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【英语】一般将来时试题及答案

一、单项选择一般将来时

1．The class teacher was anxious to hear one of his top students _____ because of family move．

A．will leave B．is leaving

C．was leaving D．has left

【答案】C

【解析】

be doing可以用来表示将来，指按照时间安排表即将发生的事情，是有计划安排的；will do 强调的是主观性，不表达按时间安排表即将发生的事情。句意：得知班里一个尖子生因为家庭原因要离开学校，班主任很焦虑。

2．We are always told that only through hard work our goals in our study.

A．we will achieve B．we have achieved C．have we achieved D．will we achieve 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：有人告诉我们只有通过努力学习我们在学习上才能达到目标。That引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句是用only+介词短语，构成的状语，句子用部分倒装，根据句意要用一般将来时，选D。

考点：考查倒装句

3．What you learn today ______ of practical use when you hunt for a job.

A．is proved B．proves C．will be proved D．will prove

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考察时态和系动词。系动词prove证明，没有被动语态。排除AC项。句义：你今天所学得内容再你寻找工作的时候将会证明是很实用的。根据句义是指在将来找工作的时候证明是有用的。故D正确。

考点：考察时态和系动词用法

4．--Jack! I have left my key to the office at home.

-- Don’t worry. I _________ it for you. Wait a minute.

A．get B．am going to get C．will get D．am getting

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态：句意：--杰克！我把钥匙忘在办公室了。--别担心，我去帮你拿，等一会。根据句意是将要去拿。BCD都可以表示一般将来时，B项be going to do是计划将要做，D项是马上就做，C项will do可以表示“临时决定”，选C。

考点：考查时态

5． - Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon?

- No. I ______ a lecture then.

A．are attending B．will have attended C．will attend D．will be attending 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态。题意：“明天下午3点你有空吗？”“没空。我要听一个报告。”答句说的是未来某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以要用将来进行时态。D项正确。

考点：时态。

6．— Lucy, how are you getting on with your composition?

— I have rewritten it so many times that I wonder if I ________ it.

A．finish B．finished C．have finished D．will finish

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。能不能写完应是将来发生的动作，因此应用将来时。句意：——Lucy，你的作文写得怎样了？——我重写了太多次了，我怀疑能不能写完。故D正确。

考点：考查时态

7．(吉林长春高中毕业班第一次调研)—Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.

—Don't worry. I ________ it for you. Wait a minute.

A．get B．am going to get

C．will get D．am getting

【答案】C

【解析】

C考查时态。答语意为“别担心，我帮你去取。等一下。”此处will用于一般将来时，表示“将要做临时决定的事情”。

8．I’m sure your suggestion will ____the problem.

A．contribute to solving B．be contributed to solving

C．contribute to solve D．be contributed to solving

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我确信你的建议会导致这个问题的解决。contribute to“贡献，有助于”，to是介词，后面做动名词，所以选A。

考点：考查动名词做宾语

9．---Thank you for inviting us.Tell your wife that she gave us a perfect party.

---I______. See you later.

A．must B．should C．will D．can

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：谢谢你邀请我们，告诉你妻子她给我们提供了一个完美的聚会。--我会的，再见。Will表示“将会，临时决定，愿意”，must必须，should应该，can能，可能，所以选C。

考点：考查情态动词

10．Come in and sit down and I ________ you what I've found recently.

A．show B．will show

C．showed D．was showing

【答案】B

【解析】

B 考察动词时态。句义：进来坐下，我要给你看我最近发现的东西，祈使句后面接and/or 连接陈述句中常常使用一般将来时。故使用will show。故B正确。

11．It is only with the help of scientific research _____ bring PM1 air pollution under control. A．that we will B．we will

C．that we do D．do we

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查强调句结构。强调句的结构为it + be + 强调部分 + that从句。此题强调状语only with the help of scientific research。句意：只有在科学研究的帮助，我们将PM1空气污染得到控制。故A正确。

考点：考查强调句结构

12．Dr. Smith as well as his daughters, visit Beijing this summer.

A．isgoingto B．aregoingto

C．wasgoingto D．weregoingto

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词的时态与主谓一致。句意：史密斯博士和他的女儿今年夏天将要来北京。A as well as B 谓语动词与A保持一致，所以用单数形式，根据时间状语this summer.用将来时，故选A项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态与主谓一致

13．Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ the door of faith open before you. A．will see B．have seen

C．are seeing D．Saw

【解析】

试题分析：句意：关掉你身后的恐惧之门，你就能看到你前面敞开的信念之门。祈使句的句型：动词原形+ and you will表示并列，动词原形+ or you will表示转折。A. will see 一般将来时 B. have seen现在完成时 C. are seeing 现在进行时D. saw一般过去时。根据祈使句的句型特点，故选A。

考点：考查祈使句和动词时态的用法。

14．A good film producer must make sure that his films ____ fit into the needs of the changing market．

A．are to B．will C．are going to D．are about to

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查将来时的表达法。Be to do sth表示计划的事情；表示注定要做某事；也可以表示命令做某事，相当于have to, must，should; will表示一般的将来，或者临时决定做某事；be going to do sth表示按照计划安排要做某事；或者根据某种迹象要做某事；be about to do sth即将做某事，不与表示将来时的时间状语连用。句意：好的电影出品人要确保他的电影应该满足不断变化的市场的需要。该句中的be to =should.故A正确。

考点：考查将来时的表达法

点评：Be to do sth表示计划的事情；表示注定要做某事；也可以表示命令做某事，相当于have to, must，should; will表示一般的将来，或者临时决定做某事；be going to do sth表示按照计划安排要做某事；或者根据某种迹象要做某事；be about to do sth即将做某事，不与表示将来时的时间状语连用。

15．–Peter, do you know how to download the new software?

–Certainly. I _____ you the steps.

A．show B．am showing

C．will show D．have shown

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态与体态辨析。A. show，一般现在体；B.am showing，现在进行体；C. will show，一般将来体；D. have shown，现在完成体。句意：—彼得，你知道如何下载最新的软件吗？—当然。我会教你步骤。由句意可知show动作发生在说话动作之后，说话者的时态是一般现在时，故这里是用将来时时，表示将会做。故选C。

考点：考查动词时态与体态辨析。

16．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.

A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主句中用了现在完成时，宾语从句的时态要与主句一致，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态，宾语从句中的时间状语为tomorrow，宾语从句要用一般将来时。宾语从句中主语由either...or连接，谓语动词要就近，the headmaster是第三人称单数。故选D。

【点睛】

本题考查了be to do表将来。一般将来时的形式有以下几种表达：

be going to表示计划、打算做某事或者有迹象表明某事要发生。

be to do 表示客观的计划或者安排要做某事，比be going to更强调客观性。

be about to+动词原形，意为马上做某事，不能与tomorrow，next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

17．---Let’s throw a surprise party for mom’s 50th birthday.

---That’s a good idea．We______several of her friends.

A．invite B．have invited C．are inviting D．will invite

【答案】D

【解析】

本题考查时态。根据句意“我们将邀请她的一些朋友”可知用一般将来时。句意：——让我们在妈妈50岁给她一个惊喜。——好想法，我们将邀请她的一些朋友。

18．Japan’s economy in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it before it regains its increase.

A．has been declining; will be

B．has declined; would be

C．had been in decline; would take

D．was on the decline; will take

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态辨析。根据句意和时间指示词in the past twenty years和介词before 可以判断前后应该分别采用现在完成进行时和一般将来时。句意：日本经济在过去20年里一直在下滑。谁也不知道在它恢复增长前还需要多长的时间。根据句意可以判断，故选A。考点：考查时态辨析

19．We all can feel something unusual about Kate, but she just _________ let us know what it is. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t

C．needn’t D．won’t

【解析】

试题分析：根据语境“我们能感觉到凯特有点异常，但她就是不愿让我们知道（是什么）”

可知该处用won’t表示意愿，意为“不愿意”，shouldn’t 不应该，mustn’t 绝对不行，needn’t 不需要，故选D。

考点：考查情态动词

20．---John and Tom, you two clean the classroom today, _____?

---But we cleaned it yesterday.

A．do you B．will you C．didn’t you D．don’t you

【答案】B

【解析】

交际用语.前文为祈使句,表示请求命令,此处应是征求对方意见,应是将来时态,故选B,好不好?

21．That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that.

A．shall; grew up B．must； grew up C．can; grow up D．will; grow up

【答案】D

【解析】

考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如：Boys will be boys. 句中的don’t worry说明了该句用一般现在时。

22．The audience is waiting anxiously to see which team______.

A．wins B．would win

C．will win D．had win

【答案】C

【解析】

分析句意，可知当时的比赛结果还没出来，故要用一般将来时。根据句意，可知选C。句意：观众们都在焦急地等待着看哪个队伍。

23．(银川部分中学高三联考)Only when you leave school________how much you love it. A．you will find B．will you find

C．you find D．did you find

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态和倒装。句意为：只有当你毕业时，你才会发现你多么喜爱学校。当only修饰状语从句，而且置于句首时，主句构成部分倒装，要把相应的系动词、助动词或情态动词前置到主句的主语之前。再结合时态可知，此处B项正确。

答案：B

24．28．The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.

A．will make B．will be made

C．has been made D．had made

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15

个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时的被动，故选B。

25．Oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students. A．has held B．will be held

C．will hold D．has been held

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次，为的是给学生更

多的机会。句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系，表示动作将要进行不是完成，排除D，故选B。

26．The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them ______ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _____ the same fate.

A．have seen; will suffer B．saw; suffered

C．had seen; was to suffer D．see; suffer

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁，还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用

现在完成时态；第二空用一般将来时态。故选A。

27．The pollution is likely to reach its peak on Monday, and some parts ________ heavy air pollution, the environmental watchdog told the newspaper.

A．see B．will see C．would see D．saw

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：在周一污染可能到达顶峰，某些地区将会见证严重的空气污染，环保监

督机构对该报说。前面的is likely to do表示将有可能做，是将来时，所以后面是将会有严

重的污染，用将来时will see。故选B项。

28．Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.

A．I will speak. B．will I speak. C．do I speak. D．I speak

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：只有当他因为自己的鲁莽而道歉的时候，我才和他再次说话。

only+when引导的状语从句放在了句首，强调的是状语。在这种情况下，可以把助动词，情态动词，系动词提前至句首，形成部分倒装的句子，根据句意，用一般将来是，助动词用will。故B正确。

29．I _____ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.

A．am leaving B．have left C．was leaving D．had left

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意：我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知，动作还没发生，所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。

30．I ________ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Ssturday?

A．am leaving；takes off B．leave；takes off

C．leave; is taking off D．am leaving; is taking off

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查瞬间性动词的时态问题。Arrive，leave，go等瞬间性动词用一般现在时表示将来时态。一般现在时态中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要加s。句意：我下个星期六将要离开去北京。你知道星期六最早的航班是什么时候的吗？故选A。

考点：考查瞬间性动词的时态问题

初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附标准答案)

初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附答案)

————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：

一般将来时一. 一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。二.一般将来时的标志： tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天) next year(明年) next month(下一个月) next week(下一个星期) 三.一般将来时的构成: 1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球. (2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影. 2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换; (2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we. (3).will和shall的后面接动词原形) 例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京. (2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我. (3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语. 四.句一般将来时的式: 1.肯定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... (2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 例句和上面一样,就不举了. 2.否定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球. (B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海. (2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+..... (A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不将上学了 (B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't) 今晚我不将写作业 (C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't) 下个星期她将不看一场电影. 3.一般疑问句: (A).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+.... 例如(A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?

高考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析

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