Your contribution counts！　5.cause the global temperature to go up
6.依赖矿物燃料　7.有影响；起作用　8.一种自然现象　9.忍受污染
10.让一种电器设备开着
Ⅱ.2.it is in the Edmond City Hospital that he is having the operation
3.it was because they wanted to have a talk with my father that they came to visit us
4.it is because he has been playing computer games too long that he is feeling unwell
5.actually it was from China that the Milu deer were taken to Britain by the Duke of Bedford in the Qing Dynasty
Ⅲ.1.clues　2.gather　3.temperature　4.Weather stations　5.balloons　6.instruments
Unit 4 ⑤
Ⅰ.1.A　2.C　3.C　4.A　5.B　6.B　7.A　8.D　9.C　10.B
Ⅱ.One possible version:
Everyone Can Make a Difference
With the development of modern society, the world is getting warmer because of too much greenhouse gases. It is in a serious situation but everyone can make a difference. First, we should know about environment problems. Second, try to save energy by turning off an electrical appliance if it is not being used. Third, take a bus, ride a bike or walk instead of taking a car. Besides, plant more trees and u

se recyclable products and products with ENERGY STAR labels. Finally, try to use as much new technology as possible.
So there are many little things we can do to make a contribution to reducing the amount of greenhouse gases and protecting the environment. In this way the world will become better and better.
Unit 5 ①
Ⅰ.1.d　2.g　3.i　4.j　5.a　6.h　7.e　8.c　9.f　10.b
Ⅱ.1.It rumbles and grumbles.
2.When a volcano erupts it spits out steam, gases and rocks.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/596272137.html,va comes from the crater.
4.If something is extinct, it does not exist and so it will not come back.
Ⅲ.1.benefits　2.energy　3.help　4.more　5.volcano　6.prediction　7.provide
8.much
Unit 5 ②
Ⅰ.1.erupt　2.eruption　3.adventure　4.ash　5.fortunate　6.excited　7.volcano
8.fantastic　9.sweated　10.exciting
Ⅱ.1.scientific instruments　2.natural forces　3.burnt to the ground　4.as bright as day
5.absolutely fantastic sight　6.make our way　7.enthusiastic about　8.fast asleep
Unit 5 ③
Ⅰ.1.the eruption of a volcano　2.occasionally dangerous　3.burn to the ground
4.as bright as day　5.collect and evaluate information　6.由……到……不等
7.清澈透明的水　8.动植物的多样性
Ⅱ.1.D　2.C　3.B　4.C　5.D　6.A　7.D　8.D　9.D　10.C
Ⅲ.1.Many vegetarians have a lower risk of heart disease and other serious illnesses than people who eat meat.
2.Eating meat is bad for the environment because livestock animals produce methane.
3.It is possible to produce more vegetable than meat on one acre of farmland.
4.Nutritionists believe that following a diet without any animal products can be deficient in many of the necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need.
5.According to the passage, more people will need to become vegetarians in the future.
Unit 5 ④
Ⅰ.1.D　2.B　3.C　4.A　5.B　6.A　7.C
Ⅱhttps://www.wendangku.net/doc/596272137.html,paring　2.flooding　3.causing　4.trying　5.ruining　6.killing
7.destroying　8.struggling
Ⅲ.1.A　2.D　3.C　4.D　5.D　6.B　7.C　8.A　9.C　10.A　11.B　12.C　13.D　14.C　15.A　16.B　17.D　18.B　19.A　20.B
Unit 5 ⑤
Ⅰ.1.D　2.A　3.B　4.A　5.C　6.C　7.B　8.C
Ⅱ.1.（The answer varies.）
2.There are three. They are the short and strong man and his brother and a man of the forest.
3.The fighting between the two brothers.
4.They fought for the magical bow.
Ⅲ.One possible version:
Dear Mr Ziemba,
I?蒺m a middle school student in Zhejiang, China. I?蒺m getting interested in volcano in my English classes these days. I?蒺m writing to ask you some questions. How many volcanologists are there in the world？ What made you decide to study volcanos？ What subjects do I have to learn if I want to be a volcanologist？ What tools do you use when you work in a volcano？ Which is the most active volcano in the world？ Which volcano will erupt in the nearest future？ How can I find a summer job so that I can observe volcanos？ I would be very glad if you could tell

me. Thank you very much.
Looking forward to your letter.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
Exam
Ⅰ.1.C　2.B　3.C　4.A　5.B　6.A　7.B　8.A　9.C　10.A　11.B　12.A　13.A　14.A　15.A
Ⅱ.16.B　17.A　18.A　19.B　20.B　21.D　22.A　23.A　24.C　25.C　26.B
27.C　28.D　29.A　30.B
Ⅲ.31.A　32.B　33.C　34.C　35.D　36.B　37.C　38.D　39.B　40.D　41.D
42.A　43.B　44.B　45.C　46.D　47.A　48.C　49.B　50.D
Ⅳ.51.A　52.C　53.C　54.A　55.C　56.B　57.A　58.D　59.B　60.D
Ⅴ.61.swallow　62.Absolutely　63.opposed　64.steady　65.varied / varies　66.anxiety
67.glanced　68.load　69.mentally　70.diversity
Ⅵ.71.holding改为held　72.praised前加were　73.For改为To　74.去掉who
75.them改为 us　76.learn后加from　77.will改为would　78.great改为greatly
79.?菁　80.mark改为marks
Ⅶ.Two possible versions:
1
... In my opinion, the university campus should be open to the tourists.
First of all, it gives people a chance to know about universities. It is good for them, especially for students. It can widen their views, and it gives them hope and confidence. Besides, as more tourists come to visit universities, these universities can strengthen their influence as well and they can also make some profits from the tourism. After all, the public have the right to get to know the top universities, especially those who do not have a chance, or are trying to earn a chance, to study there！　
2
... Although most of them are visited with hope and respect, I think university campus should not be open to tourists.
First, tourists?蒺 visit will disturb the normal teaching. Tourists always get into teaching buildings, libraries and so on. They will make noises and throw rubbish everywhere. Second, some tourists pay no attention to grass and flowers when they take photos. These will affect the environment of the campus badly. What?蒺s more, it is a place for study not for entertainment. The university is a holy place for study, not for tourism.
In my opinion, I am strongly against the idea that the university campus should be open to tourists.　
Listening materials:
Text l
W: Do most Vietnamese eat a lot of meat？
M: No, they don?蒺t.
W: What do they eat？
M: They eat fish and vegetables.
Text 2
W: Are you a new student here？
M: Yes. My name is Carlos.
W: Nice to meet you, Carlos. I?蒺m Hanna. I?蒺m new here, too.
M: Where are you from, Hanna？
W: I?蒺m from Poland. How about you？
M: I?蒺m from Argentina.
W: I?蒺m a little nervous about this lesson. I?蒺m not comfortable with English yet.
M: I?蒺m nervous too, but I?蒺m interested in learning English.
Text 3
W: Lisa, I hear your husband?蒺s aunt is coming to visit.
W: Yes. And I?蒺m not looking forward to it.
W: Is she going to stay in your house？
W: Unfortunately, yes.
Text 4
M: What can I do for you？
W: Can I get a city map at the hotel？
M: Yes, there?蒺s a bookstore downstai

rs where they have pocket guidebooks. Shall I get one for you？
W: No, thanks. We can get one when we go downstairs．
Text 5
W: I found an expensive diamond ring in the restroom this morning. What shall I do？
M: If I were you, I would turn it in to the security office. It is behind the administration building．
Text 6
M: Hello, I?蒺m calling about your ad for the 5?鄄room apartment on Main Street. Is it still available？
W: Yes, it is.
M: Are utilities included in the rent？
W: The heat is included, but the electricity isn?蒺t.
M: How many closets does it have？
W: Four.
M: When are you showing it？
W: Saturday morning after 10:00 a.m.
M: Is it OK if I come about 10:30？
W: Sure. That?蒺ll be fine.
Text 7
M: Let?蒺s hurry up and finish our lunches. This place is driving me crazy.
W: I?蒺m eating as fast as I can.
M: Those people across from us are smoking, and it?蒺s bothering me.
W: Yes, and this is the non?鄄smoking section, too.
M: What about those people with the radio？ They?蒺re playing it too loud.
W: They?蒺re breaking the rules, and the guards aren?蒺t even paying attention.
M: Some people are so inconsiderate. Let?蒺s get out of here.
W: Wait just another minute. I want to get a Coke.
M: Forget it. The Coke machine isn?蒺t working.
Text 8
M: I think I?蒺m going to drop my algebra classes. I?蒺m probably not going to pass, and I don?蒺t want an F on my record.
W: Are you going to take it again next semester？
M: I think so, but with a different teacher. I want a teacher who isn?蒺t going to give so much homework.
W: Are you going to use the same maths book？
M: I don?蒺t know. Why？
W: Because I?蒺m going to take algebra next semester and I want to buy a used book. Textbooks are so expensive.
M: I won?蒺t know about the book until I register. But if I don?蒺t need it, you can have it for $5.00.
Text 9
M: Thanks for talking with me today, Lisa. Tell us a little bit about yourself.
W: Well, I?蒺m twenty?鄄one，and I?蒺m a junior at a university in Chicago.
M: How are you paying for your college education？
W: My expenses for every term are almost $15,000. At the start of each term my parents pay $10,000. I also get $2,000 in financial aid. I have to earn the rest myself.
M: How do you do that？
W: I have a part?鄄time job at a hotel. I work about twenty hours a week, and earn $400.
M: How do you spend the money？
W: It helps to pay for my room and board on campus. It also pays for things like my cell phone, books, transportation, and clothes.
M: You don?蒺t have much money for fun, do you？
W: That?蒺s true！ I don?蒺t like to owe people money. I hardly ever go to the movies. My roommate and I usually rent videos, and split the cost. So it?蒺s cheaper.
M: How else do you save money？
W: I don?蒺t go to restaurants. I make meals with my roommates so it?蒺s cheaper to eat. I try to walk or ride my bicycle to college. Oh，and I buy a lot of my c

lothes at second hand stores.