2009年北京中考英语试题与解析-
2009年北京市高级中等学校招生考试
英 语 试 卷
学校___________________ 姓名_______________ 准考证号___________________
第Ⅰ卷（共70分）
听力理解(共18
分)(略)
语言知识运用（共28分）
三、单项填空（共16分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 今年的单选题和去年类似，所有的语法点在中考点睛班上我都已经讲过，对于大多数考生来说几乎没有任何难度，再一次验证了中考18高频语法点的正确性，其覆盖率达到了100%。
19. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and like him very much.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
19题选A，考查代词：区分主格和宾格。动词like之前选主格we
20. -- won the 100th gold at the Olympics for China?
--Zhang Yining . She’s from Beijing.
A. Who
B. What
C. When D .Where
20题选A，考查代词：疑问代词。Zhang Yining暗示选who
21. Einstein, the famous scientist, was born March , 1879.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. so
21题选C，考查时间介词，in + 月/ 年/ 月，年
22. Money is important it’s not the most important thing.
A. and
B.but
C. or
D.so
22题选B，考查连词。前半句说important，后半句说not the most important，表示转折选but。
23. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, is black.
A. other
B. another
C. others
D. the other
23题选D，考查代词：不定代词。two暗示总数是两个，出现了One，另一个就选the other
24. Lee came to Beijing in 2005. He has been here than you.
A. long
B. longer
C.longest
D. the longest
24题选B，考查比较级。看到than, 前面就用比较级longer。
25. There many students in the library after school every day.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D.are
25题选D，考查there be句型，students是复数，谓语动词也用复数are。
26. Tian’anmen Square is one of squares in the world.
A. large
B. larger
C. largest
D. the largest
26题选D，考查最高级。one of + the + 最高级+ 名词复数。答案选the largest
27. Mr. Green to the manager now. you’d better call him later.
A. talk
B. talked
C. is talking
D. was talking
27题选C，考查时态。看到now，用现在进行时。
28. -- you swim?
-- Yes, but I’m not a good swimmer.
A. Can
B.May
C.Need
D.Must
28题选A，考查情态动词。can表示有能力的用法。
29. They her to the party, so she was very happy.
A. invite
B. invited
C. will invite
D. are inviting
29题选B，考查时态。so暗示前后两句话是并别句，时态保持一致，都用一般过去时。
30. If I find his phone number ,I you.
A. tell
B. told
C. will tell
D. have told
30题选C，考查主将从现。从句给出一般现在时find，主句选一般将来时will tell
31. She as an animal trainer since 2003.
A. has worked
B. works
C. will work
D.worked
31题选A，考查时态。since 2003暗示使用现在完成时。
32. The sick boy to hospital by the police yesterday.
A. is taken
B. was taken
C. takes
D. took
32题选B，考查被动语态，yesterday提示使用一般过去时，排除A和C，take 和boy是动宾关系，所以用被动。
33. The teacher asked Ben a difficult question in class.
A. answer
B. answering
C. to answer
D. answered
33题选C，考查非谓语。ask sb.(not)to do sth.
34. --Can you tell me ?
--She is in the computer lab.
A. where Linda was
B.where is Linda
C. where was Linda
D. where Linda is
34题选D，考查宾语从句。掌握钻石三原则：宾从陈序、主从一致，真理不变。B和C违反陈述语序，A时态错误，下一句中的is暗示用一般现在时。
四、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
My father died when I was a few months old. After his death, my mother moved back to Louisville, Kentucky , where 35 had grown up. We lived in a small house with her older sister ,Marion, and their mother. This was a time when being a single 36 was still considered unusual.
When I was small, there was a children’s book called The Happy Family, and it was a real piece of work. Dad worked all day long at the office ,Mom cooked in the kitchen, and brother and sister always had friends sleeping over. The image of the family in this book was typical(典型的)of the time. It looked 37 like my family, but luckily that wasn’t the way I heard it. The way my Aunt Marion read it to me make the story really 38 .
Kind-hearted and open-minded , my aunt was the one who played baseball with me , who took me horseback riding , who took me to the father-son dinners and who gave me lessons on
how to drive. Beliving that anything 39 was probably god for me , she 40 to get a loan (贷款) so that I could go to Africa to work as a volunteer, which was my most important experience.
As a young girl ,Aunt Marion always planned to have a large number of children of her own ,but she never got married. This 41 that she was free to spend all her time taking care of me. Many people say we have a lot in common. She always 42 me to do my best. She never 43 to make me believe that I could do anything with my life that I wanted, if I only tried hard enough.
For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didn’t and still doesn’t think of herself. 44 she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesn’t think that her efforts have made much 45 . I honor my aunt , who taught me the things my 46 couldn’t. so every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, I’ve sent her Father’s Day Card.
35. A. I B.she C. he D. we
36. A.man B. family C. parent D. child
37. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
38. A.surprising B. boring C. sad D. funny
39. A. interesting B. pleasant C. impossible D. unusual
40. A. decided B.afforded C.offered D. prepared
41. A. said B.meant C.proved D.showed
42. A. allowed B. expected C. invited D. forced
43. A.hoped B.agreeded C.stoped D.failed
44. A.Unless B. Although C.Since D.Before
45. A.difference B.progress C.trouble D.sense
46. A. teachers B.mother C. father D. friends
今年的完型填空，很多学生普遍反应“叫难”，而不是较难。其中有难度的题有39题、42题和45题。同学们应该做到：不该错的坚决不错，改错的一定要错。一篇中考完型填空真正“该错”的有几道题呢?恐怕只有一道题。对于今年来说今年是45题，很多考生打死可能也不知道make the difference, 理由是从来没学过。我举双手赞同，在放下双手的同时我要轻轻抽他一下，因为我上课说过：一定要在考试前把历年真题中的单词和短语搞懂搞透，并且我发了补充讲义《历年中考完型阅读核心单词短语》中就有make the difference的意思“起作用，有影响”。
My father died when I was a few months old. After his death, my mother moved back to Louisville, Kentucky, where 35 had grown up. We lived in a small house with her older sister, Marion, and their mother. This was a time when being a single 36 was still considered unusual.
35.题选B，第一段第二句话：父亲过世后，母亲搬回到了_____长大的地方。不能选A 和D ，因为从第一句话：My father died when I was a few months old，看出：那时候我才出生几个月，还没有grow up, 所以选she 指代母亲本人。
36题选C。第一段最后一句话：那是一个人们依旧认为单身的_____是不正常的年代。还是联系文章开头第一句话：父亲过世了，母亲是我唯一的亲人。所以选择parent。
When I was small, there was a children’s book called The Happy Family, and it was a real piece of work. Dad worked all day long at the office, Mom cooked in the kitchen, and brother and sister always had friends sleeping over. The image of the family in this book was typical (典型的) of the time. It looked 37 like my family, but luckily that wasn’t the way I heard it. The way my Aunt Marion read it to me made the story really 38 .
37题选A。第二段开头第一句提到了一本书The Happy Family，第二句对书的内容进行了描述，第三句指出这种family在当时的典型性。所以说这种family和我的family截然不同，因为我没有father(还是联系文章开头第一句话)。所以答案选nothing
由此可见：精读文章第一句能直接帮助我们作对35、36、37一共3道题。
38题选D。37题后面有一个but luckily提示我们，38题应该选一个褒义词，B和C是贬义词，所以排除。A是中性词，暂时保留，D是褒义词，保留。把A和D代入38题比较，选出最佳答案D。
由此可见：转折词之后的内容是出题的重点。
Kind-hearted and open-minded, my aunt was the one who played baseball with me, who took me horseback riding, who took me to the father-son dinners and who gave me lessons on how to drive. Believing that anything 39 was probably good for me, she 40 to get a loan (贷款) so that I could go to Africa to work as a volunteer, which was my most important experience.
39题选D。直接读到第三段第二句：相信任何_____的事可能对我有好处，她(Aunt Marion)贷款让我去非洲……这道题的重点是probably(可能)，提示我们修饰anything的词不是褒义词，否则probably就没有必要出现了。所以排除A和B两个褒义词，然后把C. impossible (不可能的) 和D. unusual (不同寻常的) 分别代入检验，并且联系第一段最后一句：This was a time when being a single 36 was still considered unusual.. 所以答案选D
这是本文跨度组大的一道题，找答案的范围已经超出了本段。细心且记忆力好的考生占有一定的优势。但是，如果能把历年中考完型研究5-7遍的考生同样也能作对。
40题选C。这道题要和第三段第一句话联系起来：Kind-hearted and open-minded, my aunt was the one who…, who…, who… and who…句中用“心地善良、思想开明”来形容my aunt，所以40题选C最为合适offer(主动要求)，A. decided(决定)，D. prepared(准备)。A和D是正确选项，但都不如C精确。B. afforded(支付得起)，意思错误。
As a young girl, Aunt Marion always planned to have a large number of children of her own, but she never got married. This 41 that she was free to spend all her time taking care of me. Many people say we have a lot in common. She always 42 me to do my best. She never 43 to make me believe that I could do anything with my life that I wanted, if I only tried hard enough.
41题选B。第四段第一句话转折词but she never got married. This 41 that she was free to spend all her time taking care of me. 其中this指代的是”她一直没有结婚”这件事，通过把四个选项依次代入检验, 最佳答案选B. meant(意味着)，其它选项A. said (说)，B. proved(证明了)，D. showed (说明了)，都很勉强，所以排除。
42题选B。She always 42 me to do my best. 和40、41题解法相同，把四个选项依次代入检验：A. allowed (允许)，B. expected (期待)，C. invited (邀请)，D. forced (强迫)，所以答案选B最合适。D错误，因为Aunt对我很好，不可能强迫我做事。A和C都很勉强，所以不选。
40、41、42题考查单词间细微的差别，是很多考生平日里所欠缺的，在短期内不易提高，需要平时的积累和反馈。
43题选D。She never 43 to make me believe that I could do anything with my life that I wanted, if I only tried hard enough. 不要漏看了never，动词不定时to make me believe that…后面的内容都是Aunt Marion让我相信的事。所以应该选一个贬义词和never相互抵消。所以选D最合适。never fail to do sth. 表示“注定，一定能够”。
背过新概念英语第三册第9课Flying Cats的第一句话就是：Cats never fail to fascinate human beings. (猫总能引起人们极大的兴趣。)
所以说，除非考生实力强到能把新三前30课第一段都倒背如流的地步，否则要作对43题只好靠技巧了。
For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion d idn’t and still doesn’t think of herself. 44 she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesn’t
think that her efforts have made much 45 . I honored my aunt, who taught me the things my 46 couldn’t. So every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card.
44题选A。44 she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, … 考查前后两句话的逻辑关系，关键在于这一段第一句话：Aunt Marion didn’t and still doesn’t think of herself 说明Aunt Marion 从不为自己着想。所以选择A. unless 表述“除非她被迫站到前面，否则她仍然站在后面。”
45题选A。考查固定短语。把选项依次代入检验：make much difference(起很大作用)，make much progress (取得很大进步)，make much trouble(惹了很多麻烦)，make much sense(有很大意义)。最佳答案选A。…and she doesn’t think that her efforts have made much 45 . 表示“她认为她的努力没有起到很大的作用”，表现出她很谦虚。照应了这一段的第一句话：Aunt Marion didn’t and still doesn’t think of herself
46题选C。从最后一句话得到提示：So every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card.，我送给Aunt Marion父亲节的贺卡，是因为她教给了我父亲不能教给我的东西。所以答案选C。
阅读理解（共24分）
五、阅读理解（共24分，每小题2分）
阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Here’s the content (目录) of a book .
47. If you’re interested in music, you can read “ “.
A. National sports
B. Sad movies
C. The planets
D. Weather service
48. You can learn something about weather in .
A. Unit 1
B.Unit 2
C.Unit 3
D.Unit 4
49. Words about are in Unit 5.
A. music stars
B. weather conditions
C.understanding main ideas
D. gussing meaning of new words
50. In all the units ,you can learn the skill of .
A．predicting by title B. understanding attitude
C. understanding main ideas
D. guessing meaning of new words
A篇阅读
47题选B。用关键词music定位，找到Unit 1 Music, 然后在Reading这一列中找到Sad movies。
48题选C。用关键词weather定位，找到Unit 3 Weather。
49题选D。用关键词Unit 5定位，然后Words这一列中找到Space news。
50题选C。根据题目要求，找到所有unit 的相同之处。由于47、48、49题的答案涉及了Unit，Reading和Words三列，唯一没有使用的是Skills这一列，所以优先考虑它。果然每个Unit在Skills这一列中都提到了：Understanding main ideas.
B
When you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from others and
cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say,
“Excuse me’.
This seems so simple ,but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to
do this . actually ,I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public
without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as
possible. If not , they will be passing those germs(细菌) along to
everything and everything and everyone they touch.
If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door.
If the door opens by pulling ,pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the
other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the
door opens by pushing ,hold the door you pass through.
After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door his other people , I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students . teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant ,but it can go a long way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others. Once they’ve been told, they’re halfway there.
When we have to up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will
give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of
the moving stairs. When we are gong to enter a lift, the underground ,or a
doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter.
After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways . I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made effort to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places , people made effort to make way for others. On moving stairs. Everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts ,everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter.
51. When you cough or sneeze, you should .
A.touch everything
B.cover your mouth
C. point out to the kids
D.pass the germs to others
52. If you come to a door and someone is following you, you’d better .
A. hold the door
B. pass through
C. close the door
D. stand to the side
53. From the passage we can know the writer is a .
A. doctor
B. traveler
C. parents
D. teacher
54. The passage is mainly about .
A. the rules of behavior in public
B. the ways of communication
C. the acts of kindness among people
D. the knowledge of social life
B篇阅读
51题选B。用关键词cough和sneeze定位，找到第一段(粗体字)中的第一句话：When you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand.
52题选A。用关键词door和someone定位，找到第三段(粗体字)中的第一句话：If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door.
53题选D。题目问得是作者的职业。顺着52题答案的出处继续往下找，发现第四段第一句话：After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get enough doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. 所以不难猜出作者的职业是teacher.
47-53题都属于事实细节题，解题的关键在于精确定位。
54题选A。属于文章主旨题。总结每一段黑体字(第一、三、五段)第一句话的含义，第一段讲咳嗽或打喷嚏时应注意的问题，第三段讲为走在后面的人开门，第五段讲乘移动电梯靠右站的问题。所以答案选A. the rules of behaviors in public (公共场所的行为规范)。
主旨题的解题关键是：总结每一段的共同点。
C
It’s 2009. You feel sick ,so you go to the doctor. She checks your fever , looks at your throat, and asks what you’ve been thinking about lately. When you leave , she gives you some medicine, but also a list of think skills that you are supposed to practice daily. She says that the way you think is causing some of your illness.
Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way that they do, called psychologists, are starting to believe it. You know that your brain is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system(神经系统). Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body.
Stress (压力，紧张)is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. Of course , everybody has stress more or less; nobody’s life is perfect. In fact, stress is necessary. Without stress, we would never learn anything or grow or change. We would probably be bored to death. But too much stress can hurt you. It can weaken your body’s protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases. It can even make you more likely to have an accident.
When you feel stress, your brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical called adrenaline (肾上腺素). Adrenaline speeds up your breathing and your heartbeat. Today you have
a different kind of stress. Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kind of things you can’t fight or run away from, so you don’t use up all that adrenaline. It just stays bottled up inside you, and that’s what can do something bad to you.
What can you do about stress? First ,you can try to find ways to change things so you aren’t under so much stress. You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends. But sometimes you can’t change a stressful situation. Sometimes you don’t even want to. A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful.
The link(关联)between your body, and brain works in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your budy. It’s important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious meals. Some people take a vitamin-mineral pill every day. Another thing that you can do is daily exercise. If you go walking or do aerobic dancing or work out at the gym, you give your body a chance to burn up some of that adrenaline. Of course ,a person who isn’t used to much physical activity should start slowly. Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before starting any exercise programs.
55. A psychologist is a person who may help you with your .
A. illness and abilities
B. thoughts and behavior
C. mind and nervous system
D. physical activity and daily exercise
56. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. You shouldn’t go to the gym if you are under stress
B. One can do his homework to burn up adrenaline
C. Diseases and accidents are caused by stress
D. Everyone needs stress to improve himself
57. From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we can infer that .
A. it’s difficult to change a stressful situation
B. it’s not stressful when a good change takes place
C. a big change will cause another stressful situation
D. a stressful situation can’t be changed without any effort
58. What is probably the best title for this passage?
A. The Body-Brain Link
B. The Causes of Stress
C. The Advice on Health
D. The Nervous System
C篇阅读
55题选B。属于单词含义题，用关键词psychologist定位，找到第二段第一句话：Doctors and other scientists [who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way they do, called psychologists,] are starting to believe it. 定语从句的内容正好说明了psychologist的特点：(1)study the human mind. (2) explain why people behave in the way they do. 所以答案选B. thoughts and behavior. 理由是thoughts 和mind相对应，behavior与behave 相对应。出题人玩得是同义词替换的游戏。
很多同学误选C. ,mind and nervous system. 结果错了，非常可惜。错在后半部分nervous system (神经系统)，第二段第二句话的确是提到了：You know that your brain is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system.(你知道你的大脑通过神经系统和身体的
每一部分联系在一起。)这里仅仅是提到了nervous system而已，但是与psychologist没有任何关系。出错的根本原因是定位不精确。
56题选D。属于正误判断题。题干无法提供关键词，所以利用每一个选项中的名词进行定位。我们一一来分析(黑体字+ 下划线是关键词)：
You shouldn’t go to the gym if you are under stress.与原文相反。
第六段第七句话：If you go walking or do aerobic dancing or work out at the gym, you give your body a chance to burn up some of that adrenaline. (去健身馆可以消耗adrenaline)
B. One can do his homework to burn up adrenaline.与原文相反。
第四段第三句话：Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kind of things you can’t fight or turn away from, so you don’t use up all that adrenaline. 说明homework 不能让你用完所有的adrenaline。与选项描述的正好相反。
C. Diseases and accidents are caused by stress. 偷换概念。
第三段最后三句话：But too much stress can hurt you. It can weaken your body’s protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases. It can even make you more likely to have an accident. 很多考生错选C，原因在于把It错误理解为stress，但实际上It指代的是too much stress(过多的压力)。
D. Everyone needs stress to improve himself. 正话反说
第三段第四句话：Without stress, we would never learn anything or grow or change. (没有压力，我们就学不到任何东西，不会成长，也不会改变。) 其中grow和improve相对应。
正误判断题的关键是：用选项中的关键词快速定位答案，耐心和速度是关键。
57题选C。属于细节推断题。找到黑体字所在的位置—第五段最后一句话：A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful. it指代的是a big change，所以可以简单理解为A big change will still be stressful. 所以和它意思最接近的是：C. a big change will cause another stressful situation.
很多同学误选D. a stressful situation can’t be changed without a ny effort. 文章第五段并没有讲stress和effort有任何联系。属于选项中有，文章中无的错误选项。
58题选A。属于文章主旨题。从第二段第二句话：You know that your brain is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system. 第四段第一句：When you feel stress, your brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical called adrenaline (肾上腺素). 第六段第一句：The link(关联)between your body and brain works in two ways. 不难选出A. The Body-Brain Link (身体和大脑的关联)。
第Ⅱ卷（共50 分）
听力理解（共8 分）（略）
语言知识运用（共10 分）
七、完成句子（共10 分，每小题2 分）
根据中文意思完成句子
63. 很抱歉今天不能陪你去购物，明天怎么样？
I’m sorry I can’t go shopping with you today. tomorrow?
64. 多吃水果和蔬菜对身体有好处。
our health to eat more fruit and vegetables.
65. 北京的缓建工人一到什邡就开始了工作。
The workers from Beijing started working they arrived in Shifang.
66. 刘强不仅对家长有礼貌，对他的邻居们也很有礼貌。
Liu Qiang is polite .
67. 我确信什么也无法注视李雷成为一名作家。
I’m sure a writer.
今年的完成句子和去年相比和去年的中考题相比，难度基本持平，属于“送分题”。相比之下，今年一摸试题的完成句子要稍难一些。
65. … 明天怎么样?
怎么样(提出建议)：What / Howabout?
What about/ How about tomorrow?
66. … 对身体有好处。
重点句式：It is + adj. + for sb./sth. to do sth.
It is beneficial / helpful for our health to eat more fruit and vegetables.
67. 北京的援建工人一到什邡就开始了工作。
重点短语：一……就…… as soon as
The workers from Beijing started working as soon as they arrived in Shifang.
68. 刘强不仅对家长有礼貌，对他的邻居们也很有礼貌。
重点短语：不但……而且…… not only … but also…
Liu Qiang is polite not only to his parents, but also to his neighbors.
69. 我确信什么也无法阻止李雷成为一名作家。
重点短语：阻止某人做某事stop sb. from doing sth.
I’m sure nothing can stop Li Lei from becoming a writer.
阅读理解（共17 分）
八、选词填空（共7分，每小题1 分）
阅读短文，选词填空。每空一分，每词只使用一次。
With July coming, the summer holidays begin. Boys and girls in England will 68 a two-month holiday. The holidays are the best 69 of the year for most children. They can 70 most of their time in swimming, camping and traveling with their parents.
The most enjoyable place is the seaside. Some children are lucky enough to live near the 71 , but for those who live far from the sea, their parents will take them to the seaside for the holidays.
Why do children 72 spending their holidays at seaside? It’s because they like the sand , the sun, the 73 wind and the salt water there more than anything else. Of course, there are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat 74 , exciting things to do.
该题是考查阅读能力，同时考查词汇的运用能力。这需要既理解文章内容，又要明白词汇意义，然后以正确形式填空。
68.have 有两个月的假期
69.time 对于大多数孩子来说，是一年中最好的时间
70.spend根据词组提示，spend…in doing sth, 他们大部分时间按都用来游泳，野营以及与父母旅游。
71. sea 靠近海边住
72.like 根据词组：like doing sth.他们为什么在海边度假呢？
73.cool 清凉的海风和咸咸得海水
74.and 好吃的食物和令人激动的事情，并列关系
九、阅读与表达（共10 分，每小题2 分）
阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。
One cool April 22 morning , people started the day as usual.
Yet it was not a normal day. What’s so special about April 22? The answer is simple. It is Earth Day. People all over the world celebrate this important day. The idea of having a special day to celebrate Earth began in the 1960s. life was very different then. Few people talked or even thought about the environment. Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water were.
On April 22, 1970 , twenty million (百万) Americans joined the first Earth Day activities . they showed that people really did want to do something about the environment. Since then laws have been passed to protect the air, water, land, and animals.
The vehicles such as cars and bused you ride in must pass tests to make sure they don’t cause too much pollution. Thanks to this law, cars to day release(排放)about half as many bad chemicals as cars did back in 1970. As a result, the air we breathe is cleaner than it once was.
Rivers and lakes are also cleaner today than they were in the 1970s. it’s a good thing because they needed a lot of help. The Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so polluted that rubbish and oil on the river even caught fire! Today , the river is cleaner. It no longer burns. It’s healthy enough for birds, fish, and other animals.
Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries take part each year.
In 2007 , people in ! people had “Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week”. They wanted everyone to see how polluted it was to throw away so many plastic bags. In 2008 , China passed new laws against them.
Every April 22, millions get together to clean and protect Earth. They also celebrate how far we have come. Our job is to put this knowledge to work. You can help keep our planet healthy too!
75. Is Earth Day on April 22?
用关键词：Earth Day和April 22，把答案定位在第一段第三、四、五句话：What’s so special about April 22? The answer is simple. It is Earth Day. 答案是：Yes. / Yes, it is
76. What caught fire on the Guyahoga River?
用关键词：Guyahoga River，把答案定位在第四段第三句话：The Guyahoga River in Ohio was so polluted that rubbish and oil on the river even caught fire! 所以答案是：Rubbish and oil.
77. How many countries take part in the celebration each year now?
用关键词countries和celebration, 把答案定位在第五段：Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries take part each year. 所以答案是：More than 175.
78. Why did Chinese people have “Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week”?
用关键词：“Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week”，把答案定位在第六段第三、四句：People had “Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week” They wanted everyone to see how polluted it was to throw away so many plastic bags. 、所以答案是：Because they wanted everyone to see how polluted it was to throw away so many plastic bags. 也可以稍作变化：Because they wanted everyone to stop throwing away plastic bags.
79. What are the purposes of celebrating the Earth Day?
根据顺序原则，答案最后一段：Our job is to put this knowledge to work. You can help keep our planet healthy too! 所以答案是：To help people realize the importance of protecting the earth and encourage people to take action. 如果只写：To help keep our planet healthy. 得1分。
对于阅读与表达，我们需要做到“保四争一”：保证前四题全队，最后一题做对一半就行了。因为最后能一题没有真正意义上的标准答案，考官是酌情给分的。
书面表达（15 分）
十、文段表达（15分）
根据文中大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60 词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
80．某英文报纸就家务劳动（Housework）话题征文，请你投稿。
每个家庭都有许多家务，人人都应该学做一些。谈谈你经常帮父母做哪些家务，有什么体会，并打算在暑假为家里做什么。
提示语：every family, lots of housework, learn to do , help , parents, be/ feel proud of
写作要点：
1）每个家庭有很多家务
2）在家经常帮助父母做家务
3）做家务的体会
4）暑假做家务的打算
可能用到词汇
Every family , duty, beautify, lots of homework, be proud of , relax my parents, as far as I am concerned , improve myself, do the dishes, sweep the floor, do some laundry, make the bed, fold the clothes, take out the trash
中考作文范例：
If my memory serves me well, housework is one of the most common things in our daily life. Everyone is supposed to take part in it and learn important lessons from it.
There is no denying that parents are responsible for most of the housework in the family. However, I , as a member of it, should do something within my ablility to reduce the burden of them. On almost every late afternoon, my father often mops the floor and cleans the bathroom while my mother cooks the dinner. It is not until after dinner that I join them to clean the table and wash the dishes. Knowing that they shoulder the responsibility of the whole family, I decide to do some more housework in summer holiday.
Not only should we enjoy the comfortable life, but also should we share the burden of those who create it for us. And such is human nature that we should care about our parents. (161words)
2019年北京市中考英语试题含解析
英语试卷 姓名准考证号考场号座位号 知识运用(共1 4分) 一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 答案：1—5 BCADC 1. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see . A. her B. him C. it D. them 解析：Mr. Wang表示“王先生”，指男性，故用him。 2. We planted some flowers the garden yesterday. A. on B. to C. in D. of 解析：指在花园里，介词用in。 3. — Excuse me, is this T-shirt? — It’s 88 yuan. A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old 解析：：由答句可知，问句问的是价钱，故用how much。how many询问数量，修饰可数名词复数；how long询问长度；how old询问年龄。 4. — Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes? — Yes, I can.
A. must B. should C. need D. can 解析：由答句中的“I can”可知，此处是问你能在10分钟之内完成这封信吗，故用can。 5. This cap is nice, it doesn’t look good on me. A. for B. so C. but D. or 解析：句意：这个帽子很漂亮，但我戴着它不好看。空格前后内容之间存在转折关系，故用but。 答案：6—10 BADDA 6. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother. A. patient B. more patient C. most patient D. the most patient 解析：由句子中的“than her brother”可推知，此处要用patient比较级。 7. Sam with his friends every weekend. A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating 解析：由时间状语“every weekend”可推知，句子要用一般现在时。 8. — Tom, what’s your dad doing? — He my bike. A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing 解析：问句句意：汤姆，你爸爸正在做什么？由问句可知，答句要用现在进行时。 9. Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now. A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed 解析：由句子中的时间状语“since 2017”可推知，句子要用现在完成时。 10. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow. A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking 解析：在if引导的条件句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 答案：11—12 CB
北京市中考英语试题 答案
2018年北京市中考英语试题、答案 本试卷共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。 知识运用（共14分） 一、单项填空（共6分，每小题分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week. A. I B. They C. We D. You 2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you. A. for B. in C. with D. from 3. —— do you usually go to school, Mary? ——By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 4. Many people like pandas they are cute. A. though B. if C. while D. because 5. I go now, or I'll miss my train. A. can B. might C. must D. could 6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? ——I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d. A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun 10. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? ——Yes,he history for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 11. A new international airport in the city next year. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 12. ——Alice, could you tell me London? ——Sure. Last Sunday A.when left B. when wi11 leave C. when did leave D. when will leave 二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Real Solutions（解决方法） to Problems Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management
2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)
(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在 答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.
2018北京中考英语真题解析
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 姓名：__________ 准考证号:________________考场号:______座位号:_____ 考生须知 1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹铅字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用（共14分） (2018·北京中考）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.(2018·北京中考）My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week. A.I B. They C. We D. You C【解析】考查人称代词辨析。空处代指My brother and I两人，所以用人称代词we。故选C。 2.(2018·北京中考）Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you. A.for B. in C.with D.from A【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这是送你的一份礼物。表示“为了；给”用介词for。故选A。 3.(2018·北京中考）—______ do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike. A.When B. How C. Where D. Why B【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。答语表示方式，提问用副词How。故选B。 4.(2018·北京中考）Many people like pandas ______ they are cute. A.though B. if C. while D. because D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。表示原因用连词because。故选D。 5.(2018·北京中考）I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train. A.can B. might C. must D. Could C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。can能；可以；might可能；must必须；一定；could会；可能；可以。根据句意判断：我现在必须走了，否则我会赶不上火车了。故选C。 6.(2018·北京中考）Tony is ______ of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A.young B. younger C. is reading D. has read D【解析】考查形容词比较等级辨析。根据of the three boys判断，三者以上比较用最高级；最高级形式前用定冠词the。故选D。 7.(2018·北京中考）Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening. A.read B. Reads C. is reading D. has read B【解析】考查动词时态。根据every evening判断句中使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8.(2018·北京中考）—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night? —I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends. A.was watching B.watch C. have watched D. will watch A【解析】考查动词时态。根据问句中的时间“at nine last night”判断句中动作表示过去时
2019中考英语真题专题汇编之词语运用及解析
make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother
work can be truly beautiful. Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 解析 70. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天，一个小男孩被他妈妈带到 帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知was taken。 71. 考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位
中考英语试题及答案解析
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