2018年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷及解析

大连市2018年初中毕业升学考试

英语

注意事项：请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。

1.本试卷共七大题，73小题，满分140分。考试时间100分钟。

第I卷选择题（共68分）

I. 单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）

1. The 2018 World Cup started Moscow on 14th June.

A. at

B.on

C. in

D. to

2. The zebra is African animal. It eats leaves as well as grass.

A. a

B.an

C.the

D./

3.Sally is our monitor. is an active girl and plays lots of sports.

A.He

B.His

C.Hers

D.She

4.Betty would like the Beijing Opera to learn more about Chinese culture.

A.seen

B.seeing

C.to see

D.see

5.--Mike, do you go to work?

--I take a bus to my office every day.

A.how

B.why

C.when

D.where

6.I very busy studying for my exams since last month.

A.am

B.was

C.will be

D.have been

7.In China, we always use red paper for Hongbao red means luck.

A.until

B.if

C. although

D.because

8.Look at the sign. You take photos here.

A.couldn’t

B.needn’t

C.mustn’t

D.won’t

9.We on the playground when it began to rain.

A.ran

B.were running

C.run

D. have run

10. Today, with the Internet, people can communicate than ever before.

A.easily

B.more easily

C.most easily

D.the most easily

11. Hawking’s book A Brief History of Time came after years’ hard work.

A. out

B.on

C.down

D. up

12.--It’s fine today. Let’s go out for a walk.

-- .

A.What a surprise!

B.That’s a good idea!

C.Have a nice day!

D.I’m not sure about that!

Ⅱ.完形填空（一）（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）

阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There were once two guitar makers in a town in Mexico. One was known for low price and the other for the high quality(质量).

The young maker, who made the cheap guitars, could make guitars very 13 . But the maker took his time and paid much attention to the quality.Everyone 14 to buy a guitar because it was a sign of being rich, so both makers were very 15 .

But bad times came to the town and no one 16 much money. The young maker did well. However, the old maker went out of business.No one could 17 his guitars.

After a few years, the cheap guitars that people bought began to fall apart(散开).Some people were so 18 that they went to young guitar maker’s house to get their19 back.

When they were arguing with (争论) the maker, a 20 came from behind the crowd.”How can you blame (责怪)him?He never said the guitar were 21 . It is all of you who are to blame.You were only 22

how they made you look!”the voice came from the old guitar maker.”I have spent my whole life learning how to make good guitars. Something that is really good takes a lot of time and 23 .”Hearing this, those people left.

“Please teach me how to 24 good guitars,” said the young maker. The old make taught him and the young maker taught others. Now, the town is know as the guitar capital of Mexico.

13.A. carefully B. quickly C. early D.properly

14.A. agreed B.decided C.planned D.wanted

15.A. poor B.kind C.busy D.rich

16.A.spent B.gave C.expected D.had

17.A.afford B.sell https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a6450993.html,e D.discover

18.A.excited B.angry C.happy D.surprised

19.A.guitars B.prize C.presents D.money

20.A.voice B.song C.cough D.conversation

21.A.valuable B.perfect C.special D.expensive

22.A.proud of B.worried about C.interested in D.good at

23.A.knowledge B.effort C.advice D.wealth

24.A.choose B.play C.make D.repair

III. 阅读理解（一）（本小题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分）

A. 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Website: https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a6450993.html,/lnec

The Lions Nature Education Center was before 1991.

A.a club

B.a forest

C.a market

D.a farm

26.The Lions Nature Education Center is set up to .

A.help people learn about the environment

B.provide a place for school trips and outings

C.show visitors what life was like in Hong Kong

D.give people a chance to be close to nature

27.According to the center rules,visitor are not allowed to .

A.drink water outside

B.throw away rubbish

C.bring their own food

D. have a talk with others

28.What can we know about the canter’s opening hours?

A. It is open 24 hours

B. It is closed on Tuesday

C. It is open at weekends

D.It is closed on public holidays.

Passage 2

Spud Webb was born in Texas, the USA, in 1963. He was very small-much smaller than the other kids at school. However, he had a big dream-he wanted to play in the NBA.

While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team, but he was refused to play at first because he was too small.He did not lose heart. When he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game. From then on, he was star of the team.

In senior high, Spud often had to sit in the stands because of his height. He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind. Spud went on to become leader of the team. In his last year of senior high, he was named Player of the Year in Texas.

However, no university would invite him to play basketball simply because he was only 170 cm tall.He decided to play at a junior college. There he led his team to the national championship. This brought him to the attention of North Carolina State University. As a result, he succeeded getting a scholarship.

Although he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him because all its players were more than 20 cm taller than he was. After he graduated, he play in another basketball league. He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him. In 1985, he joined the Atlanta Hawks and became the shortest player in the NBA at that time. He had many great achievements, but his proudest moment came in 1986 – he won the Slam Dunk Contest.

Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matter – you can do almost anything if never give up.

29.What did Spud decide to do when he was at school?

A.To play in the NBA.

B.To be a basketball star

B.To lead a basketball team. D.To enter a good university.

30.The underlined(画线的)word“stands”probably means“a place where people”.

A.do exercise

B.see a film

C.play basketball

D.watch a match

31.From the passage，we know .

A.Spud turned his height into an advantage

B.Spud’s height brought him more attention

C.Spud’s height never stopped him going on

D.Spud’s height stopped him doing what he loved

32.What’s the best title for the passage?

A.Training to Be a Star Player

B.The Shortest Player in the NBA

C.Spirit Behind NBA Players

D.Hero of the U.S.A--Spud Webb

Passage 3

As the technology develops, the number of e-readers(电子阅读器) grows quickly. Some people worry that days of paper books will be gone. Is there a future for bookstores? Some readers from the Internet shared their opinions.

Qian xiaohua, a Chinese reader, thinks that reading a book is much better than reading from an e-reader. There is no need for readers to worry about the battery(电池)life. Readers can also avoid the harm of staring at the screen.Most importantly,books can be kept for a long time if they are well taken care of.

Nicky is from Canada.”After all,you can’t replace the touch of paper,the smell of print, and the immersive(沉浸的)feeling of being in a bookstore.You can’t do that with an e-book,”she says.

The reader Bruce comes from Italy.”Things are the same in Europe.”he says.”And only in real bookshops can readers make unexpected discoveries. The governments should do something for it.”

Johnny,who comes from Malaysia, is both a reader and writer. Most of his books are sold online on Amazon, JD and eBay. The cost is lower and the book can be brought all over the world.However, he still loves the old bookstores.”Something about them makes my heart warm,”he says,He thinks that maybe writers can try this way: sell their books online and read books at bookstores.This will keep bookstore alive.while the writer can have a global(全球的)market.

33.As a reader, What is Qian Xiaohua’s opinions?

A.E-readers do harm to people’s health.

B.Books have more advantages the e-books.

C.People should pay more attention to e-readers.

D.E-readers will have a big market in the future.

34.Both Nicky and Bruce prefer reading .

A.paper books

B.e-books

B.With others D.in public places

35.Johnny thinks .

A.bookstores will die out soon

B.bookstores should be kept alive

C.books should be written online

D.Online stores will replace bookstores

36.From the passage,we can know .

A.people all over the world prefer e-books.

B.Italian people love the feeling in bookstores.

C.more and more people will buy books online.

D.Some people still like books rather than e-books.

37.What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.Opinion on reading

B.How to choose your favorite books

C.The future of bookstores

D.What to read in the technology age

B. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（有两项为多余选项）

Passage 4

A book Review of The Adventure of Tom Sawyer

One of my favorite great books is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain. The story is set in the state of Missouri, in the U.S, in the nineteenth century. 38. .

Tom, the hero of the book,is a lively and clever boy. He doesn’t like people telling him what to

do,39. .He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of Mississipi River. Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him. Later, Tom escapes from a cave with another friend, Becky, He also finds Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it away.

My favourite funny story in The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is when Tom is told by his aunt Polly to paint the gate white. The work is a punishment because missed school one day. At first, Tom is watched by his friends and laughed at，so he feels quite bad. But soon he turns the situation round,40. .Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white, and his friends want to try. He asks each friend to give him something valuable. In return, they are allowed to do some of Tom’s work!

41..Mark Twain wrote it in 1876. It describes people’s lives in the southern states of America at that time. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and it is thought to be one of the

根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项）

A:Hello!

B:Hello!May I speak to Jack, please?

A:42. .He’s not in at the moment. Who’s calling, please?

B:43. . Is that Mrs.King?

A:Yes, this is Jack’s mother. 44.

B:Sure. You know, we won a football game,so we’ll have dinner party to celebrate it.

A: 45.

B:At seven o’clock on Friday evening. It’ll be held at my home.

A:OK. I’m sure to tell him about it.

B: 46.

A:You’re welcome.Bye.

A. Can I take a message?

B. When will you have the party?

C. No problem.

D. This is Tony speaking.

E. Oh, sorry.

F. Thanks so much,Mrs.King.

G. You’d better call him again later on.

V. 完形填空（二）

A. 用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空限填一词。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a6450993.html,o She, a Chinese writer, was named “the People’s(art)”

48.I like listening to light music because it is very （relax）

49.The Smiths are having a （discuss）about where to go for this summer vacation.

50.Let’s go and take the front seats so that we may hear the teacher （clear）

51.If you tell your father the （true），he won’t be so angry with you.

52.Our family got together to celebrate my grandpa’s（sixty）birthday.

B. 用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）

go traditional gift call national have to

What is Boxing Day（节礼日）

Boxing Day is on December 26.It is a 53. holiday in the U.K. and Ireland. On this day, people spend time with their family members and friends.

Why is it 54. Boxing Day？First，it has nothing to do with sport of boxing（拳击）.Boxing Day 55. back to the Victorian era(维多利亚时代).At that time,many churches put a box in front of their gates, and people would have their donations(捐赠物)in the box.What’s more,on the day after Christmas Day, domestic servant(家仆)were given time to visit their families because they 56. work on Christmas Day. Each servant would be given a box to take home. There were 57. ,money and sometimes food inside the box.

Until 2004, Boxing Day hunts(狩猎)were a 58. part of the special day, but the ban(禁令)on fox hunting has put an end to it.However,another “sport”,shopping, has appeared in recent years. Boxing Day has now become a day for people to buy things at lower price, which sounds like the Double 11 shopping day in China.

C.阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。（每空格限填一词）

Chinese Products More Popular Abroad

Riding a Mobike on the street，you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, You see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.

But you’re not in 59.--you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese 60. have been going global(全球的).

Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.61. meet local people tastes,Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.One

62. is the meat.”We like to eat meat with the bone(骨头)in，but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones. ”Said Yin Hang, who is studying at University of Wollongong in Australia.

Some Chinese brands(品牌)are also becoming more 63. .In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, according to Reuters(路透社).

In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable(不可靠的).But now, things have 64. greatly. More people trust Chinese brands.”Made in China”becomes cool.

Ⅵ.阅读理解（二）（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Passage 5

Here is some advice to help you become good at a foreign language.

1.Spend the time!

The most important factor（要素）is how much time you spend with the language. The more time you spend, the faster you will learn. This doesn’t mean si tting in class looking out of the windows, nor listening to other students who don’t speak well. This means spending time on what you are learning--and enjoying it.

2.?

Listen wherever you are. Read what you are listening to. Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly understand, or even partly understand. If you keep listening and reading, you will get used to the language. One hour of listening or reading is more effective(有效的)than many hours of class time.

3.Focus on (关注)words and phrases！

Build up your vocabulary you’ll need lots. Learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading. Read online, use online dictionaries, and make your own vocabulary lists for review. Soon you will see your new words and phrases elsewhere. Gradually（逐渐地），you will be able to use them.

4.Take responsibility for（对....负责任）your own learning!

Choose passages that you are interesting to you, that you want to listen to and read. Find the words and phrases that you need to understand your listening and reading. Discover the language by yourself, like a child growing up. Take when you feel like it.

5.Relax and enjoy yourself!

Do not worry about what you can’t remember, or can’t yet understand, or can’t yet say. You are listening and improving. The language will gradually became clearer in your brain, but this will happen at

a time that you cannot control.

65.According to the writer, what does “Spend the time！”mean？

66.What is the second advice about becoming good at a foreign language?

67.How can we learn words and phrases?

68.Who can decide our learning, we ourselves or teachers?

69.If you can’t yet say what you’re learning. what are you advised to do?

70.What can you learn from this passage?

Ⅶ. 写作

A. 句子翻译。将下列句子补充完整。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

71. 考试之后有毕业晚会吗？我们都盼着呢！

Is there a school-leavers’ party after the exam?

72.你是哪年出生的？

73.因为游客很多，所以请大家排队等候。

，so please wait in the line.

74.这份作业对我来说太难了，以致我不能按时完成。

75.习近平主席说：“我们应该像保护我们的眼睛一样保护环境。”

President Xi jinping said，“like we protect our eyes.”

B.书面表达（共20分）

76. 作为新时代的青少年，在实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的进程中，你心中是否也有自己的梦想，如规划自我、服务社会、关爱自然、发明创造......某英文杂志“Teen life/花季生活”栏目正在举行征文活动，本期的话题是“All about dreams/有梦想就去追”。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你的梦想。内容提示：（1）What is your dream？

（2）How special is it to you？

（3）What have you done/will you to do make it come true?

要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；

（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名;

（3）词数80词左右。

2018年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

I. 单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）

1．（1分）

【分析】2018世界杯于6月14日在莫斯科开幕．

【解答】at "在、向、朝"；on"在…时候、在……之上"；in "在……之内"；to "朝、给、对于"，四者都是介词．in Moscow "在莫斯科"，因此答案为C．be good at "擅长"，have some problems with English "在英语方面有问题"，由题干"The 2018 World Cup started…Moscow on 14th June．2018世界杯于6月14日…莫斯科开幕．"可知，空格用in ，因此答案应是in．

故选：C．

【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．

2．（1分）

【分析】斑马是一种非洲动物．它吃树叶也吃草．

【解答】A a 不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B an 不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C the 定冠词；D 不填．根据句意，空格处表示"一种非洲动物"，表泛指，且African是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空格处填an．

故选：B．

【点评】定冠词表特指，不定冠词表泛指．

3．（1分）

【分析】Sally是我们的班长．她是一个活跃的女孩，经常参加体育活动．

【解答】A he 他，人称代词主格；B his 他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；C hers 她的，名词性物主代词；D she 她，人称代词主格．根据句子结构，空格后is是be动词，an active girl是表语，所以空格处填人称代词主格作主语，排除B和C选项．空格处是指代前文的Sally，女性，所以空格处填she．

故选：D．

【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．

4．（1分）

【分析】贝蒂想看京剧了解更多中国文化．

【解答】seen看到，过去分词．seeing动名词/现在分词．to see不定式．see动词原形．would like to do sth"想要做某事"固定搭配．用不定式to see．

故选：C．

【点评】掌握固定搭配would like to do sth"想要做某事"，分析选项，选择合适答案．5．（1分）

【分析】﹣﹣迈克，你怎么去上班？

﹣﹣我每天坐公共汽车去办公室．

【解答】how怎么．why什么．when什么时候．where在哪里．根据I take a bus to my office every day"我每天坐公共汽车去办公室"可知，对出行方式提问用how"怎么"．

故选：A．

【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案．

6．（1分）

【分析】上个月以来，我一直忙于备考．

【解答】根据句中标志词since last month"自从上个月"表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，可知空处谓语动词需用现在完成时"have/has+过去分词"，主语是第一人称I，所以此处助动词需用have．

故选：D．

【点评】本题需注意since"自从"引导的时间状语，主句谓语动词需用现在完成时态．7．（1分）

【分析】在中国，我们总是用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着幸运．

【解答】A until 直到；B if 如果；C although 尽管；D because 因为．根据句意，we always use red paper for Hongbao"我们总是用红纸做红包"，下文red means luck"红色意味着幸运"，可知，下文是表原因，所以空格处用引导原因状语从句的连词because．

故选：D．

【点评】结合上下文和语境判断对应的连词．

8．（1分）

【分析】看这个标志．你禁止在这里照相．

【解答】couldn't不能，needn't不需要，mustn't禁止，won't将不；根据图示可知，这是

禁止拍照的标识，应该用mustn't．

故选：C．

【点评】考查情态动词．要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．9．（1分）

【分析】我们正在操场上跑步，这时突然下雨了．

【解答】考查动词的时态．A是一般过去时，B是过去进行时，C是一般现在时，D是现在完成时；跑步这个动作在雨开始下的时候是正在进行的．因此要用过去进行时．

故选：B．

【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．

10．（1分）

【分析】如今，在互联网的带动下，人们可以比之前更方便地沟通交流．

【解答】A easily 方便地，副词原级；B more easily 更方便地，副词比较级；C most easily 最方便地，副词最高级；D the most easily 最方便地，副词最高级．句中有than，是把现在跟之前进行对比，所以用副词的比较级more easily．

故选：B．

【点评】句中有than，必用比较级．

11．（1分）

【分析】经过多年的辛苦工作，霍金的《时间简史》（终于）出版了．

【解答】out " 离开、从……里面出来"；on"在……时候、在……之上"；down "往下"；up "向、在……之上"，四者都是介词．因come out "出现，出版"．由题干"Hawking's book A Brief History of Time came…after years' hard work．经过多年的辛苦工作，霍金的《时间简史》（终于）……了．"可知，空格用（come）out at，因此答案应是out．

故选：A．

【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．

12．（1分）

【分析】今天天气不错．我们出去散步吧．这是一个好主意．

【解答】A．What a surprise!太令人惊讶了；B．That's a good idea! 这是一个好主意；C．Have a nice day!过得愉快；D．I'm not sure about that．我不确定；根据前句"Let's go out for a

walk．"可知，这里应是对对方提议的回应．即这是一个好主意．

故选：B．

【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Let's go out for a walk．结合选项作答．

Ⅱ.完形填空（一）（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）

13．（12分）

【分析】本文讲述两个吉他制造者不同的制造工艺：一个制作过程快速但低质低价，最终引发顾客的集体讨伐；另一个高质高价，虽耗时费力，但技艺得到传承并使他所居住的小镇成为"吉他之都"．

【解答】（13）B．考查副词．A小心地；B快地；C早地；D完全地；根据下一句"But the old maker took his time and paid much attention to the quality但这位老制造商花了不少时间，非常注重质量．"可知，前后构成转折对比，前面是年轻的制造商做吉它很快；因此答案为B．

（14）D．考查动词．A同意；B决定；C计划；D想；根据后半句．…because it was a sign of being rich．因为这是富有的标志．…"可知，每个人都想买把吉他，因此答案为D．（15）C．考查形容词．A贫穷的；B和蔼的；C忙碌的；D富有的；根据前半句"Everyone wanted to buy a guitar because it was a sign of being rich．每个人都想买一把吉他，因为那是有钱的标志…"可知，吉他的生意好，做吉他的人必然都很忙，因此答案为C．

（16）D．考查动词．A花费；B给；C期待；D有；根据前半句"But bad times came to the town..…"可推知艰难时世使人们变得贫穷，不再那么有钱，因此答案为D．

（17）A．考查动词．afford意为"支付得起"；sell意为"出售"；use意为"使用"；discover 意为"发现"．根据前一句"However，the old maker went out of business．"可知，年老的吉他工匠没有生意可做，因为他做的吉他太贵了，人们买不起，因此答案为A．

（18）B．考查形容词．A兴奋的；B生气的；C开心的；D惊奇的；据前一句"After a few years，the cheap guitars that people bought began to fall apart．几年后，人们买的廉价吉他开始分崩离析"可推知，买来的吉他出了问题，买主们自然很生气，因此答案为B．（19）D．考查名词．A吉它；B奖励；C礼物；D钱；通读第四段After a few years，the cheap guitars that people bought began to fall apart．几年后，人们买的廉价吉他开始分崩离析可知，几年后，售价便宜的吉他开始出现问题，买主们很生气，纷纷来找年轻的吉他工匠退钱，因此答案为D．

（20）A．考查名词．A声音；B歌曲；C咳嗽；D对话；根据本段后面的"…the voice came

from the old guitar maker．"可知，两处指的都是老工匠的声音，因此答案为A．

（21）B．考查形容词．valuable意为"有价值的"；perfect意为"完美的"；special意为"特殊的"；expensive意为"昂贵的"，根据句意"你们怎么能责备他？他从来就没说过他的吉他是完美的．该受责备的是你们……"可知，答案为B．

（22）C．考查固定短语．be proud of 意为"为……感到骄做"；be worried about意为"对…

担忧"；be interested in 意为"对……感兴趣"；be good at意为"对……擅长"．根据句意"

你们只关注吉他使你们看起来怎么样"可知，答案为C．

（23）B．考查名词．knowledge意为"知识"；effort意为"精力，努力"；advice意为"建议"；wealth意为"财富"．根据句意"（做）真正的好东西需要花费很多时间和精力"可知，答案为B．

（24）C．考查动词．A选择；B玩；C使；D修理；根据Please teach me how to（24）good guitars句意可知，年轻的吉他工匠请求年长的吉他工匠教他怎样制作好吉他，因此答案为C．

【点评】完形填空题型是单词、短语及句型的综合考察，一定注意联系上下文语境，仔细推敲，得出正确的答案．

III. 阅读理解（一）（本小题共3小题，每小题8分，共34分）A. 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．

Passage 1

【分析】本文介绍了Lions Naure Education Center的相关信息．

【解答】（25）D．细节理解题．根据第一段句子"lions Nature Education Center opened in 1991 on what was once a government farm in Sai Kung．"可知，它原来是一个政府管理的农场，故选D．

（26）A．细节理解题．根据第二段句子"We also hope to educate people about the environment．"可知，建立这个中心的目的也是希望能帮助游客认识环境，即对其进行环境教育，故选A．

（27）B．推理判断题．根据第四段句子"but take your rubbish away with you．"可知，垃圾要随身带走，不许乱扔，故选B．

（28）B．推理判断题．根据Opening hours中的第一句"We are open daily from 9：30 a．m．to 5：00p．m．"可排除A选项；根据第三句"The center is closed every Tuesday．"可知B选项正确；C选项传递的信息是只在周末开放，不能涵盖一周中所有开放的时间，因此可

排除；文中没有提及公共假日关闭这一信息，因此排除D选项．故选B．

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．

Passage 2

【分析】本文讲述NBA球星Spud Webb的篮球梦想之路．这篇文章告诉我们：只要不放弃，梦想终将实现．

【解答】（29）A．细节理解题．根据第一段However，he had a big dream﹣he wanted to play in the NBA，可知，Spud的梦想是想在NBA打篮球．故选A．

（30）D．词义猜测题．根据下一句"He practiced even harder and got the coach to change his mind．"可知，开始时由于个子矮，他没有得到教练的认可，所以只能坐在板凳席．故选D．

（31）C．推理判断题．根据全文最后一段"Through hard work，Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matter﹣you can do almost anything if you never give up．"可知，Spud Webb没有因为个子矮而放弃梦想，而是坚持不懈，为梦想而奋斗，最终获得成功．故选C．

（32）B．标题归纳题．本文是写人的记叙文，通读四个选项只有B、D符合写人的标题．根据第一段He was very small﹣much smaller than the other kids at school至倒数第二段but his proudest moment came in 1986 ﹣he won the Slam Dunk Contest，可知，文章讲述Spud Webb在不同时期因为个子矮而被拒绝，但他没有因此而放弃的故事．所以最适合本文标题是B选项．故选B．

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．

Passage 3

【分析】随着高科技的发展，电子阅读书迅速发展，一些人担忧纸质书将会消失，本文介绍几位读者针对实体书店的未来发表的观点．

【解答】（33）B．细节理解题．根据第二段的第一句…thinks that reading a book is much better than reading from an e﹣reader，可知，在Qian Xiaohua看来纸质书要比电子书好得多．第二段后三句从不同角度阐述纸质书相比电子书好．故选B．

（34）A．推理判断题．根据第三段中的"After all，you can't replace the touch of paper..…"

及第四段中的"And only in real bookshops can readers make unexpected discoveries．"可知，

两人都对纸质书情有独钟．故选A．

（35）B．推理判断题．根据全文最后一句"This will keep bookstores alive，while the writers can have a global market．"可知，Johnny认为实体书店应该继续存在．故选B．

（36）D．推理判断题．根据文中四位读者的观点Qian xiaohua，a Chinese reader，thinks that reading a book is much better than reading from an e﹣reader；Nicky is from Canada．"After all，you can't replace the touch of paper；he says．"And only in real bookshops can readers make unexpected discoveries；he still loves the old bookstores，可知，一些人更喜欢纸质书，也更喜欢在实体书店读书的感觉．故选D．

（37）C．主旨大意题．根据第一段Is there a future for bookstores？Some readers from the Internet shared their opinions，可知，本文是围绕"实体书店是否有未来"这一观点，询问了四位读者的看法．故选C．

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．

B.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯．（有两项为多余选项）

Passage 4

【分析】本文是关于《汤姆?索亚历险记》的书评，内容包括故事梗概、最喜爱的故事情节及对作品的评价．

【解答】细节推理题．

（38）D．根据前句" The story is set in the state of Missouri，in the U．S，in the nineteenth century．"可知上一句介绍了故事发生的地点和时间，而第二段则具体介绍了故事梗概，因此本句是过渡句，起到承上启下的作用，总体概括故事的大意，结合选项，应说它讲述了一些令人兴奋的故事，充满了乐趣．故选D．

（39）A．根据前句"He doesn't like people telling him what to do，"可知不喜欢别人告诉他该做什么，结合选项，应说所以他总是惹麻烦．故选A．

（40）E．根据前后句"But soon he turns the situation round，…Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white，and his friends want to try．"可知和之前的局面截然不同，结合选项，应说相反，他得到了朋友们的帮助．故选E．

（41）F．根据后句"Mark Twain wrote it in 1876．It describes people's lives in the southern states of America at that time．"可知是对作品的简介及评价．结合选项，应说马克?吐温是

美国最著名的作家之一．故选F．

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．Ⅳ.情景交际（本题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整．（有两项为多余选项）【分析】A：你好!

B：你好!我可以和杰克说话吗？

A：噢，对不起．他现在不在．请问是谁打电话？

B：我是托尼．你是金夫人吗？

A：是的，我是杰克的妈妈．我可以帮你捎个口信吗？

B：当然．你知道，我们赢了一场足球赛，所以我们要举行晚宴来庆祝．

A：你什么时候举行聚会？

B：周五晚上7点．它将在我家举行．

A：好的．我一定会告诉他这件事的．

B：非常感谢，金夫人．

A：别客气．再见．

【解答】细节推理题

（42）E．根据上文"He's not in at the moment．他现在不在．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"：噢，对不起．"，故填：E．

（43）D．根据下文" Who's calling，please？请问是谁打电话？""结合选项，可推断此处是说"：我是托尼．"，故填：D．

（44）A．根据下文"Sure．You know，we won a football game，so we'll have dinner party to celebrate it．当然．你知道，我们赢了一场足球赛，所以我们要举行晚宴来庆祝．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"我可以帮你捎个口信吗？"，故填：A．

（45）B．根据下文"At seven o'clock on Friday evening．周五晚上7点．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"你什么时候举行聚会？"，故填：B．

（46）F．根据下文"You're welcome．别客气．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"非常感谢，金夫人．"，故选F．

【点评】此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使

用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．

V. 完形填空（二）A. 用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空限填一词．（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）

47．（1分）

【分析】老舍，一位中国的作家，被誉为"人民艺术家"．

【解答】art美术．根据Lao She"老舍"可知，应该是"艺术家"，根据was填单数名词Artist．故答案为：Artist．

【点评】此题知识点是考查名词．结合语境及所给单词提示，在理解句意的基础上，写出合适的名词，注意单复数变化等．

48．（1分）

【分析】我喜欢听轻音乐，因为它令人放松．

【解答】relax放松，动词．根据is系动词，可知，系表结构，用形容词．it代指事物，物作主语用﹣ing形容词，表示"令人放松的"，用relaxing．

故答案为：relaxing．

【点评】考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，结合语境及所给单词提示，正确写出答案．

49．（1分）

【分析】史密斯一家正在讨论这个暑假去哪里．

【解答】discuss讨论，动词．不定冠词a应接单数名词．have a discussion about sth．意为"讨论某事"固定搭配．

故答案为：discussion．

【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解句子意思的基础上，根据具体语境及所给单词提示，仔细分析，正确写出答案．

50．（1分）

【分析】我们去坐前排，以便我们能清楚地听到老师的话．

【解答】clear清楚的，形容词．这里修饰动词hear"听到"用副词clearly"清楚地"．

故答案为：clearly．

【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，正确写出答案．

51．（1分）

【分析】如果你告诉你的爸爸真相，他就不会对你那么生气．

【解答】true真的，形容词．tell sb sth"告诉某人某事"，定冠词the后用名词truth"真相"．故答案为：truth．

【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要根据单词提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析，运用正确形式完成试题．

52．（1分）

【分析】我们全家聚在一起庆祝我爷爷六十岁生日．

【解答】"the/形容词性物生代词+序数词+birthday"表示"……岁生日"，因此用sixty"六十"

的序数词sixtieth"第六十"．

故答案为：sixtieth．

【点评】考查序数词，表示顺序的数词称为序数词，掌握一些固定搭配，注意序数词变法，正确写出答案．

B. 用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文．（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）

【分析】文章主要讲了节礼日的由来及庆祝方式．

【解答】（53）national．考查形容词．根据句意，节礼日在英国和爱尔兰是一个全国性的节日，此处需要一个形容词修饰holiday，结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词national．故答案为national．

（54）called．考查动词．根据句意，这个节日为什么被叫作节礼日呢？结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词call，it与call之间为被动关系，要用被动语态，be+动词的过去分词，用过去分词called．故答案为called．

（55）goes．考查动词．根据句意，节礼日可以追溯到维多利亚时代．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入动词，且这句话是对节礼日的说明性的语言，故应该用一般现在时，又因主语是单数第三人称，用动词的三单形式，用goes．故答案为goes．（56）had to．考查动词．根据句意，此外，因为家仆们必须在圣诞节那天工作，所以在圣诞节第二天才得空看望自己的家人．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个短语have to，表示"不得不，必须"，结合时态是一般过去时，所以用had to．故答案为had to．

（57）gifts．考查名词．此处需要一个和money、food并列的名词，结合空缺处和方框

内的单词，前面没有a，可知需要填入一个名词复数gifts．故答案为gifts．

（58）traditional．考查形容词．根据句意，狩猎作为这个节日的传统项目延续到2004年，但由于猎狐被禁止，节礼日的狩猎传统也已经终止了．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"传统的"，用traditional．故答案为traditional．

【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．

C.阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．（每空格限填一词）

【分析】文章主要讲了在海外受欢迎的中国产品，如中国饮食、中国品牌等，并指出中国产品对西方国家产生的影响．

【解答】（59）China．考查名词，根据第一段提到的speaking Chinese aloud、a Sichuan ﹣style restaurant、Huawei smartphones等若干中国元素以及第二段表示转折的连词But 可知，前后形成对比．句意："但是你不是在﹣﹣，而是在英国的曼彻斯特．"结合空缺处，可知需要填入名词China，故答案为China．

（60）products．考查名词，根据第一段提到的事物及标题"Chinese Products More Popular Abroad"可知，中国产品已经全球化，结合空缺处，可知需要填入名词复数products．故答案为products．

（61）To．考查动词不定式，分析句意及句子结构可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，意为"为了迎合当地人的口味……"，结合空缺处，可知需要填入to，放句首首字母要大写，用To．故答案为To．

（62）example/change．考查名词，由上句中的some changes to the dishes可知，此处是要说一说具体的改变有哪些．因此答案不唯一，可填example或change．故答案为example/change．

（63）popular．考查形容词，根据also可知，本段与上一段是并列关系，通过标题及上一段可知，除了中国饮食在国外盛行外，一些中国品牌也变得很受欢迎，结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"受欢迎的"，用popular．故答案为popular．

（64）changed．考查动词，本段前两句句意：过去，多数西方人认为中国产品是便宜但不可靠的．然而现在情况有了很大改变．由此可知情况已经改变了很多．结合空缺处，可知需要用现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，所以填入change的过去分词，用changed，故答案为changed．

【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．充

分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．

Ⅵ.阅读理解（二）（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题．

Passage 5

【分析】本文介绍学好外语的五条建议．

【解答】（65）It means spending time on what you are learning﹣and enjoying it．词义猜测题．根据第二段最后一句"This means spending time on what you are learning﹣and enjoying it．"可知"Spend the time！"的意思是花在所学的东西上的时间．故答案为：It means spending time on what you are learning﹣and enjoying it．

（66）Insist on/Keep listening and reading！/Listen and read every day！细节理解题．根据第三段If you keep listening and reading，you will get used to the language．可知应该坚持听和读．故答案为：Insist on/Keep listening and reading！/Listen and read every day！

（67）We can learn them through/by listening and reading．/Through/By listening，reading and making our own vocabulary lists for review．细节理解题．根据第四段第二、三句"Learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading..…and make your own vocabulary lists for review．"可知通过听和读来学习单词和短语．故答案为：We can learn them through/by listening and reading．/Through/By listening，reading and making our own vocabulary lists for review．

（68）We ourselves．细节理解题．根据第四段Take responsibility for your own learning！"

可知，应该是自己对自己的学习负责，而不是老师来负责．故答案为：We ourselves．（69）Do not worry about it．Just relax and enjoy myself．细节理解题．根据第六段Relax and enjoy yourself！"及最后一段第一句"Do not worry about what you can't…"可知说不出所学的东西，不要担心，要放松自己．故答案为：Do not worry about it．Just relax and enjoy myself．

（70）The more time you spend，the faster you will learn．开放性试题，答案不唯一．根据第二段The most important factor（要素）is how much time you spend with the language．The more time you spend，the faster you will learn．可知时间是最重要的因素，花的时间越多，学的越快．故答案为：The more time you spend，the faster you will learn．【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．

Ⅶ. 写作A. 句子翻译。将下列句子补充完整。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）71．（2分）

【分析】Is there a school﹣leavers' party after the exam？We' re all looking forward to it!

【解答】all都，全部，常常放在实义动词之前，be动词之后；look forward to盼望，根据句意用现在进行时．

故答案是We' re all looking forward to it!

【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．

72．（2分）

【分析】When were you born？

【解答】when 什么时候；be born出生，根据句意用一般过去时．

故答案是When were you born？

【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．

73．（2分）

【分析】There are many tourists，so please wait in the line．

【解答】There be…有……，many tourists很多游客；根据句意用一般现在时．there be 句型be动词的确定遵循就近原则，many tourists指复数，所以be动词用are．

故答案是There are many tourists

【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．

74．（2分）

【分析】It was too difficult for me to finish the homework on time．

【解答】The homework 这份作业；too difficult for me对我来说太难；finish 完成；on time 按时；too…to太……而不能．根据句意用一般过去时．

故答案是It was too difficult for me to finish the homework on time．

【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．

75．（2分）

【分析】President Xi jinping said，" We should protect the environment like we protect our