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N3语法汇总汇编

N3语法汇总汇编
N3语法汇总汇编

N3语法汇总

N3语法汇总

1)~は~より~です

表示比较,谓语是形容词或形容动词

~比~

2)~は~ほど~くない/ではない

助词ほど是以某一事例来表示状态,性质的。谓语用形容词或形容动词的否定形式

~不如~

3)AよりBのほうが~です

助词より接在比较的对象后面。谓语上形容词或形容动词

~比~更~

4)AとBとでは、どちらが~ですか/AとBとどつらが~ですか

表示询问A,B相比较时的句型

A和B哪个~

5)~(の中)では、何がいちばん~ですか

在~里,哪个最~

6)AとBとCとでは(どれ/どこ/いつ/どの)~がいちばん~ですか

~和~和~,哪个/什么地方/什么时候/那种,最~

7)~のあいで/あとで~する

表示一个动作完成后再做另一个动作,或稍后进行某一动作

~之后/稍后再~

8)~たあとで

~之后

9)~たり、~たりする

1、表示在许多动作中,列举1、2例说明

又~又~,一会~一会~

2、表示举出一例,以示还有其他类似的情况

~之类的

10)~ほうがいい

表示劝说或建议

还是~为好

11)~ませんか

表示建议或劝诱

~吗?

12)だから/ですから

表示原因或理由

所以~

13)けれども/けれど/だが/しかし

表示逆态连接

虽然~但是~,可是~

14)~かもしれまい

表示说话人的推测

也许~

15)く(に)なる/く(に)する

く(に)なる

表示自然或客观的变化

变的~,会变~

く(に)する

表示主观作用于某事物而使其发生变化

把~弄成~,使~成为~

16)~さ/~み

使形容词或形容动词名词化

17)ください

一般用于请或要求对方做某事

请给我~

18)て型

19)ばかり

1、表示数量次数特别多

尽~,只~

2、表示反复连续做某事,几乎不做其他事

尽~,光~

3、表示大概的数量

~左右

20)动词连用型て+から/动词过去式た+あとで

表示一个动作之后,在进行另一个动作

21)~てみる

表示对某种动作的尝试

~以下,~看

22)~てしまう

表示完了尽了,或者表示意外无可挽回的遗憾心情

~完了,~光了,~了

23)~ておく

表示预先作好某种准备,后者表示继续保持某种状态,放任不管~预先,让它~

24)~てほしい/~てもらいたい

表示想请对方为我或我方做某事

请(你)~

25)~てくる

1、表示主体在说话人的视线中,从远往近移动~过来

2、表示某种变化已经开始了

~起来了

26)~ていく

1、主体在说话人的实现中从近往远移动

~去了

2、表示某物渐渐的向某种方向变化

趋于~

27)たとえ~ても

表示让步的表达形式

即使~也~

28)~てもいい

表示许可

可以~

29)~てはいけない

表示禁止

不可以~,不准~

30) どんなに~ても(でも)

表示无论怎么样的情况,结果都如此

无论怎么~都~,无论怎么~也~

31)いくら~ても(でも)

和30)相同

无论怎么~都~

32)~やすい/~にくい

表示容易和难

容易~,好~;难~,不容易~

33)~かた(方)

表示方法

~法

34)~だす

表示动作的开始

开始~,~起来

35)~すぎる

表示过度、过分

过于~

36)~ながら

表示一个人同时做两件事

边~边~,一面~一面~

37)~しかない

1、表示仅此而已

只有~,仅~

2、表示别无他法

只能~

38)~おかげで

表示因为此原因而带来好结果的感谢的心情

多亏~

39)授受动词やる/あげる/差し上げる、もらう/いただく、くれる/くださる

40)~ため(に)

1、表示目的

为了~

2、表示原因

因为~所以~

41)~つもり

表示有做某事的意志后打算

打算~

42)~まま

表示保持着原来的状态。多用于不是出于本意的心情

~着

43)~し

1、表示列举若干事物后现象

即~又~,也~也~

2、表示列举构成后项原因的若干事实后条件等

~又~,即~又~

44)~だろう/でしょう

1、表示推测

~吧

2、表示不是有把握的推测

大概~吧

3、表示有把握的推测

肯定~吧

45)~中(ちゅう、じゅう)/しゅう

表示动作正在进行

正在~

46)とき

用于实际有的或发生的事,とき前面的修饰词可以用现在是或过去时

~时

47)場所

用于如果出现或发生的情况,所以“場所“前面的修饰词不能用于过去时~的场合

48)~できる

1、表示具有某种技能后可能性

能~,会~

2、表示新的事物或者现象的出现或结束

建成~,出现~,出生~,作好~

49)~する(~がする/~*している/~にする)

~がする

感到~,感觉~

~をしている

长着~,显得~

~にする

表示选定,选定对象后面加に

就~吧

50)~ところ(~するところ/~してところ/~たところ/ところが/ところで)

~するところ

表示即将进行某动作或行为

正要~

~してところ

表示动作正在进行

正在~

~たところ

表示动作刚刚结束

刚~完~

ところが

表示结果出乎意料

可是~

ところで

表示突然转换话题

但是~,对了~

51)~それ(それから/それに/それじゃ/それとも/それで/それでも/それなのに)

それから

表示次后

然后~,还有~

それに

表示提升,即:在前项的情况下,又加上了后项

在加上~

それじゃ

那么~

それとも

表示两者选一

是~还是~

それで

表示承接前项的原因,叙述后项的结果

所以~

それでも

表示即使是前项的情况,也还是出现了后项的结果

尽管如此~

それなのに

虽然前项如此,却出现后项的情况,带有不满,埋怨等的语气52)とか

表示部分列举或并列

~啦~啦

53)こと(~ことにする/~ことになる)

~ことにする

表示说话人的主观决定

决定~

~ことになる

表示他人或客观决定

决定~,结果~,规定~

54)~うちに

1、表示在某状态变化之前进行某种行为

趁~

2、表示在某期间发生了开始没有的情况

在~的过程中

55)~ないで/~なくて

前句表示前提或状态

不~而~

表示并列或原因

不是~而是~,不~而~

56)~な

表示禁止

不要~,不可~

57)~おきに

表示在一定的时间间隔,反复出现后项

每隔~

58)~ずつ

1、表示反复固定的数量

各~

2、同样的平均分配

各~,每~

59)传闻助动词そうだ

60)みたいだ/ようだ

1、表示不确定的断定,用于根据感觉的判断,属直感判断好象~

2、表示比喻

象~那样

3、表示列举

向~那样

61)らしい

表示有根据有理由的判断

好象~

62)まるで~のようだ

表示目的

为了~

63)~のようだ

表示列举

向~那样

64)~ようになる

表示发生了以前没有的变化或状况的转变

变的~,已经开始~

65)~ようにする

表示为了到达ように前面的目标而努力

争取~,为了~,希望~

66)~ように言う

表示劝告,建议或转告的内容

希望~

67)~ようとしたとき

表示正处于即将进行某动作或行为的时候

刚要~的时候

68)はず

表示理应如此

理应~,该~

69)のに

表示虽然有前项条件,后项却出现与此不相称的,意外的或不理想的结果。带有不满,埋怨等的语气。

70)たとえば

表示举例

比如~

71)または

表示两者选一

~或~

72)ただし

用于补充说明前句的例外事项

但是~

初中英语语法知识—名词的单元汇编及解析

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